2022-2023学年浙江省宁波市咸祥中学高一上学期期中检测试题英语含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年浙江省宁波市咸祥中学高一上学期期中检测试题英语含答案，共24页。试卷主要包含了125 millin, dwn等内容，欢迎下载使用。
 宁波市咸祥中学2022学年第一学期高一英语学科期中考试试题
姓名 班级 学号
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在 本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一 遍。
1. How does the man sound?
A. Afraid. B. Disappointed. C. Surprised.
2. What does the woman want?
A. A new phone. B. A new apartment. C. A new radio.
3. Who is the woman probably?
A. A post office worker.
B. An airport worker.
C. A café server.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A dish. B. A garden. C. A shopping list.
5. What are the speakers doing?
A. Watching a show.
B. Seeing a doctor.
C. Preparing for a speech.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个
选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听 完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
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听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What did the man ask the woman for?
A. Directions. B. A class schedule. C. An apartment key.
7. Where is the woman from?
A. Canada. B. South Africa. C. Vietnam
听第7段材料，回答第8 至10题。
8. Who are the speakers?
A. Co-workers.
B. Father and daughter.
C. Doctor and patient.
9. Which department does Mary work in?
A. The sales department.
B. The marketing department.
C. The IT department.
10. How will Mary probably improve her situation?
A. By moving to another city.
B. By talking with her team members.
C. By changing her poor performance.
听第8段材料，回答第 11 至13题。
11. When is the conversation probably taking place?
A. Early morning. B. Around noon. C. Late night
12. Which mistake did the man make?
A. He forgot to take his passport.
B. He lost his flight ticket.
C. He didn't charge his phone.
13. What will the speakers do next?
A. Take a shower. B. Call a taxi C. Have some food.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Who are the speakers?
A. Husband and wife.
B. Developer and builder.
C. Salesman and customer.
15. How many bedrooms does the superior house have?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
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16. What style of house is the woman interested in?
A. The VIP. B. The superior. C. The standard.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What position does the speaker hold now?
A. Head teacher. B. Director. C. English teacher.
18. When did Liz Carrington join the school?
A. 20 years ago. B. 10 years ago. C. 5 years ago.
19. What do we know about Liz Carrington?
A. She has made changes to the school.
B. She has no experience.
C. She has been ill.
20. What will happen next?
A. Liz Carrington will retire.
B. Liz Carrington will speak.
C. The exam results will be announced.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Here are four homes for sale around the U. S. with links to past presidents, as well as their close families.
John F. Kennedy’s Weekend Retreat
A modest farm near Middle burg, Virginia, was built by John F. Kennedy and his wife in the early 1960s. The former first lady designed it herself. The four-bedroom property is currently back on the market for $5.95 million, decreased by $10.99 million when it was first put up for sale in 2013.
Jackie Kennedy’s Summer House
Another Kennedy-linked property for sale is the “Lasata” estate in the Hamptons, designed by architect Arthur C. Jackson and built in 1917. Set on more than seven acres of land near th2e ocean, it includes a ten-bedroom house that was restored in 2007, including a three-car garage building. It’s on the market for $38.995 million, a little bit higher than last year.
Chester A. Arthur’s Summer White House
Chester A. Arthur, who became the 21st president in 1881, spent some of his down time here.
The three-story, six-bedroom Victorian mansion, which was built in 1796 and has been recently
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restored, is for sale with a $14.2 million price tag. Features include a library with fireplace, a formal dining and living room and a family room overlooking the garden and the swimming pool. Barack Obama’s Summer Rental
This Martha’s Vineyard home which was built in the late twentieth century served as the
summer White House to former President Obama. It is currently for sale for $19.125 million, down
from $22.5 million in July 2015. Set on nine-and-a-half acres of land and with its own private road, this property no doubt acts as a perfect summer hideaway for those who didn’t want his every
movement seen. In addition to privacy, other features include a heated pool, a half-basketball court,
outdoor terraces and a two-bedroom guest cottage.
21.Which house has the longest history?
A.Barack Obama’s Summer Rental.
B.Jackie Kennedy’s Summer House.
C.Chester A. Arthur’s Summer White House.
D.John F. Kennedy’s Weekend Retreat.
22.What is the feature of Barack Obama’s Summer Rental?
A.Privacy B.Architecture C.Location D.Price
23.What do the four houses have in common?
A.Their prices are going down these years.
B.They have connections with U. S. presidents.
C.They have a history of more than a century.
D.They have more than 5 bedrooms in the house.
