甘肃省金昌市永昌县2020-2022年三年中考一模英语试卷分类汇编：词汇考查

甘肃省金昌市永昌县

2020-2022年三年中考一模英语试卷分类汇编

词汇考查

2022年甘肃省金昌市永昌县中考一模英语试题

Ⅷ. 词汇考查（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）

A）根据句意, 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

76. What’s _______ (you) name?

77. These are my _________ (apple).

78Do you often memorize new words by _________ (make) vocabulary lists?

79. We should speak to our parents and teachers _________ (polite).

80. I think it is a _________ (scientist) method of solving the problem.

81. They told us a __________ (humor) story and we all laughed.

82. We are too tired, we want to get ourselves __________. (relax)

83. She was _________ (knock) at the door, but nobody was in.

84. This is a __________ (history) play, do you like it?

85. It’s a good idea to give your father a jacket as a gift on June 19, ________ (Father) Day.

B)选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。

86. —I always feel nervous before exams.

—Take it easy and everything will be fine.

A. tired B. excited C. worried D. happy

87. —Mum, I won’t let you down. I will try my best to do everything.

—OK. Keep your promise.

A. make …happy B. make …disappointed

C. make…angry D. make …bored

88. They’re talking about how to get there.

A. how they can B. what to C. how can they D. when to

89. Sally’s parents take pride in their daughter’s achievement.

A. look forward to B. agree with C. are proud of D. are known for

90. — Although Angela was not prepared, she did really well and was soon ahead of the others.

—Great. She is always smart and lucky.

A. better than B. worse than C. far behind D. poorer than

2021年甘肃省金昌市永昌县中考一模英语试题

Ⅹ.词汇（每题l分，共10分）。

A)根据句子内容和所给汉语注释，写出空缺单词的正确形式。

91. The local ______(政府) has taken actions to call on people to plant trees.

92. Can you tell me the ________ (首都) of Thailand?

93. Chinese________ (文化) has influenced the world for thousands of years.

94. I see no light and hear no sound ________（除……之外） the wind that far away.

95. Without their help, we could not have done it so ________（成功）.

B)用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

96. My daughter received a special gift on her ________ (nine) birthday.

97. ________ (friend) is more important than money between friends.

98. Something is wrong with him. He looks ________ (worry).

99. Mr. Green advises us to keep a diary. His ________ (suggest) is good for our writing.

100. With the ________ (develop) of science and technology, life is becoming much easier.

Ⅺ. 动词考查（每题1分，共10分）

A)用所给动词的正确形式填空.

101. Sandy borrowed the novel from the library last week and ________ (keep) it for 5 days.

102. Have you ever read the novel ________ (write) by Mo Yan.

103. Be quiet! The baby ________ (sleep).

104. All of the students are ________ (suppose) to hand in their homework on time.

105. Titanic is an exciting film. My sister ________ (see) it twice already.

B）选择方框中动词词组的适当形式填空

106. Yesterday morning I ________ my mother and I was very excited.

107. She comes from a poor village. She ________ knowledge.

108. These coats ________ wool and cotton.

109. Jack has ________ in Chinese since he came to China last year.

110. ________ to some chicken, Lucy and Mary.

2020年甘肃省金昌市永昌县中考一模英语试题

VIII.词汇考查

A)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

76. Look! There are six_______(child )playing ball games by the roadside, Let's stop them.

77. We enjoy_______(our) flying kites on Sunday afternoons.

78. Who is_______(clever), Mary or Helen?

79. Three_______(five) of the students in our class come from Baiyin City.

80. _______(swim)is my favorite when I am on summer vacation on the beach.

