高中学业水平考试模拟卷八-小高考

这是一份高中学业水平考试模拟卷八-小高考，共7页。试卷主要包含了—　　　　,Kang Li!等内容，欢迎下载使用。
“学考冲冲冲”2023学业水平考试模拟复习卷（八）英  语本卷满分150分，考试时间90分钟。注意事项：                                            1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。I、情景交际（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下列简短对话，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，将对话补全。1.—It’s nearly lunchtime. How about having some noodles and dumplings?—　　　　. A.You’re welcome B.That’s rightC.It’s nice of you D.That sounds good2.—Open the window please,Mike.—　　　　?I didn’t hear what you said. A.Why    B.Really    C.Pardon        D.Excuse me3.—Excuse me, could you please show me how to use this MP4 player?—　　　　. A.Certainly! It’s here B.Yes, you canC.Sure, with pleasure D.Not at all4.—Excuse me, could you please tell me where the bookstore is?—　　　　?I didn’t hear clearly. A.Pardon     B.How are you    C.Yes,please    D.Excuse5.—　　　　,Kang Li! —Yes, I used to be shy but now I’m pretty outgoing.A.You look beautiful  B.You’re so shyC.You’ve changed a lot         D.You stay the sameII、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）  阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。AHealth Day News—A new study found that a lower calorie diet slowed the aging process in monkeys could be the best proof yet that restricted diets might do the same for humans.“The big question in aging research is,‘Will calorie restriction be closely related to slow aging in humans?’” said Richard Weindruch,senior author of a paper. This is the first clear demonstration that we’re inducing(引导)a slowdown of the aging process—showing increased survival,resistance to disease.“This predicts humans would respond similarly,” added Weindruch,professor of medicine at the University of Wisconsin. Another expert noted that,despite some studies in certain species,the link between restricted eating and longer lifespan has been far from proven.“The idea that dietary(饮食的)restriction extends lifespan in all species is not true. Many strains (品种)of rats and mice do not respond. In some strains,it’s actually deleterious(有害的),” explained Felipe Sierra,director of the biology of aging program at the US National Institute on Aging(NIA),which supported the new study. “The fact that it doesn’t work in some mice but it does seem to work in monkeys is surprising and it gives us hope. ”But there’s a larger question: how to change humans’ increasingly bad eating habits. “This finding doesn’t give me hope that humans are going to go into dietary restriction,”added Marianne Grant,a researcher at Texas A &M Health Science Center.  6.The underlined word “restricted”means “　　　　”. A.limited B.satisfiedC.reserved D.fascinated7.Which of the following statements about Weindruch is true?A.This experiment indicates restricted diets could extend humans’ lifespan.B.Adequate sleep is another way to reduce the speed of aging process.C.The experiment was a failure in some species such as mice.D.The experiment which had been tested on humans got a great success.8.According to Felipe Sierra’s idea,we know that　　　　. A.the restricted diets experiment really had no distinct effect on rats and miceB.humans are finding new ways to slow down the aging process of all the speciesC.the experiment is unnecessary to be carried on because of the response of the miceD.the experiment confirmed that restricted diets extend lifespan in all species9.It can be inferred from the underlined sentence that　　　　. A.the result of the experiment shows that humans are not pigging out nowadaysB.nowadays humans are turning unhealthy diets into lower calorie dietsC.how to change humans’ careless eating habits is a long way to goD.the experiment changed humans’ increasingly careless eating habits10.The author most likely wrote this text to　　　　. A.compare the two experiments on rats and monkeysB.illustrate the data from the researchC.call on people to pay attention to their daily dietsD.introduce a lively debate to amuse the readerBThe treadle(踏板)pump is based on a design developed in the 1970s by Norwegian engineer Gunnar Barnes. It can be made locally.The treadle pump is easy to build from bamboo or other wood and two metal cylinders(圆筒)with pistons(活塞).The pistons go up and down as a person stands on lever devices(装置)-treadles-and uses a natural walking motion.How many hours a day the pump needs to be operated depends on the season and how much water is needed for crops. It could be two hours a day. It could be seven hours a day.Small children sometimes stand with their parents on the treadles. Everyone in the family can take turns