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    河北省唐山市遵化市2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷

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    河北省唐山市遵化市2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷

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    这是一份河北省唐山市遵化市2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷,共30页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解 阅读A,任务型阅读,B)书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
    2021-2022学年河北省唐山市遵化市八年级(下)期中英语试卷
    一、听力I.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息。(共5小题,每小题Ⅰ分,计5分)
    1.(1分)A.job
    B.joy
    C.joke
    2.(1分)A.take up
    B.take after
    C.take down
    3.(1分)A.get enough sleep
    B.have enough time
    C.take enough money
    4.(1分)A.You can clean your room with the help of your mother.
    B.Helping your mother clean your room is a good habit.
    C.I think you should help your mother clean your room.
    5.(1分)A.I didn't eat junk food in the past.
    B.I don't eat junk food now.
    C.Junk food is bad for my health.
    Ⅱ.听句子,选出该句的最佳答语。(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)
    6.(1分)A.I was reading.
    B.I was happy.
    C.I saw a film.
    7.(1分)A.I took the temperature.
    B.I'll go to the doctor.
    C.I have a cold.
    8.(1分)A.By subway.
    B.Last night.
    C.At 6 pm.
    9.(1分)A.I think so.
    B.I'm sorry,too.
    C.It doesn't matter.
    10.(1分)A.Maybe.
    B.Good idea.
    C.Of course.
    Ⅲ.听对话和问题,选择正确答案。(共8分)
    11.(5分)听对话,回答以下小题。
    (1)When will Peter go to the after﹣school program?

    (2)Where was Ben this morning?

    (3)What color are the cat's eyes?
    A.Black.
    B.Green.
    C.Brown.
    (4)When did the boy get up today?
    A.At 6:30 am.
    B.At 7:30 am.
    C.At 8:15 am.
    (5)Why was the boy late for school?
    A.Because he missed the bus.
    B.Because his alarm didn't work.
    C.Because he helped a kid.
    12.(3分)听对话,回答以下小题。
    (1)Why is Jim so angry?
    A.Because Rick had a fight with him.
    B.Because Rick broke his computer.
    C.Because Rick didn't talk to him.
    (2)What's the relationship between Jim and Rick?
    A.Friends.
    B.Brothers.
    C.Classmates.
    (3)Where did Rick go this afternoon?
    A.To the hospital.
    B.To the library.
    C.To the cinema.
    Ⅳ.听短文和问题,选择正确答案。(共7分)
    13.(3分)听短文,回答以下小题。
    (1)What's wrong with Mary?
    A.She has no friends at school.
    B.She isn't happy at school.
    C.She is ill at school.
    (2)What should Mary do if she has problems?
    A.Talk with her friends or parents.
    B.Keep them to herself.
    C.Talk with her teachers.
    (3)How many pieces of advice does Dr.Li give Mary?
    A.Three.
    B.Four.
    C.Five.
    14.(4分)听短文,回答以下小题。
    (1)What does Tim teach children to do?
    A.How to play soccer.
    B.How to play volleyball.
    C.How to play basketball.
    (2)Where does Nick go on weekends?
    A.To the zoo.
    B.To the old people's home.
    C:To the hospital.
    (3)What is Paul good at?
    A.Writing.
    B.Drawing.
    C.Telling stories and jokes.
    (4)What does Sally like doing?
    A.Dancing.
    B.Singing.
    C.Painting.
    V.听短文填空(共5分)
    15.(5分)
    Volunteer at a special school
    Time:Last (1)______
    Place:In a small village
    Kids:They are all(2)______.
    Things they did:Taught the kids to dance and(3)______.
    Played (4)______with the kids.
    Took some photos of kids.
    Feeling:We brought the kids lots of (5)______.
    二、单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    16.(1分)Mark will compete_____ some of the world's best swimmers in the game.(  )
    A.for B.to C.with D.in
    17.(1分)Don't drive too fast.It may get you into a dangerous_____.(  )
    A.relation B.situation
    C.vacation D.competition
    18.(1分)When the alarm went off,the girl woke up and dressed _____quickly.(  )
    A.she B.her C.hers D.herself
    19.(1分)I'd love to go to the English party.But I'm a little_____ because I will sing an English song.(  )
    A.tired B.nervous C.young D.careful
    20.(1分)Grace offered _____me some books when she knew I liked reading.(  )
    A.to lend B.lending C.to borrow D.borrowing
    21.(1分)You have to leave now _____you can catch the early bus.(  )
    A.if B.unless C.when D.so that
    22.(1分)There is no need for us_____these old chairs.(  )
    A.repair B.to repair C.repairing D.repaired
    23.(1分)Because of the bad weather, we had to climbing the mountain.(  )
    A.give up B.look up C.fix up D.put up
    24.(1分)Wang Tao used to ______ QQ games in his spare time but now he is used to ____ sports.(  )
    A.play; do B.playing; doing
    C.playing; do D.play; doing
    25.(1分)﹣Alice,I_____you at nine but you didn't pick up.
    ﹣Oh,I_____a shower.(  )
    A.called;took
    B.called;was taking
    C.was calling;took
    D.was calling;was taking
    三、完形填空 阅读下面短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
    26.A rose(玫瑰)grew near an apple tree.The rose didn't like the apple tree.One day,they had an argument.
    The rose said to the apple tree,"I'm very(1)   and I smell sweet(闻起来香甜)."
    The apple tree said,"I'm not as beautiful as you,but I'm(2)   than you.When people pick you,you always(3)   them with your thorns(刺).But I always give them my fruit(4)   they throw stones at me."
    At that time,a man came up.He first saw the(5)    and wanted to pick it.But the thorns hurt his fingers.He pulled(拔)the rose plant out of the soil(土壤)and was(6)   .
    Then he saw the apple tree.He stood under the tree and (7)    at the fruit.The man wanted to get some(8)    to eat.He picked up a stone and (9)    it at the tree.Some apples dropped from the tree.The man picked(10)   up and gave the tree a hug(拥抱).The tree smiled(微笑).

