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2023届辽宁省鞍山市普通高中高三第二次质量监测英语试题（含答案）
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这是一份2023届辽宁省鞍山市普通高中高三第二次质量监测英语试题（含答案），共14页。
鞍山市普通高中2022-2023学年度高三第二次质量监测
英语试题卷
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱。不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
鞍山市普通高中2022-2023年度高三第二次质量监测
英语
考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the weather like now?
A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.
2. What will the boy do tomorrow?
A. Borrow a book. B. Give a presentation. C. Do his homework.
3. What is the man famous as?
A. A chef. B. A painter. C. A sports player.
4. What will the speakers probably buy?
A. A refrigerator. B. A sofa. C. A television.
5. What did the boy use as his inspiration?
A. A movie. B. An experience. C. Another speech.
第二节 (共15小题，每小题l.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the man think helped him the most?
A. Working hard. B. Being talented. C. Becoming famous.
7. Where does the man prefer to be when making music?
A. On stage. B. At his house. C. In his studio.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. An exchange program. B. Weather around the world. C. People in North America.
9. Where will the boy probably try to go?
A. Canada. B. America. C. New Zealand.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Which type of sightseeing opportunity did the man miss?
A. Some festivals. B. Some history. C. Some nature.
11. Which food did the man probably eat most?
A. French. B. American. C. Chinese.
12. Who did the man stay with?
A. A friend. B. A co-worker. C. A family member.
所第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What does the woman want the man to do?
A. Eat something tasty. B. Eat something healthy. C. Eat something artificial.
14. Why doesn’t the man want to listen to the woman?
A. He never eats chips. B. He loves fast food at school. C. He’s not hungry at noon.
15. Why does the man think he is healthy?
A. He has good habits. B. The doctor told him so. C. His parent watches his diet.
16. What is the relationship between the’ speakers?
A. Mother and son. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How many candidates will be debating?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
18. What will the candidate from Denver focus on?
A. Immigration. B. National taxes. C. Public transport.
19. What did the current president decide to do?
A. Retire earlier. B. Finish his duty. C. Run for office again.
20. What is the main topic of the talk?
A. National policies. B. A presidential election. C. Worldwide communications.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
NATIONAL GALLERY OF CANADA
ADMISSION
Indigenous Peoples (原住民)
The Gallery offers free admission to Indigenous Peoples (First Nations, Inuit and Métis). Please visit our admission desk during regular hours to obtain your ticket(s), or call 1-800-319-ARTS (2787).
Members
Gallery Members can obtain their free tickets at the box office, or book their tickets online or by phone, at no charge.
National Collection and Special Exhibitions
Includes full access to all exhibitions and galleries
Indigenous Peoples
(First Nations, Inuit and Métis)
Free
Members
Free
Adults
$20
Seniors 65+
Proof of age required
$18
24 and under/Students
Proof of age or ID required
$10
Family
2 adults & 3 youths age 17 and under
$40
Children
Age 11 and under
Free
Prices do not include tax.
If you should require any assistance, or have questions or concerns about your ticket reservations, please call us at 613-990-1985.
Free Admission
The National Gallery of Canada offers free admission to the disabled and the attendant accompanying a person with a disability.
To book tickets, please call 1-800-319-ARTS (2787).
The National Gallery of Canada also offers free admission to all visitors every Thursday from 5 to 8 pm. (No ticket required.)
Groups
If you have booked a guided tour for a group, please present yourself at the Information Office in the Group Entrance.
Packages and Discounts
Our tourism partners are pleased to welcome you during your stay in Ottawa.
21. How much should two adults with a disabled senior pay to visit the gallery?
A. $20. B. $38. C. $40. D. $58.
22. How can visitors enjoy free admission to the gallery?
A. They should book tickets online. B. They should be in organized groups.
C. They should call 1-800-319-ARTS (2787). D. They should go on Thursdays from 5 to 8 pm.
23. Where does this text probably come from?
A. A tourist map. B. A gallery guide.
C. An art textbook. D. An exhibition advertisement.
B
A few years ago, I went shopping with a friend for a new motorcycle. He didn’t have a particular brand or model in mind except two standards. A big engine—since too much horsepower is never enough—and since he’s tall, a relatively relaxed riding position.
I suggested a Hayabusa, which met his standards or an XS-14R. Both were within his budget, especially the Hayabusa since the dealer was offering a $2,500 discount on a previous year’s model.
He rode them both and loved them both. But then he became very interested in a ZX-6R KRT—a great motorcycle, sure, but with a much smaller motor and a riding position that made him look like a contorted mantis (变形的螳螂). It seemed like a strange choice.
I felt puzzled until it hit me. The purchase of any motorcycle 750cc and under came with a free helmet (头盔). Since my friend also wanted a new helmet, getting one for free was extremely attractive. After all, the math didn’t work. We eventually negotiated $3,200 off the price of the Hayabusa. The free helmet was only worth $250. However, my friend’s final decision was ZX-6R KRT with a free helmet.
A 2017 study published in Marketing Science found that people tend to significantly overvalue “free”. When faced with a choice of selecting one of several available products, people will choose the option with the highest cost-benefit difference; however, decisions about free (zero-price) products differ, because people do not simply take away costs from benefits but instead, consider the benefits associated with free products to be higher.
Two months later, my friend traded in his 6R for a 14R. But I don’t think badly of him. We’ve all been blinded by the power of “free”. So whenever something is free, stop and consider the intention, and see “free” as a reason to do even more math.
24. What kind of motorcycle did the author’s friend intend to buy?
A. A good second-hand one. B. A previous year’s Hayabusa.
C. A highly fashionable XS-14R. D. A powerful and comfortable one.
25. What aspect of the ZX-6R KRT attracted the author’s friend most?
A. Its price. B. The motorcycle’s 750cc engine.
C. Its free gift. D. The motorcycle’s classical design.
26. Why does the author mention the 2017 study?
A. To offer his friend a better purchase plan.
B. To stress the importance of negotiating skills.
C. To tell readers how to get more zero-price products.
D. To explain why his friend made such an unwise choice.
27. What does the text mainly talk about?
A. It’s time to stop doing the math. B. “Free” is sometimes the worst deal.
C. Getting something for free is so fun. D. We all love to buy something on sale.
C
Some people worry about robots taking work away from human beings, but there are a few jobs that even these people admit most of us would not want. One is cleaning up radioactive waste, particularly when it is inside a nuclear power station.