81. Lin Lin got up______(early) than ever this morning in order to catch the school bus.

82. Tom is made_______(clean) his bedroom after supper

83. In the last physics class, Mr. Tao told us that light_______(travel) faster than sound.

84. He is one of the most excellent teachers who_____ (be) patient with all the students.

85. The little match girl had nothing______(eat) and died of hunger and cold on a cold morning.

B)选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。

86. Mr. Anderson caught a bad cold this morning and went to see a doctor.

A. enjoyed B. had C. shared D. found

87. The old teacher got on well with every student he taught.

A. was good with B. was good for C. was good to D. was good at

88. Tom always has difficulty in speaking Chinese.

A. ideas B. experience C. trouble D. interests

89. Even nowadays, thousands of African children died of hanger and sickness every day.

A. useless B. careless C. homeless D. illness

90. My father regards reading newspapers as his everyday hobby.

A. monthly B. daily C. weekly D. yearly

答案：

2022年甘肃省金昌市永昌县中考一模英语试题

A）根据句意, 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

76. What’s _______ (you) name?

【答案】your

【解析】

【详解】句意：你叫什么名字？根据空后的“name”可知，空缺处应该填的是you的形容词性物主代词your“你的”，在句中作定语修饰名词，故填your。

77. These are my _________ (apple).

【答案】apples

【解析】

【详解】句意：这些是我的苹果。根据are可知，此空应填名词复数形式，故填apples。

78. Do you often memorize new words by _________ (make) vocabulary lists?

【答案】making

【解析】

【详解】句意：你经常做词汇表来记忆新单词吗？根据“by”可知，是介词，需要动名词作宾语；故填making。

79. We should speak to our parents and teachers _________ (polite).

【答案】politely

【解析】

【详解】句意：我们应该礼貌地与父母和老师说话。根据“speak to our parents and teachers”可知，需要副词修饰动词；故填politely。

80. I think it is a _________ (scientist) method of solving the problem.

【答案】scientific

【解析】

【详解】句意：我认为这是解决问题的科学方法。根据“method”可知，需要一个形容词作定语，scientific“科学的”符合句意；故填scientific。

81. They told us a __________ (humor) story and we all laughed.

【答案】humorous

【解析】

【详解】句意：他们给我们讲了一个幽默的故事，我们都笑了。空格处修饰名词“story”，在句子中作定语，应用形容词，humor“幽默”为名词，其形容词形式是humorous。故填humorous。

82. We are too tired, we want to get ourselves __________. (relax)

【答案】relaxed

【解析】

【详解】句意：我们太累了，我们想去放松一下。get sb+形容词，意思是“使某人…”，这里是使我们自己放松一下，修饰人，所以用relaxed，故答案填relaxed。

83. She was _________ (knock) at the door, but nobody was in.

【答案】knocking

【解析】

【详解】句意：她在敲门，但没人在。根据“was”可知，是过去进行时，knock的现在分词是knocking；故填knocking。

84. This is a __________ (history) play, do you like it?

【答案】historical

【解析】

【详解】句意：这是一部历史剧，你喜欢吗？根据名词“ play”可知，需要一个形容词作定语，history意为“历史”，是名词，其形容词为historical，意为“历史的”，故填historical。

85. It’s a good idea to give your father a jacket as a gift on June 19, ________ (Father) Day.

【答案】Father’s

【解析】

【详解】句意：在6月19日父亲节给父亲一件夹克作为礼物是个好主意。根据“Day”和英文提示可知，是父亲节，Father’s Day是专有名词；故填Father’s。

B)选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。

86. —I always feel nervous before exams.

—Take it easy and everything will be fine.

A. tired B. excited C. worried D. happy

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：——考试前我总是很紧张。——放轻松，一切都会好的。

考查形容词辨析。tired劳累的；excited兴奋的；worried担忧的；happy高兴的。根据“Take it easy”可知靠前很紧张，nervous与worried意思相近。故选C。

87. —Mum, I won’t let you down. I will try my best to do everything.

—OK. Keep your promise.

