四川省成都市高新区2020-2022年三年中考二模英语试题分类汇编：阅读理解

这是一份四川省成都市高新区2020-2022年三年中考二模英语试题分类汇编：阅读理解，共23页。
四川省成都市高新区2020-2022年三年中考二模英语解析版试题分类汇编
阅读理解
2022年四川省成都市高新区中考二模英语试题（解析版）
（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。
Gabby Salazar takes photographs of valuable species (物种) and teaches people about them. In this interview, she answers questions about her experience with citizen (市民) science.
What was your first citizen science project?
Gabby Salazar: It was over 10 years ago. One of my friends in Peru was very interested in birds. So we walked around with our cameras and notebooks for a day. We saw many different species, and we took photos of them. Later, we posted all our information on eBird.
What is eBird?
Gabby Salazar: It’s an Internet-based citizen science project at Cornell University in the United States. People around the world record information about birds they see. Today, eBird has over 590 million records of more than 10,000 different bird species. Scientists use the information to answer important questions. For example: Where do certain birds live? How many are there?
How can a person become a citizen scientist?
Gabby Salazar: It’s easy. First, find a project that you like online. One of my favorites is iNaturalist, which studies animals and plants. Then download (下载) the project’s app and use your phone to take pictures. When you’re done, send your photos to iNaturalist. It’s a great way to learn about your environment, and you also support scientists with their research.
If you can’t take photos, you can still do something for citizen science. For example, you can take part in a fun project called Wildwatch Kenya. Experts hide cameras in trees and other places. When an animal moves past, the camera takes a photo. Citizen scientists then review the photos online and tell the animals they see from others.
31．The purpose of the passage is to answer important questions about certain bird species.
32．Salazar first took part in the citizen science project through iNaturalist.
33．More than 590 million bird records have been uploaded to eBird.
34．According to the third question, four steps are needed before people become citizen scientists.
35．To take part in the Wildwatch Kenya project, people need to travel to Kenya.

九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共10小题，每小题2分；计20分）
A


In the flower industry, speed is important. Getting fresh roses from Colombia to the United States in just a few days requires great effort. Pickers first cut the roses in the early morning because the cool morning air stops the roses from drying out. The next morning, the roses are put into boxes and trucked to Bogota Airport to be sold to the United States. The roses arrive at markets in different U.S. cities the following day. These markets spend lots of time on the huge task of sorting them. Finally, the flowers are sent to be sold.
36．How many days can roses travel from Colombian mountains to the U.S. markets?
A．One day. B．Two days. C．Three days.
37．Which of the following happens right after roses arrive in the U.S.?
A．They are checked by officials. B．They are sent to large markets. C．They are sorted by flower sellers.
38．How are roses sent to the U.S. from Colombia?
A．By truck. B．By train. C．By plane.
39．What is the purpose of the passage?
A．To show how the international cut flower trade works.
B．To give reasons why Colombian roses are expensive.
C．To explain why Colombian roses always look fresh.
40．Where do you probably find the passage?
A．In a market ad. B．In a geographic magazine. C．In a private diary.

B
PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas: dry, flat and not wide land running along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest.