So, send in the robots? In 2011 the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power station in Japan suffered a series of meltdowns after its safety systems failed following a tsunami (海啸). Robots were then sent into it to monitor radiation levels and start cleaning things up. Many got stuck, broke down or had their circuits fried by the intense radiation.
Stopping such things happening again is part of the work of the National Centre for Nuclear Robotics (NCNR). It is led by Rustam Stolkin of the University of Birmingham, and its purpose is to improve the routine use of robotics in nuclear power stations. One problem with the robots sent into the ruins of Fukushima Daiichi was that they were not particularly clever. Most were operated by someone at a safe distance. Such machines’ arms are tricky to move accurately when viewed via a video screen. Dr. Stolkin believes the answer is to equip them with artificial intelligence (AI), so that they can operate by themselves.
The nuclear industry, however, is extremely prudent. So, for the moment, AI is needed to assist human operators. For example, instead of relying on a remote human operator to operate all its controls, an AI-equipped robot faced with a pile of different objects to move would use a camera to understand those objects’ shapes and positions relative to one another. It could then plan how best to grasp each object and move it to a properly designed disposal skip (废料桶).
Other members of NCNR are examining different aspects of the problem. At the University of Bristol, Tom Scott leads a group working on means for robots to identify materials, including various sorts of plastic. Gerhard Neumann of the University of Lincoln is developing advanced navigation (导航) systems. And to ensure robots’ circuits don’t get fried, Klaus McDonald Maier at the University of Essex is developing electronics to fight against the effects of radiation.
28. How did the robots perform at Fukushima Daiichi in 2011?
A. They were not capable of the task. B. They cleaned up the waste in time.
C. They were not affected by radiation. D. They found it hard to identify materials.
29. What does the underlined word “prudent” in paragraph 4 probably mean?
A. Admiring. B. Cautious. C. Successful. D. Independent.
30. Which university is trying to help robots find out what objects are made of?
A. The University of Birmingham. B. The University of Lincoln.
C. The University of Bristol. D. The University of Essex.
31. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Will AI robots threaten more jobs? B. Could robots replace human beings?
C. Extreme robotics: cleaning up nuclear waste D. Nuclear robotics: speeding up the exploration
D
We have long been attracted by quick solutions that could increase our intelligence. Today, people’s hopes lie in brain training apps, some of which claim to result in “smarter minds”. But is this quick solution all it is said to be?
There are plenty of brain training apps, but they all share the same characteristics: they turn mental exercises like simple arithmetic (算术), memory tests and logic and pattern-matching problems into quick games. Some apps tell us that the more you play these mini-games, the smarter you will get. It is really a big promise.
Many of the apps say they are based on “science”, a claim I found surprising as a former neuroscientist (神经系统科学家). The concept that increasing intelligence would be as simple as practicing a few mini-games every day flies in the face of what we have discovered about how humans think and learn.
After surveying thousands of users across a wide variety of apps, researchers at Western University in Canada discovered that brain training had no great effect on cognitive (认知的) functioning in the real world. The positive effects that have been found are limited to the very specific mini-games and tasks that users are trained on, such as the ability to memorize lists of words or numbers, or perform mental arithmetic, with little benefit to other skills.
If you are expecting them to improve your ability to write a novel or make a complex computer program, I am afraid you will want to look elsewhere. Puzzle video games such as “Baba Is You” and “Return of the Obra Dinn”, see players apply their skill at logic, memory and concentration in a far more complex way than any brain training mini-game.
32. What does the author say about brain training apps?
A. They have scientific support. B. They work in the form of games.
C. They require problem-solving skills. D. They are based on complex arithmetic.
33. What does the underlined part “flies in the face of” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Goes into details of. B. Takes advantage of. C. Goes against. D. Comes from.
34. Which best describes the effects that brain training apps have on memory?
A. Limited. B. Indirect. C. Damaging. D. Far-reaching.
35. What is the author’s attitude to “Baba Is You”?
A. Doubtful. B. Intolerant. C. Uninterested. D. Favorable.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。
Creativity is all about finding new ways of solving problems. If you’ve ever wanted to increase your creativity, these tips can help.
Devote yourself to creativity
The first step to increase creativity is to devote yourself to developing your creative abilities. Do not put off your efforts. 36 For example, if you are interested in painting, schedule time regularly to learn and practice your skills.
Become an expert
37 By having a rich understanding of the topic, you will be better able to think of innovative solutions to problems.
Explore multiple solutions
The next time you meet a problem, try looking for a variety of solutions. Instead of simply going with the first idea you have, take the time to think of other possible ways to solve the problem. 38
Take risks
When it comes to building your creative skills, you must be willing to take risks to improve your abilities. 39 , you will still be improving your creative talents and building skills that will serve you well in the future. For example, sharing your work in a creative writing course might feel frightening, but the comments you receive from classmates and teachers can be valuable.
40
Never expect creativity to just happen. Look for new sources of inspiration that will give you fresh ideas and motivate you to get unique answers to questions. Read a book, visit a museum, listen to your favorite music or engage in a lively debate with a friend.
A. Look for inspiration.
B. Brainstorm new ideas.
C. Find time each day to develop your skills.
D. Although your efforts may not lead to success every time
E. Since one way to solve problems is by learning from creative people
F. One of the best ways to develop creativity is to become an expert in this area.
G. This simple activity is a great way to build problem-solving and creative thinking skills.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Reducing the use of plastic is a balance between what you can afford and what you can get. I’ve 41 a lot from a plastic-free lifestyle. It helps me 42 my carbon footprint and save money.
I’ve found that living plastic free is a great way to 43 mindless online shopping. Nowadays, I 44 weigh the possibility of returning an order before I hit the 45 button. Do I have something else I could 46 to meet this need? Is there a place I can get it 47 so I don’t have to deal with all the plastic it’ll arrive in?
Besides, I’ve slowly 48 the collection of the things that I want, and that are made to last. Anytime I need to replace a bigger-ticket item, I’m 49 to look for a second-hand version of a nicer, 50 item, which I can often find for the same price as a new but less durable (耐用的) model.
Of course, there are certain situations where plastic is the most 51 choice. I recently reorganized my closet and found that I 52 clear plastic containers for my off-season clothing. After a few 53 to my favorite neighborhood charity shop, I found a set of Rubbermaid storage containers that 54 the bill.
Life without plastic doesn’t take place overnight. Devote yourself to making a few 55 in your daily plastic use and see where it takes you.