A. make …happy B. make …disappointed

C. make…angry D. make …bored

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：——妈妈，我不会让你失望的。我会尽我最大努力做好每件事。——好的。要信守承诺。

考查动词短语辨析。make…happy使……开心；make…disappointed使……失望；make…angry使……生气；make …bored使……无聊。let…down表示“使……失望”，与make…disappointed同义，故选B。

88. They’re talking about how to get there.

Ahow they can B. what to C. how can they D. when to

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：他们正在讨论怎么样到那儿。

考查宾语从句辨析。how they can 他们怎样能，陈述句语序；what to 什么；how can they 他们怎样能，疑问句语序；when to 什么时候。根据划线处how to表示“怎样”，所以可以用how引导的从句来替换，排除B和D选项。根据句子结构，是一个宾语从句，从句要用陈述句语序，所以空格处填how they can。故选A。

89. Sally’s parents take pride in their daughter’s achievement.

A. look forward to B. agree with C. are proud of D. are known for

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：萨莉的父母为女儿的成就感到自豪。

考查词义辨析。look forward to期望，盼望；agree with同意；are proud of为……感到骄傲；are known for以……而闻名。分析句意可知，take pride in 意为“以……感到骄傲”，故选C。

90. — Although Angela was not prepared, she did really well and was soon ahead of the others.

—Great. She is always smart and lucky.

A. better than B. worse than C. far behind D. poorer than

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：——尽管安吉拉没有事先准备，但她做得真的很好，很快就领先于其他人。——太好了。她总是聪明又幸运。

考查词义辨析。better than比……更好；worse than比……更差；far behind落后；poorer than比……更穷。ahead of意为“在……前面，领先，比……更好”的意思，和“better than”意思相同，故选A。

2021年甘肃省金昌市永昌县中考一模英语试题

A)根据句子内容和所给汉语注释，写出空缺单词的正确形式。

91. The local ______(政府) has taken actions to call on people to plant trees.

【答案】government

【解析】

【详解】句意：当地政府已经采取行动号召人们种树。政府：government，由谓语可知主语要用单数。故填government。

92. Can you tell me the ________ (首都) of Thailand?

【答案】capital

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】句意：你能告诉我泰国的首都吗？由语境和所给的中文提示可知，capital意为“首都”，the capital of Thailand意为“泰国的首都”。故填capital。

93. Chinese________ (文化) has influenced the world for thousands of years.

【答案】culture

【解析】

【详解】句意：中国文化几千年来一直影响着世界。

“文化”在英文中表达为“culture”，Chinese culture中国文化。故答案为culture。

94. I see no light and hear no sound ________（除……之外） the wind that far away.

【答案】except##but

【解析】

【详解】句意：除了远处的风，我看不见光，听不到声音。除……之外：except/but，介词。故填except/but。

95. Without their help, we could not have done it so ________（成功）.

【答案】successfully

【解析】

【详解】句意：没有他们的帮助，我们不可能做得这样成功。此处在句中修饰动词，应使用副词successfully修饰，故填successfully。

B)用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

96. My daughter received a special gift on her ________ (nine) birthday.

【答案】ninth

【解析】

【详解】句意：我女儿九岁生日那天收到了一份特别的礼物。根据句意可知，此处表示“第九个生日”，所以此空应填序数词表顺序，基数词nine应变成其序数词ninth。故填ninth。

97. ________ (friend) is more important than money between friends.

【答案】Friendship

【解析】

【详解】句意：朋友之间的友谊比金钱更重要。根据“...between friends.”可猜测，朋友之间与提示词有关的应是“友谊”，所以此空应填名词friend派生出来的另一个名词friendship，因其在句首，所以首字母应大写，并且其是不可数名词，所以用原形即可。故填Friendship。

98. Something is wrong with him. He looks ________ (worry).

【答案】worried

【解析】

【详解】句意：他有点不对劲。他看起来很担心。空格前的look是系动词，其后接形容词作表语；句子的主语“He”，指人，故空格处填worry的形容词形式worried。故填worried。

99. Mr. Green advises us to keep a diary. His ________ (suggest) is good for our writing.

【答案】suggestion

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】句意：格林先生建议我们写日记。他的建议对我们的写作有好处。空处的词位于形容词性物主代词“his”之后，应是名词；suggest，建议，动词，对应的名词是suggestion，建议；根据空后系动词“is”的提示可知，空处名词应用单数形式。故填suggestion。

100. With the ________ (develop) of science and technology, life is becoming much easier.

【答案】development

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】句意：随着科学技术的发展，生活变得简单多了。空处的词在定冠词the之后，应是名词；develop，发展，动词，对应的名词是development，发展。故填development。

Ⅺ. 动词考查（每题1分，共10分）

A)用所给动词的正确形式填空.

