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2022-2023学年湖北省宜城一中、枣阳一中等六校联考高一上学期期中考试英语试题含解析
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这是一份2022-2023学年湖北省宜城一中、枣阳一中等六校联考高一上学期期中考试英语试题含解析，共27页。
宜城一中 枣阳一中 曾都一中 襄州一中 南漳一中 河口一中
2022-2023学年上学期高一期中考试
英语试题
时限∶120分钟 分值∶150分
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名､准考证号填写在答题卡上｡
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑｡如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号｡回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上｡写在本试卷上无效｡
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回｡
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上｡录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上｡
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话｡每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A､B､C三个选项中选出最佳选项｡听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题｡每段对话仅读一遍｡
1. Where is the woman leaving for?
A. India. B. England. C. China.
2. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Doctor and patient. C. Father and daughter.
3. How many people will go with the man?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
4. What does the man advise the woman to do?
A. Go to the biology department.
B. Teach herself the courses.
C. Wait for his help.
5. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The students like school uniforms.
B. The students want to wear their own clothes.
C. The school rules will be changed soon.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白｡每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A､B､C三个选项中选出最佳选项｡听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间｡每段对话或独白读两遍｡
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题｡
6. When did the man book the room?
A. Seven days ago. B. On October 24th. C. One month ago.
7. What did the man forget to write?
A. His name. B. His address. C. The date of leaving.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题｡
8. What’s the woman doing?
A. Making a travel plan.
B. Making a survey.
C. Making new friends.
9. When did the man reach Lhasa?
A. At 4:00 a. m. B. At 7:00 a.m. C. At 11:00 p.m.
10. What was the man disappointed with about the hotel?
A. Its breakfast. B. Its location. C. Its room.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题｡
11. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a classroom.
B. In a TV studio (演播室).
C. In a library.
12. How do Japanese prefer to travel around cities?
A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot.
13. What is the seventh leisure activity in Japan reported in the survey?
A. Listening to music.
B. Watching DVDs & videos.
C. Trips to museums and zoos.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题｡
14. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In the classroom. B. Over the phone. C. At the woman’s home.
15. Why does Tom feel stressed out?
A. He made many mistakes in the English exam.
B. He has known the exam result.
C. He can’t speak English well.
16. What is the woman’s suggestion?
A. Correcting the mistakes now.
B. Paying more attention next time.
C. Communicating with parents.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题｡
17. How did the speaker go to Shanghai?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By train.
18. Where did the speaker first go?
A. The museum. B. The theatre. C. The convention center.
19. When did the speaker return to Hangzhou?
A. At five. B. At six. C. At seven.
20. How does the speaker like the trip?
A. Just so so. B. Boring. C. Interesting.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A､B､C､D四个选项中选出最佳选项｡
A
It can be hard to keep kids busy sometimes, especially when school is out. Whether your kid is in pre-school or high school, there are fun, educational, and even some free apps on this list for them.
ABCmousecom
ABCmouse.com is available both as an app and a website. It uses fun storyline-based videos, quizzes, and activities — there’s even a virtual map outlining your child’s learning path to keep kids engaged.
Ages: 4-8
Cost: One-month free trial, then $ 10 /month subscription (订阅).
EPIC!
Epic! is an app for kids with an e-book library that contains over 35,000 children’s books. This app is a perfect way to take reading wherever your device goes, and it’s great for families with kids of various ages.
Ages: 2-12
Cost: one-month free trial, then $ 8 /month.
QUIDK MATH
Kids know that math can be boring, but this app transforms numbers into something more creative and interactive (互动的). Quick Math Jr. is an app for kids with 12 different math games that feature fundamental math skills and concepts.
Ages: 4 - 8
Cost: free
BrainPOP Jr. Movie of the Week
For 20 years, BrainPOP has been providing kids all over the world with in-depth, yet easy to understand educational videos on everything ranging from Mozart to food allergies. BrainPOP Jr. Movie of the Week is an app that helps younger kids get these videos, plus short quizzes on them.
Ages: 6-9
Cost: free, optional subscription (订阅) is $ 6. 99 /month
1. How much is it if you want to use EPIC! for half a year?
A. $56. B. $36. C. $40. D. $48.
2. Which app will be suitable if a child wants to watch educational videos of different topics?
A. QUICK Math B. EPIC!
C. ABCmouse.com D. BrainPOP Jr. Movie of the Week
3. What do the four apps have in common?
A. They are educational. B. They are interactive.
C. Players have quizzes. D. They are free of charge.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四款有助于孩子教育的应用程序。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据EPIC!中的“Cost: one-month free trial, then $ 8/month.(费用：一个月免费试用，然后每月8美元)”可知，因为有一个月免费，所以半年EPIC!的费用是：6×8-8=40美元。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据BrainPOP Jr. Movie of the Week中的“For 20 years, BrainPOP has been providing kids all over the world with in-depth, yet easy to understand educational videos on everything ranging from Mozart to food allergies. (20年来，BrainPOP一直在为世界各地的孩子们提供深入而易懂的教育视频，内容从莫扎特到食物过敏)”可知，如果孩子想看不同主题的教育视频，应用程序BrainPOP Jr. Movie of the Week更合适。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Whether your kid is in pre-school or high school, there are fun, educational, and even some free apps on this list for them.(无论你的孩子是在学前班还是高中，在这个列表上都有一些有趣的、有教育意义的甚至是免费的应用程序)”结合下文介绍的四个应用程序可知，本文主要介绍了有助于孩子教育的应用程序，所以这四款应用程序的共同点在于都具有教育意义。故选A。
B
My name is Michelle Rogers. For most of my life I had been fighting with my body weight. I was either gaining weight or trying to lose it. I wasn’t happy with myself, and I certainly wasn’t able to fully enjoy life. Not only did I feel bad physically, but I felt terrible emotionally. I also knew I wasn’t able to be the best I could be, and with failure after failure in losing weight, I just felt so hopeless to make it.
One day in 2008, I was looking through ads online and saw a treadmill (跑步机) for $100. This time I decided to start small and keep it doable. The first week I started walking 15 minutes on the treadmill at a fixed time every day. The next week I did 16 minutes. Each week I added a minute. Gradually, I increased speed as well as time. Once I got to 30 minutes, the weight started dropping off.
I didn’t lose weight at first, but I didn’t give up like I did in the past. I realized I started feeling better. My legs were getting stronger. I didn’t feel painful like I used to when I got up from my desk. All the efforts I’d been putting into fitness made me want to start eating healthier, too. I began with small changes as well. After these years I started listening to my body. It was refusing food and habits that were bad for me.
Today, the extra weight is gone. I still exercise every morning. I look and feel the best I have never done. Every area of my life has improved and benefited from this change in me. Not only do I have my youthful energy, looks and health back, but also I have more confidence than I have ever had.
4. How did Michelle feel about losing weight before 2008?
A. Confident. B. Hopeless. C. Addicted. D. Annoyed.
5. How many weeks had passed before Michelle’s weight began dropping?
A. 15 weeks. B. 20 weeks. C. 25 weeks. D. 30 weeks.
6. What is NOT my practice now?
A. Doing exercise regularly. B. Eating healthier.
C. Refusing bad food and habits. D. Gaining extra weight.
7. What can we learn from Michelle’s story?
A. Time is everything.
B. Interest is the best teacher.
C. Start with small things.
D. Nothing is more important than confidence.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与肥胖抗争的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“I also knew I wasn’t able to be the best I could be, and with failure after failure in losing weight, I just felt so hopeless to make it.(我也知道我不可能成为最好的自己，在一次又一次的减肥失败之后，我只是觉得没有希望做到这一点)”和第二段中“One day in 2008, I was looking through ads online and saw a treadmill (跑步机) for $100.(2008年的一天，我在网上浏览广告，看到一个100美元的跑步机)”可知，在2008年前，作者认为减肥是没有希望的。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The first week I started walking 15 minutes on the treadmill at a fixed time every day. The next week I did 16 minutes. Each week I added a minute. Gradually, I increased speed as well as time. Once I got to 30 minutes, the weight started dropping off.(第一周，我开始每天在固定的时间在跑步机上步行15分钟。第二周我跑了16分钟。每周我都会增加一分钟。渐渐地，我增加了速度和时间。当我坚持了30分钟，体重开始下降)”可知，作者第一周跑15分钟，以后每周增加一分钟，在跑30分钟时，体重开始下降，由此可计算出，30-15=15，即作者花了15周体重才开始下降，故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“All the efforts I’d been putting into fitness made me want to start eating healthier, too...It was refusing food and habits that were bad for me.(我在健身上付出的所有努力让我也想开始吃得更健康……拒绝对我不好的食物和习惯)”和最后一段中“Today, the extra weight is gone. I still exercise every morning. I look and feel the best I have never done. (今天，多余的体重消失了。我仍然每天早上锻炼。我看起来和感觉起来都最好，这是我以前从来没有过的)”可知，作者如今减肥成功，没有了多余的体重，看起来和感觉起来都最好。由此推知，他会继续保持，坚持锻炼，健康饮食，拒绝不好的习惯和饮食。D项“增加额外的体重”不是他现在的做法。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“I didn’t lose weight at first, but I didn’t give up like I did in the past. I realized I started feeling better. My legs were getting stronger. I didn’t feel painful like I used to when I got up from my desk. All the efforts I’d been putting into fitness made me want to start eating healthier, too. I began with small changes as well. After these years I started listening to my body. It was refusing food and habits that were bad for me.(一开始我没有减肥成功，但是我没有像过去那样放弃。我意识到我感觉好多了。我的腿越来越强壮了。我不像以前从桌子旁起来时那么痛苦了。我在健身方面付出的所有努力也让我想要开始吃得更健康。我也从小的改变开始。这么多年过去了，我开始倾听自己的身体。拒绝对我不好的食物和习惯)”可知，作者从最开始的减肥困难，到后来有了小的变化，然后坚持并取得了成效，说明做事要从小事做起，坚持做下去，就会取得成功。由此推知，从Michelle的故事中我们可以学到的是C项“从小事开始。”故选C。
C
Do you like traveling? Many people choose backpacking (背着背包徒步旅行) because it not only helps save a lot of money, but also gives them another kind of experience. When you are planning a backpacking adventure, the first thing to do in your opinion may be the decision on the places where you will visit. However, it is not the most important thing. Great adventures will make you face great danger. So you should not only imagine the enjoyment you will have on the trip, but also think about the possible danger you might face.