    (1)A.beautiful
    B.tall
    C.expensive
    D.useful
    (2)A.stronger
    B.kinder
    C.longer
    D.shorter
    (3)A.shout
    B.save
    C.miss
    D.hurt
    (4)A.so
    B.although
    C.or
    D.because
    (5)A.rose
    B.tree
    C.plant
    D.garden
    (6)A.glad
    B.angry
    C.happy
    D.excited
    (7)A.looked down
    B.looked for
    C.looked up
    D.looked out
    (8)A.apples
    B.flowers
    C.leaves
    D.bananas
    (9)A.pointed
    B.looked
    C.threw
    D.shouted
    (10)A.it
    B.him
    C.her
    D.them
    四、阅读理解 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
    27.(6分)Some people are asking for help.Can you give them some advice?
    I didn't pass the final exam and I'm afraid to tell my parents about it.What should I do?
    ﹣Frank
    My parents want me to do some sports but I'm lazy.I like to stay at home and read.What should I do?
    ﹣Jim
    At school,I learned about the importance of recycling(回收利用),but my parents don't want to sort(分类)rubbish and make use of it.How can I persuade(劝说)them?
    ﹣Amy
    My 15﹣year﹣old son Tom has some problems with his eyes,because he loves to play computer games.The doctor tells him not to play computer games but he is stubborn(顽固 的).How can I help him?
    ﹣﹣Mrs.Wood

    (1)Jim's parents want him to    .
    A.stop playing games
    B.pass the exam
    C.sort rubbish
    D.take exercise
    (2)According to the passage,we can know Tom    .
    A.is 14 years old
    B.has eye problems
    C.takes the doctor's advice.
    D.likes to play phone games
    (3)The passage is about the    problem.
    A.health
    B.environment
    C.parent﹣child
    D.teacher﹣student
    28.(6分)The weather in Sunshine Town is very nice these days.So why not go outdoors to have a picnic(野餐)?Here are some of the top picnic places in Sunshine Town.
    Century Park
    Century Park is one of the largest parks in Sunshine Town.The grassy(长满草的)areas in the park are very big.The lake and forest also provide great areas for you to walk or cycle(骑自行车) around.You can enjoy a wonderful picnic with your friends and family there.
    Costs:FREE
    Address:No.11,Smith Street
    Opening hours:Sunday﹣Thursday.5:30am﹣10:30pm
    Friday Saturday 5:30am﹣11:00pm
    City Beach
    City Beach is also a popular picnic place.Beach picnics are full of sunshine(阳光),sand and food.Everyone can find something to enjoy at the beach,Remember to bring a picnic blanket(毯子) and a beach umbrella.
    Costs:$20 per person
    Address:No.99,Garden Road
    Opening hours:10:00 am﹣9:00 pm
    Sunshine Botanical Garden
    Botanical Garden is not far from the city center.It's next to World Zoo.There are all kinds of plants.You can see lots of beautiful flowers all year round.Many people always love to have a picnic in the garden.So you'd better go there early in the morning to get a "seat".
    Costs:Adults $12
    Children(7﹣15 years old)$8
    6&Under,75& Over,FREE
    Address:No.421,Bourbon Road
    Opening hours:9:00 am﹣8:00 pm
    (1)James enjoys playing on the grass,so    is a suitable(合适的)place for him to go.
    A.Century Park
    B.City Beach
    C.Sunshine Botanical Garden
    D.any of the above
    (2)If Mr.and Mrs.Black go to Sunshine Botanical Garden with their 75﹣year﹣old parents and 9﹣year﹣old son,they need to pay    .
    A.$24
    B.$32
    C.$48
    D.$56
    (3)Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?    
    A.The three places are all far from the city center.
    B.Century Park is the largest park in Sunshine Town.
    C.Sunglasses are needed on City Beach.
    D.Sunshine Botanical Garden is full of people every day.
    29.(8分)When you open apps such as QQ or Douyin,do you get a pop﹣up(弹 出窗口)that lets you put the app in "teen mode"(青少年模式)?
    Many apps have added this feature(功能)to protect(保护)teenagers.The Paper says this will give them better experience and make sure they're using the app in a healthy way.For example,video apps that have this feature might only ask users to watch 40 minutes of video.The videos that they can watch are safe and might even be educational.There are no ads and users cannot top up(充值)their accounts(账号)with money.
    In QQ's teen mode,users can only talk to people who are on their contact (联系人)list.Their chat records show pinyin.It is useful for primary school students.
    However,teen mode does not work well for all apps.Some livestreaming(直播)apps have no difference in content(内容)between teen mode and normal mode.And in some video apps teen mode will start after watching videos for 40 minutes.But users can get past it by clicking"I know" and go on watching.

    (1)Why are apps adding "teen mode"?    
    A.To give users an educational experience.
    B.To stop teenagers from using the apps.
    C.To give teenagers a place to study.
    D.To keep teenagers safe from unhealthy content.
    (2)When using video apps in "teen mode",teenagers    .
    a.can watch whatever videos they want
    b.only watch videos for a short time
    c.cannot spend money on the apps
    d.can find educational videos
    A.abc
    B.abd
    C.acd
    D.bcd
    (3)The last paragraph shows that    .
    A.not every teen mode feature works well
    B.teenagers don't like to use teen mode
    C.many apps do not have teen mode
    D.teen mode protects teenagers well
    (4)The passage is mainly about    .
    A.whether(是否)teen mode is useful or not
    B.how app developers protect their teenage users
    C.the reasons why apps added the teen mode feature
    D.the disadvantages (缺点) of having teen mode on apps
    30.(10分)Could you be a genius (天才) like Einstein?A genius needs to learn more and think more.You should use your brains more.Here is some advice.
    Ask.When you look at new things,ask why they are different.Ask yourself or others.Keep thinking until you find the answer.
    Draw.Einstein thought in pictures.Sometimes,it helps to show new ideas.
    Read.Try to read new things.After reading,think about the ideas in the book.Are they different from what you have thought?
    Relax.Many ideas come when you are relaxed.Take some time to relax yourself in the ways like taking a long walk in a park and going to a concert or a museum.
    Write.Keep a diary.Write down your questions and ideas.Write down new ideas after you read.
    Share.Einstein used to talk to his friends and explain his ideas.Sometimes,a friend can help you find the answer to a problem.
    Be brave(勇敢的).Some people may say your ideas are silly(愚蠢的).Explain yourself.Let other people explain why they think you are wrong.Then decide.

