甘肃省金昌市永昌县2020-2022年三年中考一模英语试卷分类汇编：任务型阅读

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甘肃省金昌市永昌县2020-2022年三年中考一模英语试卷分类汇编任务型阅读 2022年甘肃省金昌市永昌县中考一模英语试题V.任务型阅读理解（每题2分, 共10）阅读下面短文，并按要求完成1-5小题。Why do you remember Hello Kitty, Snoopy and all the other playful animals? What makes you love them? Well, maybe because they’re like the people around you. Think about it! You may just find a friend or classmate who is like them. Is he or she:As sweet as Hello Kitty: She likes to eat cakes. ①She likes making new friends. She asks friends to her tea parties. She is warm and sunny and will always help you.As clever as Snoopy: He went to school when he was nine. He learned to use a type writer in two years! He thinks a lot. ②He is such clever that you like to be with him.As sarcastic (讽刺的) as Garfield: He sits happily in the seat and says sharp words to you. ③ nice, is, sometimes, he, not (.) He doesn’t really like you. He thinks you’re a fool. No, in his heart, he loves you. He is a friend with hard words but a warm heart.As naughty as Mashimaro: He doesn’t look like a good boy. He has sleepy eyes and looks naughty. He always plays tricks on people. So you get angry with him and don’t like him very much. His mind is active and full of ideas. He tries to be big and catch your eyes. But, he’s still a child.56. 请将文中①处划线句子翻译成汉语。________________________________________________________57. 文中②处划线句子有一处错误，改正并抄写。________________________________________________________58. 请将文中③处划线单词连成句子，标点符号已在括号内给出。________________________________________________________59. How old was Snoopy when he went to school?________________________________________________________60. Why do you remember Hello Kitty, Snoopy and all the other playful animals?________________________________________________________2021年甘肃省金昌市永昌县中考一模英语试题V. 任务型阅读理解（每题2分，共10分）根据短文内容完成下列各题Have you found that on grey, rainy days, your mood（心情；情绪）level is usually lower than on bright, sunny days? Is this a coincidence (巧合), or is there any science behind this?According to a recent study, there is a connection ① b________ weather and moods. Going to a warm place in winter can make our moods better. Pleasant weather has been proven to improve moods and memory. However, extremely hot weather can actually make us feel more tired and bored. The best temperature for humans is about 22.2℃. That explains why people in southern California are happy all the time. ② To improve his or her moods, a person must spend at least 30 minutes outside in warm, sunny weather. Spending time indoors when the weather outside is nice tends to lower moods. It can also make inside activities seem boring. Maybe only the activities connected with being outside affect our moods. Warm weather is connected with the beach, fun outdoor sports and so on. It ③ b________ back childhood memories of playing outside all day. Who doesn’t love that?  ④ 当然，我们每天醒来，并决定那天的感觉是怎样的。If it’s rainy, that won’t necessarily make us unhappy. We’ll just have to take our umbrellas out and cheer up those who are feeling sad.56. 根据首字母提示，在① ③ 处填写恰当的单词，使句子完整①________③________57. 将文中画线句子②翻译成汉语________________________________________58. 将文中画线句子④翻译成英语________________________________________根据短文内容回答问题59. How may we feel on extremely hot days? ________________________________________60. Why are people in southern California happy all the time? ________________________________________ 2020年甘肃省金昌市永昌县中考一模英语试题VI.任务型阅读理解仔细阅读下面短文并按要求完成1至5小题。We middle school students should stay away from fights anytime. The following suggestions can help us manage it.Keep your cool①you should calm down when someone real makes you angry. However, being angry or fighting can bring you more problems rather than help solve your problem. ②There is nobody winning in a fight.Shout loudlyIf you find someone wants to fight you, say"stop"to the person loudly with your handsup in front of you. If that doesn't work, ③cry. help, people, for, from, around, you(.)Don't take part in any fightDo remember not to fight others or join others in fighting. Anyone who joins in fighting in or out of school will be punished. If you find your friends want to fight with others, try your best to stop them from fighting.66. 