Making travel insurance (保险) is the most staple. It can make sure that you stay safe on the trip. So you should buy a backpacker travel insurance policy (保险单) before you leave. Backpacker policies are specially designed to meet your needs, by offering a high level of cover for a long time of travel. You can buy a backpacker policy from one week to two years or longer time. The backpacker insurance policy covers many activities such as swim and ski, and provides protection for these activities. So buying a backpacker travel insurance policy is very important.
It is a good idea to compare a few insurance companies before you make a decision. You should always carefully check the backpacker policy and make sure the activities you want to do are all covered by the policy.
8. The passage can interest the man who ________.
A. plans to go for a backpacking.
B. runs a company selling sports clothes.
C. wants to become a tour guide in the future.
D. is too busy to have a few days off.
9. The underlined word “staple” in the second paragraph may mean “________”.
A. very reasonable. B. very difficult. C. very important. D. very interesting.
10. What can be inferred from the passage?
A. Backpacking insurance policies may cover sports protection.
B. We should find a good tour guide when backpacking.
C. We should take part in some activities such as swim and ski.
D. A lot of people want to spend some time backpacking.
11. What is the author’s attitude towards backpacking insurance?
A. Negative. B. Positive. C. Indifferent. D. Objective.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是议论文。文章主要讲述作者对购买背包客旅行保险单的看法。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Do you like traveling? Many people choose backpacking (背着背包徒步旅行) because it not only helps save a lot of money, but also gives them another kind of experience. (你喜欢旅行吗？许多人选择背着背包徒步旅行，因为这不仅有助于节省大量资金，而且还为他们提供了另一种体验。)”可知，这篇文章会让打算背着背包徒步旅行的人感兴趣。故选A。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“So buying a backpacker travel insurance policy is very important. (因此，购买背包客旅行保险非常重要。)”可知，这一段讲述购买背包客旅行保险非常重要。staple的意思应该是“重要的”，和选项C意思一致。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“The backpacker insurance policy covers many activities such as swim and ski, and provides protection for these activities. (背包客保险单涵盖游泳和滑雪等许多活动，并为这些活动提供保护。)”可知，背包保险单包含运动保护。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“So buying a backpacker travel insurance policy is very important. (因此，购买背包客旅行保险非常重要。)”和最后一段“It is a good idea to compare a few insurance companies before you make a decision. You should always carefully check the backpacker policy and make sure the activities you want to do are all covered by the policy. (在做出决定之前，比较几家保险公司是个好主意。你应该经常仔细检查背包客政策，确保你想做的活动都在政策范围内。)”可知，作者对待背包客旅行保险的态度是客观的。故选D。
D
What you do after studying could have a big effect (影响) on how well you learn and remember. Today on Education Tips, we will explore two no-cost ways that can help you improve your learning: wakeful rest and sleep.
When many students finish studying, they often go straight to another activity. Perhaps they look at their phone or computer. They might even play a video game or watch television. But research suggests that resting after your study may help you remember what you have studied.
The basic idea is this: by stopping your activity after the study, your brain gets a chance to rest. Resting is difficult when you are playing computer games.
While this might sound unusual to you, many studies have explored the benefits (好处) of resting after learning — what is called “wakeful rest”.
A 2019 study found that both young and older adults were able to better remember information they learned after doing wakeful rest.
If you want to give “wakeful rest” a try, here are a few simple things to do. Rest quietly for five to ten minutes. Do not look at your phone, read stories or play games. It is really that easy!
Besides wakeful rest, sleep is also important for learning. The Division of Sleep Medicine at Harvard Medical School (HMS) notes that sleep helps people to learn in two ways. A report on the school’s website explains that “a sleep-deprived (剥夺) person cannot focus attention well and therefore cannot learn well” . It also says, “Sleep itself helps us to memorize and that memorizing is very important for learning new information.”
The National Sleep Foundation (NSF) suggests that adults between the ages of 20 and 64 get between 7 and 9 hours of sleep per day. Teenagers may need a little bit more, and people over the age of 65 may need a little less.
Try to get some “wakeful rest” after a study. Then try to get a good night’s sleep. That’s it — a simple no-cost way to help you remember what you learn.
12. According to the research, shortly after studying students are recommended ________
A. To read a newspaper. B. To play a video game.
C. To have a nice sleep at night. D. To take a wakeful rest.
13. How long should teenagers sleep each day according to NSF?
A. Less than 7 hours. B. Around 9 hours.
C. No more than 8 hours. D. Just 7 hours.
14. What’s the organization of this passage?
A. ①②—③④⑤⑥—⑦⑧—⑨ B. ①—②③④⑤—⑥⑦—⑧⑨
C. ①—②③④⑤⑥—⑦⑧—⑨ D. ①②③—④⑤⑥⑦—⑧⑨
15. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Low - cost Tips on Working
B. Good Things to Do After Your Study
C. Why Do We Need to Have a Good Sleep?
D. How Long Should We Rest After Learning?
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了学习后的清醒式休息和睡眠对学习和记忆有很大的影响。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“many studies have explored the benefits (好处) of resting after learning — what is called “wakeful rest”.(但许多研究已经探索了学习后休息的好处，即所谓的“清醒式休息”。)”可知，作者建议学习后要进行“清醒式休息”。故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第八段“The National Sleep Foundation (NSF) suggests that adults between the ages of 20 and 64 get between 7 and 9 hours of sleep per day. Teenagers may need a little bit more, and people over the age of 65 may need a little less. (国家睡眠基金会建议20到64岁的成年人每天要睡7到9个小时。青少年可能需要多一点，65岁以上的人可能需要少一点。)”可知，根据国家睡眠基金会的说法，青少年每天的睡眠时间应稍微多于成人，即稍微大于7—9小时。B项“大约9个小时”符合以上说法。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“What you do after studying could have a big effect (影响) on how well you learn and remember. Today on Education Tips, we will explore two no-cost ways that can help you improve your learning: wakeful rest and sleep. (学习后做什么对你的学习和记忆有很大的影响。在今天的教育小贴士中，我们将探索两种免费的方法来帮助你提高你的学习：清醒式休息和睡眠。)”可知，第一段是总结性的段落，引入学习后做什么对学习和记忆有很大的影响的事情——清醒式休息和睡眠。根据第七段“Besides wakeful rest, sleep is also important for learning. (除了清醒式休息，睡眠对学习也很重要。)”可知，从此段开始要介绍睡眠对学习也很重要，即第二段到第六段之间是介绍清醒式休息对学习的重要性。根据第八段“The National Sleep Foundation (NSF) suggests that adults between the ages of 20 and 64 get between 7 and 9 hours of sleep per day. Teenagers may need a little bit more, and people over the age of 65 may need a little less. (国家睡眠基金会建议20到64岁的成年人每天要睡7到9个小时。青少年可能需要多一点，65岁以上的人可能需要少一点。)”可知，这一段仍然介绍睡眠的情况，和第七段是一个话题。根据最后一段“Try to get some “wakeful rest” after a study. Then try to get a good night’s sleep. That’s it —a simple, no-cost way to help you remember what you learn. (学习结束后，试着“清醒式休息”。然后试着睡个好觉。这就是它——一种简单、无成本的方法来帮助你记住你学到的东西。)”可知，最后一段是对文章的总结。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文并结合第一段“What you do after studying could have a big effect on how well you learn and remember. Today on Education Tips, we will explore two no-cost ways that can help you improve your learning: wakeful rest and sleep. (学习后做什么对你的学习和记忆有很大的影响。在今天的教育小贴士中，我们将探索两种免费的方法来帮助你提高你的学习：清醒式休息和睡眠。)”可知，文章主要介绍了学习后的清醒式休息和睡眠对学习有很大的影响。由此可知，B选项“学习后要去做的好事”是文章最佳标题。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项｡选项中有两项为多余选项｡
Tips on How to Study Smarter
Having good study skills is always helpful. And it’s more important in the present situation, where online classes are growing. Students are likely to learn without a teacher or parent watching over. ____16____ Here are some tips to develop good study skills.
