河南省驻马店市确山县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷

这是一份河南省驻马店市确山县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷，共23页。试卷主要包含了听力理解第一节听下面5段对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年河南省驻马店市确山县八年级（下）期中英语试卷
一、听力理解（20小题，每题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1．（1分）Who has a fever？
A.Jake's father.
B.Jake's mother.
C.Jake.
2．（1分）What may the weather be like later？

3．（1分）How may the boy go to school？
A.By bike.
B.By bus.
C.By car.
4．（1分）Where did Carl go during winter vacation？
A.To Beijing.
B.To Shanghai.
C.At home.
5．（1分）How many volunteers does the City Zoo need in all？
A.Five.
B.Ten.
C.Fifteen.
第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（2分）听对话，回答问题。
（1）What was Tom doing when his mother came back last night？
A.Watching TV.
B.Playing computer games.
C.Working on the Internet.
（2）Why wasn't Tom's mother angry with him？
A.Because Tom always studies hard.
B.Because she also has an interest in music.
C.Because she was tired.
7．（2分）听对话，回答问题。
（1）Who does the woman want to speak to？
A.Betty.
B.John.
C.Ben.
（2）What will Betty do on Sunday？
A.Visit her grandparents.
B.Draw with Ben.
C.Go shopping.
8．（3分）听对话，回答问题。
（1）What will Mike do first？
A.Clean his room.
B.Do his homework.
C.Take out the rubbish.
（2）What is Mike's mom going to do？
A.Go to a meeting.
B.See a movie.
C.Go to a party.
（3）What does Mike ask for？
A.Some drinks.
B.Some clothes.
C.Some money.
9．（3分）听对话，回答问题。
（1）What's the boy's feeling？
A.Happy.
B.Sad.
C.Worried.
（2）What's wrong with the boy？
A.He can't get well from the illness.
B.He can't get good grades at school.
C.He can't get along well with his classmates.
（3）What should the boy do firstly？
A.Smile at others.
B.Give the classmates more time to know about him.
C.Both A and B.
第三节听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
10．（5分）
（1）　 　（2）　 　（3）　 　（4）　 　（5）　 　
二、阅读理解（20小题，每题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
11．（10分）
My mother does most of the housework like cooking and cleaning the room.My father can only do the dishes ，sweep the floor and take out the rubbish.He wants to learn more about how to do the housework.
﹣Lily ，14
Each of my parents does 50% of the housework .My mother does the cooking and washing .She cleans the living room every day .My father makes the bed ，cleans the bedroom and drives me to school every day .
﹣Helen ，13
My father doesn't do a lot but he tries to help .He hangs up the clothes after my mother washes them and my mother is happy that he can always give her a hand.
﹣Bruce ，16
My mother is a doctor .She is busy with her work every day ，so she has little time to do the housework.In fact，she isn't good at doing housework.So my father has to do most of the housework .Sometimes my grandmother comes to help.
﹣Peter ，15
（1）Lily's father doesn't 　 　 at home.
A.do the dishes
B.take out the rubbish
C.Sweep the floor
D.clean the living room
（2）How does Helen go to school ？ 　 　
A.By bike .
B.By bus .
C.By car .
D.By subway.
（3）The underlined word "give her a hand " means 　 　 in Chinese.
A.闲逛
B.帮助
C.提高
D.清洗
（4）Whose father does most of the housework ？ 　 　
A.Lily's .
B.Helen's .
C.Bruce's .
D.Peter's.
（5）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　 　
A.Lily is one year older than Helen but one year younger than Peter.
B.Helen's father wants to learn more about how to do the housework.
C.Bruce's mother is angry with his father because he never helps her mother with the housework.
D.Lily's grandmother sometimes helps.
12．（10分）My name's Blackie.I have a special job.I help a boy，Sam，because he cannot see.
Every day I take Sam to school.I am with Sam at school all day.In P.E.classes，I always walk and run next to Sam.I don't want Sam to fall down!I like Sam's music class a lot.All the children sing，so I sing with them.Everyone thinks I am very funny.
After school I take Sam to buy an ice﹣cream. He always gives me some of his ice﹣cream. I love ice﹣cream!Then we walk home or take the bus.The people on the bus always tell me， "Good boy!"
In the evening，I sit next to Sam's chair to watch him.He eats dinner and then he does his homework.After dinner，we sit together to listen to the stories by mom.It's the happiest time in a day.At night，Sam sleeps in his bed.I sleep on the floor next to him.I don't want to leave him!It's my job to look after him，and he is my best friend!