    (1)How many pieces of advice are there in the passage?    
    A.Five.
    B.Six.
    C.Seven.
    D.Eight.
    (2)What can we do to relax ourselves according to the passage?    
    A.Take a long walk
    B.Read new things.
    C.Keep a diary.
    D.Ask questions.
    (3)The writer advised that we should    if other people say our ideas are silly.
    A.draw beautiful things
    B.discuss our ideas with others.
    C.go to a museum with others
    D.write down our ideas
    (4)Which of the following is NOT true?    
    A.A genius needs to learn and think.
    B.We should write down our new ideas after reading.
    C.We should find the answers all by ourselves.
    D.Einstein liked to talk to his friends and explain his ideas.
    (5)What is the main idea of the passage?    
    A.Reading is a good way to be a genius.
    B.We shouldn't forget to relax ourselves.
    C.To be a genius needs to do lots of things.
    D.We must never think our ideas are silly.
    五、任务型阅读
    31.(10分)阅读下面短文,按要求完成问题。
    There was a wise man named Sam.One day his nephew(侄子)came to visit him.The young man was upset.He said he was facing some difficulties in life and asked Sam to give him some advice.
    Sam said they should go to a mountain first.The road was difficult and long,but the nephew agreed.When they reached the mountain,Sam said that he needed to go to the mountain top.The young man,was surprised,but decided to help his uncle,because the old man had never climbed there.With great difficulty,they reached the top.Sam said,"When you were a boy,sometimes you got back home with tears(眼泪)in your eyes.Do you remember why?'
    "Yes!As a child,I often played with other boys here.At that time I couldn't climb to the mountain top and the others laughed at me,"the young man said.
    "But you made it this time.Why "Sam asked.
    "I have grown up and become stronger,the young man answered.
    "That's right!We have to be stronger to overcome(克服)the difficulty."Sam said.

    (1)题完成句子;(2)、(3)题简略回答问题;(4)题找出并写下全文的主题句;(5)题将文中画线句子译成汉语。)
    (1)The young man felt    when he visited Sam.
    (2)What did Sam say they should do first?
       
    (3)Why did the young man sometimes cry when he was young?
       
    (4)   
    (5)   
    六、词语运用 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    32.(10分)Open education is a new way of teaching.It allows (允许)students to develop their own interests in many subjects.And it (1)   (provide) students with open classrooms,open environment and open lessons to help them(2)   (get)a happy school life.
    Open education allows students to be responsible (负责的)for their own education.They must depend(3)   themselves to make a choice (选择) on education.Different students have different reaction(反应)to such(4)   kind of education.Some students do (5)   (bad) in the traditional classroom while they act well in the open classroom.They may feel (6)   (happy)in the open educational school than in the traditional school.
    (7)   many students don't do well in the open classroom.One of the(8)   (reason)is that they lack(缺少 )independence.For some students,there are too few rules so that they can't organize (9)   (they)activities well on their own.They can't make good use of open education.Because open education is so different from (10)   (tradition)education,these students may have a problem getting used to making so many choices.
    七、基础写作(包括A、B两部分,A部分5分,B部分15分,共计20分)A)连词成句(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)将所给词语连成句子,标点已给出。要求:符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确,词语不得重复使用。
    33.(1分)at home,did,stay,she,alone
       ?
    34.(1分)in our life,we,many difficulties,meet,may
       .
    35.(1分)hit,on,me,the head,a basketball
       .
    36.(1分)Helen,her mother,takes after
       .
    37.(1分)who,the,came up with,idea
       ?
    八、B)书面表达(15分)
    38.(15分)你班要进行主题为"Less pressure makes life better'"的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示及要求写一篇短文为本次比赛做准备。
    提示:(1)你班同学的压力;
    (2)你缓解压力的方法及效果
    要求:(1)语句通顺;表达正确;
    (2)短文须包括所有提示内容,可适当发挥;
    (3)词数:70左右。(开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数)
    Less pressure makes life better
    Hello,my friends!
    Pressure is a serious problem.Most students in our class are under too much pressure.
    _________

    2021-2022学年河北省唐山市遵化市八年级(下)期中英语试卷
    (参考答案与详解)
    一、听力I.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息。(共5小题,每小题Ⅰ分,计5分)
    1.(1分)A.job
    B.joy
    C.joke
    【解答】To my joy,Linda came to my party.
    2.(1分)A.take up
    B.take after
    C.take down
    【解答】I forgot to take down his telephone number yesterday.
    3.(1分)A.get enough sleep
    B.have enough time
    C.take enough money
    【解答】Sam studied until midnight last night.So He didn't get enough sleep.
    4.(1分)A.You can clean your room with the help of your mother.
    B.Helping your mother clean your room is a good habit.
    C.I think you should help your mother clean your room.
    【解答】In my opinion,you should help your mother clean your room.
    5.(1分)A.I didn't eat junk food in the past.
    B.I don't eat junk food now.
    C.Junk food is bad for my health.
    【解答】I used to eat much junk food.
    Ⅱ.听句子,选出该句的最佳答语。(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)
    6.(1分)A.I was reading.
    B.I was happy.
    C.I saw a film.
    【解答】What were you doing when I called you last night?
    7.(1分)A.I took the temperature.
    B.I'll go to the doctor.
    C.I have a cold.
    【解答】You look tired.What's the matter with you?
    8.(1分)A.By subway.
    B.Last night.
    C.At 6 pm.
    【解答】When do you usually go home on weekdays?
    9.(1分)A.I think so.
    B.I'm sorry,too.
    C.It doesn't matter.
    【解答】It is a good idea to talk with parents.
    10.(1分)A.Maybe.
    B.Good idea.
    C.Of course.
    【解答】Why not make a study plan like me?
    Ⅲ.听对话和问题,选择正确答案。(共8分)
    11.(5分)听对话,回答以下小题。
    (1)When will Peter go to the after﹣school program?

    (2)Where was Ben this morning?