101. Sandy borrowed the novel from the library last week and ________ (keep) it for 5 days.

【答案】has kept

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】句意：桑迪上周从图书馆借了这本小说，已经借了五天了。根据句中的“for 5 days.”可判断，句子时态为现在完成时，其构成为：have/has+动词的过去分词；主语Sandy是第三人称单数，助动词使用has；keep的过去分词是kept。故填has kept。

102. Have you ever read the novel ________ (write) by Mo Yan.

【答案】written

【解析】

【详解】句意：你读过莫言的小说吗？write与novel之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填written。

103. Be quiet! The baby ________ (sleep).

【答案】is sleeping

【解析】

【详解】句意：保持安静！宝宝正在睡觉。根据“Be quiet!”可知，宝宝睡觉的动作正在发生，用现在进行时，主语是The baby，be动词用is。故填is sleeping。

104. All of the students are ________ (suppose) to hand in their homework on time.

【答案】supposed

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】句意：所有的学生都应该按时交作业。be supposed to do sth. 是固定用法，表示“应该做某事”或“被期望做某事”。故填supposed。

105. Titanic is an exciting film. My sister ________ (see) it twice already.

【答案】has seen

【解析】

【详解】句意：《泰坦尼克号》是一部激动人心的电影。我姐姐已经看过两次了。由“already”可知，句子要用现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，助动词应用has，故填has seen。

【答案】106. heard from

107. is thirsty for

108. are made of

109. made great progress

110. Help yourselves

【解析】

【分析】

【106题详解】

句意：昨天早上我收到了妈妈的来信，我很兴奋。根据“I was very excited.”我很兴奋。由此推断我兴奋的原因是我收到了妈妈的来信，符合语境。hear from sb. 收到某人的来信；根据时间状语“yesterday morning”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式。故填heard from。

【107题详解】

句意：她来自一个贫穷的农村。她渴望知识。根据句中的“knowledge”可知，此处使用be thirsty for，意为“对……很渴望”，表示她对知识很渴望。句子陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时；主语she是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is thirsty for。

【108题详解】

句意：这些衣服是羊毛和棉花做的。be made of由……制成；句子陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时。主语These coats是第三人称复数，be动词用are。故填are made of。

【109题详解】

句意：自从杰克去年来到中国以来，他的中文取得了很大的进步。make progress in在……方面取得进步；make great progress in在……方面取得很大的进步；根据句中的“has”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其构成为have/has+动词的过去分词；make的过去分词是made。故填made great progress。

【110题详解】

句意：露西，玛丽，请随便吃些鸡肉。help oneself to sth. 随便吃某物；分析句子可知，句子为祈使句，人称为第二人称，“Lucy and Mary”说明是复数，你们，所以使用yourselves；句首首字母大写。故填Help yourselves。

2020年甘肃省金昌市永昌县中考一模英语试题

A)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

76. Look! There are six_______(child )playing ball games by the roadside, Let's stop them.

【答案】children

【解析】

【详解】句意：看！有6个小孩正在路边玩球，我们去阻止他们。

孩子是可数名词，数词6后跟上可数名词复数形式。故答案填children。

77. We enjoy_______(our) flying kites on Sunday afternoons.

【答案】ourselves

【解析】

【详解】句意：我们周日下午放风筝玩得很开心。

玩得开心enjoy oneself，反身代词指代我们自己。故答案填ourselves。

78. Who is_______(clever), Mary or Helen?

【答案】more clever

【解析】

【详解】句意：谁更聪明，Mary还是Helen？

两个中谁更聪明，用比较级，故填clever的比较级。故答案填more clever。

79. Three_______(five) of the students in our class come from Baiyin City.

【答案】fifths

【解析】

【详解】句意：我们班上五分之三的学生来自白银市。

根据句意表示五分之三，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时，分母要用复数形式。故答案填fifths。

80. _______(swim)is my favorite when I am on summer vacation on the beach.