· Practice, practice, practice! Musicians, practice their instruments. Athletes practice sports skills. The same should go for learning. ____17____ In one study, students took practice tests over several weeks. On the final test, they scored better than those who studied in the normal way.
· Test yourself. Before big tests, you may often cover up the notes, and then try to recall them. This practice can help nearly everyone. You can put questions down on one side of the paper and the answers on the other side. ____18____ Teachers often dig deeper. They don’t just ask shallow questions.
· Learn from mistakes. A secret of science: Mistakes help understanding. If you don’t find out what the answer is, you’re wasting your time. Checking the answers can make your study time more efficient. Check to see if you are right. You can then focus on what you get wrong. ____19____
·____20____ Students know some good study skills, yet many of you don’t actually do these things. Often you fail to plan ahead. So do make plans. And try to stick to a routine, too. For example, you can have a set time and place where you do schoolwork and study. And get enough sleep—not just the night before the test but for weeks or months on end.
A. Focus on your plan.
B. You can add more skills.
C. Make a plan and stick to it.
D. In fact, mistakes are actually a primary key to learning.
E. Try to test yourself in the way the teacher asks questions.
F. So you will have to manage your time and study more on your own.
G. If you want to be able to remember information, the best thing you can do is practice.
【答案】16. F 17. G 18. E 19. D 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍如何更聪明地学习的建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Students are likely to learn without a teacher or parent watching over. (学生很可能在没有老师或家长监督的情况下学习)”可知，这里强调要学会独立学习。选项F“所以你必须管理好自己的时间，更多地靠自己去学习。”和上文意思一致。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Practice, practice, practice! (练习，练习，练习)”可知，这一段强调多练习的重要性。选项G“如果你想记住信息，最好的办法就是练习。”和上文意思一致。故选G。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Test yourself. (自查)”和下文“Teachers often dig deeper. They don’t just ask shallow questions. (老师们经常深入探究。他们不只是问肤浅的问题)”可知，这里介绍要像老师一样来测试自己。选项E“试着用老师提问的方式来测试自己。”和上下文意思一致。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Learn from mistakes. (从错误中吸取教训)”可知，这一段介绍要从错误中吸取教训。选项D“事实上，错误实际上是学习的关键。”和上文意思一致。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据下文“Students know some good study skills, yet many of you don’t actually do these things. Often you fail to plan ahead. So do make plans. And try to stick to a routine, too. (学生们知道一些很好的学习技巧，但你们中的许多人实际上并没有做到这些。通常你没有提前计划。所以要制定计划。而且也要坚持常规)”可知，这一段是介绍要制定计划并要坚持做。选项C“制定计划并坚持下去。”和下文意思一致。故选C。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A､B､C､D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项｡
The sun was shining brightly over our heads and sweat (汗水) was pouring off our backs and faces. We stood still without making any noise, all hot and ____21____. But everyone kept standing as straight as trees.
It was ____22____ most high schools give to new Senior One students—military training (军训). We spent four days in a closed environment. Although we couldn’t go home at night ____23____ the training was strict and ____24____, our humorous young drillmaster (教官) with a funny accent (口音) was a real ____25____ of our days. We laughed at his jokes, sat in rows singing different songs and listened to him ____26____ true stories about his life. He gave us the feeling that ____27____ and sweat were not the only things that we received from military training.
After this training, we were ____28____ than we had imagined and we were much braver than we had expected. Girls who looked pale rested ____29____ a little while, then came back to the team. Boys who were being punished _____30_____ to the playground at once and began to run. Sweat flowed down our faces _____31_____ when we shouted louder than other _____32_____.
Military training taught us perseverance (坚持不懈) and determination. On the last day of our training, the _____33_____ could be seen in our faces. We shouted so loud that our voices could be _____34_____ across the heavens (天空). With eyes like burning torches (火炬), we were _____35_____ a better future. Now the sun is smiling at all of us.
21. A. tired B. excited C. advanced D. relaxed
22. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something
23. A. but B. or C. so D. and
24. A. awkward B. challenging C. powerful D. confused
25. A. solution B. impression C. pleasure D. adventure
26. A. speaking B. saying C. telling D. talking
27. A. health B. campus C. survival D. sunlight
28. A. stronger B. happier C. sadder D. younger
29. A. for B. of C. with D. in
30. A. walked B. rushed C. rode D. hiked
31. A. formally B. anxiously C. heavily D. narrowly
32. A. volunteers B. soldiers C. strangers D. classes
33. A. confidence B. behaviors C. personalities D. details
34. A. seen B. smelt C. heard D. touched
35. A. concentrating on B. looking forward to C. signing up for D. checking out
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了高一军训的经历。那段时光是艰苦的，快乐的，难以忘怀的。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们一动不动地站着，一点声音也没有，又热又累。A. tired疲惫的；B. excited兴奋的；C. advanced先进的；D. relaxed放松的。根据“The sun was shining brightly over our heads and sweat (汗水) was pouring off our backs and faces.”可知，阳光灿烂地照耀着我们的头顶，汗水从我们的背上和脸上流下来，说明我们非常疲惫。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：这是大多数高中给高一新生的训练——军训。A. nothing没有事；B. anything任何事；C. everything一切；D. something某件事。根据常识可知这是大多数高中给高一新生的东西——军训。根据“military training (军训).”和常识可知，军训是大多数高中让高一新生做的一件事。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们晚上不能回家，训练也很严格，很有挑战性，但我们年轻幽默的教官带着有趣的口音，是我们这几天的一大乐趣。A. but但是；B. or或者；C.so因此；D. and和。根据“we couldn’t go home at night”和“the training was strict”可知，前后句之间为并列关系。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们晚上不能回家，训练也很严格，很有挑战性，但我们年轻幽默的教官带着有趣的口音，是我们这几天的一大乐趣。A. awkward尴尬的；B. challenging具有挑战性的；C. powerful有力的；D. confused困惑的。根据“the training was strict”可知，训练也很严格和具有挑战性。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们晚上不能回家，训练也很严格，很有挑战性，但我们年轻幽默的教官带着有趣的口音，是我们这几天的一大乐趣。A. solution解决方法；B. impression印象；C. pleasure乐趣；D. adventure冒险。根据“our humorous young drillmaster (教官) with a funny accent (口音)”可知，幽默的年轻教官带着有趣的口音是我们一天中的真正乐趣。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们听着他讲的笑话大笑，坐成一排唱着不同的歌，听着他讲述自己生活中的真实故事。A. speaking讲话；B. saying说；C. telling告诉；D. talking交谈。根据“We laughed at his jokes, sat in rows singing different songs and listened to him”可知，同学们听教官讲述他生活中的真实故事。tell stories讲故事。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他给我们的感觉是，阳光（在太阳下暴晒）和汗水不是我们从军事训练中得到的唯一东西。A. health健康；B. campus校园；C. survival幸存；D. sunlight阳光。根据文章首句“The sun was shining brightly over our heads and sweat (汗水) was pouring off our backs and faces.”可知，阳光（在太阳下暴晒）和汗水不是我们从军事训练中得到的唯一东西。故选D。
28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过这次训练，我们比想象的更强大、更勇敢。A. stronger更强的；B. happier更高兴的；C. sadder更伤心的；D. younger更年轻的。根据“and we were much braver than we had expected.”可知，经过这次训练，我们比我们想象的更强大。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：脸色苍白的女孩们休息了一会儿，然后又回到了队伍中。A. for为了；B. of……的；C. with和；D.in在……里面。根据“then came back to the team.”可知，脸色苍白的女孩休息了一会儿又回到队伍。for a little while一会儿。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：被惩罚的男孩们立刻冲到操场上开始奔跑。A. walked散步；B. rushed冲；C. rode骑车；D. hiked徒步旅行。根据“and began to run.”可知，正在接受惩罚的男孩们立刻冲到操场上，开始奔跑。故选B。
31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们比其他班级喊得更大声时，汗水从我们的脸上流下来。A. formally正式地；B. anxiously焦虑地；C. heavily沉重地、高声地；D. narrowly 狭窄地。根据常识可知，当我们比其他班级喊得更大声时，汗水从我们脸上流下。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们比其他班级喊得更大声时，汗水从我们的脸上流下来。A. volunteers志愿者；B. soldiers士兵；C. strangers陌生人；D. classes班级。根据“we shouted louder”可知，我们比其他班级喊得更大声。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在军训的最后一天，我们的信心可以从我们的脸上看出来。A. confidence自信；B. behaviors行为；C. personalities性格； D. details 细节。根据“Military training taught us perseverance (坚持不懈) and determination.”可知，军事训练教会了我们毅力和决心，说明我们树立了自信。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们大声喊叫，声音响彻天空。A. seen看到；B. smelt闻起来；C. heard听到；D. touched触摸。根据“We shouted so loud”可知，我们大声喊叫，我们的声音在整个天空都能听到。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们眼睛像燃烧的火炬，期待着一个更好的未来。A. concentrating on专注于；B. looking forward to期待；C. signing up for报名参加；D. checking out结账走人。根据空后。根据“With eyes like burning torches (火炬),”可知，眼睛像燃烧的火炬，我们期待着更美好的未来。故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式｡
A famous vlogger (视频博主) called Zhang Chenliang with professional knowledge in animals, insects and plants lights up netizens’ (网民的) dreams of ____36____ (become) scientists.
