广东省惠州市第八中学2022—2023学年高一下学期3月考英语试题

这是一份广东省惠州市第八中学2022—2023学年高一下学期3月考英语试题，共10页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
惠州市第八中学2022—2023学年第二学期高一3月考英语试题2023.3第一部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AEndangered Species Books for KidsWill We Miss Them? Endangered SpeciesWritten from the unique view of a 13-year-old author, this book interests children in the lives and challenges of endangered species, helping other young people learn about these animals as the first step toward saving them.◆Author: Alexandra Wright      ◆Publication Date: September, 2011Almost Gone: The World's Rarest AnimalsHave you ever seen a wombat or an Eastern barred bandicoot? Probably not. These animals are almost gone from the earth, and they're not alone. Simple,informative text and cut-paper paintings introduce basic endangered species knowledge to young children.◆Author: Steve Jenkins         ◆Publication Date: January, 2016A Poetic Journey into the WildTake a journey across land and sea to meet 21 endangered and threatened animals. Lovely paintings and poems introduce amazing animals from around the globe and show the dangers they face. The book also lists activities and organizations that provide more detailed information about endangered species protection.◆Author: Rachel Allen Dillon   ◆Publication Date: February, 2019Eyewitness: Endangered AnimalsThis DK Eyewitness book is an exploration of endangered animals around the world, including factors that are driving them toward extinction and ways that we can help them survive. Blocks or text and diverse photographs keep readers turning the pages.◆Author: Ben Hoare          ◆Publication Date: August, 20151. Which book is written by a teenage author?A. A Poetic Journey into the Wild                  B. Eyewitness: Endangered AnimalsC.Almost Gone: The World's Rarest Animals         D. Will We Miss Them2 Endangered Species2. What can we find in A Poetic Journey into the Wild? A.Activities of hunting wildlife.                   B. Poems about threatened animals.C. Paintings about some extinct animals.            D.Surroundings of the endangered wildlife.3. What is the purpose of the text?A.To list some endangered animals.                B. To encourage protection of animals.C. To introduce endangered species books.           D.To call on readers to fight illegal hunting.BA British man has learned skills needed to perform Beijing Opera, making the audience enjoy his lively performance of the Monkey King.Ghaffar Pourazar said he has been a big fan of Bruce Lee since he was a child and is full of interest about China. In 1993, he happened to watch Beijing Opera performed in London by professionals from Jingyu Theatre Company of Beijing. Ghaffar said he fell in love with the beautiful voices,colorful costumes, excellent shows and so on. So after one year, he arrived in China alone and became a student of Beijing Opera at a Beijing school.At the age of 32, he had to learn with teenage students everyday, starting from the most basic training of the legs and waist. At the time, he was mostly troubled by the dialogue in Beijing Opera.To him, it was the biggest obstacle, but he never gave up.Four years later,he began to learn to perform the Monkey King, a traditional character from the Chinese classic story Journey to the West. He said he arrived at the workroom an hour earlier than other performers and also bought books and CDs to better understand the character.t 11Ghaffar today is not only good at speaking Beijing dialect, but has also built fame for Beijing Opera. He once got a top international prize for performing the Monkey King.To help more people enjoy Beijing Opera, Ghaffar often teaches the traditional art form in schools in the United States Britain and other countries. When he found that the language was difficult to understand, he started to translate Beijing Opera story Lyrics. He led a group of actors to perform 66 times in a month and a half in the United States. He also led a 48-member team to perform in Malaysia. In the past 10 years, he has performed in more than 400 shows.4. What did Ghaffar begin to do in the year of 1994?A. He became a fan of Bruce Lee.             B. He took an interest in Beijing Opera.C. He learn Beijing Opera in Beijing.          D.He acted the part of the Monkey King.5. What does the underlined word "obstacle” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. chance          B.target          C.dream          D. headache6.From Paragraph 4, we can see____________.A.Monkey King is not easy to perform.          