B
My name is Matthew. I’m not someone who has many secrets, because I’m a terrible liar. But there is one huge secret that I kept for years—I failed my driving test. I had never failed a test before, and had never even come close. Driving made me anxious, but my parents told me I had to. They signed me up for driving lessons. I had gotten a perfect score for my written permit exam, but getting behind the wheel was a different story.
But when October 30th rolled around, my pride set in. I wanted to be like everyone else at my
school, showing off the brand new license they’d gotten. Looking back on that special day, I can’t remember if I was nervous. What I do remember is starting the test, pausing at a stop sign after a few seconds, and being asked by the instructor to pull over. I had received an auto-fail since my
pause was indeed a pause and not a real stop. I wasn’t upset that I was leaving without a license,
but I was scared everyone would know that I had failed. So when I got to class, I told everyone I didn’t want to take the test on my birthday.
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One Friday a month later, I went to the test spot again and passed. Later that night I drove for
the first time by myself, which brought to me an amazing feeling I’ve never experienced—but still, I couldn’t imagine ever telling anyone the truth. So I didn’t. It wasn’t until midway through college that I came clean. It turned out plenty of my college friends had failed too! And I gathered enough courage to speak the fact out. Yes, I had also failed.
Now I realize failure and imperfection are two things everyone has to experience, without
which one couldn’t make a true man.
24.What can we learn about Matthew?
A.He relied heavily on his parents.
B.He was bored with telling lies.
C.He was a slow learner of driving.
D.He was afraid of taking exams.
25.Why did the instructor ask Matthew to pull over?
A.To put an end to his test.
B.To check his parking skills.
C.To give him a second chance.
D.To show him a better way of driving.
26.What made Matthew feel extremely worried after his first attempt?
A.Failing to get a driving license.
B.Missing his birthday celebration.
C.Making his parents disappointed.
D.Losing face before his classmates.
27.What did Matthew learn from his own experience?
A.Failure is a way to grow up.
B.Honesty is the best policy.
C.Truth stands the test of time.
D.Imperfection is another form of perfection.
C
My first day of high school was like any other first day: registering, finding new classmates, meeting new teachers, and seeking new friends.
During lunch, I ran into my first snag (小困难) of the day. At the dining hall, as the checkout
(付款处) lady asked for my money, I realized that I had forgotten my lunch money. When I told her about it, I heard a voice behind me. I turned around and there stood a teacher telling he would pay
for my lunch. He told me his name, Mr. Peter Walker, and said, “If you get a chance, you should
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take my history class.” I recognized his name, and told him I was in his class later that day. Mr. Walker befriended me on the very first day of school at a very crucial time of the day —lunch!
He always told us we should do more than we ever thought. He pushed us to do all things
better. He coached many sports, and sponsored many after-class activities. If we were interested in something, he would find a way to expose us to it by inviting speakers, taking us on field trips, or obtaining information for us.
Two years later, my junior year in school was clicking along nicely when one day I was riding my
motorcycle and I was hit by a car. I spent six days in hospital and was at home in bed for two weeks before returning to school. Mr. Walker stopped by the hospital each day with my work from my teachers. Once I was at home, he would bring my work too.
After high school, I attended the United States Army Airborne School in Fort Benning,
Georgia. I knew my parents would be there the day I graduated, but they brought an unexpected
guest. They came across Mr. Walker at lunch several days before and told him I was about to graduate. His visit, however, was not a surprise to me.
28.At the dining hall, .
A.the lady didn’t want to charge the author for his lunch
B. the author knew Mr. Walker was right behind him
C.Mr. Walker didn’t know the author was his student
D.the author decided to invite Mr. Walker to lunch
29.The story in Paragraph 4 showed that Mr. Walker was .
A.caring B.strict C.skilled D.learned
30.What happened on the author’s graduation day?
A.His parents met Mr. Walker by chance.
B.His family invited Mr. Walker to lunch.
C.Mr. Walker brought an unexpected guest.
D.His parents came together with Mr. Walker.
31.What can we infer from the last sentence?
A.The author had invited Mr. Walker to his graduation ceremony.
B.The author’s parents had informed him of Mr. Walker’s visit.
C.Mr. Walker had a very close relationship with his students.
D.Mr. Walker went to visit the author frequently. D
New research has found that even if you give up smoking, the damage it has done to your
genes（基因）will stay there for a much longer time．
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In the research, a team of US scientists studied the blood of 16, 000 people.Among them, some were smokers, some used to smoke, and the rest were non﹣smokers.Scientists compared
their genes and found that more than 7, 000 genes of smokers had changed﹣a number that is one
﹣third of known human genes.
According to NBC News, both heart disease and cancer are caused by genetic changes．Some people may have had the changes when they were born, but most people get them in their day﹣to
﹣day lives while doing things like smoking.