Deep in a rainforest in Hainan province, Zhang Chenliang ____37____ (pick) up a daddy long legs (长腿蜘蛛) and presents it to the camera, explaining its features and living ____38____ (habit) for the benefit of viewers on a short video platform.
The 34-year-old is ____39____ influential vlogger with expertise in animals, insects and plants, and boats some 22 million followers. His humorous expression and distinctive accent have helped him carve out a career as one of the ____40____ (power) Chinese creators of popular science content. Born and raised in Beijing, Zhang ____41____ (have) a deep love of nature since he was a child. He loved going to his grandmother’s home in the countryside, where the fields were filled with vegetables and reeds. They were also a natural habitat for insects, ____42____ have always got him interested.
After watching one of his videos, one young woman was encouraged ____43____ (go) for a field trip of her own, and ____44____ ( final) chose to study at the Chinese Academy of Sciences hoping to become a biologist. “That makes me feel that my work is worthwhile, and that what I’ve been doing is having a positive effect _____45_____ young people,” Zhang said.
【答案】36. becoming
37. picks 38. habits
39. an 40. most powerful
41. has had
42. which 43. to go
44. finally
45. on##upon
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了著名的视频博主张辰亮拥有动物、昆虫和植物方面的专业知识，点燃了网友们成为科学家的梦想。
【36题详解】
考查动名词。句意：著名的视频博主张辰亮拥有动物、昆虫和植物方面的专业知识，点燃了网友们成为科学家的梦想。根据空前of介词以及提示词become动词可知，此处为动名词形式。故填becoming。
【37题详解】
考查动词。句意：在海南的雨林深处，张辰亮捡起一只长腿蜘蛛，在一个短视频平台上向镜头展示它的特征和生活习惯，让观众们受益。由and连接的动词presents可知，此处动词也应为一般现在时的单三形式，构成并列谓语成分。故填picks。
【38题详解】
考查名词复数形式。句意：在海南的雨林深处，张辰亮捡起一只长腿蜘蛛，在一个短视频平台上向镜头展示它的特征和生活习惯，让观众们受益。根据句意以及空前and连接的复数名词features可知，此处名词应为复数形式，living habits“生活习惯”，满足句意要求。故填habits。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这位34岁的视频博主很有影响力，擅长动物、昆虫和植物方面的研究，拥有约2200万粉丝。根据句意以及空后vlogger单数名词可知，此处为泛指“一位有影响力的视频博主”为泛指概念，结合influential发音以元音音素开头，所以为不定冠词an的填入。故填an。
【40题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：他幽默的表情和独特的口音帮助他成为中国最具影响力的科普内容创作者之一。由one of the…以及空后Chinese creators名词可知，此处为形容词最高级形式，构成one of the+最高级+名词复数形式的固定结构。故填most powerful。
【41题详解】
考查动词。句意：张在北京出生长大，从小就热爱大自然。由该句since引导时间状语从句可知，主句动词应为现在完成时，主语Zhang为单数名词。故填has had。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：它们也是昆虫的自然栖息地，这一直让他很感兴趣。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词a natural habitat for insects在从句中作主语成分。故填which。
【43题详解】
考查不定式。句意：在看了他的一段视频后，一名年轻女子被鼓励去进行自己的实地考察，并最终选择在中国科学院学习，希望成为一名生物学家。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语be encouraged to do“被鼓励做某事”，满足句意要求。故填to go。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：在看了他的一段视频后，一名年轻女子被鼓励去进行自己的实地考察，并最终选择在中国科学院学习，希望成为一名生物学家。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词finally修饰动词短语chose to study。故填finally。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：张说：“这让我觉得我的工作是值得的，我所做的一切对年轻人产生了积极的影响。”此处have an effect on/upon“对……有影响”为固定短语，所以该空为介词on的填入。故填on/upon。
第四部分 写作(共两节;满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假设你是李华，你收到好友玛丽的信件得知她在保持健康方面遇到了困惑，请给她回复一封信，提出一些保持健康方面的建议。
要点：（1）健康的重要性；（2）保持良好的饮食习惯；
（3）注重身体锻炼。
注意：（1）文章应包括以上要点，可适当发挥；
（2）词数：80左右。
Dear Mary，
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mary,
I’m sorry to hear that you are suffering from health problems. As we know, there is nothing more important than health.
First of all, it’s necessary to keep healthy eating habits. To have a fit diet, you should eat healthy food such as vegetables and fruit and resist your desire to eat snacks. What’s more, I recommend you should eat breakfast on time every day, because breakfast plays an incredibly important function in our body. Last but not least, you should take exercise every day if it is convenient.
Wish you could have a healthy lifestyle.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给好友玛丽回复一封信，提出一些保持健康方面的建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
必要的：necessary→ Essential
抵制：resist → reject
此外：What’s more→ besides
推荐：recommend→suggest
2.句式拓展
简单句变倒装句
原句：To have a fit diet, you should eat healthy food such as vegetables and fruit and resist your desire to eat snacks.
拓展句：To have a fit diet, not only should you eat healthy food such as vegetables and fruit but also resist your desire to eat snacks.
【点睛】【高分句型1】What’s more, I recommend you should eat breakfast on time every day, because breakfast plays an incredibly important function in our body.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句）
【高分句型2】I’m sorry to hear that you are suffering from health problems.（运用了连词that引导的宾语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
An 80-year-old man was sitting on the sofa in his house along with his 45-year-old highly educated son. Suddenly a crow（乌鸦）perched（栖息）on their window.
The father asked his son, “What is this?” The son replied, “It is a crow.”
After a few minutes, the father asked his son for the second time, “What is this?” The son said, “Father, I have just now told you, it’s a crow!”
After a little while, the old father again asked his son for the third time, “What is this?”
At this time some expression of irritation（恼怒）was felt in the son’s tone when he said to his father with a rebuff（生硬回绝）. “It’s a crow, a crow.” A little while later, the father again asked his son the fourth time, “What is this?”
This time, the son shouted at his father, “Why do you keep asking me the same question again and again, although I have told you so many times ‘IT IS A CROW’. Are you not able to understand this?”
A little later the father went to his room and came back with an old tattered（发皱的）diary, which he had maintained since his son was born. On opening a page, he asked his son to read that page.
When the son read it, the following words were written in the diary:“Today my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa, when a crow was sitting on the window. My son asked me 23 times what it was, and I replied to him all 23 times that it was a crow. I hugged him lovingly each time he asked me the same question. I did not at all feel irritated but I rather felt affection for my innocent son.
Paragraph 1:
After reading the diary, the son was filled with tears and the letter made him sink in his memory.
Paragraph 2:
Feeling ashamed, the son went to his father and held his hand gently
【答案】After reading the diary, the son was filled with tears and the letter made him sink in his memory. He began to reflect on the days when he used to sit together with his father. His father would patiently answer the same question 23 times while he lost his temper after just four times. The son thought to himself: If I am old, how will my son look at me? Will they think of me as a burden? Will he shout at me because of my poor sight, poor hearing or poor understanding?
Feeling ashamed, the son looked at his father and held his hands gently. He made an apology, begging his father to forgive him for his bad behavior. He said: “I am sorry, father. It is you who have cared me ever since I was a child, showing your selfless affection on me. Now it’s my turn to look after you.” With tears in the eyes, they hugged each other tightly.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达考查读后续写。
【详解】1．通读全文，读懂原文。通读全文首先要解决好五个W和一个H的问题， 即理清人物who、地点where、时间when、事件what、原因why及怎样发展how。
2．构思情节，谋篇布局。按照原文中事件发生的逻辑性，构思好情节发展，发展须符合情节内在的逻辑．应该符合现实发生的真实性。第一段围绕儿子读完信以后的感悟和反思展开描写；第二段续写围绕儿子改变了对父亲的态度展开描述。
3．理清逻辑，优化语言。这一部分侧重点为语言逻辑，写作不必追求高大上的词汇，相反，朴实自然、地道、贴切的词语便是好的词语．不同的写作对象应采用不同的语言风格，必须采用适当的描写侧重点．续写要抓住续这一核心，按照情节的发展进行延续，写作手法上必须以叙为主，描写上以动作描写为重心，情节的发展合乎逻辑地推进。
【点睛】续写部分描写详略得当，且使用了大量高级词汇和高级句子，例如：His father would patiently answer the same question 23 times while he lost his temper after just four times.使用了while引导状语从句；Feeling ashamed, the son looked at his father and held his hands gently.使用了非谓语动词，为文章增色不少。
宜城一中 枣阳一中 曾都一中 襄州一中 南漳一中 河口一中
2022-2023学年上学期高一期中考试
英语试题
时限∶120分钟 分值∶150分
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名､准考证号填写在答题卡上｡
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑｡如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号｡回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上｡写在本试卷上无效｡
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回｡
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上｡录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上｡
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话｡每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A､B､C三个选项中选出最佳选项｡听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题｡每段对话仅读一遍｡
1. Where is the woman leaving for?
A. India. B. England. C. China.
2. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Doctor and patient. C. Father and daughter.