41. A. heard B. benefited C. received D. suffered
42. A. record B. rebuild C. reduce D. recall
43. A. promote B. consider C. prevent D. experience
44. A. hardly B. disappointedly C. unfortunately D. carefully
45. A. purchase B. print C. repeat D. power
46. A. repurpose B. abandon C. reward D. remember
47. A. abroad B. indoors C. online D. locally
48. A. sold B. offered C. developed D. donated
49. A. eager B. embarrassed C. annoyed D. sad
50. A. smaller-sized B. faster-moving C. better-shaped D. longer-lasting
51. A. strange B. suitable C. dangerous D. difficult
52. A. discovered B. designed C. ruined D. needed
53. A. solutions B. visits C. roads D. exceptions
54. A. fit B. pay C. cut D. sent
55. A. comments B. notes C. changes D. stops
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Walking on stilts (高跷) is a popular traditional performance in China. It is usually performed by stilt walkers, each of 56 has two long stilts tied to their feet, making them 57 (tall) than everyone else around them. The performance is especially a delight for children and their families.
The performance dates back to ancient times. It is said that there was a man 58 (name) Lanzi in the state of Song who entertained the first Song emperor 59 his feet walking on two wooden poles. In the Han Dynasty, stilt walking, then called “stilts skill’’, started to become popular among 60 public. In the Song Dynasty, it was changed to “stepping-stilts” and the name “stilt walking” 61 (use) in the Qing Dynasty.
Today, stilt walking performances can be divided into a gentle style (Wenqiao) and a valiant style (Wuqiao). The gentle style stresses an elegant 62 (appear) and delightful amusement, while the valiant style, which 63 (show) particular unique skills, is more like a kind of acrobatics (杂技). Stilt walking performances also take different forms 64 (express) various event themes. During large gatherings, the gentle style is mostly employed for the mass enjoyment of people of all 65 (age). The valiant style, then, is usually shown wonderfully on stage, such as during the opening ceremony of 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假定你是李华，你校交换生Steve将要参加学校举办的“Studying in China”留学生汉语演讲比赛，他发来邮件征求你的建议。请给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 推荐一个话题；
2. 说明推荐的理由；
3. 给他的建议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Dear Steve,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
When I found out that my new friend Karina did not share my opinions about some stuff, I was very upset. It was hard to imagine disagreeing with her about anything because when we first met, we got along so well. It was as if we’d known each other forever.
“No way!” I said, as I sat next to her on the first day of karate (空手道) camp. “Are those banana chips in your lunchbox?”
“You like banana chips?” she said in a surprised voice. “They’re my favorite snack.”
“My aunt brought some the last time she visited, and I’ve been craving (渴望) them ever since,” I said.
“I guess today’s your lucky day,” she said, handing me the bag. “We have a big box that’s kind of taking up space in the cupboard. So, you’d actually be helping me out!”
Right then is when I knew that Karina and I were meant to be friends forever. Whenever we got to pick a partner at camp, we picked each other. Whenever we had a break, we hung out together. The more time we spent together, the more we realized how amazingly alike we were. We both had two adorable cats, we both had an awesome younger sister, and we both had the same favorite song.
But then something happened. Karate camp was next to a piece of beautiful land that had a bunch of large old trees on it. Whenever it was nice out, we’d get to eat our lunch at picnic tables that were right by some of those trees.
After we finished lunch, our coach, Miguel, reminded us to keep the forest as clean and perfect as it was when we got here.
And that’s when things got complicated.
Sam, one of our teammates, asked us, “Have you guys heard that shopping mall rumor? They want to cut down a bunch of those trees to make room for a shopping center.” To my surprise, Karina said, “My parents told me the shopping center would make new jobs for people who really needed work and people’s jobs were more important than trees.”
Paragraph 1:
I completely disagreed with Karina about cutting down trees.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Later, I suddenly realized Karina had her reasons for believing what she did.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
鞍山市普通高中2022-2023年度高三第二次质量监测
英语参考答案
第一部分：听力
1-5 BACCB 6-10 ABACC 11-15 ACBCB 16-20 ACABB
第二部分：阅读理解
第一节：
21-25 ADBDC 26-30 DBABC 31-35 CBCAD
第二节：
36-40 CFGDA
第三部分：语言知识运用
第一节：完形填空
41-45 BCCDA 46-50 ADCAD 51-55 BDBAC
第二节：语法填空
56. whom 57. taller 58. named 59. with 60. the
61. was used 62. appearance 63. shows 64. to express 65. ages
第四部分：写作
第一节：应用文写作
possible versions:
范文一
Dear Steve,
I’m happy to hear that you’ll participate in the Chinese speech contest themed “Studying in China”. The following are my suggestions.
As for the topic, I’d like to recommend Chinese traditional culture, as it introduces a real treasure of human history. Besides, having studied the courses systematically, you’re sure to have a deep understanding of Chinese traditional culture. To do it well, you’d better select impressive examples to attract the attention of the judges. Furthermore, practice your spoken Chinese in order to express yourself more clearly and fluently.
I sincerely hope you’ll find my suggestions useful.
Yours,
Li Hua
范文二
Dear Steve,
I’m glad to hear that you’ll participate in the speech contest “Studying in China”. Speaking of the topic, I think Chinese ancient wisdom is an ideal option.
With a long history and profound cultural connotations, China plays an essential role in the history of mankind. From Confucius’ principle of teaching to literature, and from the four great inventions to the Great Wall, it’s Chinese ancient wisdom that shines like a star throughout human civilization. This topic will surely attract the judges’ attention. Besides, providing broad descriptions combined with details is the best way to go.
I do hope your speech goes smoothly.
Yours,
Li Hua
范文三
Dear Steve,
Knowing that you’ll participate in the “Studying in China” Speech Contest, I’m delighted to give you some suggestions.
As far as I’m concerned, no topic is more suitable than “Learning Chinese Characters”. Chinese characters are of great significance to Chinese, since they serve as a carrier of China’s thousands of years of history and show the wisdom of ancient Chinese people. Moreover, Chinese characters are also a representation of the Chinese spirit. As for other tips, not only should you make your opening as impressive as possible, but also remember to make eye contact with your audience.
Good luck!
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节：读后续写
possible versions:
范文一：
I completely disagreed with Karina about cutting down trees. Since trees were home to hundreds of small animals, I couldn’t believe that Karina could be such a cruel person who wanted to replace the lively forest with a noisy shopping mall. Overwhelmed by anger and confusion, I shouted at Karina, “How dare you wish to destroy such a wonderful forest?” Shocked by my mean words, Karina stared at me in horror and failed to say a word. After a while, Karina broke the silence, telling me the story of her parents.