【答案】Swimming

【解析】

【详解】句意：当我夏天在沙滩上时，我最喜欢游泳。

句子成分分析，缺少主语，动词要变成ing形式作主语。故答案填Swimming。

81. Lin Lin got up______(early) than ever this morning in order to catch the school bus.

【答案】earlier

【解析】

【详解】句意：林琳为了赶到学校的早班车，今天早上比以前起得更早。

比than说明是比较级，副词early要用比较级。故答案填earlier。

82. Tom is made_______(clean) his bedroom after supper.

【答案】to clean

【解析】

【详解】句意：汤姆被让晚饭后去打扫他的卧室。

clean动词，翻译为“打扫”。分析句子可知，此处构成“sb be made to do sth”短语，翻译为“某人被让去做某事”，所以用其动词不定式形式。故填to clean。

83. In the last physics class, Mr. Tao told us that light_______(travel) faster than sound.

【答案】travels

【解析】

【详解】句意：在上一节物理课上，陶老师告诉我们光的传播速度比声音更快。

宾语从句中如果从句表示客观真理时不受主句时态影响，光的传播速度比声音更快是客观真理，用一般现在时；主语光是不可数名词，故动词用三单形式。故答案填travels。

84. He is one of the most excellent teachers who_____ (be) patient with all the students.

【答案】is

【解析】

【详解】句意：他是对待所有学生都很耐心的最优秀的老师之一。

定语从句的先行词是指one of the most excellent teachers，其中之一，指单数，一般现在时，be动词用is。故答案填is。

85. The little match girl had nothing______(eat) and died of hunger and cold on a cold morning.

【答案】to eat

【解析】

【详解】句意：卖火柴的小女孩没有吃的东西，在一个寒冷的早晨死于饥饿。

句子成分分析，动词要变成不定式to do形式作宾语补足语，表示没有吃的东西。故答案填to eat。

B)选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。

86. Mr. Anderson caught a bad cold this morning and went to see a doctor.

A. enjoyed B. had C. shared D. found

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：Anderson先生今早得了重感冒，然后去看医生了。

考查同义词转换。根据句意可知caught a bad cold得重感冒，caught是感染的意思；enjoyed喜欢，had有；shared分享；found找到。have a bad cold得重感冒。故选B。

87. The old teacher got on well with every student he taught.

A. was good with B. was good for C. was good to D. was good at

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：这个老教师和他教的每个学生都相处得很好。

考查同义词转换。got on well with sb.和某人相处得很好，was good with与某人相处得好；was good for对……有好处；was good to对……友好；was good at擅长于……。故选A。

【点睛】be good at 意为“擅长……”，后接名词、代词或ving形式。例如：I'm good at playing chess. 我擅长下象棋。be good with意为“好；灵巧的；与……相处得好”。例如： She is good with her hands. 她手很巧。 He is very good with the children. 他与这些孩子处得很好。 be good to意为“对……友好”。例如： My friend was good to me when I was ill. 我生病时我的朋友对我关怀备至。be good for 意为 “对……有好处”。例如：Eating more vegetables is good for your health. 多吃蔬菜对你的健康有好处。

88. Tom always has difficulty in speaking Chinese.

A. ideas B. experience C. trouble D. interests

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】句意：Tom说汉语总是有困难。

考查同义词转换。have difficulty in doing sth.做……有困难，difficulty困难。ideas想法；experience经验，经历；trouble麻烦，困难；interests兴趣。have trouble in doing sth.做……有困难。故选C。

89. Even nowadays, thousands of African children died of hanger and sickness every day.

A. useless B. careless C. homeless D. illness

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：即使在今天，每天仍有成千上万的非洲儿童死于饥饿和疾病。

考查同义词转换。sickness名词，疾病。useless无用的；careless粗心的；homeless无家可归的；illness疾病。故选D。

90. My father regards reading newspapers as his everyday hobby.

A. monthly B. daily C. weekly D. yearly

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：我父亲把看报纸当作他日常的爱好。

考查同义词和形容词辨析。monthly每月的；daily每天的；weekly每周的；yearly每年的。分析句子可知，everyday此处是形容词，在句中作定语修饰其后的名词hobby，翻译为“每天的，日常的”，结合选项，故选B