3. How many people will go with the man?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
4. What does the man advise the woman to do?
A. Go to the biology department.
B. Teach herself the courses.
C. Wait for his help.
5. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The students like school uniforms.
B. The students want to wear their own clothes.
C. The school rules will be changed soon.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白｡每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A､B､C三个选项中选出最佳选项｡听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间｡每段对话或独白读两遍｡
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题｡
6. When did the man book the room?
A. Seven days ago. B. On October 24th. C. One month ago.
7. What did the man forget to write?
A. His name. B. His address. C. The date of leaving.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题｡
8. What’s the woman doing?
A. Making a travel plan.
B. Making a survey.
C. Making new friends.
9. When did the man reach Lhasa?
A. At 4:00 a. m. B. At 7:00 a.m. C. At 11:00 p.m.
10. What was the man disappointed with about the hotel?
A. Its breakfast. B. Its location. C. Its room.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题｡
11. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a classroom.
B. In a TV studio (演播室).
C. In a library.
12. How do Japanese prefer to travel around cities?
A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot.
13. What is the seventh leisure activity in Japan reported in the survey?
A. Listening to music.
B. Watching DVDs & videos.
C. Trips to museums and zoos.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题｡
14. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In the classroom. B. Over the phone. C. At the woman’s home.
15. Why does Tom feel stressed out?
A. He made many mistakes in the English exam.
B. He has known the exam result.
C. He can’t speak English well.
16. What is the woman’s suggestion?
A. Correcting the mistakes now.
B. Paying more attention next time.
C. Communicating with parents.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题｡
17. How did the speaker go to Shanghai?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By train.
18. Where did the speaker first go?
A. The museum. B. The theatre. C. The convention center.
19. When did the speaker return to Hangzhou?
A. At five. B. At six. C. At seven.
20. How does the speaker like the trip?
A. Just so so. B. Boring. C. Interesting.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A､B､C､D四个选项中选出最佳选项｡
A
It can be hard to keep kids busy sometimes, especially when school is out. Whether your kid is in pre-school or high school, there are fun, educational, and even some free apps on this list for them.
ABCmousecom
ABCmouse.com is available both as an app and a website. It uses fun storyline-based videos, quizzes, and activities — there’s even a virtual map outlining your child’s learning path to keep kids engaged.
Ages: 4-8
Cost: One-month free trial, then $ 10 /month subscription (订阅).
EPIC!
Epic! is an app for kids with an e-book library that contains over 35,000 children’s books. This app is a perfect way to take reading wherever your device goes, and it’s great for families with kids of various ages.
Ages: 2-12
Cost: one-month free trial, then $ 8 /month.
QUIDK MATH
Kids know that math can be boring, but this app transforms numbers into something more creative and interactive (互动的). Quick Math Jr. is an app for kids with 12 different math games that feature fundamental math skills and concepts.
Ages: 4 - 8
Cost: free
BrainPOP Jr. Movie of the Week
For 20 years, BrainPOP has been providing kids all over the world with in-depth, yet easy to understand educational videos on everything ranging from Mozart to food allergies. BrainPOP Jr. Movie of the Week is an app that helps younger kids get these videos, plus short quizzes on them.
Ages: 6-9
Cost: free, optional subscription (订阅) is $ 6. 99 /month
1. How much is it if you want to use EPIC! for half a year?
A. $56. B. $36. C. $40. D. $48.
2. Which app will be suitable if a child wants to watch educational videos of different topics?
A. QUICK Math B. EPIC!
C. ABCmouse.com D. BrainPOP Jr. Movie of the Week
3. What do the four apps have in common?
A. They are educational. B. They are interactive.
C. Players have quizzes. D. They are free of charge.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四款有助于孩子教育的应用程序。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据EPIC!中的“Cost: one-month free trial, then $ 8/month.(费用：一个月免费试用，然后每月8美元)”可知，因为有一个月免费，所以半年EPIC!的费用是：6×8-8=40美元。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据BrainPOP Jr. Movie of the Week中的“For 20 years, BrainPOP has been providing kids all over the world with in-depth, yet easy to understand educational videos on everything ranging from Mozart to food allergies. (20年来，BrainPOP一直在为世界各地的孩子们提供深入而易懂的教育视频，内容从莫扎特到食物过敏)”可知，如果孩子想看不同主题的教育视频，应用程序BrainPOP Jr. Movie of the Week更合适。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Whether your kid is in pre-school or high school, there are fun, educational, and even some free apps on this list for them.(无论你的孩子是在学前班还是高中，在这个列表上都有一些有趣的、有教育意义的甚至是免费的应用程序)”结合下文介绍的四个应用程序可知，本文主要介绍了有助于孩子教育的应用程序，所以这四款应用程序的共同点在于都具有教育意义。故选A。
B
My name is Michelle Rogers. For most of my life I had been fighting with my body weight. I was either gaining weight or trying to lose it. I wasn’t happy with myself, and I certainly wasn’t able to fully enjoy life. Not only did I feel bad physically, but I felt terrible emotionally. I also knew I wasn’t able to be the best I could be, and with failure after failure in losing weight, I just felt so hopeless to make it.
One day in 2008, I was looking through ads online and saw a treadmill (跑步机) for $100. This time I decided to start small and keep it doable. The first week I started walking 15 minutes on the treadmill at a fixed time every day. The next week I did 16 minutes. Each week I added a minute. Gradually, I increased speed as well as time. Once I got to 30 minutes, the weight started dropping off.
I didn’t lose weight at first, but I didn’t give up like I did in the past. I realized I started feeling better. My legs were getting stronger. I didn’t feel painful like I used to when I got up from my desk. All the efforts I’d been putting into fitness made me want to start eating healthier, too. I began with small changes as well. After these years I started listening to my body. It was refusing food and habits that were bad for me.
Today, the extra weight is gone. I still exercise every morning. I look and feel the best I have never done. Every area of my life has improved and benefited from this change in me. Not only do I have my youthful energy, looks and health back, but also I have more confidence than I have ever had.
4. How did Michelle feel about losing weight before 2008?
A. Confident. B. Hopeless. C. Addicted. D. Annoyed.
5. How many weeks had passed before Michelle’s weight began dropping?
A. 15 weeks. B. 20 weeks. C. 25 weeks. D. 30 weeks.
6. What is NOT my practice now?
A. Doing exercise regularly. B. Eating healthier.
C. Refusing bad food and habits. D. Gaining extra weight.
7. What can we learn from Michelle’s story?
A. Time is everything.
B. Interest is the best teacher.
C. Start with small things.
D. Nothing is more important than confidence.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与肥胖抗争的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“I also knew I wasn’t able to be the best I could be, and with failure after failure in losing weight, I just felt so hopeless to make it.(我也知道我不可能成为最好的自己，在一次又一次的减肥失败之后，我只是觉得没有希望做到这一点)”和第二段中“One day in 2008, I was looking through ads online and saw a treadmill (跑步机) for $100.(2008年的一天，我在网上浏览广告，看到一个100美元的跑步机)”可知，在2008年前，作者认为减肥是没有希望的。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The first week I started walking 15 minutes on the treadmill at a fixed time every day. The next week I did 16 minutes. Each week I added a minute. Gradually, I increased speed as well as time. Once I got to 30 minutes, the weight started dropping off.(第一周，我开始每天在固定的时间在跑步机上步行15分钟。第二周我跑了16分钟。每周我都会增加一分钟。渐渐地，我增加了速度和时间。当我坚持了30分钟，体重开始下降)”可知，作者第一周跑15分钟，以后每周增加一分钟，在跑30分钟时，体重开始下降，由此可计算出，30-15=15，即作者花了15周体重才开始下降，故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“All the efforts I’d been putting into fitness made me want to start eating healthier, too...It was refusing food and habits that were bad for me.(我在健身上付出的所有努力让我也想开始吃得更健康……拒绝对我不好的食物和习惯)”和最后一段中“Today, the extra weight is gone. I still exercise every morning. I look and feel the best I have never done. (今天，多余的体重消失了。我仍然每天早上锻炼。我看起来和感觉起来都最好，这是我以前从来没有过的)”可知，作者如今减肥成功，没有了多余的体重，看起来和感觉起来都最好。由此推知，他会继续保持，坚持锻炼，健康饮食，拒绝不好的习惯和饮食。D项“增加额外的体重”不是他现在的做法。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“I didn’t lose weight at first, but I didn’t give up like I did in the past. I realized I started feeling better. My legs were getting stronger. I didn’t feel painful like I used to when I got up from my desk. All the efforts I’d been putting into fitness made me want to start eating healthier, too. I began with small changes as well. After these years I started listening to my body. It was refusing food and habits that were bad for me.(一开始我没有减肥成功，但是我没有像过去那样放弃。我意识到我感觉好多了。我的腿越来越强壮了。我不像以前从桌子旁起来时那么痛苦了。我在健身方面付出的所有努力也让我想要开始吃得更健康。我也从小的改变开始。这么多年过去了，我开始倾听自己的身体。拒绝对我不好的食物和习惯)”可知，作者从最开始的减肥困难，到后来有了小的变化，然后坚持并取得了成效，说明做事要从小事做起，坚持做下去，就会取得成功。由此推知，从Michelle的故事中我们可以学到的是C项“从小事开始。”故选C。
C
Do you like traveling? Many people choose backpacking (背着背包徒步旅行) because it not only helps save a lot of money, but also gives them another kind of experience. When you are planning a backpacking adventure, the first thing to do in your opinion may be the decision on the places where you will visit. However, it is not the most important thing. Great adventures will make you face great danger. So you should not only imagine the enjoyment you will have on the trip, but also think about the possible danger you might face.