B.He practised harder than other performers.C.He didn't understand the Monkey King well enough.D. He loved the Chinese classic story Journey to the West.7. What can be implied from the last paragraph?A. Ghaffar is a successful team leader.B. Ghaffar translated Beijing Opera story for a living.C. Ghaffar teaches Beijing Opera for fun in many schools.D. Ghaffar has made huge contributions to spreading Beijing Opera.CToday's grandparents are joining their grandchildren on social media. In the UK, the over-55s are joining social media sites in increasing numbers,meaning that they will soon be the second biggest user group of these sites,with 3.5 million users aged 55-64 and 2.9 million over-65s.Sheila, aged 59, says, "I joined to see what my grandchildren are doing, as my daughter posts videos and photos of them. It's a much better way to see what they're doing than waiting for letters and photos in the post. That's how we did it when I was a child, but I think I'm lucky I get to see so much more of their lives than my grandparents did."Interestingly, Sheila's grandchildren are less likely to use social media sites themselves. Children under 17 in the UK are leaving the sites - only 2.2 million users are under 17 - but they're not going far from their smartphones. Chloe, aged 15, even sleeps with her phone." It's my alarm clock, so I have to," she says." I look at it before I go to sleep and as soon as I wake up."Unlike her grandmother's generation, Chloe's age group is spending so much time on their phones at home that they are missing out on spending time with their friends in real life. Sheila, on the other hand, has made contact with old friends from school that she has not heard from in forty years." We use social media sites to arrange to meet all over the country," she says."They have changed my social life completely."Teenagers might have their parents to thank for their smartphone addiction as their parents were the early users of smartphones. Peter, 38 and a father of two teenagers, reports that he used to be on his phone or laptop constantly. "I was always connected and I felt like I was always working." he says. "How could I tell my kids to get off their phones if I was always in front of a screen myself?" Thus, in the evenings and at weekends, he takes his SIM card out of his smartphone and puts it into an old-style mobile phone that can only make emergency calls and send text messages. “I'm not completely cut off from the world in case of emergencies, but the important thing is that I'm setting a better example for my kids and spending more quality time with them."8. How does Sheila, aged 59, feel about social media?A.Satisfied         B.Worried          C.Excited         D. Disappointed9.From Paragraph 3, we can see that children under 17 in the UK_________.A.tend to use their smartphones lessB. are less interested in social media sitesC. like to interact with their parents onlineD. spend more time with their friends in real life10. Why does Peter use an old-style mobile phone in the evenings and at weekends?A. He needs to make an emergency call.       B. He thinks it is convenient to do so.C. He wants to be cut off from the world.      D.He tries to be a model for his kids.11. What does the passage mainly talk about?A.The elder generation on social media.       B. Different online habits across generations.C. Good habits of using smartphones and social media.D How to keep kids away from smartphones and social media.D“All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy." But now scientists have given us another warning: too much play with smartphones or computers makes you stupid, too."Many focus on the benefits of digital devices(设备) in education but ignore the costs," said Patricia Greenfield from the University of California,"losing the ability to understand the emotions of other people is one of the costs." Greenfield and her research team did an experiment.They worked with 105 children who spend about 4.5 hours in front of screens on a school day. The students were asked to describe the emotions towards the pictures of people who were happy, sad, angry or scared. Then, half of them attended a five-day nature an science camp. There they had no smartphones, TV, or computers. The other half stayed in school and spent the five days as usual. Five days later, all the children took the test again.Students who had been to the camp got about 5% more answers correct than they had done before the camp. But the other group of students didn't show much improvement. The study is not perfect in some ways, said the researchers. But scientists say that the study is still a warning for us."Emotional skills develop in practice and the brain develops through real interaction." said Professor Taylor, a professor at the University of San Francisco.Researchers talked to 2,000 parents of children aged 2-16 in the UK about what activities their children could do confidently.The results were surprising: Their children could use a tablet(平板电脑)(59%) and work a mobile phone (57%) more confidently than they could tie their shoe laces(鞋带)(53%)! So, spend more time away from mobile phones and computers if you want to be an understanding friend, and not a member of what the Daily Mail called "Generation Helpless".12.According to