In the 1400s and 1500s, Peru was the centre of the powerful ancient Inca Empire. The Inca emperor lived in the now-famous city Machu Picchu. Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled it until 1821. It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
Amazon Rainforest Tour
A short flight from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest. From there, you’ll spend one day travelling by boat to your homestay in the middle of the forest. You can then spend three days searching and discovering the rainforest with a local guide and the plants and animals special to the rainforest.
Machu Picchu Tour
This four-day walking tour will take you on amazing ways through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu. After reaching your hotel, you will have a day to search, discover and be amazed by this ancient city. The Incas’ dry stone method of building is especially amazing. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together but the perfect fit of the stones.
So come and experience what Peru has to offer: everything from the ancient Inca culture to deep rainforests, high mountains and a beautiful coastline.For more information about other group tours around Peru, e-mail us at tourinfo@travelperu.org.
41．According to the passage, which of the following about Peru is TRUE?
A．It has a dry and wide land. B．It’s a coastal country in North America. C．It is a country including three parts.
42．Why is Spanish the main official language of Peru?
A．The Inca emperor was Spanish.
B．Peru is a county developed from Spain.
C．Peru was ruled by Spain for nearly three centuries.
43．What activities can a tourist experience if he chooses both tours above?
①Boating; ②Hiking; ③Enjoying city’s building; ④Getting close to nature; ⑤Learning to cut stones;
⑥Guiding a group
A．①③④ B．①②⑥ C．②④⑤
44．What is the map in the passage mainly used for?
A．Making the passage colorful.
B．Making readers feel interested in Peru.
C．Showing the location and main parts of Peru.
45．Which theme is the brochure (小册子) probably about?
A．Population and development. B．Ecosystem and tourism. C．Human and environment.
2021年四川省成都市高新区中考二模英语试题（解析版）
八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。
“Listen!” Mr. Lee said seriously at the beginning of his first class, “I will put a lie into each of my classes. Your job is to try and catch me in the Lie of the Day.”
That was really a clever way to fix our attention on the dry and boring subject-geography. Then in the following weeks, we didn’t let off every single word of what he was saying in class and asked many questions in his class. When his class ended with nobody seeing through the lie, Mr. Lee would say, “Ah ha! Each of you has a lie in your notes. Discuss among yourselves what it might be, and I will tell you at the end of this term.”
Mr. Lee’s special style of teaching worked. All of us reviewed and discussed about our notes actively.
One Monday at the end of the term, Mr. Lee listened carefully to what we were questioning for almost ten minutes. Then he finally said, “Do you still remember the first lesson how I said that every class has a lie?”
Still failing to find the lie, we said yes.
“Well, that was a real big lie. In fact, all the class I’ve given before are completely true. But I am glad you worked so hard. Move on…”
Hearing this, all the eyes in the classroom went wide.
While my knowledge of geography has been forgotten over time, the lessons have stayed with me. “Experts” can be wrong and say things that sound right, so build a habit of evaluating (评估) new information and check it against things you already accept as a fact.
31．From the passage, we know Mr. Lee always told a lie in each of his class.
32．Mr. Lee succeeded in drawing the students’ attention during his class.
33．At the end of the term, the students finally found what Mr. Lee’s lie was by themselves.
34．The underlined sentence in the passage means Mr. Lee let the students open their eyes.
35．From the passage, we can infer (推断) that Mr. Lee is a really wise teacher.

九、阅读下面A.B两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。
A
Winnipeg Railway Museum & Gift Shop
Where the past meets the present
ADVMISSION
Adults......................................................$5.00
Students (6-15 years).........................................…$3.00
5& Under(with a parent).................................…… FREE
For group tours
Call 942-4632 or email wpgrail@ mts. net www. wpgrailwaymuseum. Com
Welcome to The Forks
Six thousand years ago this was a great place to meet. Centuries later, it still is. The Forks is a place where you can visit and find plenty to do, see, taste and experience.
Hours: The Forks is open 24 hours a day,365 days a year.
The Forks Market Hours:
July 1-September 1
Open daily 9:30am to 9:00pm
Sundays 9:30am to 6:30pm
September 1 -June 30
Open daily 9:30am to 6:30pm
Fridays 9:30am to 9:00pm

Info Hotline: 204-957-T618 Toll Free: 1-888-942-6302 www.theforks.com

36．You can call ________ if you want to go to A Gift Shop.A．942-4632 B．204-254-3170 C．1-888-942-6302
37．Sally will visit Winnipeg Railway Museum with her 4-year-old daughter and 12-year-old son. She should pay________.
A．$ 3.00 B．$5.00 C．$8.00
38．Which is the proper time to visit The Forks Market?
A．8:30 am on Sundays in July B．7:30 pm on Fridays in August. C．7:30 pm on Mondays in October
39．Visitors may feel ________ at the Forks.
A．bored B．unhappy C．meaningful
40．What are the two ads probably taken from?
A．A guide book B．A movie poster C．A food magazine