Making travel insurance (保险) is the most staple. It can make sure that you stay safe on the trip. So you should buy a backpacker travel insurance policy (保险单) before you leave. Backpacker policies are specially designed to meet your needs, by offering a high level of cover for a long time of travel. You can buy a backpacker policy from one week to two years or longer time. The backpacker insurance policy covers many activities such as swim and ski, and provides protection for these activities. So buying a backpacker travel insurance policy is very important.
It is a good idea to compare a few insurance companies before you make a decision. You should always carefully check the backpacker policy and make sure the activities you want to do are all covered by the policy.
8. The passage can interest the man who ________.
A. plans to go for a backpacking.
B. runs a company selling sports clothes.
C. wants to become a tour guide in the future.
D. is too busy to have a few days off.
9. The underlined word “staple” in the second paragraph may mean “________”.
A. very reasonable. B. very difficult. C. very important. D. very interesting.
10. What can be inferred from the passage?
A. Backpacking insurance policies may cover sports protection.
B. We should find a good tour guide when backpacking.
C. We should take part in some activities such as swim and ski.
D. A lot of people want to spend some time backpacking.
11. What is the author’s attitude towards backpacking insurance?
A. Negative. B. Positive. C. Indifferent. D. Objective.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是议论文。文章主要讲述作者对购买背包客旅行保险单的看法。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Do you like traveling? Many people choose backpacking (背着背包徒步旅行) because it not only helps save a lot of money, but also gives them another kind of experience. (你喜欢旅行吗？许多人选择背着背包徒步旅行，因为这不仅有助于节省大量资金，而且还为他们提供了另一种体验。)”可知，这篇文章会让打算背着背包徒步旅行的人感兴趣。故选A。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“So buying a backpacker travel insurance policy is very important. (因此，购买背包客旅行保险非常重要。)”可知，这一段讲述购买背包客旅行保险非常重要。staple的意思应该是“重要的”，和选项C意思一致。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“The backpacker insurance policy covers many activities such as swim and ski, and provides protection for these activities. (背包客保险单涵盖游泳和滑雪等许多活动，并为这些活动提供保护。)”可知，背包保险单包含运动保护。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“So buying a backpacker travel insurance policy is very important. (因此，购买背包客旅行保险非常重要。)”和最后一段“It is a good idea to compare a few insurance companies before you make a decision. You should always carefully check the backpacker policy and make sure the activities you want to do are all covered by the policy. (在做出决定之前，比较几家保险公司是个好主意。你应该经常仔细检查背包客政策，确保你想做的活动都在政策范围内。)”可知，作者对待背包客旅行保险的态度是客观的。故选D。
D
What you do after studying could have a big effect (影响) on how well you learn and remember. Today on Education Tips, we will explore two no-cost ways that can help you improve your learning: wakeful rest and sleep.
When many students finish studying, they often go straight to another activity. Perhaps they look at their phone or computer. They might even play a video game or watch television. But research suggests that resting after your study may help you remember what you have studied.
The basic idea is this: by stopping your activity after the study, your brain gets a chance to rest. Resting is difficult when you are playing computer games.
While this might sound unusual to you, many studies have explored the benefits (好处) of resting after learning — what is called “wakeful rest”.
A 2019 study found that both young and older adults were able to better remember information they learned after doing wakeful rest.
If you want to give “wakeful rest” a try, here are a few simple things to do. Rest quietly for five to ten minutes. Do not look at your phone, read stories or play games. It is really that easy!
Besides wakeful rest, sleep is also important for learning. The Division of Sleep Medicine at Harvard Medical School (HMS) notes that sleep helps people to learn in two ways. A report on the school’s website explains that “a sleep-deprived (剥夺) person cannot focus attention well and therefore cannot learn well” . It also says, “Sleep itself helps us to memorize and that memorizing is very important for learning new information.”
The National Sleep Foundation (NSF) suggests that adults between the ages of 20 and 64 get between 7 and 9 hours of sleep per day. Teenagers may need a little bit more, and people over the age of 65 may need a little less.
Try to get some “wakeful rest” after a study. Then try to get a good night’s sleep. That’s it — a simple no-cost way to help you remember what you learn.
12. According to the research, shortly after studying students are recommended ________
A. To read a newspaper. B. To play a video game.
C. To have a nice sleep at night. D. To take a wakeful rest.
13. How long should teenagers sleep each day according to NSF?
A. Less than 7 hours. B. Around 9 hours.
C. No more than 8 hours. D. Just 7 hours.
14. What’s the organization of this passage?
A. ①②—③④⑤⑥—⑦⑧—⑨ B. ①—②③④⑤—⑥⑦—⑧⑨
C. ①—②③④⑤⑥—⑦⑧—⑨ D. ①②③—④⑤⑥⑦—⑧⑨
15. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Low - cost Tips on Working
B. Good Things to Do After Your Study
C. Why Do We Need to Have a Good Sleep?
D. How Long Should We Rest After Learning?
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了学习后的清醒式休息和睡眠对学习和记忆有很大的影响。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“many studies have explored the benefits (好处) of resting after learning — what is called “wakeful rest”.(但许多研究已经探索了学习后休息的好处，即所谓的“清醒式休息”。)”可知，作者建议学习后要进行“清醒式休息”。故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第八段“The National Sleep Foundation (NSF) suggests that adults between the ages of 20 and 64 get between 7 and 9 hours of sleep per day. Teenagers may need a little bit more, and people over the age of 65 may need a little less. (国家睡眠基金会建议20到64岁的成年人每天要睡7到9个小时。青少年可能需要多一点，65岁以上的人可能需要少一点。)”可知，根据国家睡眠基金会的说法，青少年每天的睡眠时间应稍微多于成人，即稍微大于7—9小时。B项“大约9个小时”符合以上说法。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“What you do after studying could have a big effect (影响) on how well you learn and remember. Today on Education Tips, we will explore two no-cost ways that can help you improve your learning: wakeful rest and sleep. (学习后做什么对你的学习和记忆有很大的影响。在今天的教育小贴士中，我们将探索两种免费的方法来帮助你提高你的学习：清醒式休息和睡眠。)”可知，第一段是总结性的段落，引入学习后做什么对学习和记忆有很大的影响的事情——清醒式休息和睡眠。根据第七段“Besides wakeful rest, sleep is also important for learning. (除了清醒式休息，睡眠对学习也很重要。)”可知，从此段开始要介绍睡眠对学习也很重要，即第二段到第六段之间是介绍清醒式休息对学习的重要性。根据第八段“The National Sleep Foundation (NSF) suggests that adults between the ages of 20 and 64 get between 7 and 9 hours of sleep per day. Teenagers may need a little bit more, and people over the age of 65 may need a little less. (国家睡眠基金会建议20到64岁的成年人每天要睡7到9个小时。青少年可能需要多一点，65岁以上的人可能需要少一点。)”可知，这一段仍然介绍睡眠的情况，和第七段是一个话题。根据最后一段“Try to get some “wakeful rest” after a study. Then try to get a good night’s sleep. That’s it —a simple, no-cost way to help you remember what you learn. (学习结束后，试着“清醒式休息”。然后试着睡个好觉。这就是它——一种简单、无成本的方法来帮助你记住你学到的东西。)”可知，最后一段是对文章的总结。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文并结合第一段“What you do after studying could have a big effect on how well you learn and remember. Today on Education Tips, we will explore two no-cost ways that can help you improve your learning: wakeful rest and sleep. (学习后做什么对你的学习和记忆有很大的影响。在今天的教育小贴士中，我们将探索两种免费的方法来帮助你提高你的学习：清醒式休息和睡眠。)”可知，文章主要介绍了学习后的清醒式休息和睡眠对学习有很大的影响。由此可知，B选项“学习后要去做的好事”是文章最佳标题。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项｡选项中有两项为多余选项｡
Tips on How to Study Smarter
Having good study skills is always helpful. And it’s more important in the present situation, where online classes are growing. Students are likely to learn without a teacher or parent watching over. ____16____ Here are some tips to develop good study skills.