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）This passage was from 　 　 point of view（视角）.
A.Sam's
B.a dog's
C.a good boy's
D.Sam's brother's
（2）Which sentence is NOT one of the ways Blackie helps Sam？ 　 　
A.Blackie sits next to Sam's chair.
B.Blackie takes Sam to school every day.
C.Blackie stays with Sam at school all day.
D.Blackie sings with the students in Sam's music class.
（3）What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph（段）3 show？ 　 　
A.Sam is kind to Blackie.
B.Ice﹣cream is delicious.
C.Both Sam and Blackie like eating.
D.Sam has dinner late every day.
（4）Why do people on the bus always say "Good boy" to Blackie？ 　 　
A.Because Blackie is very cute.
B.Because Blackie loves ice﹣cream.
C.Because Blackie looks after Sam.
D.Because Blackie and Sam take the bus every day.
（5）Where does Blackie sleep at night？ 　 　
A.In Sam's bed.
B.On the bus.
C.On the floor next to Sam.
D.Next to Sam's chair.

13．（10分）Do you know why people cry？We cry when we're sad.We cry when we're very happy.We cry when we are mad.We cry when we're afraid.We cry when we have deep feelings.Tear glands of our bodies make the tears.Tears are 98% water，and there are three kinds of tears.
Basal tears.These tears can wash our eyes and keep them wet，clean and healthy.Our bodies make these tears even when we are sleeping.
Reflex tears.When some irritants come close or into our eyes，tears may appear.You may find there is "water" in our eyes in winter.That is because cold air and wind are irritants.
Feeling tears.When we are upset about something，most of us feel better after crying.Doctors aren't sure why.They think when we are upset or worried，our bodies make some bad chemicals.And crying may be a better way to clean them.
So if you are sad，you can have a good cry.But remember not to cry too often.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）How many kinds of tears are there according to the text？ 　 　
A.Five.
B.Four.
C.Three.
D.Two.
（2）What does the underlined word "water" mean in the 3rd paragraph？ 　 　
A.Cold air.
B.Wind.
C.Chemicals.
D.Tears.
（3）Basal tears can 　 　.
A.keep our eyes big and bright
B.keep our eyes clean and healthy
C.keep our eyes red and wet
D.keep our eyes bright and beautiful
（4）When we are upset，why do we feel better after crying？ 　 　
A.Because tears can wash away the bad chemicals our body makes.
B.Because crying can often keep us happy.
C.Because our bodies make tears even when we are sleeping.
D.Because we often cry in cold weather.
（5）Which of the following sentences is NOT TRUE？ 　 　
A.Tom won the football game，so he had a cry.
B.Three﹣year﹣old Susan stays at home alone，and she cries a lot.
C.We may cry when we meet an old friend in the street.
D.Crying can make us feel better，so we can often cry.
14．（10分）Have you ever made your friends angry or unhappy because of your words？Do you have trouble asking people to reply to your requests？If so，maybe your English isn't polite.（1）　 　.
You're really busy with studies，but your classmate needs your help.Though you're too busy to do anything else，you shouldn't just say "Go away!" （2）　 　
If you want to go to the City Museum，but you don't know the way，telling someone to "move out of the way" is not polite.（3）　 　
（4）　 　People will think it is not polite to just say "no".The next time you have to refuse an invitation，you'd better say， "I'm afraid I can't."
A boy is talking on the phone loudly in the cinema.Would you like him to stop？ （5）　 　You'd better say，"Would you mind not using your phone in the cinema，please？"