When you stop smoking, a lot of these genes will return to normal within five years.This means your body is trying to heal（治愈）itself of the harmful effects of smoking．But the changes
in some of the genes stay for longer.They can stay for as long as 30 years.It’s almost like leaving a
footprint on wet cement（水泥）一 it will always be there, even when you’ve walked away and when the cement becomes dry.
Although the study results may make people unhappy, there is a bright side: the findings could
help scientists invent medicine to treat genetic damage caused by smoking or find ways to tell which people have heart disease or cancer ricks．
32.The function of Paragraph 1 is to ．
A.give an example．
B.introduce the topic of the passage．
C.make an argument．
D.show the main idea of the passage．
33.Most genetic changes happen because of ．
A.people’s condition at birth．
B.environmental pollution．
C.people’s bad living habits．
D.heart disease and cancer．
34.The underlined word“it”in Paragraph 4 refers to ．
A.the cement．
B.the footprint．
C.the harmful．
D.the genetic change．
35.Which of the following statements is true？
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A.The findings are the fruit of more than three years’ research．B.The findings have prevented more people from starting smoking． C.The findings offer evidence that a damaged gene can heal itself．
D.The findings help to find cures for genetic damage caused by smoking．
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Running is a very popular sport. Millions of people run because they enjoy it or want to be in good physical shape. A runner does not need special skills and equipment. _____36________
Daily running improves a person’s physical condition. It helps oxygen circulate(循环)through
your body and makes your heart and leg muscles stronger. ___37_____ What’s more, running
helps you control your weight because when you run, you burn up the fat in your body.
Many runners like taking part in long distance races like marathons （ 马 拉松).____38____.They are held in many cities all over the world. For a good runner, taking part in a
famous marathon is an honour of a running career.
There are no official world records in marathon races because courses are different all over the world. __39___. However, sometimes a course may be hilly with lots of ups and downs. Bad weather with a lot of wind and rain also makes it more difficult for runners to achieve good results.
____40__, Don’t start too fast, or you will become tired very quickly and can’t continue. This is
called “hitting the wall”. In most cases, runners then give up completely. On the other hand, you shouldn’t start too slowly, or you won’t reach the time limit you want to achieve.
A. He needs to be well-prepared and train a lot.
B. Marathons are the most popular running events.
C. During a marathon, you should keep a right pace.
D. Sometimes the raceway is flat and runners run faster.
E. The fastest marathon race took place in Berlin in 2018.
F. He only needs a pair of trainers and comfortable clothes.
G. It also helps you fight off stress after a tiring day in school or at work.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When Keali Lay and Jeff Scheider's big day was affected because of coronavirus (冠状病毒), they decided to bring joy to others.
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Their wedding (婚礼) was 41 to take place on March 21. The cake and flowers were
42 but after the government commanded that gatherings larger than 10 people be not allowed,
they decided to 43 the wedding to obey the warning of the government. “I was really
44 but we'd rather make sure everyone is 45 ,”Lay said.
Now just five days away from her wedding, Lay began to tell her suppliers (供应商) about her
46 . Of all the suppliers, she 47 wanted to reach out to her florist (花商), Angela
Mandigo, because she knew the flowers had likely already 48 in the store, which meant
the company would be 49 money.
Not wanting the flowers to be 50 , Mandigo suggested that Lay 51 the flowers
to people in the community who may need 52 . “She was so 53 they weren't going
to be thrown away,” Mandigo said. “I asked her if we could donate them to 54 somebody
happy and she said, 'Of course.'”
“It makes me feel a little better that this terrible thing has happened, but that something 55
is coming out of it,” Lay said.
41．A．scheduled B．forced C．allowed D．persuaded
42．A．late B．spare C．ready D．special
43．A．hope for B．prepare for C．put forward D．put off
44．A．troubled B．tired C．afraid D．nervous
45．A．important B．safe C．free D．happy
46．A．decision B．pain C．worry D．dream
47．A．truly B．especially C．simply D．unwillingly
48．A．died B．yellowed C．disappeared D．arrived
49．A．losing B．collecting C．earning D．saving
50．A．stolen B．pressed C．shared D．wasted
51．A．sell B．lend C．give D．return
52．A．making up B．cheering up C．picking up D．catching up
53．A．sorry B．doubtful C．sure D．pleased
54．A．find B．see C．make D．keep
55．A．natural B．new C．kind D．funny
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Peru is a country on the Pacific coast of South America, （56）________ includes three main
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areas. In ancient times, Peru was the center of the （57）___________(power) Inca Empire. Spain took control（58）______ Peru is the 16th century and（59）________（rule）until 1821, so Spanish is （60）________ (official)spoken on many occasions.