Later, I suddenly realized Karina had her reasons for believing what she did. Her parents had suffered from unemployment for a long time and could hardly support the family, so she understood the importance of jobs deeply. “But I just want to save our wonderful land,” I explained in a low voice, feeling sorry and guilty. Gently patting me on the shoulder, Karina comforted me, “That’s fine.” It suddenly dawned on me that a friend was not the same person as me, but a person who accepted me. I smiled at Karina, and invited her to hang out, after which our laughter soon lingered in the beautiful land again.
范文二：
I completely disagreed with Karina about cutting down trees. I said, “We have to stop that. Think of all the birds that would lose their homes! Can’t we figure out how to make jobs without destroying nature?” Hearing what I said, Karina told me super seriously, “Maybe we’re not quite as alike as we thought.” I felt very upset. Maybe two people with opposite points of view just aren’t meant to be friends, I was thinking.
Later, I suddenly realized Karina had her reasons for believing what she did. No matter what it was, the difference wasn’t worth losing a perfectly good friendship over. We ended up having lots more fun at karate camp. And even now, a couple of months later, we still send each other funny pictures of our cats or our baking creations. No two people are exactly alike, and even the best friends disagree sometimes. What’s important is that you respect each other and focus on the good stuff.
范文三：
I completely disagreed with Karina about cutting down trees. I poured out my feelings on the trees being home to all the birds as well as being able to absorb carbon dioxide, with much anger overwhelming me as I almost lost my coolness. “Don’t you think people’s livelihood is more important than a patch of wood?” Karina asked me directly. “But not at the cost of cutting down trees!” I said firmly. The argument between us made me feel powerless and there seemed to be a barrier growing between us.
Later, I suddenly realized Karina had her reasons for believing what she did. Karina took my hand sincerely and said, “I never want to quarrel with you again. Maybe we shouldn’t hold on our own views so seriously, and instead, learn to respect each other.” I threw myself into her arms. All my feelings of horror, anger, guilt and grief were suddenly gone due to this comforting hug. During the following days we immersed ourselves in the fun of karate. There seemed to be delight in every heart, laughter in every face, and cheer in every step.
听力原文
Text 1
W: Let’s sit outside in the garden. It’s such a beautiful day.
M: It is nice right now, (1) but I heard it’s supposed to be really windy later on. Anyway, I’m on my way out. I need to buy a rain jacket before the sporting goods store closes.
Text 2
M: Hello Carol, I can’t remember what Miss Lisa said the writing homework was.
W: There is no homework. Instead, we need to bring and present a book we like. I’m buying mine at the store now.
M: I’ll go to the library tomorrow morning. (2)
Text 3
W: So when you were younger, were you as good at football as you are now? (3)
M: I was good, but I actually preferred painting and cooking at the time.
W: I’m sure that all of your fans listening to this show are glad that you focused your talents.
Text 4
M: Did you hear that the department store is having a holiday sale? It’s on all of their kitchen products and furniture.
W: We don’t need any more kitchen electronics, but I think we can finally buy a bigger screen to watch movies on. (4)
Text 5
W: How did you find the inspiration for your teamwork speech? I felt like I was watching a film when you gave it.
M: First, I tried to listen to other speeches, but I got nothing from them. It wasn’t until I thought about my years at camp that I wrote it. (5)
Text 6
W: I’ll just ask the question that everyone wants to know. How have you become so famous so quickly? Are you just that talented? (6)
M: Well, people seem to really enjoy my songs, but I would never get anything done if I didn’t spend so many hours a day creating them. (6)
W: After an interview on The Tonight Show you told everyone that you can always be found in the recording room in your own house. Do you prefer creating the songs to performing them?
M: I enjoy both, but I actually prefer just playing for my wife and son at home. (7)
Text 7
M: I was thinking of joining the exchange program this summer. There are five countries that we can go study in until October. I can’t decide which country I want to go to, though.
W: Well, if you want to sign up you should decide now. I heard some of the countries are no longer available. Asia and North America both have spaces left though.
M: I was thinking of North America, but maybe I’ll go somewhere warmer, like New Zealand. (9)
W: Just remember that our seasons are different. If you go to the south on the other side of the world their seasons are the opposite. Spring here, is autumn in New Zealand and winter there, is summer here. (9)
M: You’re right, but I do love going to the beaches there. (9)
Text 8
W: How was your trip to Canada? Did you go sightseeing everywhere you wanted to?
M: I saw so much in the cities. I was amazed by the festivals I attended and the museums about the natives. However, I didn’t get to visit the mountains that I really wanted to see because it was just too cold. (10)
W: That’s okay. It sounds like you had a good time. I bet you’ll be back there someday. What kind of food did you eat there? (11)
M: I was so surprised at how many different cultures live in Canada. They have typical western food, like we do here, but they specialize in different things. There are far more French and Chinese restaurants. I mainly went to the European-style restaurants because my cousin, Gene, really likes them. (11) (12)
W: I thought you went out there for a business trip with your manager, and to meet up with an old friend?
M: Yes. That is why I went there, but not the only thing I did while there. Because I was moving around a lot, instead of paying for a hotel I stayed with Gene. (12)
Text 9
W: You can’t just eat potato chips for a meal. It’s not enough. (13)
M: Why not? I love the taste of them. Besides, I only eat one small bag for lunch. It’s quick and easy.
W: Your body needs more than just artificial flavors and junk food. (13)
M: I eat plenty of vegetables with my dinner. Besides, I have a big breakfast every morning. I’m not really hungry at noon. (14) I don’t have much time in between my university classes this year. It’s not like when I was growing up and you made me food to bring to school. (16)
W: You’re not done growing yet, though. If you want to grow up to be big and strong you should think more about the food you eat.
M: I understand what you’re saying, but I don’t think it will affect me that much.
W: I just want you to live a long life.
M: I know, but I just went to the doctor and she said I was very healthy. (15) I exercise three times a week for that purpose. When I am out of school and have more time and money, I can change my habits for something better.
Text 10
And now for our daily election update. The presidential candidates will be debating in Denver this weekend, and it is going to be an exciting night. Both candidates from New York City will be arriving in Denver early tomorrow to begin preparing. They will meet with the two other candidates and their support teams a few days before the show. (17) Two of the popular talking points to expect are the price of taxes, bus and road repairs. Denver’s candidate is trying to focus hard on immigration and worldwide communications. (18) Though it will still be over a year until the American public will be allowed to vote, the candidates want to give as much for the nation to decide who they want to run it. The current president cannot run for office again, because it would go against the law. Many people thought he was going to retire before the last election, but he decided to finish what he started. (19) He wants to make sure the policies that he worked so hard on will be put into place.