· Practice, practice, practice! Musicians, practice their instruments. Athletes practice sports skills. The same should go for learning. ____17____ In one study, students took practice tests over several weeks. On the final test, they scored better than those who studied in the normal way.
· Test yourself. Before big tests, you may often cover up the notes, and then try to recall them. This practice can help nearly everyone. You can put questions down on one side of the paper and the answers on the other side. ____18____ Teachers often dig deeper. They don’t just ask shallow questions.
· Learn from mistakes. A secret of science: Mistakes help understanding. If you don’t find out what the answer is, you’re wasting your time. Checking the answers can make your study time more efficient. Check to see if you are right. You can then focus on what you get wrong. ____19____
·____20____ Students know some good study skills, yet many of you don’t actually do these things. Often you fail to plan ahead. So do make plans. And try to stick to a routine, too. For example, you can have a set time and place where you do schoolwork and study. And get enough sleep—not just the night before the test but for weeks or months on end.
A. Focus on your plan.
B. You can add more skills.
C. Make a plan and stick to it.
D. In fact, mistakes are actually a primary key to learning.
E. Try to test yourself in the way the teacher asks questions.
F. So you will have to manage your time and study more on your own.
G. If you want to be able to remember information, the best thing you can do is practice.
【答案】16. F 17. G 18. E 19. D 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍如何更聪明地学习的建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Students are likely to learn without a teacher or parent watching over. (学生很可能在没有老师或家长监督的情况下学习)”可知，这里强调要学会独立学习。选项F“所以你必须管理好自己的时间，更多地靠自己去学习。”和上文意思一致。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Practice, practice, practice! (练习，练习，练习)”可知，这一段强调多练习的重要性。选项G“如果你想记住信息，最好的办法就是练习。”和上文意思一致。故选G。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Test yourself. (自查)”和下文“Teachers often dig deeper. They don’t just ask shallow questions. (老师们经常深入探究。他们不只是问肤浅的问题)”可知，这里介绍要像老师一样来测试自己。选项E“试着用老师提问的方式来测试自己。”和上下文意思一致。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Learn from mistakes. (从错误中吸取教训)”可知，这一段介绍要从错误中吸取教训。选项D“事实上，错误实际上是学习的关键。”和上文意思一致。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据下文“Students know some good study skills, yet many of you don’t actually do these things. Often you fail to plan ahead. So do make plans. And try to stick to a routine, too. (学生们知道一些很好的学习技巧，但你们中的许多人实际上并没有做到这些。通常你没有提前计划。所以要制定计划。而且也要坚持常规)”可知，这一段是介绍要制定计划并要坚持做。选项C“制定计划并坚持下去。”和下文意思一致。故选C。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A､B､C､D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项｡
The sun was shining brightly over our heads and sweat (汗水) was pouring off our backs and faces. We stood still without making any noise, all hot and ____21____. But everyone kept standing as straight as trees.
It was ____22____ most high schools give to new Senior One students—military training (军训). We spent four days in a closed environment. Although we couldn’t go home at night ____23____ the training was strict and ____24____, our humorous young drillmaster (教官) with a funny accent (口音) was a real ____25____ of our days. We laughed at his jokes, sat in rows singing different songs and listened to him ____26____ true stories about his life. He gave us the feeling that ____27____ and sweat were not the only things that we received from military training.
After this training, we were ____28____ than we had imagined and we were much braver than we had expected. Girls who looked pale rested ____29____ a little while, then came back to the team. Boys who were being punished _____30_____ to the playground at once and began to run. Sweat flowed down our faces _____31_____ when we shouted louder than other _____32_____.
Military training taught us perseverance (坚持不懈) and determination. On the last day of our training, the _____33_____ could be seen in our faces. We shouted so loud that our voices could be _____34_____ across the heavens (天空). With eyes like burning torches (火炬), we were _____35_____ a better future. Now the sun is smiling at all of us.
21. A. tired B. excited C. advanced D. relaxed
22. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something
23. A. but B. or C. so D. and
24. A. awkward B. challenging C. powerful D. confused
25. A. solution B. impression C. pleasure D. adventure
26. A. speaking B. saying C. telling D. talking
27. A. health B. campus C. survival D. sunlight
28. A. stronger B. happier C. sadder D. younger
29. A. for B. of C. with D. in
30. A. walked B. rushed C. rode D. hiked
31. A. formally B. anxiously C. heavily D. narrowly
32. A. volunteers B. soldiers C. strangers D. classes
33. A. confidence B. behaviors C. personalities D. details
34. A. seen B. smelt C. heard D. touched
35. A. concentrating on B. looking forward to C. signing up for D. checking out
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了高一军训的经历。那段时光是艰苦的，快乐的，难以忘怀的。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们一动不动地站着，一点声音也没有，又热又累。A. tired疲惫的；B. excited兴奋的；C. advanced先进的；D. relaxed放松的。根据“The sun was shining brightly over our heads and sweat (汗水) was pouring off our backs and faces.”可知，阳光灿烂地照耀着我们的头顶，汗水从我们的背上和脸上流下来，说明我们非常疲惫。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：这是大多数高中给高一新生的训练——军训。A. nothing没有事；B. anything任何事；C. everything一切；D. something某件事。根据常识可知这是大多数高中给高一新生的东西——军训。根据“military training (军训).”和常识可知，军训是大多数高中让高一新生做的一件事。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们晚上不能回家，训练也很严格，很有挑战性，但我们年轻幽默的教官带着有趣的口音，是我们这几天的一大乐趣。A. but但是；B. or或者；C.so因此；D. and和。根据“we couldn’t go home at night”和“the training was strict”可知，前后句之间为并列关系。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们晚上不能回家，训练也很严格，很有挑战性，但我们年轻幽默的教官带着有趣的口音，是我们这几天的一大乐趣。A. awkward尴尬的；B. challenging具有挑战性的；C. powerful有力的；D. confused困惑的。根据“the training was strict”可知，训练也很严格和具有挑战性。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们晚上不能回家，训练也很严格，很有挑战性，但我们年轻幽默的教官带着有趣的口音，是我们这几天的一大乐趣。A. solution解决方法；B. impression印象；C. pleasure乐趣；D. adventure冒险。根据“our humorous young drillmaster (教官) with a funny accent (口音)”可知，幽默的年轻教官带着有趣的口音是我们一天中的真正乐趣。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们听着他讲的笑话大笑，坐成一排唱着不同的歌，听着他讲述自己生活中的真实故事。A. speaking讲话；B. saying说；C. telling告诉；D. talking交谈。根据“We laughed at his jokes, sat in rows singing different songs and listened to him”可知，同学们听教官讲述他生活中的真实故事。tell stories讲故事。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他给我们的感觉是，阳光（在太阳下暴晒）和汗水不是我们从军事训练中得到的唯一东西。A. health健康；B. campus校园；C. survival幸存；D. sunlight阳光。根据文章首句“The sun was shining brightly over our heads and sweat (汗水) was pouring off our backs and faces.”可知，阳光（在太阳下暴晒）和汗水不是我们从军事训练中得到的唯一东西。故选D。
28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过这次训练，我们比想象的更强大、更勇敢。A. stronger更强的；B. happier更高兴的；C. sadder更伤心的；D. younger更年轻的。根据“and we were much braver than we had expected.”可知，经过这次训练，我们比我们想象的更强大。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：脸色苍白的女孩们休息了一会儿，然后又回到了队伍中。A. for为了；B. of……的；C. with和；D.in在……里面。根据“then came back to the team.”可知，脸色苍白的女孩休息了一会儿又回到队伍。for a little while一会儿。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：被惩罚的男孩们立刻冲到操场上开始奔跑。A. walked散步；B. rushed冲；C. rode骑车；D. hiked徒步旅行。根据“and began to run.”可知，正在接受惩罚的男孩们立刻冲到操场上，开始奔跑。故选B。
31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们比其他班级喊得更大声时，汗水从我们的脸上流下来。A. formally正式地；B. anxiously焦虑地；C. heavily沉重地、高声地；D. narrowly 狭窄地。根据常识可知，当我们比其他班级喊得更大声时，汗水从我们脸上流下。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们比其他班级喊得更大声时，汗水从我们的脸上流下来。A. volunteers志愿者；B. soldiers士兵；C. strangers陌生人；D. classes班级。根据“we shouted louder”可知，我们比其他班级喊得更大声。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在军训的最后一天，我们的信心可以从我们的脸上看出来。A. confidence自信；B. behaviors行为；C. personalities性格； D. details 细节。根据“Military training taught us perseverance (坚持不懈) and determination.”可知，军事训练教会了我们毅力和决心，说明我们树立了自信。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们大声喊叫，声音响彻天空。A. seen看到；B. smelt闻起来；C. heard听到；D. touched触摸。根据“We shouted so loud”可知，我们大声喊叫，我们的声音在整个天空都能听到。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们眼睛像燃烧的火炬，期待着一个更好的未来。A. concentrating on专注于；B. looking forward to期待；C. signing up for报名参加；D. checking out结账走人。根据空后。根据“With eyes like burning torches (火炬),”可知，眼睛像燃烧的火炬，我们期待着更美好的未来。故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式｡
A famous vlogger (视频博主) called Zhang Chenliang with professional knowledge in animals, insects and plants lights up netizens’ (网民的) dreams of ____36____ (become) scientists.