B
Narrator: Imagine life without light—nothing but darkness. Today, we are going to perform a play in total darkness—you will hear us but not see us. In our play, David is blind while Cassandra is wearing eye patches for a day to see what life is like.
(lights go out; silence)
Scene 1 On a busy street
(sounds of people and traffic)
Cassandra: (nervously) David? David...? Ump! I’ve sturnbled into rubbish bin.
David: Follow my voice ...
Cassandra: Oh ...what’s this? Am I touching a person? Sorry...
David: (laughs) It’s me. Take my arm. We’re going to cross the street to the supermarket.
(louder traffic noises: honking)
Cassandra: (anxiously) There are too many cars! Isn’t it risky?
David: Don’t worry. We’re going to listen for the signal. It’s a chirping noise, (chirping) Do you hear it? There’s one at every walking crossing. It tells blind people when it’s safe to cross. Let’s go.
(sound of a bus approaching and braking)
Cassandra: Oh no... is that a bus? Is there enough time for us to cross?
David: Yes. the chirping signal will tell us when the light’s about to change. Keep walking ...
Scene 2 In the supermarket
(supermarket sounds; shopping carts and announcements)
David: When we’re blind, we mainly rely on three senses: smell, touch and hearing. These become invaluable when you can’t see.
Cassandra: I’m starting to notice sounds that I didn’t before. Like, I never noticed how noisy supermarkets are!
David: No kidding! OK, today I’m buying some vegetables and some tinned tuna... I’m right beside the onions...
Cassandra: I can tell I’m very, very close to the onions because I can smell them... (excitedly). Yeah, onions!
David: OK, there are enough onions in this packet. Now let’s go find the tuna.
Cassandra: But... there are too many kinds of tinned food! How will we know which ones are tuna?
David: There are always enough sighted people around to help out. Let’s go.
(supermarket sounds; fade out)
41．The play is about ________.
A．a blind person’s unusual experience B．two blind people go to the supermarket C．what it is like to be blind
42．The main purpose of the narrator’s words is ________.
A．to introduce main characters B．to explain about the scene C．to add excitement to the play
43．In Scene 1, the underlined word ‘sturnbled’ means ________.
A．stepped B．fitted C．searched
44．Cassandra feels happy when she ________ without her sense of sight.
A．tastes tuna B．finds the onions C．notices new sounds
45．David plans to find the tinned tuna by________.
A．feeling the shape of the tins B．asking someone who can see to help him C．using his sense of smell
2020年四川省成都市高新区中考二模英语试题（解析版）
八、读下面的短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误．正确的涂A，错误的涂B. （共1小题，每小题10分；计10分）
9．（10分）
Hi there !My name is Asha and I'm from Tanzania（坦桑尼亚）Like most teenagers，I start my day early and end it late．After school，I study at a night school to prepare for the university entrance exam．When I have time off，I prefer to be outdoors．I love nature and animals．I'm quite upset about how we treat the environment，so I do my best to help．I volunteer to plant trees and I'm a member of our school's Nature Club．Asha，Tanzania
Hi!I'm Samika and I'm 15．I wish I were a student，but I'm not．I had to leave school when I was 13 so that I could get a job and help my family work in a clothes factory．It's unbelievably hard work and the days are so long．Although everyone works hard，we still find time to play and laugh together．At times like these，the world feels like a wonderful place．Samika，Bangladesh
Hi，Frieder here．I'm 16 and I go to a high school in Munich．I'm not crazy about school﹣ listening to a teacher isn't my thing﹣ ﹣but I know I have to get an education．It's very difficult for young people to find a job in Europe，so I worry a lot about the future．Oh，and I'm a gaming fan．I love Internet games so much that I have started a gaming club at my school，maybe I'll see you online ﹣ my screen name is Fast Freddy．Frieder，Germany
（1）From the first passage，we can infer（推理） that Asha is a junior school student． 　 　
（2）Asha is a nature lover and she has joined the school's Nature Club． 　 　
（3）From the second passage，we know that Bangladesh is the name of a city． 　 　
（4）Frieder prefers to play games rather than study． 　 　
（5）The passage is mainly about the teenagers' lives around the world． 　 　