Many of our current president’s supporters are glad that he has stayed and will be very sad when he is no longer in office.
鞍山市普通高中2022-2023学年度高三第二次质量监测
英语试题卷
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱。不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
鞍山市普通高中2022-2023年度高三第二次质量监测
英语
考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the weather like now?
A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.
2. What will the boy do tomorrow?
A. Borrow a book. B. Give a presentation. C. Do his homework.
3. What is the man famous as?
A. A chef. B. A painter. C. A sports player.
4. What will the speakers probably buy?
A. A refrigerator. B. A sofa. C. A television.
5. What did the boy use as his inspiration?
A. A movie. B. An experience. C. Another speech.
第二节 (共15小题，每小题l.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the man think helped him the most?
A. Working hard. B. Being talented. C. Becoming famous.
7. Where does the man prefer to be when making music?
A. On stage. B. At his house. C. In his studio.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. An exchange program. B. Weather around the world. C. People in North America.
9. Where will the boy probably try to go?
A. Canada. B. America. C. New Zealand.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Which type of sightseeing opportunity did the man miss?
A. Some festivals. B. Some history. C. Some nature.
11. Which food did the man probably eat most?
A. French. B. American. C. Chinese.
12. Who did the man stay with?
A. A friend. B. A co-worker. C. A family member.
所第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What does the woman want the man to do?
A. Eat something tasty. B. Eat something healthy. C. Eat something artificial.
14. Why doesn’t the man want to listen to the woman?
A. He never eats chips. B. He loves fast food at school. C. He’s not hungry at noon.
15. Why does the man think he is healthy?
A. He has good habits. B. The doctor told him so. C. His parent watches his diet.
16. What is the relationship between the’ speakers?
A. Mother and son. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How many candidates will be debating?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
18. What will the candidate from Denver focus on?
A. Immigration. B. National taxes. C. Public transport.
19. What did the current president decide to do?
A. Retire earlier. B. Finish his duty. C. Run for office again.
20. What is the main topic of the talk?
A. National policies. B. A presidential election. C. Worldwide communications.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
NATIONAL GALLERY OF CANADA
ADMISSION
Indigenous Peoples (原住民)
The Gallery offers free admission to Indigenous Peoples (First Nations, Inuit and Métis). Please visit our admission desk during regular hours to obtain your ticket(s), or call 1-800-319-ARTS (2787).
Members
Gallery Members can obtain their free tickets at the box office, or book their tickets online or by phone, at no charge.
National Collection and Special Exhibitions
Includes full access to all exhibitions and galleries
Indigenous Peoples
(First Nations, Inuit and Métis)
Free
Members
Free
Adults
$20
Seniors 65+
Proof of age required
$18
24 and under/Students
Proof of age or ID required
$10
Family
2 adults & 3 youths age 17 and under
$40
Children
Age 11 and under
Free
Prices do not include tax.
If you should require any assistance, or have questions or concerns about your ticket reservations, please call us at 613-990-1985.
Free Admission
The National Gallery of Canada offers free admission to the disabled and the attendant accompanying a person with a disability.
To book tickets, please call 1-800-319-ARTS (2787).
The National Gallery of Canada also offers free admission to all visitors every Thursday from 5 to 8 pm. (No ticket required.)
Groups
If you have booked a guided tour for a group, please present yourself at the Information Office in the Group Entrance.
Packages and Discounts
Our tourism partners are pleased to welcome you during your stay in Ottawa.
21. How much should two adults with a disabled senior pay to visit the gallery?
A. $20. B. $38. C. $40. D. $58.
22. How can visitors enjoy free admission to the gallery?
A. They should book tickets online. B. They should be in organized groups.
C. They should call 1-800-319-ARTS (2787). D. They should go on Thursdays from 5 to 8 pm.
23. Where does this text probably come from?
A. A tourist map. B. A gallery guide.
C. An art textbook. D. An exhibition advertisement.
B
A few years ago, I went shopping with a friend for a new motorcycle. He didn’t have a particular brand or model in mind except two standards. A big engine—since too much horsepower is never enough—and since he’s tall, a relatively relaxed riding position.
I suggested a Hayabusa, which met his standards or an XS-14R. Both were within his budget, especially the Hayabusa since the dealer was offering a $2,500 discount on a previous year’s model.
He rode them both and loved them both. But then he became very interested in a ZX-6R KRT—a great motorcycle, sure, but with a much smaller motor and a riding position that made him look like a contorted mantis (变形的螳螂). It seemed like a strange choice.
I felt puzzled until it hit me. The purchase of any motorcycle 750cc and under came with a free helmet (头盔). Since my friend also wanted a new helmet, getting one for free was extremely attractive. After all, the math didn’t work. We eventually negotiated $3,200 off the price of the Hayabusa. The free helmet was only worth $250. However, my friend’s final decision was ZX-6R KRT with a free helmet.
A 2017 study published in Marketing Science found that people tend to significantly overvalue “free”. When faced with a choice of selecting one of several available products, people will choose the option with the highest cost-benefit difference; however, decisions about free (zero-price) products differ, because people do not simply take away costs from benefits but instead, consider the benefits associated with free products to be higher.
Two months later, my friend traded in his 6R for a 14R. But I don’t think badly of him. We’ve all been blinded by the power of “free”. So whenever something is free, stop and consider the intention, and see “free” as a reason to do even more math.
24. What kind of motorcycle did the author’s friend intend to buy?
A. A good second-hand one. B. A previous year’s Hayabusa.
C. A highly fashionable XS-14R. D. A powerful and comfortable one.
25. What aspect of the ZX-6R KRT attracted the author’s friend most?
A. Its price. B. The motorcycle’s 750cc engine.
C. Its free gift. D. The motorcycle’s classical design.
26. Why does the author mention the 2017 study?
A. To offer his friend a better purchase plan.
B. To stress the importance of negotiating skills.
C. To tell readers how to get more zero-price products.
D. To explain why his friend made such an unwise choice.
27. What does the text mainly talk about?
A. It’s time to stop doing the math. B. “Free” is sometimes the worst deal.
C. Getting something for free is so fun. D. We all love to buy something on sale.
C
Some people worry about robots taking work away from human beings, but there are a few jobs that even these people admit most of us would not want. One is cleaning up radioactive waste, particularly when it is inside a nuclear power station.
So, send in the robots? In 2011 the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power station in Japan suffered a series of meltdowns after its safety systems failed following a tsunami (海啸). Robots were then sent into it to monitor radiation levels and start cleaning things up. Many got stuck, broke down or had their circuits fried by the intense radiation.