operating the pump.The Acumen Fund is a nonprofit group that invests in business projects to fight poverty. It studied the effects of treadle pumps in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. Uttar Pradesh has three treadle pump manufacturers and more than seventy-three thousand pumps.Acumen reported that families using them ate more vegetables,because they were able to grow more to eat and to sell. Men with treadle pumps often no longer have to leave the farm to seek extra work in cities.A farmer in Zambia said he hoped to have enough money in three years to buy a diesel powered pump (柴油泵).Then he could grow more crops over a larger area.11.The treadle pump　　　　. A.is invented by an American engineerB.is mainly made of metalC.consists of two cylinders with pistonsD.consists of two cylinders with an engine12.What does the author want to tell us about the treadle pump in the second paragraph?A.Its history. B.Its working principle.C.Its structure. D.Its usage and effects.13.It can be inferred from the passage that　　　　. A.it is easy to learn how to operate the treadle pumpB.it is difficult to build a treadle pumpC.the treadle pump is used more in winter than in summerD.operating the treadle pump can keep fit14.Each treadle pump manufacturer in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh has produced on average about 　　　　. A.18,000 pumps B.24,000 pumpsC.37,000 pumps  D.73,000 pumps15.Why does the farmer in Zambia hope to buy a diesel powered pump?A.Because he wants to grow crops on a larger scale.B.Because he hates to leave the farm to seek fortune in cities.C.Because a diesel powered pump is cheaper than before.D.Because oil is much cheaper than before.CFive years ago,David Smith wore an expensive suit to work every day. “I was a clothes addict(有瘾的人),”he jokes. “I used to carry a fresh suit to work with me so I could change if my clothes got wrinkled (皱的).” Today David wears casual clothes to the office. “I’m working harder than ever,” David says,“and I need to feel comfortable.”More and more companies are allowing their office workers to wear casual clothes to work in the United States.The change from formal to casual office wear has been gradual. In the early 1990s,many companies allowed their employees to wear casual clothes on Friday (but only on Friday). This became known as“dress-down Friday”or“casual Friday”.“What started out as an extra one-day-a-week benefit for employees has really become an everyday thing. ” said! business consultant Maisly Jones.Why have so many companies started allowing their employees to wear casual clothes? One reason is that it’s easier for a company to attract new employees if it has a casual dress code(规范).“A lot of young people don’t want to dress up for work,”says the owner of a software company,“so it’s hard to hire people if you have a conservative dress code.” Another reason is that people seem happier and more productive when they are wearing comfortable clothes. In a study conducted by Levi Strauss and Company,85 percent of employers said that they believed that casual dress improved employee morale(士气).Only 4 percent of employers said that casual dress had a negative impact on productivity. Supporters of casual office wear also argue that a casual dress code helps them save money. “Suits are expensive,if you have to wear one every day,”one person said. “For the same amount of money,you can buy a lot more casual clothes.”16.David Smith refers to himself as having been“a clothes addict”,because　　　　. A.he often wore khaki pants and a sports shirtB.he couldn’t stand a clean appearanceC.he wanted his clothes to look neat all the timeD.he didn’t want to spend much money on clothes17.David Smith wears casual clothes now,because　　　　.　 A.they make him feel at ease when workingB.he cannot afford to buy expensive clothesC.he looks handsome in casual clothesD.he no longer works for any companies18.According to this passage,which of the following statements is false?A.Many employees don’t like a conservative dress code.B.Comfortable clothes make employees more productive.C.A casual clothes code is welcomed by young employees.D.All the employers in the US are for casual office wear.19.According to this passage,which of the following statements is true?A.Company workers started to dress down about twenty years ago.B.Dress-down has become an everyday phenomenon since the early 1990s.C.