In the Amazon rainforest tour, you can spend three days（61）_______ (explore) the rainforest
with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique （62）_______the rainforest. In the four-day Machu Picchu tour, you will be （63）_________(amaze) by the Incas’ dry stone method
of building. The Cusco tour can let you enjoy the unique Spanish and local Indian culture high in
the Andes at Cusco, （64）______ capital of the Inca Empire form the 13th until the 16th century. Besides,（65） _______ (enjoy) the beautiful countryside in the Lake Titicaca tour is also exciting.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom将在暑假期间来中国交流学习。他学了两年中文，但仍然 担心中文交流时遇到困难，写信向你求助。请你用英语给Tom回信，要点如下：
1．宽慰对方；
2. 提出建议；
3．期待收获。
注意：①词数80～100；
②可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
③信中不能出现与本人相关的信息；_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
阅读下面的材料，根据其内容何所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Old David Evans lived alone. One afternoon he was driving down a road when he noticed two young boys walking hurriedly in the rain. Their clothes were completely wet, yet they kept walking. David decided to pull over and ask if they needed any help. "Kids, it's pouring. Why are you still walking in the rain? Why not wait a while until it stops?" he asked them." The bus we were riding
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broke down along the way. And we didn't see another bus," one of the boys explained. "We don't have much time left, so we can't wait for the rain to stop. We really need to get to the city, sir,” the other boy added.
When David asked about the reason patiently, the boys felt his kindness. So they explained
that they were in a hurry to visit their grandmother. She had an accident a few weeks ago, and their
mom had been taking care of her. Earlier that day, their mom called them up and said their grandmother missed them very much and wanted them to come around for the weekend. Because of the sudden rain, the boys were afraid that they wouldn't make it before dark.
Knowing that, David decided to help the two boys. Although their wet clothes and shoes could
make his car seats wet and dirty, he opened his car door, saying, "Get in. I'll take you to the city!"
The boys jumped in delight. "Thank you so much, sir!" they said as they entered the car. When they got to the city, the boys asked to be dropped off in front of an apartment building, where their grandma lived. They waved goodbye and got off the car.
They waited for David to drive off, only to see he parked his car nearby. "He lives on the same
street as Grandma!" one of the boys pointed out as David entered a house whose yard was covered with weeds（杂草）.
Paragraph 1:
Then the boys rushed into their grandma's house happily.
Paragraph 2:
In reward for his kindness, they offered to do some garden work for David.
听力：1-5 CBABA  6-10 ACCAB  11-15 ACBCB  16-20 CAACB
阅读: 21-25 CABCA 26-30 DACAD 31-35 CBCBD
七选五:36-40 FG B D C
完型: 41—45 ACDAB 46—50 ABDAD 51—55 CBDCC
语法填空
56. which 57. powerful 58. of 59. ruled 60. officially
61. exploring 62. to 63. amazed 64. the 65. enjoying
应用文
Dear Tom，
How is everything going？I am very glad to learn that you are coming to China this summer．I understand your feeling because I know well how it feels to communicate with foreigners. Anyway, take it easy since you have learned Chinese for two years.
Now let me tell you something about how to learn Chinese well.To begin with, learning Chinese is just like learning any other foreign languages. It could be a good idea if you are brave enough to speak Chinese whenever you can, which is very important．The more you use Chinese，the better you will learn it．Moreover, why not speak slowly and listen to the tape and repeat after it．Lastly, when you don’t know how to express yourself and others can't understand you，you can use pictures or body language to help you．
I do hope these advice can be of help you．Wish you a happy stay in China.
Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Hua

读后续写
Paragraph 1:
Then the boys rushed into their grandma's house happily. Seeing them arrive safely, their grandma felt relieved and asked them to take a hot shower first. After warming themselves, the boys told their unusual experience. Knowing what had happened, their mom encouraged them to visit the warm-hearted gentleman and show thanks. The following morning, David heard the doorbell ring and opened the door. He was surprised to see the two boys again. "We 're coming to thank you, sir,” the boys said smilingly to David.
Paragraph 2:
In reward for his kindness, they offered to do some garden work for David. During the following vacation, the boys moved into their grandma’s house. They kept their promise and visited David every day to do the garden work. They helped clean his yard and take good care of his flowers. They also talked to David to make him feel less lonely. Gradually, they grew closer to David and saw him as their friend. Sometimes the boys would invite David over, and they talked and ate home-cooked meals together like a family.学科网（北京）股份有限公司