Deep in a rainforest in Hainan province, Zhang Chenliang ____37____ (pick) up a daddy long legs (长腿蜘蛛) and presents it to the camera, explaining its features and living ____38____ (habit) for the benefit of viewers on a short video platform.
The 34-year-old is ____39____ influential vlogger with expertise in animals, insects and plants, and boats some 22 million followers. His humorous expression and distinctive accent have helped him carve out a career as one of the ____40____ (power) Chinese creators of popular science content. Born and raised in Beijing, Zhang ____41____ (have) a deep love of nature since he was a child. He loved going to his grandmother’s home in the countryside, where the fields were filled with vegetables and reeds. They were also a natural habitat for insects, ____42____ have always got him interested.
After watching one of his videos, one young woman was encouraged ____43____ (go) for a field trip of her own, and ____44____ ( final) chose to study at the Chinese Academy of Sciences hoping to become a biologist. “That makes me feel that my work is worthwhile, and that what I’ve been doing is having a positive effect _____45_____ young people,” Zhang said.
【答案】36. becoming
37. picks 38. habits
39. an 40. most powerful
41. has had
42. which 43. to go
44. finally
45. on##upon
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了著名的视频博主张辰亮拥有动物、昆虫和植物方面的专业知识，点燃了网友们成为科学家的梦想。
【36题详解】
考查动名词。句意：著名的视频博主张辰亮拥有动物、昆虫和植物方面的专业知识，点燃了网友们成为科学家的梦想。根据空前of介词以及提示词become动词可知，此处为动名词形式。故填becoming。
【37题详解】
考查动词。句意：在海南的雨林深处，张辰亮捡起一只长腿蜘蛛，在一个短视频平台上向镜头展示它的特征和生活习惯，让观众们受益。由and连接的动词presents可知，此处动词也应为一般现在时的单三形式，构成并列谓语成分。故填picks。
【38题详解】
考查名词复数形式。句意：在海南的雨林深处，张辰亮捡起一只长腿蜘蛛，在一个短视频平台上向镜头展示它的特征和生活习惯，让观众们受益。根据句意以及空前and连接的复数名词features可知，此处名词应为复数形式，living habits“生活习惯”，满足句意要求。故填habits。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这位34岁的视频博主很有影响力，擅长动物、昆虫和植物方面的研究，拥有约2200万粉丝。根据句意以及空后vlogger单数名词可知，此处为泛指“一位有影响力的视频博主”为泛指概念，结合influential发音以元音音素开头，所以为不定冠词an的填入。故填an。
【40题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：他幽默的表情和独特的口音帮助他成为中国最具影响力的科普内容创作者之一。由one of the…以及空后Chinese creators名词可知，此处为形容词最高级形式，构成one of the+最高级+名词复数形式的固定结构。故填most powerful。
【41题详解】
考查动词。句意：张在北京出生长大，从小就热爱大自然。由该句since引导时间状语从句可知，主句动词应为现在完成时，主语Zhang为单数名词。故填has had。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：它们也是昆虫的自然栖息地，这一直让他很感兴趣。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词a natural habitat for insects在从句中作主语成分。故填which。
【43题详解】
考查不定式。句意：在看了他的一段视频后，一名年轻女子被鼓励去进行自己的实地考察，并最终选择在中国科学院学习，希望成为一名生物学家。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语be encouraged to do“被鼓励做某事”，满足句意要求。故填to go。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：在看了他的一段视频后，一名年轻女子被鼓励去进行自己的实地考察，并最终选择在中国科学院学习，希望成为一名生物学家。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词finally修饰动词短语chose to study。故填finally。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：张说：“这让我觉得我的工作是值得的，我所做的一切对年轻人产生了积极的影响。”此处have an effect on/upon“对……有影响”为固定短语，所以该空为介词on的填入。故填on/upon。
第四部分 写作(共两节;满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假设你是李华，你收到好友玛丽的信件得知她在保持健康方面遇到了困惑，请给她回复一封信，提出一些保持健康方面的建议。
要点：（1）健康的重要性；（2）保持良好的饮食习惯；
（3）注重身体锻炼。
注意：（1）文章应包括以上要点，可适当发挥；
（2）词数：80左右。
Dear Mary，
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mary,
I’m sorry to hear that you are suffering from health problems. As we know, there is nothing more important than health.
First of all, it’s necessary to keep healthy eating habits. To have a fit diet, you should eat healthy food such as vegetables and fruit and resist your desire to eat snacks. What’s more, I recommend you should eat breakfast on time every day, because breakfast plays an incredibly important function in our body. Last but not least, you should take exercise every day if it is convenient.
Wish you could have a healthy lifestyle.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给好友玛丽回复一封信，提出一些保持健康方面的建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
必要的：necessary→ Essential
抵制：resist → reject
此外：What’s more→ besides
推荐：recommend→suggest
2.句式拓展
简单句变倒装句
原句：To have a fit diet, you should eat healthy food such as vegetables and fruit and resist your desire to eat snacks.
拓展句：To have a fit diet, not only should you eat healthy food such as vegetables and fruit but also resist your desire to eat snacks.
【点睛】【高分句型1】What’s more, I recommend you should eat breakfast on time every day, because breakfast plays an incredibly important function in our body.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句）
【高分句型2】I’m sorry to hear that you are suffering from health problems.（运用了连词that引导的宾语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
An 80-year-old man was sitting on the sofa in his house along with his 45-year-old highly educated son. Suddenly a crow（乌鸦）perched（栖息）on their window.
The father asked his son, “What is this?” The son replied, “It is a crow.”
After a few minutes, the father asked his son for the second time, “What is this?” The son said, “Father, I have just now told you, it’s a crow!”
After a little while, the old father again asked his son for the third time, “What is this?”
At this time some expression of irritation（恼怒）was felt in the son’s tone when he said to his father with a rebuff（生硬回绝）. “It’s a crow, a crow.” A little while later, the father again asked his son the fourth time, “What is this?”
This time, the son shouted at his father, “Why do you keep asking me the same question again and again, although I have told you so many times ‘IT IS A CROW’. Are you not able to understand this?”
A little later the father went to his room and came back with an old tattered（发皱的）diary, which he had maintained since his son was born. On opening a page, he asked his son to read that page.
When the son read it, the following words were written in the diary:“Today my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa, when a crow was sitting on the window. My son asked me 23 times what it was, and I replied to him all 23 times that it was a crow. I hugged him lovingly each time he asked me the same question. I did not at all feel irritated but I rather felt affection for my innocent son.
Paragraph 1:
After reading the diary, the son was filled with tears and the letter made him sink in his memory.
Paragraph 2:
Feeling ashamed, the son went to his father and held his hand gently
【答案】After reading the diary, the son was filled with tears and the letter made him sink in his memory. He began to reflect on the days when he used to sit together with his father. His father would patiently answer the same question 23 times while he lost his temper after just four times. The son thought to himself: If I am old, how will my son look at me? Will they think of me as a burden? Will he shout at me because of my poor sight, poor hearing or poor understanding?
Feeling ashamed, the son looked at his father and held his hands gently. He made an apology, begging his father to forgive him for his bad behavior. He said: “I am sorry, father. It is you who have cared me ever since I was a child, showing your selfless affection on me. Now it’s my turn to look after you.” With tears in the eyes, they hugged each other tightly.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达考查读后续写。
【详解】1．通读全文，读懂原文。通读全文首先要解决好五个W和一个H的问题， 即理清人物who、地点where、时间when、事件what、原因why及怎样发展how。
2．构思情节，谋篇布局。按照原文中事件发生的逻辑性，构思好情节发展，发展须符合情节内在的逻辑．应该符合现实发生的真实性。第一段围绕儿子读完信以后的感悟和反思展开描写；第二段续写围绕儿子改变了对父亲的态度展开描述。
3．理清逻辑，优化语言。这一部分侧重点为语言逻辑，写作不必追求高大上的词汇，相反，朴实自然、地道、贴切的词语便是好的词语．不同的写作对象应采用不同的语言风格，必须采用适当的描写侧重点．续写要抓住续这一核心，按照情节的发展进行延续，写作手法上必须以叙为主，描写上以动作描写为重心，情节的发展合乎逻辑地推进。
【点睛】续写部分描写详略得当，且使用了大量高级词汇和高级句子，例如：His father would patiently answer the same question 23 times while he lost his temper after just four times.使用了while引导状语从句；Feeling ashamed, the son looked at his father and held his hands gently.使用了非谓语动词，为文章增色不少。
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