“Dress-down Friday” was first given as a favor from employers.D.Many workers want to wear casual clothes to impress people.20.In this passage,the following advantages of casual office wear are mentioned except　　　　. A.saving employees’ moneyB.making employees more attractiveC.improving employees’ motivationD.making employees happierIII、完形填空（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）    阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Today was a very important day.France played 　1　 Senegal (塞内加尔) in the opening match of the World Cup.Soccer fans were very 　2　 watching the match on TV.To our great surprise, France was 　3　. Today football has become very 　4　 in China after a 　5　 wait.“China is in the World Cup for the first time, 　6　 we should support them!” said some people.In our school many students enjoy 　7　 it.My 　8　 and I often go to the football field after class. This afternoon there was a 　9　 football match in our school.　10　 team played against No.1 Middle School.　11　 they were all very big and strong, it was a 　12　 game between the two teams with the result 0-0 last time.Today our school played much 　13　. In the first half of the match 　14　 team kicked a goal, but in the second, Li Ming from our school kicked a goal.We won 1-0, at last.I’m so 　15　.I can’t get to sleep tonight. 1.A.with　　　 B.against   C.to  D.at2.A.good at B.pleased to   C.interested in D.boring in3.A.beaten B.knocked   C.fought D.hit4.A.welcome B.popular   C.useful  D.usual5.A.44-day B.44-week   C.44-month D.44-year6.A.or B.but      C.so D.yet7.A.buying B.playing  C.drinking D.looking8.A.students B.teachers  C.classmates D.parents9.A.happy B.wonderful  C.funny  D.famous10.A.Their B.Her    C.Your  D.Our11.A.Because B.And    C.As  D.Though12.A.mistake B.luck   C.draw  D.game13.A.better B.well   C.vest  D.worse14.A.neither B.either   C.both  D.none15.A.lucky B.pleased   C.unhappy D.worriedIV、语法填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Mr Vincent was tired of 　1　(live) in the big city where he worked.He wanted 　2　(move) to the country and live in a house from which he could get to his office in the city early every day.He was looking for a house until he saw an ad in a newspaper one day.The ad said that a suitable house in a quiet area was up for sale 　3　 a reasonable price,and the house was within a stone’s throw of a railway station from which there were frequent 　4　(train) to the big city. “That’s exactly 　5　I need,”Mr.Vincent said to 　6　.So he called the house agency and 　7　(arrange) to go down by train 　8　 next day to have a look at the house.The house agency met him at the station and they started walking.It took them at least 15 minutes to get to the house.When they arrived,Mr.Vincent said 　9　(angry),“I should be very 　10　(interest) to meet the man who threw the stone you mentioned in the newspaper.” V、书面表达（共1题，满分25分）假定你是李华,得知你的外国笔友Peter获得了“汉语桥”世界大学生中文演讲比赛一等奖。你为他感到骄傲,并给他写一封祝贺信,要点如下:1.天天练习讲汉语,从不会到流利,终于成功;2.继续努力,有机会来中国留学;3.希望见面和交流。注意:1.词数80~100;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头语和结束语已为你写好。参考词汇:“汉语桥”世界大学生中文演讲比赛:“Chinese Bridge” Chinese speech contestDear Peter,I would like to express my congratulations to you on your receiving the first prize of“Chinese Bridge”Chinese speech contest.                                                                                                                                                                                   Sincere congratulations to you again!Yours,Li Hua   答案：1-5 DCCAC6-10 AAACC11-15 CBABA16-20CADCB 完形填空1-5 BCABD6-10CBCBD11-15DCAAB 语法填空living  2. to move  3.at  4.trains  5.what  6.himself  7. arranged  8. the  9. angrily 10. interested 书面表达Dear Peter，I would like to express my congratulations to you on your receiving the first prize of"Chinese Bridge"Chinese speech contest．I know that you were not good at Chinese at first．However，you practiced speaking Chinese every day．As the saying goes，"Everything comes to him who waits"．Finally，you succeeded! In my mind，this match is very difficult for a foreign student．So I'm so surprised that you become champion of this competition．If you go on studying Chinese harder，you will have the opportunity to study in China．At last，I hope to see you and communicate with each other．Sincere congratulations to you again!Yours，Li Hua．分析 这是一篇给材料作文，本文只给出了主要写作要点．写作中要注意从三个方面进行叙述，并自己补充一到两点．动笔前应根据材料内容组织语言，列出简单提纲，确定句子的时态，关键单词等问题．注意不要遗漏要点，做到语句通顺．写作中注意使用连接词，序数词，做到上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系．亮点句型一：As the saying goes，"Everything comes to him who waits"．常言道："等待的人都会得到一切．"本句是as引导的非限制性定语从句，as指代人们说的内容．亮点句型二：If you go on studying Chinese harder，you will have the opportunity to study in China．如果你努力继续学习汉语，你将有机会在中国学习．本句中if引导了条件状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来时．