    (3)What color are the cat's eyes?
    A.Black.
    B.Green.
    C.Brown.
    (4)When did the boy get up today?
    A.At 6:30 am.
    B.At 7:30 am.
    C.At 8:15 am.
    (5)Why was the boy late for school?
    A.Because he missed the bus.
    B.Because his alarm didn't work.
    C.Because he helped a kid.
    【解答】(1)W:Peter.It's Saturday today.Will you go to the after school program later?
    M:No,I'm going there tomorrow afternoon.
    (2)W:Hey,Ben.Why didn't you go to school this morning?
    M:I had a headache.So I had a rest at home.
    W:Oh,I'm sorry to hear that.
    (3)W:Excuse me.I can't find my cat.Have you seen it anywhere?
    M:What does it look like?
    W:It's black and brown.It has green eyes.
    M:A look,there it is.
    (4)W:The class began 15 minutes ago.Did you get up late today?
    M:No,I didn't.In fact,I got up at 6:30 this morning.
    W:So why were you so late?
    M:I met a kid on my way to school.He couldn't find his mother.So I took him to the police station for help.
    W:Well,you are so nice.
    (5)W:The class began 15 minutes ago.Did you get up late today?
    M:No,I didn't.In fact,I got up at 6:30 this morning.
    W:So why were you so late?
    M:I met a kid on my way to school.He couldn't find his mother.So I took him to the police station for help.
    W:Well,you are so nice.
    12.(3分)听对话,回答以下小题。
    (1)Why is Jim so angry?
    A.Because Rick had a fight with him.
    B.Because Rick broke his computer.
    C.Because Rick didn't talk to him.
    (2)What's the relationship between Jim and Rick?
    A.Friends.
    B.Brothers.
    C.Classmates.
    (3)Where did Rick go this afternoon?
    A.To the hospital.
    B.To the library.
    C.To the cinema.
    【解答】W:Jim,Why are you so angry?
    M:I can't stand Rick anymore.
    W:What's the matter?Did he fight with you again?
    M:No,he broke my computer,but he didn't say sorry to me.
    W:Oh,that's so bad.Although your brothers,he shouldn't do things like that.Did you talk to him?
    M:No,he was not at home.He went to the cinema with his friends this afternoon.
    W:Maybe you need to talk to him when he comes back.
    Ⅳ.听短文和问题,选择正确答案。(共7分)
    13.(3分)听短文,回答以下小题。
    (1)What's wrong with Mary?
    A.She has no friends at school.
    B.She isn't happy at school.
    C.She is ill at school.
    (2)What should Mary do if she has problems?
    A.Talk with her friends or parents.
    B.Keep them to herself.
    C.Talk with her teachers.
    (3)How many pieces of advice does Dr.Li give Mary?
    A.Three.
    B.Four.
    C.Five.
    【解答】Dear Mary,
    I got your letter.I know you are not happy at school.Then what should you do?First,you should have enough time to get ready for school.So that you can feel you are just yourself.Second,you should care about your friends.Then,you could volunteer or take part in some after school activities.Next,you should smile when you meet other people.Finally,if you have problems,you should talk with your friends or parents.They are always there to help you.If you do all these things,you will feel happy.
    Yours,
    Doctor Lee.
    14.(4分)听短文,回答以下小题。
    (1)What does Tim teach children to do?
    A.How to play soccer.
    B.How to play volleyball.
    C.How to play basketball.
    (2)Where does Nick go on weekends?
    A.To the zoo.
    B.To the old people's home.
    C:To the hospital.
    (3)What is Paul good at?
    A.Writing.
    B.Drawing.
    C.Telling stories and jokes.
    (4)What does Sally like doing?
    A.Dancing.
    B.Singing.
    C.Painting.
    【解答】All my classmates are volunteers.Tim enjoys playing basketball.And he teaches children how to play basketball.Nick loves animals.On weekends,he works in the zoo.Paul likes reading funny stories.And he is good at telling stories and jokes.So he often visits sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up.Sally likes painting verry much.So she paints for the school newspaper.Tina loves singing.And she sings for the old people or sings to raise money for poor people.All of them are very happy.Because they can offer their help to others.
    V.听短文填空(共5分)
    15.(5分)
    Volunteer at a special school
    Time:Last (1)______
    Place:In a small village
    Kids:They are all(2)______.
    Things they did:Taught the kids to dance and(3)______.
    Played (4)______with the kids.
    Took some photos of kids.
    Feeling:We brought the kids lots of (5)______.
    【解答】Hi.I'm Helen.Last Wednesday,my friends and I volunteered at a special school.The school is in a small village.The kids there are less lucky than us.They are all deaf.They can't hear anything.My friends and I did many things at the school.We taught them to dance and draw.And we played football together on the playground.We also took some photos of them.In the photos.They all looked very happy.We really brought them a lot of joy.
    二、单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    16.(1分)Mark will compete_____ some of the world's best swimmers in the game.(  )
    A.for B.to C.with D.in
    【解答】for为了;to朝向;with和;in在......里。compete with..."与......竞争"固定短语。
    故选:C。
    17.(1分)Don't drive too fast.It may get you into a dangerous_____.(  )
    A.relation B.situation
    C.vacation D.competition
    【解答】relation关系;situation境地,处境,境况;vacation假期;competition比赛,竞争。根据语境,可知建议不要开得太快,可能陷入危险的处境,因此situation符合语境。
    故选:B。
    18.(1分)When the alarm went off,the girl woke up and dressed _____quickly.(  )
    A.she B.her C.hers D.herself
    【解答】she她,人称代词主格;her她/她的,人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词;herself她自己,反身代词。分析句子可知,此处使用固定短语dress oneself,表示"自己穿衣服",主语是the girl,对应的反身代词是herself。
    故选:D。
    19.(1分)I'd love to go to the English party.But I'm a little_____ because I will sing an English song.(  )
    A.tired B.nervous C.young D.careful
    【解答】tired累人的;nervous紧张的;young年轻的;careful小心的。根据because I will sing an English song"因为我要唱一首英语歌"可知,此处是"但我有点紧张"。
    故选:B。
    20.(1分)Grace offered _____me some books when she knew I liked reading.(  )
    A.to lend B.lending C.to borrow D.borrowing
    【解答】lend借出;borrow借入。句中offered(offer的过去式)后接动词不定式作宾语,因此可先排除B和D。根据分析可知对主语Grace来说是把书借出去,因此要使用lend。本题答案是A。
    故选:A。
    21.(1分)You have to leave now _____you can catch the early bus.(  )
    A.if B.unless C.when D.so that
    【解答】if "如果";unless"除非";when"当...时";so that"以便,为了",后面跟目的状语从句。根据句中的"You have to leave now现在得走了"和"you can catch the early bus为了能赶上早班车";可知下句表示目的,用固定词组so that。
    故选:D。
    22.(1分)There is no need for us_____these old chairs.(  )
    A.repair B.to repair C.repairing D.repaired
    【解答】repair修理。选项A是动词原形;选项B是动词不定式;选项C是动词的ing形式;选项D是过去式。根据观察和分析可知题干使用了there is no need for sb to do sth句型,意思是"对某人来说做某事没有必要",本题答案是B。
    故选:B。
    23.(1分)Because of the bad weather, we had to climbing the mountain.(  )
    A.give up B.look up C.fix up D.put up
    【解答】give up放弃;look up查询;fix up修理;put up提供;建造;举起。根据"天气不好"可知"我们不得不放弃爬山"。
    故选:A。
    24.(1分)Wang Tao used to ______ QQ games in his spare time but now he is used to ____ sports.(  )
    A.play; do B.playing; doing
    C.playing; do D.play; doing
    【解答】答案:D.考查动词的固定搭配.句意"王滔过去经常在业余时间玩QQ游戏,但现在他习惯于做运动了.".used to do sth过去常常做某事,因此第一个空用动词原形play,B,C不正确.第二个空,be used to doing sth习惯于做某事,to这里是介词,后跟动名词doing,因此A不正确.答案是D.
    25.(1分)﹣Alice,I_____you at nine but you didn't pick up.
    ﹣Oh,I_____a shower.(  )
    A.called;took
    B.called;was taking
    C.was calling;took
    D.was calling;was taking
    【解答】call打电话,是动词;take a shower洗澡,是动词短语。根据句意和at nine but you didn't pick up可知,前句过去发生的动作,要用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。后句表述过去某事时刻正在发生的事情,用过去进行时。
    故选:B。
    三、完形填空 阅读下面短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
    26.A rose(玫瑰)grew near an apple tree.The rose didn't like the apple tree.One day,they had an argument.
    The rose said to the apple tree,"I'm very(1) A and I smell sweet(闻起来香甜)."
    The apple tree said,"I'm not as beautiful as you,but I'm(2) B than you.When people pick you,you always(3) D them with your thorns(刺).But I always give them my fruit(4) B they throw stones at me."
    At that time,a man came up.He first saw the(5) A  and wanted to pick it.But the thorns hurt his fingers.He pulled(拔)the rose plant out of the soil(土壤)and was(6) B .
    Then he saw the apple tree.He stood under the tree and (7) C  at the fruit.The man wanted to get some(8) A  to eat.He picked up a stone and (9) C  it at the tree.Some apples dropped from the tree.The man picked(10) D up and gave the tree a hug(拥抱).The tree smiled(微笑).