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文字意思通顺、内容完整。
A.You can keep everyone happy by saying "Could you give me five minutes？"
B.It can often be difficult to turn down an invitation from a friend.
C.It's not a good idea to shout "Stop talking on your phone in the cinema!".
D.Saying "excuse me" will help you get the result you want and there won't be any trouble.
E.Now let's learn ho w to speak in a right way!
三、完型填空（15小题，每题1分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
15．（15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Today，I felt unhappy with my head full of problems， （1）　 　 I decided to take a walk even though（虽然）I didn't know where I would go.The most amazing thing happened （2）　 　 I was walking along the street.
I saw an old man，over seventy years old， （3）　 　 on a chair.He was a seller of second﹣hand shoes.He seemed so helpless（无助的）and （4）　 　 was buying his shoes.Then，a little girl came toward him.I heard the girl say in a（an） （5）　 　 voice（嗓音）， "Grandfather，may I clean your shoes？" That old man （6）　 　 and passed her a shoe.The girl said， "I do this because I want to get some money to buy my brother a new school （7）　 　 ."
I heard this and tears came to my eyes.To my（8）　 　 ，the old man said， "Oh，little girl，just stop doing this.Come with me and I will buy one （9）　 　 you." To see what would happen，I followed them.They walked to a （10）　 　 and there the old man really got her a uniform，which must have cost（花费）him a lot.The girl was （11）　 　 and said， "Thank you so much for doing this，grandpa." Then she （12）　 　 ，leaving the old man smiling.
As the old man decided to leave，I stopped him and whispered（低语）in his （13）　 　 ， "You are really a great hero!Thank you for your （14）　 　 !" My own sadness had gone.It had been taken away by the light of this moving act.I began to realize that a little act can （15）　 　 someone's day.