文中①处画线句子有错误，改正并抄写。______________________________67. 将文中②处画线句子翻译成汉语。_________________________________68. 将文中③处画线单词，连词成句。(标点符号已在括号内给出)_________________________________________________________69. How many suggestions on dealing with fights are mentioned in the passage?_________________________________________________________70. What should you do if you find your friends want to fight with others?_________________________________________________________ 答案：2022年甘肃省金昌市永昌县中考一模英语试题【答案】56. 她喜欢交新朋友。57. He is so clever that you like to be with him.58. Sometimes he is not nice.59. He was nine when he went to school.60. Because they’re like the people around you.【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了人们为什么会喜欢卡通人物，以及卡通人物的特点。【56题详解】She她；likes喜欢；making new friends交朋友；故答案为：她喜欢交新朋友。【57题详解】 He is such clever that you like to be with him.“他如此聪明，你喜欢和他在一起”。clever是形容词需要so修饰；故填He is so clever that you like to be with him.【58题详解】sometimes有时，作时间状语；he他，作主语；is not不，作谓语动词；nice友好，作表语；故填Sometimes he is not nice.【59题详解】根据“As clever as Snoopy: He went to school when he was nine”可知，史努比是9岁去上学；故填He was nine when he went to school.【60题详解】根据“Well, maybe because they’re like the people around you.”可知，记住这些人物是因为他们像周围的人；故填Because they’re like the people around you. 2021年甘肃省金昌市永昌县中考一模英语试题【答案】56.     ①. between    ②. brings57. 为了改善心情，一个人应该至少花费30分钟待在外面温暖、晴朗的天气里。58. Of course, we wake up every day and decide how we will feel that day.59. We may feel more tired and bored.60. Because the temperature there is the best for humans.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了天气对人心情的影响。【56题详解】①句句意：根据最近的一项研究，天气和情绪之间有联系。根据句意以及连词and可知，此处考查短语“between A and B（A和B之间）”，此处表示“天气和心情之间”的意思。故①空填between。③句句意：它让人想起童年整天在外面玩耍的记忆。根据上文“Warm weather is connected with the beach, fun outdoor sports and so on. ”和横线后的介词back可知，此处考查短语“bring back（唤起）”，表示“和沙滩、有趣的户外运动等联系起来的好天气能唤起人们的童年回忆”的意思；因为此句为作者在表达自己的观点，所以应用一般现在时，主语It为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也应用其单数形式，bring应变成brings。故②空填brings。【57题详解】To improve his or her moods“为了改善心情”，这是动词短语作目的状语；a person“一个人”；must“必须”；spend…30 minutes“花费30分钟”；at least“至少”；outside in warm, sunny weather“在外面温暖、晴朗的天气里”。故填：为了改善心情，一个人应该至少花费30分钟待在外面温暖、晴朗的天气里。【58题详解】当然：of course；我们每天醒来：we wake up every day；并：and；决定：decide；那天的感觉是怎样的：how we will feel that day，本句为decide后加how引导的宾语从句，相对于“醒来”来说，“决定感觉”发生在未来，所以应用一般将来时。根据时间状语“每天”可知，此句表示经常性发生的事情，时态应用一般现在时，主语为“we”，谓语动词用原形；本句有两个动词，所以用并列连词and连接。故填Of course, we wake up every day and decide how we will feel that day.【59题详解】根据第二段“However, extremely hot weather can actually make us feel more tired and bored.”可知，极端炎热的天气会让我们感到更加疲惫和无聊，故填We may feel more tired and bored.【60题详解】根据第三段“The best temperature for humans is about 22.2℃. That explains why people in southern California are happy all the time.”可知，人类的最佳温度约为22.2摄氏度，而南加州经常都处于最佳温度左右，所以南加州的人们总是很快乐，故填Because the temperature there is the best for humans. 2020年甘肃省金昌市永昌县中考一模英语试题【答案】66. You should calm down when someone really makes you angry.67. 战斗中没有赢家。68. Cry from people around you for help.69. Three.70. Try your best to stop them from fighting.【解析】【分析】本文主要针对中学生远离打架，给出了3点建议。【66题详解】句意：如果有人真的让你生气了，你应该冷静下来。句子成分分析，real要变成副词really形式，修饰动词make。故答案填You should calm down when someone really makes you angry.【67题详解】There is 某处有某物；nobody没人；winning获胜；in a fight战斗中。故答案填战斗中没有赢家。【68题详解】句意：向周围的人求救。祈使句。cry from sb. for help向某人求救；people around you 你周围的人。故答案填Cry from people around you for help.【69题详解】细节理解题。根据3个小标题“Keep your cool”保持冷静；“ Shout loudly”大声呼叫；“ Don't take part in any fight”不要参与任何打架。可知，一共3个。故答案填Three.【70题详解】细节理解题。根据第5大段“If you find your friends want to fight with others, try your best to stop them from fighting.”如果你的朋友想和别人打架了，尽你所能去阻止他们打架。故答案填Try your best to stop them from fighting