九、阅读短文，根据短文内容从A、B、 C三个选中选择正确答案．（共2小题，每小题10分，计20分）
10．（10分）
We are open for to﹣go at our window and Uber Eats!
Hello Community!
Thank you so much for all the love and support you guys have shown us over the last few years!
Due to Washington State closing all restaurants at this time，we are only doing"to﹣go" order until further notice．
The community has grown our restaurant quickly over the 5 years we have been open，and it has allowed our staff to make a living and run after their passions（激情） We respect all you have done for us．
We will stay open as long as we can in these hard times serving pie to keep spirits up and bellies[肚子） full!
Thank you!
Warm Regards，
Pie Bar Staff
（1）What kind may the passage be？ 　 　
A．An e﹣mail．
B．An ad．
C．A notice．
（2）What does"Uber Eats"in the title mean？ 　 　
A．The name of a"to﹣go"app．
B．The name of a man．
C．The name of a community．
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　 　
A．Pie Bar is in the UK．
B．All restaurants in the state are not open at this time．
C．Pie Bar staff will only do"to﹣go"order for ever．
（4）How long will the shop keep the present situation？ 　 　
A．About 5 years．
B．A few weeks．
C．We are not sure．
（5）What may be the main reason why Pie Bar staff aren't of during the hard times？ 　 　
A．To make lots of money．
B．To help hungry people
C．To make a living and keep spirits up．

11．（10分）Many people dream of going on a great travel adventure．Most of us keep dreaming；others make it happen．
Gregg Bleakney's dream was to travel the Americas from top to bottom．He got the idea after he finished a 160﹣kilometer bike ride．Gregg's friend，Brooks Allen，was also a cyclist．The two friends talked and decided their goal：they would travel from Alaska to Argentina by bike．
To pay for the journey，Gregg and Brooks worked and saved money for years．Once they were on the road，they often camped outdoors．And sometimes，they also stayed in hostels．In many places along their way，local people opened their homes to the two friends and gave them food．
During their trip，Gregg and Brooks cycled through deserts，rain forests．and mountains．They visited modern cities and studied ancient ruins（废墟） further．In many places，they met other cyclists from all over the world．
In May 2007﹣two years，twelve countries，and over 30，500 km later﹣Gregg himself finally reached Ushuaia，Argentina，at the tip（末端） of South America．（Near Guatemala，Brooks had to go back to the U．S．and Gregg continued without him，）
Gregg and Brooks kept a record of their adventures in an online blog．The trip taught both men a lot about traveling．Here is some of Gregg's advice：
Travel light．The fewer things you take ，the less you'll worry about．
Be flexible．Don't plan everything．Then you'll be more relaxed and happy，even when there are challenges along the way．
Be polite．As one traveler told Gregg．"Always remember that nobody wants to fight，cheat，or steal a nice guy．"

（1）What could be the title for the passage？ 　 　
A．Gregg's travelling dream．
B．Things to do and see in Americas
C．Cycling from Alaska to Argentina
（2）What does"hostels' 'in Paragraph 3 mean？ 　 　
A．local people's homes．
B．sleeping places with good service
C．cheap places to stay and sleep when traveling
（3）What's the right order of the following things？ 　 　
①Gregg travelled 1600 km by bike．
②Gregg reached the tip of South America．
③Brooks returned to the U．S．
④Gregg and Brooks cycled together．
A．①②③④
B．①④③②
C．④③②①
（4）Which sentence about the trip is NOT true？ 　 　
A．Gregg arrived at Ushuaia without Brooks．
B．Gregg and Brooks tried to spend as little as possible on the road．
C．Along the way，Gregg and Brooks often asked local people for food．
（5）Which of the following thing may Gregg probably disagree to？ 　 　
A．Only take the necessary things with you．
B．Plan as carefully as possible before travelling．
C．Don't forget to say thank you to the people who help you．

参考答案
2022年四川省成都市高新区中考二模英语试题（解析版）
31．A
32．B
33．A
34．B
35．B

【导语】
本文主要讲述了Gabby Salazar回答了有关她在市民科学方面的问题。
31．
推理判断题。根据“Gabby Salazar takes photographs of valuable species (物种) and teaches people about them. In this interview, she answers questions about her experience with citizen (市民) science.”及剩余全文内容可知，本文是回答有关某些鸟类的重要问题，故这篇文章的目的是回答关于某些鸟类的重要问题。故填A。
32．
细节理解题。根据“Later, we posted all our information on eBird.”和“It’s an Internet-based citizen science project at Cornell University in the United States.”可知，Salazar首先通过“eBird”参与了公民科学项目，而非“iNaturalist”。故填B。
33．
细节理解题。根据“Today, eBird has over 590 million records of more than 10,000 different bird species.”可知，超过5.9亿条鸟类记录已上传至“eBird”。故填A。
34．
细节理解题。根据“First, find a project that you like online. One of my favorites is iNaturalist, which studies animals and plants. Then download (下载) the project’s app and use your phone to take pictures. When you’re done, send your photos to iNaturalist.”可知，在人们成为市民科学家之前需要三个步骤，而非四个步骤。故填B。
35．
推理判断题。根据“If you can’t take photos, you can still do something for citizen science. For example, you can take part in a fun project called Wildwatch Kenya. Experts hide cameras in trees and other places. When an animal moves past, the camera takes a photo. Citizen scientists then review the photos online and tell the animals they see from others.”可知，要参加“肯尼亚野生观察”项目，不需要前往肯尼亚，可以在网上查看照片。故填B。
36．C
37．A
38．A
39．B
40．A