Stopping such things happening again is part of the work of the National Centre for Nuclear Robotics (NCNR). It is led by Rustam Stolkin of the University of Birmingham, and its purpose is to improve the routine use of robotics in nuclear power stations. One problem with the robots sent into the ruins of Fukushima Daiichi was that they were not particularly clever. Most were operated by someone at a safe distance. Such machines’ arms are tricky to move accurately when viewed via a video screen. Dr. Stolkin believes the answer is to equip them with artificial intelligence (AI), so that they can operate by themselves.
The nuclear industry, however, is extremely prudent. So, for the moment, AI is needed to assist human operators. For example, instead of relying on a remote human operator to operate all its controls, an AI-equipped robot faced with a pile of different objects to move would use a camera to understand those objects’ shapes and positions relative to one another. It could then plan how best to grasp each object and move it to a properly designed disposal skip (废料桶).
Other members of NCNR are examining different aspects of the problem. At the University of Bristol, Tom Scott leads a group working on means for robots to identify materials, including various sorts of plastic. Gerhard Neumann of the University of Lincoln is developing advanced navigation (导航) systems. And to ensure robots’ circuits don’t get fried, Klaus McDonald Maier at the University of Essex is developing electronics to fight against the effects of radiation.
28. How did the robots perform at Fukushima Daiichi in 2011?
A. They were not capable of the task. B. They cleaned up the waste in time.
C. They were not affected by radiation. D. They found it hard to identify materials.
29. What does the underlined word “prudent” in paragraph 4 probably mean?
A. Admiring. B. Cautious. C. Successful. D. Independent.
30. Which university is trying to help robots find out what objects are made of?
A. The University of Birmingham. B. The University of Lincoln.
C. The University of Bristol. D. The University of Essex.
31. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Will AI robots threaten more jobs? B. Could robots replace human beings?
C. Extreme robotics: cleaning up nuclear waste D. Nuclear robotics: speeding up the exploration
D
We have long been attracted by quick solutions that could increase our intelligence. Today, people’s hopes lie in brain training apps, some of which claim to result in “smarter minds”. But is this quick solution all it is said to be?
There are plenty of brain training apps, but they all share the same characteristics: they turn mental exercises like simple arithmetic (算术), memory tests and logic and pattern-matching problems into quick games. Some apps tell us that the more you play these mini-games, the smarter you will get. It is really a big promise.
Many of the apps say they are based on “science”, a claim I found surprising as a former neuroscientist (神经系统科学家). The concept that increasing intelligence would be as simple as practicing a few mini-games every day flies in the face of what we have discovered about how humans think and learn.
After surveying thousands of users across a wide variety of apps, researchers at Western University in Canada discovered that brain training had no great effect on cognitive (认知的) functioning in the real world. The positive effects that have been found are limited to the very specific mini-games and tasks that users are trained on, such as the ability to memorize lists of words or numbers, or perform mental arithmetic, with little benefit to other skills.
If you are expecting them to improve your ability to write a novel or make a complex computer program, I am afraid you will want to look elsewhere. Puzzle video games such as “Baba Is You” and “Return of the Obra Dinn”, see players apply their skill at logic, memory and concentration in a far more complex way than any brain training mini-game.
32. What does the author say about brain training apps?
A. They have scientific support. B. They work in the form of games.
C. They require problem-solving skills. D. They are based on complex arithmetic.
33. What does the underlined part “flies in the face of” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Goes into details of. B. Takes advantage of. C. Goes against. D. Comes from.
34. Which best describes the effects that brain training apps have on memory?
A. Limited. B. Indirect. C. Damaging. D. Far-reaching.
35. What is the author’s attitude to “Baba Is You”?
A. Doubtful. B. Intolerant. C. Uninterested. D. Favorable.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。
Creativity is all about finding new ways of solving problems. If you’ve ever wanted to increase your creativity, these tips can help.
Devote yourself to creativity
The first step to increase creativity is to devote yourself to developing your creative abilities. Do not put off your efforts. 36 For example, if you are interested in painting, schedule time regularly to learn and practice your skills.
Become an expert
37 By having a rich understanding of the topic, you will be better able to think of innovative solutions to problems.
Explore multiple solutions
The next time you meet a problem, try looking for a variety of solutions. Instead of simply going with the first idea you have, take the time to think of other possible ways to solve the problem. 38
Take risks
When it comes to building your creative skills, you must be willing to take risks to improve your abilities. 39 , you will still be improving your creative talents and building skills that will serve you well in the future. For example, sharing your work in a creative writing course might feel frightening, but the comments you receive from classmates and teachers can be valuable.
40
Never expect creativity to just happen. Look for new sources of inspiration that will give you fresh ideas and motivate you to get unique answers to questions. Read a book, visit a museum, listen to your favorite music or engage in a lively debate with a friend.
A. Look for inspiration.
B. Brainstorm new ideas.
C. Find time each day to develop your skills.
D. Although your efforts may not lead to success every time
E. Since one way to solve problems is by learning from creative people
F. One of the best ways to develop creativity is to become an expert in this area.
G. This simple activity is a great way to build problem-solving and creative thinking skills.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Reducing the use of plastic is a balance between what you can afford and what you can get. I’ve 41 a lot from a plastic-free lifestyle. It helps me 42 my carbon footprint and save money.
I’ve found that living plastic free is a great way to 43 mindless online shopping. Nowadays, I 44 weigh the possibility of returning an order before I hit the 45 button. Do I have something else I could 46 to meet this need? Is there a place I can get it 47 so I don’t have to deal with all the plastic it’ll arrive in?
Besides, I’ve slowly 48 the collection of the things that I want, and that are made to last. Anytime I need to replace a bigger-ticket item, I’m 49 to look for a second-hand version of a nicer, 50 item, which I can often find for the same price as a new but less durable (耐用的) model.
Of course, there are certain situations where plastic is the most 51 choice. I recently reorganized my closet and found that I 52 clear plastic containers for my off-season clothing. After a few 53 to my favorite neighborhood charity shop, I found a set of Rubbermaid storage containers that 54 the bill.
Life without plastic doesn’t take place overnight. Devote yourself to making a few 55 in your daily plastic use and see where it takes you.