    (1)A.beautiful
    B.tall
    C.expensive
    D.useful
    (2)A.stronger
    B.kinder
    C.longer
    D.shorter
    (3)A.shout
    B.save
    C.miss
    D.hurt
    (4)A.so
    B.although
    C.or
    D.because
    (5)A.rose
    B.tree
    C.plant
    D.garden
    (6)A.glad
    B.angry
    C.happy
    D.excited
    (7)A.looked down
    B.looked for
    C.looked up
    D.looked out
    (8)A.apples
    B.flowers
    C.leaves
    D.bananas
    (9)A.pointed
    B.looked
    C.threw
    D.shouted
    (10)A.it
    B.him
    C.her
    D.them
    【解答】(1)考查形容词。句意:我很漂亮,我闻起来很香。A 漂亮的;B 高的;C 昂贵的;D 有用的。根据第三段I'm not as beautiful as you(我没有你漂亮)可知此处玫瑰说的是自己漂亮。故选A。
    (2)考查形容词。句意:但我比你善良。A 更强壮;B 更友好;C 更长;D 更矮。根据第三段When people pick you,you always hurt them with your thorns.But I always give them my fruit although they throw stones at me.(当别人摘你的时候,你总是用你的刺来伤害他们。但我总是给他们我的水果,尽管他们向我扔石头。)可知苹果树比玫瑰更善良。故选B。
    (3)考查动词。句意:你总是用你的刺来伤害他们。A 大喊;B 拯救;C 错过;D 伤害。根据with your thorns(用刺)可知是用刺伤人。故选D。
    (4)考查连词。句意:但我总是给他们我的水果,尽管他们向我扔石头。A 所以;B 尽管;C 或者;D 因为。考虑But I always give them my fruit(但是我总是给它们我的水果)与 they throw stones at me (尽管他们向我扔石头)的关系可知,此处用although"尽管"表示让步合适。故选B。
    (5)考查名词。句意:他先看到玫瑰就想摘下来。A 玫瑰;B 树;C 植物;D 花园。根据后句 But the throns hurt his fingers(但是刺伤了他的手指)推断前句是他先看到了玫瑰想摘。故选A。
    (6)考查形容词。句意:他把玫瑰从土里拔了出来,很生气。A 高兴的;B 生气的;C 高兴的;D 激动的。根据前句 But the throns hurt his fingers (但是刺伤了他的手指)推断后句是他生气的把玫瑰从土壤里拔了出来。故选B。
    (7)考查动词短语。句意:他站在树下,抬头看着果子。A 向下看;B 寻找;C 抬头看;D 小心。根据He stood under the tree(他站在树下)可知要抬头才能看到果实。故选C。
    (8)考查名词。句意:这个人想要一些苹果吃。A 苹果;B 花;C 树叶;D 香蕉。根据本段Then he saw the apple tree (然后他看到了那棵苹果树)及 to eat (吃)可知这个人想吃苹果。故选A。
    (9)考查动词。句意:他捡起一块石头朝那棵树扔去。A 指;B 看;C 扔;D 大喊。根据He picked up a stone (他捡起一块石头)可知是向树扔石头是苹果落下来。故选C。
    (10)考查代词。句意:那人把它们捡起来,拥抱了一下那棵树。A 它;B 他;C 她;D 它们。根据前句 Some apples dropped from the tree (一些苹果从树上掉下来)推断后句那个人捡起它们并给苹果一个拥抱,some apples 名词复数,用复数代词them来代替。故选D。
    四、阅读理解 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
    27.(6分)Some people are asking for help.Can you give them some advice?
    I didn't pass the final exam and I'm afraid to tell my parents about it.What should I do?
    ﹣Frank
    My parents want me to do some sports but I'm lazy.I like to stay at home and read.What should I do?
    ﹣Jim
    At school,I learned about the importance of recycling(回收利用),but my parents don't want to sort(分类)rubbish and make use of it.How can I persuade(劝说)them?
    ﹣Amy
    My 15﹣year﹣old son Tom has some problems with his eyes,because he loves to play computer games.The doctor tells him not to play computer games but he is stubborn(顽固 的).How can I help him?
    ﹣﹣Mrs.Wood