【导语】
本文主要介绍了新鲜的玫瑰从哥伦比亚运到美国的过程。
36．
细节理解题。根据方框“Tuesday 7 A.M. Roses are cut in the cool mountain air of Colombia and moved quickly to indoor cooling houses.”和“Thursday 4 P.M. Roses arrive at large markets in large U.S.cities where they are bought by flower sellers.”可知，星期二早上7点到星期四下午4点被运到美国大城市的大型市场需要3天。故选C。
37．
细节理解题。根据方框“Wednesday 6 A.M. Roses are boxed and sent to Bogota Airport for the 35-hour flight to Miami.”和“Wednesday 8 A.M. Roses are checked by officials and then transported by truck, train or plane.”可知，玫瑰抵达美国后它们由官员检查。故选A。
38．
细节理解题。根据方框下“The next morning, the roses are put into boxes and trucked to Bogota Airport to be sold to the United States.”可知，玫瑰是用卡车从哥伦比亚运到美国的。故选A。
39．
推理判断题。根据方框下最后一段“In the flower industry, speed is important. Getting fresh roses from Colombia to the United States in just a few days requires great effort. … Finally, the flowers are sent to be sold.” 可知在短短几天内将新鲜的玫瑰从哥伦比亚运到美国需要付出巨大的努力，可推断这篇文章的目的是给出哥伦比亚玫瑰昂贵的原因。故选B。
40．
推理判断题。根据本文主要介绍了新鲜的玫瑰从哥伦比亚运到美国的过程。可以推断在市场广告中可以找到本文。故选A。
41．C
42．C
43．A
44．C
45．B

【导语】
本文主要介绍了秘鲁的地理位置和当地的两条旅游线路。
41．
细节理解题。根据第一段“PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas: dry, flat and not wide land running along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest.”可知，秘鲁是南美洲太平洋沿岸的一个国家，有三个主要地区：干燥、平坦而不宽阔的海岸、安第斯山脉和亚马逊雨林。故选C。
42．
细节理解题。根据第二段“Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled it until 1821. It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.”可知，秘鲁被西班牙统治了约三个世纪，所以西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。故选C。
43．
细节理解题。根据方框中“From there, you’ll spend one day...to the rainforest.”可知，你将花一天时间坐船到森林中央的民宿。然后可以花三天时间在当地导游和热带雨林特有的动植物的带领下，寻找和发现热带雨林。即可以体验到划船和亲近自然；根据“After reaching your hotel, you will have a day to search, discover and be amazed by this ancient city. The Incas’ dry stone method of building is especially amazing.”可知，到达酒店后，你将有一天时间探索发现这座古老的城市，并为之惊叹，尤其可以欣赏到当地的特色建筑。根据题意，如果游客选择以上两种旅游，他可以划船、亲近自然、欣赏建筑。故选A。
44．
推理判断题。根据第一段“PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas: dry, flat and not wide land running along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest.”可知，秘鲁是南美洲太平洋沿岸的一个国家，有三个主要地区：干燥、平坦而不宽阔的海岸、安第斯山脉和亚马逊雨林。故此处地图主要是用来展示秘鲁的位置和主要组成部分。故选C。
45．
主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“So come and experience what Peru has to offer: everything from the ancient Inca culture to deep rainforests, high mountains and a beautiful coastline.”可知，来秘鲁可以体验到古老的印加文化、茂密的热带雨林、高山和美丽的海岸线。故这本小册子的主题是关于“生态系统和旅游业”。故选B。
2021年四川省成都市高新区中考二模英语试题（解析版）
31．B
32．A
33．B
34．B
35．A