41. A. heard B. benefited C. received D. suffered
42. A. record B. rebuild C. reduce D. recall
43. A. promote B. consider C. prevent D. experience
44. A. hardly B. disappointedly C. unfortunately D. carefully
45. A. purchase B. print C. repeat D. power
46. A. repurpose B. abandon C. reward D. remember
47. A. abroad B. indoors C. online D. locally
48. A. sold B. offered C. developed D. donated
49. A. eager B. embarrassed C. annoyed D. sad
50. A. smaller-sized B. faster-moving C. better-shaped D. longer-lasting
51. A. strange B. suitable C. dangerous D. difficult
52. A. discovered B. designed C. ruined D. needed
53. A. solutions B. visits C. roads D. exceptions
54. A. fit B. pay C. cut D. sent
55. A. comments B. notes C. changes D. stops
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Walking on stilts (高跷) is a popular traditional performance in China. It is usually performed by stilt walkers, each of 56 has two long stilts tied to their feet, making them 57 (tall) than everyone else around them. The performance is especially a delight for children and their families.
The performance dates back to ancient times. It is said that there was a man 58 (name) Lanzi in the state of Song who entertained the first Song emperor 59 his feet walking on two wooden poles. In the Han Dynasty, stilt walking, then called “stilts skill’’, started to become popular among 60 public. In the Song Dynasty, it was changed to “stepping-stilts” and the name “stilt walking” 61 (use) in the Qing Dynasty.
Today, stilt walking performances can be divided into a gentle style (Wenqiao) and a valiant style (Wuqiao). The gentle style stresses an elegant 62 (appear) and delightful amusement, while the valiant style, which 63 (show) particular unique skills, is more like a kind of acrobatics (杂技). Stilt walking performances also take different forms 64 (express) various event themes. During large gatherings, the gentle style is mostly employed for the mass enjoyment of people of all 65 (age). The valiant style, then, is usually shown wonderfully on stage, such as during the opening ceremony of 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假定你是李华，你校交换生Steve将要参加学校举办的“Studying in China”留学生汉语演讲比赛，他发来邮件征求你的建议。请给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 推荐一个话题；
2. 说明推荐的理由；
3. 给他的建议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Dear Steve,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
When I found out that my new friend Karina did not share my opinions about some stuff, I was very upset. It was hard to imagine disagreeing with her about anything because when we first met, we got along so well. It was as if we’d known each other forever.
“No way!” I said, as I sat next to her on the first day of karate (空手道) camp. “Are those banana chips in your lunchbox?”
“You like banana chips?” she said in a surprised voice. “They’re my favorite snack.”
“My aunt brought some the last time she visited, and I’ve been craving (渴望) them ever since,” I said.
“I guess today’s your lucky day,” she said, handing me the bag. “We have a big box that’s kind of taking up space in the cupboard. So, you’d actually be helping me out!”
Right then is when I knew that Karina and I were meant to be friends forever. Whenever we got to pick a partner at camp, we picked each other. Whenever we had a break, we hung out together. The more time we spent together, the more we realized how amazingly alike we were. We both had two adorable cats, we both had an awesome younger sister, and we both had the same favorite song.
But then something happened. Karate camp was next to a piece of beautiful land that had a bunch of large old trees on it. Whenever it was nice out, we’d get to eat our lunch at picnic tables that were right by some of those trees.
After we finished lunch, our coach, Miguel, reminded us to keep the forest as clean and perfect as it was when we got here.
And that’s when things got complicated.
Sam, one of our teammates, asked us, “Have you guys heard that shopping mall rumor? They want to cut down a bunch of those trees to make room for a shopping center.” To my surprise, Karina said, “My parents told me the shopping center would make new jobs for people who really needed work and people’s jobs were more important than trees.”
Paragraph 1:
I completely disagreed with Karina about cutting down trees.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Later, I suddenly realized Karina had her reasons for believing what she did.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
鞍山市普通高中2022-2023年度高三第二次质量监测
英语参考答案
第一部分：听力
1-5 BACCB 6-10 ABACC 11-15 ACBCB 16-20 ACABB
第二部分：阅读理解
第一节：
21-25 ADBDC 26-30 DBABC 31-35 CBCAD
第二节：
36-40 CFGDA
第三部分：语言知识运用
第一节：完形填空
41-45 BCCDA 46-50 ADCAD 51-55 BDBAC
第二节：语法填空
56. whom 57. taller 58. named 59. with 60. the
61. was used 62. appearance 63. shows 64. to express 65. ages
第四部分：写作
第一节：应用文写作
possible versions:
范文一
Dear Steve,
I’m happy to hear that you’ll participate in the Chinese speech contest themed “Studying in China”. The following are my suggestions.
As for the topic, I’d like to recommend Chinese traditional culture, as it introduces a real treasure of human history. Besides, having studied the courses systematically, you’re sure to have a deep understanding of Chinese traditional culture. To do it well, you’d better select impressive examples to attract the attention of the judges. Furthermore, practice your spoken Chinese in order to express yourself more clearly and fluently.
I sincerely hope you’ll find my suggestions useful.
Yours,
Li Hua
范文二
Dear Steve,
I’m glad to hear that you’ll participate in the speech contest “Studying in China”. Speaking of the topic, I think Chinese ancient wisdom is an ideal option.
With a long history and profound cultural connotations, China plays an essential role in the history of mankind. From Confucius’ principle of teaching to literature, and from the four great inventions to the Great Wall, it’s Chinese ancient wisdom that shines like a star throughout human civilization. This topic will surely attract the judges’ attention. Besides, providing broad descriptions combined with details is the best way to go.
I do hope your speech goes smoothly.
Yours,
Li Hua
范文三
Dear Steve,
Knowing that you’ll participate in the “Studying in China” Speech Contest, I’m delighted to give you some suggestions.
As far as I’m concerned, no topic is more suitable than “Learning Chinese Characters”. Chinese characters are of great significance to Chinese, since they serve as a carrier of China’s thousands of years of history and show the wisdom of ancient Chinese people. Moreover, Chinese characters are also a representation of the Chinese spirit. As for other tips, not only should you make your opening as impressive as possible, but also remember to make eye contact with your audience.
Good luck!
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节：读后续写
possible versions:
范文一：
I completely disagreed with Karina about cutting down trees. Since trees were home to hundreds of small animals, I couldn’t believe that Karina could be such a cruel person who wanted to replace the lively forest with a noisy shopping mall. Overwhelmed by anger and confusion, I shouted at Karina, “How dare you wish to destroy such a wonderful forest?” Shocked by my mean words, Karina stared at me in horror and failed to say a word. After a while, Karina broke the silence, telling me the story of her parents.