    (1)Jim's parents want him to  D .
    A.stop playing games
    B.pass the exam
    C.sort rubbish
    D.take exercise
    (2)According to the passage,we can know Tom  B .
    A.is 14 years old
    B.has eye problems
    C.takes the doctor's advice.
    D.likes to play phone games
    (3)The passage is about the  C problem.
    A.health
    B.environment
    C.parent﹣child
    D.teacher﹣student
    【解答】细节理解题。
    (1)根据第三段My parents want me to do some sports but I'm lazy.I like to stay at home and read.What should I do?(我父母想让我做一些运动,但我很懒。我喜欢呆在家里看书。我该怎么办?)可知吉姆的父母想让他锻炼身体。故选D。
    (2)根据最后一段My 15﹣year﹣old son Tom has some problems with his eyes,because he loves to play computer games.(我15岁的儿子汤姆的眼睛有些问题,因为他喜欢玩电脑游戏。)可知根据文章,我们可以知道汤姆有眼睛问题。故选B。
    (3)根据Frederick、Jim、Amy和Mrs.Wood的问题,可知文章说的是家长和孩子的问题。故选C。
    28.(6分)The weather in Sunshine Town is very nice these days.So why not go outdoors to have a picnic(野餐)?Here are some of the top picnic places in Sunshine Town.
    Century Park
    Century Park is one of the largest parks in Sunshine Town.The grassy(长满草的)areas in the park are very big.The lake and forest also provide great areas for you to walk or cycle(骑自行车) around.You can enjoy a wonderful picnic with your friends and family there.
    Costs:FREE
    Address:No.11,Smith Street
    Opening hours:Sunday﹣Thursday.5:30am﹣10:30pm
    Friday Saturday 5:30am﹣11:00pm
    City Beach
    City Beach is also a popular picnic place.Beach picnics are full of sunshine(阳光),sand and food.Everyone can find something to enjoy at the beach,Remember to bring a picnic blanket(毯子) and a beach umbrella.
    Costs:$20 per person
    Address:No.99,Garden Road
    Opening hours:10:00 am﹣9:00 pm
    Sunshine Botanical Garden
    Botanical Garden is not far from the city center.It's next to World Zoo.There are all kinds of plants.You can see lots of beautiful flowers all year round.Many people always love to have a picnic in the garden.So you'd better go there early in the morning to get a "seat".
    Costs:Adults $12
    Children(7﹣15 years old)$8
    6&Under,75& Over,FREE
    Address:No.421,Bourbon Road
    Opening hours:9:00 am﹣8:00 pm
    (1)James enjoys playing on the grass,so  A is a suitable(合适的)place for him to go.
    A.Century Park
    B.City Beach
    C.Sunshine Botanical Garden
    D.any of the above
    (2)If Mr.and Mrs.Black go to Sunshine Botanical Garden with their 75﹣year﹣old parents and 9﹣year﹣old son,they need to pay  B .
    A.$24
    B.$32
    C.$48
    D.$56
    (3)Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?  D 
    A.The three places are all far from the city center.
    B.Century Park is the largest park in Sunshine Town.
    C.Sunglasses are needed on City Beach.
    D.Sunshine Botanical Garden is full of people every day.
    【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据表格一Century Park is one of the largest parks in Sunshine Town.The grassy(长满草的)areas in the park are very big.The lake and forest also provide great areas for you to walk or cycle(骑自行车) around.You can enjoy a wonderful picnic with your friends and family there.(世纪公园是阳光镇最大的公园之一。公园里的草地很大。湖泊和森林也为你提供了散步或骑自行车的好地方。你可以和你的朋友和家人在那里享受美妙的野餐。)可知詹姆斯喜欢在草地上玩耍,所以世纪公园是一个适合他去的地方。故选A。
    (2)细节理解题。根据表格四Costs:Adults $12;Children(7﹣15 years old)$8;6&Under,75& Over,FREE(费用:成人12美元,儿童(7﹣15岁)8美元,6岁及以下,75岁及以上,免费)可知如果布莱克夫妇带着他们75岁的父母和9岁的儿子去阳光植物园,他们需要付12+12+8=32美元。故选B。
    (3)细节判断题。根据表格四Many people always love to have a picnic in the garden.So you'd better go there early in the morning to get a "seat".(许多人总是喜欢在花园里野餐。所以你最好一大早去那里找个"座位"。)可知阳光植物园每天都挤满了人。故选D。
    29.(8分)When you open apps such as QQ or Douyin,do you get a pop﹣up(弹 出窗口)that lets you put the app in "teen mode"(青少年模式)?
    Many apps have added this feature(功能)to protect(保护)teenagers.The Paper says this will give them better experience and make sure they're using the app in a healthy way.For example,video apps that have this feature might only ask users to watch 40 minutes of video.The videos that they can watch are safe and might even be educational.There are no ads and users cannot top up(充值)their accounts(账号)with money.
    In QQ's teen mode,users can only talk to people who are on their contact (联系人)list.Their chat records show pinyin.It is useful for primary school students.
    However,teen mode does not work well for all apps.Some livestreaming(直播)apps have no difference in content(内容)between teen mode and normal mode.And in some video apps teen mode will start after watching videos for 40 minutes.But users can get past it by clicking"I know" and go on watching.