【分析】
本文是记叙文，作者讲述了自己的地理老师李老师通过“挑谎言”的独特教学方法，在课堂上成功地吸引了学生们的注意力，表现了李老师的聪明睿智。
31．
细节理解题。根据李老师后来的解释“Well, that was a real big lie. In fact, all the class I’ve given before are completely true”，可知李老师并没有在他的每一节课上说谎，他只是为了激发学生的学习兴趣，故答案为B。
32．
细节理解题。根据第三段“Mr. Lee’s special style of teaching worked. All of us reviewed and discussed about our notes actively”，可知李老师在课堂上成功地吸引了学生们的注意力，故答案为A。
33．
细节理解题。根据第七段“Hearing this, all the eyes in the classroom went wide”，，结合李老师的解释，可知是李老师自己说出了真相，并不是学生发现的，故答案为B。
34．
词句猜测题。根据上文李老师的解释“Well, that was a real big lie. In fact, all the class I’ve given before are completely true. But I am glad you worked so hard. Move on”，结合同学们此前一直在努力寻找老师的错误，可知同学们知道真相后非常吃惊，题干说法错误，故答案为B。
35．
推理判断题。通读全文，李老师通过“挑谎言”的独特教学方法，在课堂上成功地吸引了学生们的注意力，可知李老师是个聪明的老师，故答案为A。
36．A
37．C
38．B
39．C
40．A