Professor Greenfield, using digital media in education leads to_______.A. having less time to focus on studyB. falling far behind others in all schoolworkC. failing to relate to other people's emotionsD. being in poor relationship with other people13.Scientists think the results of Greenfield's experiment__________.A. are alarming for people              B. are far from perfectC. are quite surprising                 D. need to be improved14. What can we know from the text?A. Most of the children couldn't tie their shoe laces.B.Students living without screens did much better in studies.C.Too much play with digital devices raised some concerns.D. Students learned how to describe emotions in the experiment.15. What is the best title for the text?A. Screens harm emotions              B. Here comes a digital world!C. Stay away from the Internet          D. How people become addicted?第二节七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选场中选出商以填入空白外的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Do you like to shop online?   16   . Maybe you like to do both these things.Smart shoppers know how to use different methods to get the best price.One common shopper strategy is "showrooming." This means that customers go into a store, look at the product, talk to a salesperson, and then use their smartphones or other mobile devices to find a better price. "Reverse(反向的) showrooming" is another strategy.   17   . One thing is for certain: shoppers are now using many strategies to get the best price.The number of online shoppers is rising, but not as fast as retailers (零售商) first thought.People still like to go into stores. Teens especially prefer to shop at the shopping center.   18   .In order to keep customers coming into stores, managers need to train salespeople well. In-store shoppers want salespeople to give them a lot of attention, be polite, and know a lot about the product.   19   . At the top of the list are electronic products. It's easy to research these products and compare prices online.However, online shopping doesn't work for every product. People prefer to shop for food in a store.   20   . But you still need to drive the car. If you're buying a mattress(床垫), online reviews can't tell you if it will be comfortable for you. You still need to go into the store and lie on it.A. What products do shoppers like to buy online?B. With online shopping,you can't try before you buy.C. Usually the products we find online have better prices.D. Or do you prefer to go into a store and look at a product?E. If you're buying a new car, you can research prices online.F. Shopping for them is not about finding the best price; it's a social experience.G. Customers first go online to do research and then go into a store to get the product.第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节  完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Natalie and Callie, both 13 years old, started raising monarch butterflies(帝王蝶) for fun in2020.But after realizing the monarchs were an endangered species, their  21  soon turned into a serious mission. They learned that the population of monarch butterflies had  22  since the early 1990s, due to habitat   23  and widespread use of chemicals(化学药物), which made the milkweeds(马利筋草) the butterflies  24   for their main diet dangerous to eat.So the girls teamed up with a national nonprofit group to plant a native garden  25  for the monarchs. The garden grew organic milkweeds that  26  and kept the butterflies. To help  27  the locals to sustain(维持) the monarch population, they created an exhibition about the monarchs in the local library. They also wanted to put up an educational sign in town, but it  28  a lot. To cover the expense, they set up a stand at the Farmers Market to sell their  29  milkweeds for people to plant. Although the fundraising days were long, they finally  30  in earning enough money with their hard work and people's support.The team has won the Silver Award for their  31  of taking care of butterflies, but they are not  32  with their work. "Our next step is to cut down on the use of  30  to guarantee a safe environment for the monarchs," said Natalie. In the award ceremony, their teacher Brian  34  , ''I am so proud of them for their constant  35  ''.21.A. dreamB. hobbyC.behaviorD.decision22. A. doubledB. agedC. decreasedD. exploded23.A. managementB. extinctionC. growthD. loss24.A. relied onB. searched forC. prevent fromD.made out25. A. partlyB. privatelyC. likelyD. particularly26. A. attractedB.protectedC. monitoredD. trapped27.A.pressureB.educateC. forceD. prepare28. A. meantB. costC. changedD. failed29. A. dryB. medicalC. healthyD.wild30. A. endedB. joinedC.succeededD. resulted31.A.project B. conceptC. observationD. profit32. A. concernedB.connectedC.finishedD. familiar33. A. chemicalsB.timeC. fundsD. energy34.A. quotedB. continuedC.repliedD.commented35.A. donationsB. supportC. patienceD.efforts第二节短文选词(共2小题10空:每空1分，满分10分)阅读下面小短文，根据上下文语境，选择合适的单词填入空白处，每个单词只使用次，每个方框里有一个是多余的单词。