    (1)Why are apps adding "teen mode"?  D 
    A.To give users an educational experience.
    B.To stop teenagers from using the apps.
    C.To give teenagers a place to study.
    D.To keep teenagers safe from unhealthy content.
    (2)When using video apps in "teen mode",teenagers  D .
    a.can watch whatever videos they want
    b.only watch videos for a short time
    c.cannot spend money on the apps
    d.can find educational videos
    A.abc
    B.abd
    C.acd
    D.bcd
    (3)The last paragraph shows that  A .
    A.not every teen mode feature works well
    B.teenagers don't like to use teen mode
    C.many apps do not have teen mode
    D.teen mode protects teenagers well
    (4)The passage is mainly about  C .
    A.whether(是否)teen mode is useful or not
    B.how app developers protect their teenage users
    C.the reasons why apps added the teen mode feature
    D.the disadvantages (缺点) of having teen mode on apps
    【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Many apps have added this feature to protect teenagers.The Paper says this will give them better experience and make sure they're using the app in a healthy way.(许多应用程序都添加了这一功能来保护青少年。该报表示,这将给他们更好的体验,并确保他们以健康的方式使用该应用程序。)可知,应用程序添加青少年模式是为了保护青少年免受不健康内容的侵害。故选D。
    (2)细节判断题。根据第二段For example,video apps that have this feature might only ask users to watch 40 minutes of video.The videos that they can watch are safe and might even be educational.There are no ads and users cannot top up their accounts with money.(例如,具有此功能的视频应用程序可能只要求用户观看40分钟的视频。他们可以观看的视频是安全的,甚至可能是有教育意义的。没有广告,用户也不能在账户中充值。)可知,bcd符合题意。故选D。
    (3)段落大意题。根据最后一段However,teen mode does not work well for all apps.Some livestreaming apps have no difference in content between teen mode and normal mode.And in some video apps teen mode will start after watching videos for 40 minutes.But users can get past it by clicking"I know" and go on watching.(然而,青少年模式并不是适用于所有应用程序。一些直播应用程序在青少年模式和正常模式之间的内容没有区别。在一些视频应用程序中,青少年模式会在观看视频40分钟后开始。但用户可以点击"我知道"继续观看。)可知,最后一段表明并不是每个青少年模式的功能都能很好地工作。故选A。
    (4)主旨大意题。根据第一段When you open apps such as QQ or Douyin,do you get a pop﹣up that lets you put the app in "teen mode"?(当你打开QQ或抖音等应用程序时,是否会弹出一个弹出窗口,让你将应用程序置于"青少年模式"?)第二段Many apps have added this feature to protect teenagers.(许多应用程序都添加了这一功能来保护青少年。)结合全文内容,主要讲述的是应用程序添加青少年模式功能的原因。故选C。
    30.(10分)Could you be a genius (天才) like Einstein?A genius needs to learn more and think more.You should use your brains more.Here is some advice.
    Ask.When you look at new things,ask why they are different.Ask yourself or others.Keep thinking until you find the answer.
    Draw.Einstein thought in pictures.Sometimes,it helps to show new ideas.
    Read.Try to read new things.After reading,think about the ideas in the book.Are they different from what you have thought?
    Relax.Many ideas come when you are relaxed.Take some time to relax yourself in the ways like taking a long walk in a park and going to a concert or a museum.
    Write.Keep a diary.Write down your questions and ideas.Write down new ideas after you read.
    Share.Einstein used to talk to his friends and explain his ideas.Sometimes,a friend can help you find the answer to a problem.
    Be brave(勇敢的).Some people may say your ideas are silly(愚蠢的).Explain yourself.Let other people explain why they think you are wrong.Then decide.

    (1)How many pieces of advice are there in the passage?  C 
    A.Five.
    B.Six.
    C.Seven.
    D.Eight.
    (2)What can we do to relax ourselves according to the passage?  A 
    A.Take a long walk
    B.Read new things.
    C.Keep a diary.
    D.Ask questions.
    (3)The writer advised that we should  B if other people say our ideas are silly.
    A.draw beautiful things
    B.discuss our ideas with others.
    C.go to a museum with others
    D.write down our ideas
    (4)Which of the following is NOT true?  C 
    A.A genius needs to learn and think.
    B.We should write down our new ideas after reading.
    C.We should find the answers all by ourselves.
    D.Einstein liked to talk to his friends and explain his ideas.
    (5)What is the main idea of the passage?  C 
    A.Reading is a good way to be a genius.
    B.We shouldn't forget to relax ourselves.
    C.To be a genius needs to do lots of things.
    D.We must never think our ideas are silly.
    【解答】(1)细节判断题。根据第二段Ask.(问。)第三段Draw.(画。)第四段Read.(读。)第五段Relax.(放松。)第六段Write.(写。)第七段Share.(分享。)第八段Be brave.(勇敢一点。)可知,文中有七条建议。故选C。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第五段Relax.Many ideas come when you are relaxed.Take some time to relax yourself in the ways like taking a long walk in a park and going to a concert or a museum.(放松。很多想法都是在你放松的时候产生的。花点时间放松自己,比如在公园里散散步,去听音乐会或博物馆。)可知,散步可以放松自己。故选A。
    (3)细节理解题。根据最后一段Be brave.Some people may say your ideas are silly.Explain yourself.Let other people explain why they think you are wrong.(勇敢一点。有些人可能会说你的想法很傻。解释自己。让别人解释他们为什么认为你错了。)可知,作者建议,如果别人说我们的想法很愚蠢,我们应该和别人讨论我们的想法。故选B。
    (4)细节判断题。根据第七段Share.Einstein used to talk to his friends and explain his ideas.Sometimes,a friend can help you find the answer to a problem.(分享。爱因斯坦曾经和他的朋友交谈并解释他的想法。有时,朋友可以帮助你找到问题的答案。)可知,我们应该自己找到答案。表述错误。故选C。
    (5)主旨大意题。根据第一段Could you be a genius like Einstein?A genius needs to learn more and think more.You should use your brains more.Here is some advice.(你能成为像爱因斯坦一样的天才吗?天才需要多学习、多思考。你应该多动脑。这里有一些建议。)结合全文内容,主要讲述了成为一个天才需要做很多事情。故选C。
    五、任务型阅读
    31.(10分)阅读下面短文,按要求完成问题。
    There was a wise man named Sam.One day his nephew(侄子)came to visit him.The young man was upset.He said he was facing some difficulties in life and asked Sam to give him some advice.
    Sam said they should go to a mountain first.The road was difficult and long,but the nephew agreed.When they reached the mountain,Sam said that he needed to go to the mountain top.The young man,was surprised,but decided to help his uncle,because the old man had never climbed there.With great difficulty,they reached the top.Sam said,"When you were a boy,sometimes you got back home with tears(眼泪)in your eyes.Do you remember why?'
    "Yes!As a child,I often played with other boys here.At that time I couldn't climb to the mountain top and the others laughed at me,"the young man said.
    "But you made it this time.Why "Sam asked.
    "I have grown up and become stronger,the young man answered.
    "That's right!We have to be stronger to overcome(克服)the difficulty."Sam said.