Later, I suddenly realized Karina had her reasons for believing what she did. Her parents had suffered from unemployment for a long time and could hardly support the family, so she understood the importance of jobs deeply. “But I just want to save our wonderful land,” I explained in a low voice, feeling sorry and guilty. Gently patting me on the shoulder, Karina comforted me, “That’s fine.” It suddenly dawned on me that a friend was not the same person as me, but a person who accepted me. I smiled at Karina, and invited her to hang out, after which our laughter soon lingered in the beautiful land again.
范文二：
I completely disagreed with Karina about cutting down trees. I said, “We have to stop that. Think of all the birds that would lose their homes! Can’t we figure out how to make jobs without destroying nature?” Hearing what I said, Karina told me super seriously, “Maybe we’re not quite as alike as we thought.” I felt very upset. Maybe two people with opposite points of view just aren’t meant to be friends, I was thinking.
Later, I suddenly realized Karina had her reasons for believing what she did. No matter what it was, the difference wasn’t worth losing a perfectly good friendship over. We ended up having lots more fun at karate camp. And even now, a couple of months later, we still send each other funny pictures of our cats or our baking creations. No two people are exactly alike, and even the best friends disagree sometimes. What’s important is that you respect each other and focus on the good stuff.
范文三：
I completely disagreed with Karina about cutting down trees. I poured out my feelings on the trees being home to all the birds as well as being able to absorb carbon dioxide, with much anger overwhelming me as I almost lost my coolness. “Don’t you think people’s livelihood is more important than a patch of wood?” Karina asked me directly. “But not at the cost of cutting down trees!” I said firmly. The argument between us made me feel powerless and there seemed to be a barrier growing between us.
Later, I suddenly realized Karina had her reasons for believing what she did. Karina took my hand sincerely and said, “I never want to quarrel with you again. Maybe we shouldn’t hold on our own views so seriously, and instead, learn to respect each other.” I threw myself into her arms. All my feelings of horror, anger, guilt and grief were suddenly gone due to this comforting hug. During the following days we immersed ourselves in the fun of karate. There seemed to be delight in every heart, laughter in every face, and cheer in every step.
听力原文
Text 1
W: Let’s sit outside in the garden. It’s such a beautiful day.
M: It is nice right now, (1) but I heard it’s supposed to be really windy later on. Anyway, I’m on my way out. I need to buy a rain jacket before the sporting goods store closes.
Text 2
M: Hello Carol, I can’t remember what Miss Lisa said the writing homework was.
W: There is no homework. Instead, we need to bring and present a book we like. I’m buying mine at the store now.
M: I’ll go to the library tomorrow morning. (2)
Text 3
W: So when you were younger, were you as good at football as you are now? (3)
M: I was good, but I actually preferred painting and cooking at the time.
W: I’m sure that all of your fans listening to this show are glad that you focused your talents.
Text 4
M: Did you hear that the department store is having a holiday sale? It’s on all of their kitchen products and furniture.
W: We don’t need any more kitchen electronics, but I think we can finally buy a bigger screen to watch movies on. (4)
Text 5
W: How did you find the inspiration for your teamwork speech? I felt like I was watching a film when you gave it.
M: First, I tried to listen to other speeches, but I got nothing from them. It wasn’t until I thought about my years at camp that I wrote it. (5)
Text 6
W: I’ll just ask the question that everyone wants to know. How have you become so famous so quickly? Are you just that talented? (6)
M: Well, people seem to really enjoy my songs, but I would never get anything done if I didn’t spend so many hours a day creating them. (6)
W: After an interview on The Tonight Show you told everyone that you can always be found in the recording room in your own house. Do you prefer creating the songs to performing them?
M: I enjoy both, but I actually prefer just playing for my wife and son at home. (7)
Text 7
M: I was thinking of joining the exchange program this summer. There are five countries that we can go study in until October. I can’t decide which country I want to go to, though.
W: Well, if you want to sign up you should decide now. I heard some of the countries are no longer available. Asia and North America both have spaces left though.
M: I was thinking of North America, but maybe I’ll go somewhere warmer, like New Zealand. (9)
W: Just remember that our seasons are different. If you go to the south on the other side of the world their seasons are the opposite. Spring here, is autumn in New Zealand and winter there, is summer here. (9)
M: You’re right, but I do love going to the beaches there. (9)
Text 8
W: How was your trip to Canada? Did you go sightseeing everywhere you wanted to?
M: I saw so much in the cities. I was amazed by the festivals I attended and the museums about the natives. However, I didn’t get to visit the mountains that I really wanted to see because it was just too cold. (10)
W: That’s okay. It sounds like you had a good time. I bet you’ll be back there someday. What kind of food did you eat there? (11)
M: I was so surprised at how many different cultures live in Canada. They have typical western food, like we do here, but they specialize in different things. There are far more French and Chinese restaurants. I mainly went to the European-style restaurants because my cousin, Gene, really likes them. (11) (12)
W: I thought you went out there for a business trip with your manager, and to meet up with an old friend?
M: Yes. That is why I went there, but not the only thing I did while there. Because I was moving around a lot, instead of paying for a hotel I stayed with Gene. (12)
Text 9
W: You can’t just eat potato chips for a meal. It’s not enough. (13)
M: Why not? I love the taste of them. Besides, I only eat one small bag for lunch. It’s quick and easy.
W: Your body needs more than just artificial flavors and junk food. (13)
M: I eat plenty of vegetables with my dinner. Besides, I have a big breakfast every morning. I’m not really hungry at noon. (14) I don’t have much time in between my university classes this year. It’s not like when I was growing up and you made me food to bring to school. (16)
W: You’re not done growing yet, though. If you want to grow up to be big and strong you should think more about the food you eat.
M: I understand what you’re saying, but I don’t think it will affect me that much.
W: I just want you to live a long life.
M: I know, but I just went to the doctor and she said I was very healthy. (15) I exercise three times a week for that purpose. When I am out of school and have more time and money, I can change my habits for something better.
Text 10
And now for our daily election update. The presidential candidates will be debating in Denver this weekend, and it is going to be an exciting night. Both candidates from New York City will be arriving in Denver early tomorrow to begin preparing. They will meet with the two other candidates and their support teams a few days before the show. (17) Two of the popular talking points to expect are the price of taxes, bus and road repairs. Denver’s candidate is trying to focus hard on immigration and worldwide communications. (18) Though it will still be over a year until the American public will be allowed to vote, the candidates want to give as much for the nation to decide who they want to run it. The current president cannot run for office again, because it would go against the law. Many people thought he was going to retire before the last election, but he decided to finish what he started. (19) He wants to make sure the policies that he worked so hard on will be put into place.
Many of our current president’s supporters are glad that he has stayed and will be very sad when he is no longer in office.
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