A. measures     B.frightening     C. concern    D. reserves     E.awareness    F.removedThe global warming is a great  36   for all human beings. And the temperature is going up at an  37   rate. Luckily, we have taken  38   to deal with this matter. For example, some fossil-burning factories have been   39   and we have set up  40   for endangered species.A. inspire     B. familiar      C .target     D. function      E.update     F. tough I, Robot is a popular science fiction movie. To people who are  41   with it, the movie is a classic(经典). Set in the future world, robots become necessary helpers in every family. But one day, the computer system wants to be the master, and all the robots  42   differently. Their  43   is to kill whoever is fighting against them. After a  44   fight, humans regain control. The movie has  45   many sci-fi film producers.第三节 语法填空((共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A Young Designer's Way to Fashion SuccessChinese designer Zhang Yan,    46    work has just hit New York's and Chinese catwalks(T台), is slowly breaking the old idea about men in embroidery(刺绣) and fashion. Zhang has surprised the world with his unique embroidered Qipaos.However, for the 26-year-old young man, his success is not easy.     47    (hold) the tiny needle in his big hand wasn't    48    easy job for Zhang in the early days. What's more, his parents were    49    (strong )against him, thinking that embroidery was women's work and it had no future,     50    Zhang did not give up. He believes the spirit of craftsmanship has nothing to do with gender(性别) when it comes    51    dreams. Years of his hard work    52    (pay)off so far. His designs quickly drew attention and even earned him an invitation to the 2019 New York Fashion Week. Western audiences at the show    53    (amaze) by the charm of the embroidered Qipao, saying it showed a kind of Eastern power.Feeling that his success has brought him a sense of national    54    (proud), Zhang hopes his experience can also help inspire teenagers    53    (follow) their dreams. "There are many ways to achieve success. As long as you keep going, you can make your dreams come true," he says.第三部分 课本内容考察(共两节,满分25分)第一节 词性转换 按照所给单词的正确形式填空(每空1分，满分10分)56. The lecture aims to arouse students'           (aware) of water crisis.57.Television is an           (effect) mean of communication.58. David           (threat) to report his neighbour to the police if the damages were not paid.59.The             (convenient) of city life is one of its main attractions.60.It was the lack of             (private) that eventually persuaded us to move.61.The act of selling animals             (legal) or without permission isn't allowed.62.The rainforests are disappearing at an             (alarm) rate.63.I think I would have died of              (embarrass).64.She drew her             (inspire) from her childhood experiences.65.Mike sounded very cold and             (distance) on the phone.第二节 短语填空 按照所给中文，用短语的正确形式填空(每空0.5分，满分15分)66．现在Lucy已经意识到保护文化遗产的重要性。Now Lucy has                                   the importance of preserving cultural heritage.67.适应在新城市的生活对Tom而言是个很大的挑战。                                   in a new city was a big challenge.68．妈妈提醒我明天要注意的事情。My mother           me           things I should pay attention to.69.人们对腐败和社会不公感到扫忧。People                                   corruption and social inequality.70、昨天我们被困在交通阻塞里了。Yesterday we                                   a traffic jam.71．只有学会和大自然和谐相处，我们才不会成为野生生物的威胁。Only when we learn to exist                                   nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife.72．拿别人的错误开玩笑是不礼貌的。It's bad manners to                                   others' mistakes.73．由于天气恶劣，滨海公路暂时封闭。The coast road is closed                       the bad weather.74．好朋友就是当你沮丧的时候陪伴你的那个人。A good friend is a person who           you           when you are depressed.75．当你开始有经济问题时，你必须跟踪记录你支付的频率。When you start having financial problems, you have to                                   your spending.76．每天吃一个苹果和两个鸡蛋是有益于健康的。Having an apple and two eggs everyday                                   health.第四部分 应用文写作(满分15分)上周，你班组织了一场以“Should endangered animals be kept in zoos?”为题的英语辩论会，请你根据表格提示写一篇英语短文，给校英语报投稿，介绍此次辩论的情况，并发表个人看法。正方反方你的观点1.有助于拯救濒危物种2.可以促进对濒危动物的了解1.导致动物失去野外生存的能力2.不利于保持生态平衡? 参考答案：1-3：DBC  4-7：CDDD  8-11：ABDB  12-15：CACA   16-20：DCBAE21-25：BCDAD  26-30：ABBCC   31-35：ACADD36-40：CBAFD  41-45：BDCFA46.whose；47.Holding；48.an；49.strongly；50.but；51.to；52.has paid；53.were amazed；54.pride；55.to follow56.awareness；57.effective；58.threatened；59.convenience；60.privacy；61.illegally；62.alarming；63.embarrassment；64.inspiration；65.distant66.been aware of；67.Adapting to living；68.reminded of； 69.are concerned about；70.were trapped in；71.in harmony with；72.play jokes on；73.because of；74.keeps company；75.keep track of；76.is beneficial for作文（略）