    (1)题完成句子;(2)、(3)题简略回答问题;(4)题找出并写下全文的主题句;(5)题将文中画线句子译成汉语。)
    (1)The young man felt  upset when he visited Sam.
    (2)What did Sam say they should do first?
     Sam said they should go to a mountain first. 
    (3)Why did the young man sometimes cry when he was young?
     Because he couldn't climb to the mountain top and the others laughed him. 
    (4) We have to be stronger to overcome the difficulty. 
    (5) 他们好不容易到达了山顶。 
    【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段One day his nephew(侄子)came to visit him.The young man was upset.(一天,他的侄子来看他。年轻人很沮丧。)可知年轻人去看山姆的时候感到沮丧。故填:upset。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第二段Sam said they should go to a mountain first.(萨姆说他们应该先去山上。)可知萨姆说他们应该先去山上。故答案为:Sam said they should go to a mountain first.
    (3)细节理解题。根据第三段At that time I couldn't climb to the mountain top and the others laughed at me,the young man said.(那时我爬不上山顶,其他人都嘲笑我,年轻人说。)可知年轻人小的时候哭是因为他不能到达山顶,其他人嘲笑他。故答案为:Because he couldn't climb to the mountain top and the others laughed him.
    (4)主旨大意题。根据最后一句 "That's right!We have to be stronger to overcome(克服)the difficulty."Sam said.("没错!我们必须更坚强才能克服困难。"山姆说。)可知文章的主题句为:We have to be stronger to overcome the difficulty.
    (5)英译汉题。With difficulty艰难地;reach the top到达山顶;故答案为:他们好不容易到达了山顶。
    六、词语运用 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    32.(10分)Open education is a new way of teaching.It allows (允许)students to develop their own interests in many subjects.And it (1) provides (provide) students with open classrooms,open environment and open lessons to help them(2) get (get)a happy school life.
    Open education allows students to be responsible (负责的)for their own education.They must depend(3) on themselves to make a choice (选择) on education.Different students have different reaction(反应)to such(4) a kind of education.Some students do (5) badly (bad) in the traditional classroom while they act well in the open classroom.They may feel (6) happier (happy)in the open educational school than in the traditional school.
    (7) But many students don't do well in the open classroom.One of the(8) reasons (reason)is that they lack(缺少 )independence.For some students,there are too few rules so that they can't organize (9) their (they)activities well on their own.They can't make good use of open education.Because open education is so different from (10) traditional (tradition)education,these students may have a problem getting used to making so many choices.
    【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:它为学生提供开放的教室,开放的环境和开放的课程,帮助他们获得一个快乐的学校生活。根据It allows (允许)students to develop their own interests in many subjects.(它允许学生在许多科目中发展自己的兴趣。)可知是一般现在时,主语是it,动词用第三人称单数形式。故填provides。
    (2)考查动词。句意:它为学生提供开放的教室,开放的环境和开放的课程,帮助他们获得一个快乐的学校生活。固定短语help sb do sth"帮助某人做某事"。故填get。
    (3)考查介词。句意:他们必须依靠他们自己对教育做出选择。固定短语depend on"依靠、依赖"。故填on。
    (4)考查冠词。句意:不同的学生对这种教育有不同的反应。固定短语such a kind of"这样一种"。故填a。
    (5)考查副词。句意:有些学生在传统课堂上表现得很差,而在开放式课堂上表现得很好。根据动词do,可知用bad的副词形式badly修饰。故填badly。
    (6)考查形容词。句意:他们可能会觉得在开放教育学校比在传统学校更快乐。根据than,可知用happy的比较级形式happier。故填happier。
    (7)考查连词。句意:但是许多学生在开放式课堂上表现得不好。根据前文句意:有些学生在传统课堂上表现得很差,而在开放式课堂上表现得很好。以及many students don't do well in the open classroom(许多学生在开放式课堂上表现得不好)可知是转折关系,用but。故填But。
    (8)考查名词。句意:其中一个原因是他们缺乏独立性。one of the后面接可数名词复数形式。故填reasons。
    (9)考查代词。句意:对于一些学生来说,规则太少以至于他们不能很好地自己组织他们的活动。根据名词activities,可知用they的形容词性物主代词their修饰。故填their。
    (10)考查形容词。句意:因为开放教育与传统教育如此不同,这些学生可能很难习惯做出这么多选择。根据名词education,可知用tradition的形容词形式traditional修饰。故填traditional。
    七、基础写作(包括A、B两部分,A部分5分,B部分15分,共计20分)A)连词成句(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)将所给词语连成句子,标点已给出。要求:符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确,词语不得重复使用。
    33.(1分)at home,did,stay,she,alone
     Did she stay at home alone ?
    【解答】根据所给的词和标点,可知本题为一般疑问句,且为一般过去时态。代词she作主语,谓语用动词短语stay at home,副词alone作状语。结合一般疑问句,助动词did置于句首。
    故填:Did she stay at home alone。
    34.(1分)in our life,we,many difficulties,meet,may
     We may meet many difficulties in our life .
    【解答】根据所给的词和标点,可知本句为陈述句,情态动词may后跟动词原形meet。句子是主语是we ,谓语是may meet,宾语是 many difficulties ,状语是in our life。
    故答案为:We may meet many difficulties in our life。
    35.(1分)hit,on,me,the head,a basketball
     A basketball hit me on the head. .
    【解答】根据所给的词和标点,可知本题为词陈述句,且为一般过去时态。A basketball是主语;谓语动词是hit,me作hit的宾语,on the head是宾语补足语。
    故答案为:A basketball hit me on the head.
    36.(1分)Helen,her mother,takes after
     Helen takes after her mother. .
    【解答】根据所给的词和标点,可知本题为陈述句,且为一般现在时态。Helen是主语;谓语是takes after,her mother作宾语。
    故答案为:Helen takes after her mother.
    37.(1分)who,the,came up with,idea
     Who came up with the idea ?
    【解答】根据所给的词和标点,可知本题为特殊疑问句,且为一般过去时态。考虑用Who作疑问词且作主语,谓语用动词短语came up with,名词短语the idea作宾语。
    故填:Who came up with the idea。
    八、B)书面表达(15分)
    38.(15分)你班要进行主题为"Less pressure makes life better'"的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示及要求写一篇短文为本次比赛做准备。
    提示:(1)你班同学的压力;
    (2)你缓解压力的方法及效果
    要求:(1)语句通顺;表达正确;
    (2)短文须包括所有提示内容,可适当发挥;
    (3)词数:70左右。(开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数)
    Less pressure makes life better
    Hello,my friends!
    Pressure is a serious problem.Most students in our class are under too much pressure.
    _________
    【解答】
    Less pressure makes life better
    Hello,my friends!
    Pressure is a serious problem.Most students in our class are under too much pressure.Some students can't get on well with their classmates while others may worry about their exams too much.【高分句型一】(普遍存在的压力)I was always under too much pressure,too.My parents wanted me to be the top student in my class.They always sent me to all kinds of after﹣classes on weekends.(我过去的压力)
    To solve this problem,I had a talk with my parents and told them that I had done my best.Finally,they understood me.In this way,I feel less stressed out so that I can concentrate more on my studies.【高分句型二】(成功缓解压力的方法及效果)
    Less pressure makes better life.Thank you!

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