【分析】
这是两份广告，它们主要介绍了两个景点的营业时间，联系方式等。
36．
细节理解题。根据礼物店的联系方式“Call 942-4632”，故选A。
37．
细节理解题。根据温尼伯铁路博物馆的票价“Adults$5.00，Students (6-15 years)$3.00，5& Under(with a parent)FREE”可知萨利是成年人需要付$5.00，儿子十二岁需要付$3.00，女儿四岁可以免费，所以共需要付$8.00，故选C。
38．
细节理解题。根据富兰克市场营业时间“July1-September 1”及“Open daily 9:30am to 9:00pm”可知八月份周五下午七点半在营业中，故选B。
39．
推理判断题。根据“Six thousand years ago this was a great place to meet. Centuries later, it still is. The Forks is a place where you can visit and find plenty to do, see, taste and experience.”可以推断描述游客在富兰克的感受的词应该是褒义词，bored“感到无聊的”，unhappy“不愉快的”，是贬义词，故排除；meaningful“有意义的”，褒义词，故选C。
40．
推理判断题。根据两篇广告都是关于旅游景点的，所以它们有可能出现在旅游手册上，故选A。
41．C
42．B
43．A
44．B
45．B
【分析】
本文是一个话剧剧本，向我们讲述盲人的生活是什么样子的。
41．
主旨大意题。本文是一个话剧剧本，向我们讲述盲人的生活是什么样子的，故选C。
42．
推理判断题。分析文章旁白内容可知，旁白是在向读者解释场景，故选B。
43．
词句猜测题。分析“Ump! I’ve sturnbled into rubbish bin.”和前文内容可知，David是盲人，脚踏进了垃圾桶，此处“sturnbled”的意思与“stepped”相近，故选A。
44．
细节理解题。根据“I can tell I’m very, very close to the onions because I can smell them... (excitedly). Yeah, onions!”可知，Cassandra发现洋葱的时候非常开心，故选B。
45．
细节理解题。根据“There are always enough sighted people around to help out.”可知，大卫计划通过请能看见的人帮助他找到金枪鱼罐头，故选B。
2020年四川省成都市高新区中考二模英语试题（解析版）
八、读下面的短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误．正确的涂A，错误的涂B. （共1小题，每小题10分；计10分）
9．【分析】短文讲了来自三个不同国家的孩子的学习和生活情况．
【解答】细节判断题．
（1）F．根据第一段句子"After school，I study at a night school to prepare for the university entrance exam．"可知从第一段中，我们可以推断出Asha是一名初中生是错误的，是高中生．故答案为F．
（2）T．根据表格一句子"I'm quite upset about how we treat the environment，so I do my best to help．I volunteer to plant trees and I'm a member of our school's Nature Club． "可知Asha 热爱大自然，她加入了学校的自然俱乐部．故答案为T．
（3）F．根据表格二句子Samika，Bangladesh 和表格三种"Frieder，Germany"形式一直，表格三种Germany是德国，由此可推出Bangladesh是个国家名（孟加拉国），可知从第二段，我们知道孟加拉国是一个城市的名字是错误的，是国家的名字，故答案为F．
（4）T．根据表格三句子"I'm not crazy about school﹣ listening to a teacher isn't my thing﹣ ﹣but I know I have to get an education It's very difficult for young people to find a job in Europe，so I worry a lot about the future．Oh，and I'm a gaming fan．I love Internet games so much"可知弗雷德更喜欢玩游戏，而不是学习．故答案为T．
（5）T．根据"Asha，Tanzania．Samika，Bangladesh和Frieder，Germany"可知这篇文章主要是关于世界各地青少年的生活．故答案为T．
【点评】做好简单推理判断题．以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断．只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论．
九、阅读短文，根据短文内容从A、B、 C三个选中选择正确答案．（共2小题，每小题10分，计20分）
10．【分析】短文讲了Uber Eats为人们提供的服务，详细地介绍了它会尽量保持营业．
【解答】（1）B．细节推理题．根据"We are open for to﹣go at our window and Uber Eats!Hello Community!"可知文章是一则广告，故选B．
（2）A．词义猜测题．根据前句"We are open for to﹣go at our window and Uber Eats!（我们的窗口提供外卖服务，）"可知结合选项，"Uber Eats"是一个"to﹣go"应用程序的名称．故选A．
（3）B．细节判断题．根据"Due to Washington State closing all restaurants at this time，we are only doing"to﹣go" order until further notice．"可知这个时候该州所有的餐馆都不营业．故选B．
（4）C．细节判断题．根据"We will stay open as long as we can in these hard times serving pie to keep spirits up and bellies[肚子） full!"可知这家店的现状能维持多久我们不确定．故选C．
（5）C．细节理解题．根据"and it has allowed our staff to make a living and run after their passions（激情） We respect all you have done for us．We will stay open as long as we can in these hard times serving pie to keep spirits up and bellies[肚子） full!"可知为了谋生和振作精神．故选C．
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．
11．【分析】本文讲述了Gregg和他的朋友Allen骑自行车去旅行，最终完成了自己的目标，文中并给出了Gregg的一些建议．
【解答】（1）C．标题归纳题．根据Gregg and Brooks kept a record of their adventures in an online blog．The trip taught both men a lot about traveling ，可知，本文主要讲述了Gregg和Allen为了完成他们的目标，骑着自行车去旅行．故选C．
（2）C．词义猜测题．根据Once they were on the road，they often camped outdoors，可知，Gregg和Brooks并没有很多钱，所以在路上，要么就在室外露营，要么就住很便宜的招待所．所以hostels表示"旅行时很便宜的住所"．故选C．
（3）B．细节排序题．根据He got the idea after he finished a 160﹣kilometer bike ride．Gregg's friend，Brooks Allen，was also a cyclist．The two friends talked and decided their goal，可知，先是Gregg完成了160公里的骑行，然后跟他的朋友Brooks一起骑自行车去旅行，所以①排在第一位，④排在第二位．根据Gregg himself finally reached Ushuaia，Argentina，at the tip（末端） of South America．（Near Guatemala，Brooks had to go back to the U．S．and Gregg continued without him，可知，在骑行过程中，Brooks不得不返回美国，最终Gregg自己到达了南美的末端，所以③排在第三位，②排在最后一位．故正确的排序是①④③②．故选B．
（4）C．推理判断题．根据Gregg himself finally reached Ushuaia，可知，Gregg自己到了Ushuaia，所以A选项正确，排除．根据Once they were on the road，they often camped outdoors．And sometimes，they also stayed in ，可知，在旅行的路上，他们俩尽可能少花钱，要么就野外露营，要么就住便宜的招待所，所以B选项正确，排除．根据local people opened their homes to the two friends and gave them food，可知，是当地人给他们俩提供食物，并不是他们俩向人们索要食物，所以C选项是错误的．故选C．
（5）B．细节理解题．根据Be flexible．Don't plan everything ，可知，Gregg建议不要计划所有事情．故选B．
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．