（1）A.because
B.so
C.if
D.as
（2）A.who
B.how
C.when
D.where
（3）A.walking
B.jumping
C.leaving
D.sitting
（4）A.everybody
B.nobody
C.everything
D.anybody
（5）A.polite
B.angry
C.terrible
D.funny
（6）A.agreed
B.sold
C.began
D.asked
（7）A.shoe
B.bag
C.uniform
D.cap
（8）A.sadness
B.surprise
C.happiness
D.excitement
（9）A.for
B.to
C.with
D.at
（10）A.restaurant
B.shop
C.museum
D.park
（11）A.relaxed
B.sad
C.tired
D.excited
（12）A.cried
B.sat
C.left
D.came
（13）A.nose
B.eye
C.ear
D.mouth
（14）A.time
B.help
C.advice
D.dinner
（15）A.cheer up
B.call up
C.get up
D.use up
四、语篇填空（15小题，每题1分，共15分）第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
16．（10分）
believe they decide play bad outside watch for kid although
A TV play called Minning Town was famous.After（1）　 　the TV play，I found the head teacher Bai was a great man.He did lots of things for the education of the（2）　 　in a poor village.
We can find the character of the head teacher Bai in our real life.It is Zhang Yugun，a teacher in Heihumiao Primary School in Gaoqiu Town，Henan Province.He（3）　 　an important role in the education of the children there.
Zhang Yugun，who comes from Heihumiao Village studied hard and went to Nanyang Nor mal University.It was good enough（4）　 　him to live well as a college student.But in 2001，he changed his mind and made a（5）　 　to stay in the village to teach the children there.The situation there was（6）　 　than living in the city，but he wanted to be the light for the children in the darkness.And he（7）　 　his choice was right.
Zhang Yugun went back to the mountain and wanted to help the children to see the（8）　 　world.He wanted to try his best to let the children learn more knowledge，（9）　 　it was a difficult job for him.He also wanted children to get out of the mountain and make（10）　 　dreams come true.He sets a good example for us.
第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。
17．（5分）Hey，friends!Are you the only child in the family？Do you feel lonely sometimes？If so，it's normal to have the feeling.And because you're the only child，you're（1）　 　most important person in the family.Of course，your parents care about you a lot，right？（2）　 　they're free，they often communicate with you，don't they？And they like comparing you with other children，right？Sometimes，they don't allow you to make phone calls to a boy or a girl，do they？These things may make you unhappy.Maybe you think they put（3）　 　much pressure on you.Do you often argue（4）　 　them？Some of you may even decide to leave home.But if so，you will have more problems.I think you should show your parents that you're growing up.Then they'll no longer see you as a small child.Then you（5）　 　have a happy life and never think of leaving home.
五、补全对话（5小题，每题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
18．（10分）A：Hi，Lucy.You look serious.（1）　 　？
B：We are talking about the rainstorm in Henan.What were you doing that day？
A：I was walking with my mom.（2）　 　？
B：I was cooking in the kitchen.The heavy rain made many people lose a lot.
A：Luckily，many people helped them.
B：（3）　 　？
A：Yes.I gave my money away to help them.
B：In fact，we should also learn how to protect ourselves when the rainstorm comes.
A：（4）　 　.What should we do？
B：You can learn something about rainstorms on the Internet.
A：Anything else？
B：（5）　 　.
A：OK.You are right.
六、书面表达（20分）
19．（20分）进入青春期，学生在学习、生活、人际交往上总会出现一些问题。假如你是Andy，请你用英语给老师写一封信，提出你在学习、和朋友相处、与家人关系三方面所遇到的问题，希望得到老师的帮助。
要求：
1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
2.词数100左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear teacher，
I'm a Grade 8 student.These days I have some problems and I don't know how to deal with them.________

2021-2022学年河南省驻马店市确山县八年级（下）期中英语试卷
（参考答案与详解）
一、听力理解
略
二、阅读理解（20小题，每题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
11．（10分）
My mother does most of the housework like cooking and cleaning the room.My father can only do the dishes ，sweep the floor and take out the rubbish.He wants to learn more about how to do the housework.
﹣Lily ，14
Each of my parents does 50% of the housework .My mother does the cooking and washing .She cleans the living room every day .My father makes the bed ，cleans the bedroom and drives me to school every day .
﹣Helen ，13
My father doesn't do a lot but he tries to help .He hangs up the clothes after my mother washes them and my mother is happy that he can always give her a hand.
﹣Bruce ，16
My mother is a doctor .She is busy with her work every day ，so she has little time to do the housework.In fact，she isn't good at doing housework.So my father has to do most of the housework .Sometimes my grandmother comes to help.
﹣Peter ，15
（1）Lily's father doesn't 　D　 at home.
A.do the dishes
B.take out the rubbish
C.Sweep the floor
D.clean the living room
（2）How does Helen go to school ？ 　C　
A.By bike .
B.By bus .
C.By car .
D.By subway.
（3）The underlined word "give her a hand " means 　B　 in Chinese.
A.闲逛
B.帮助
C.提高
D.清洗
（4）Whose father does most of the housework ？ 　D　
A.Lily's .
B.Helen's .
C.Bruce's .
D.Peter's.
（5）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　A　
A.Lily is one year older than Helen but one year younger than Peter.
B.Helen's father wants to learn more about how to do the housework.
C.Bruce's mother is angry with his father because he never helps her mother with the housework.
D.Lily's grandmother sometimes helps.
【解答】（1）D。细节理解题。根据"My father can only do the dishes ，sweep the floor and take out the rubbish"我爸爸只会洗碗、扫地和倒垃圾。可知是D项符合题意。故选：D。
（2）C。细节理解题。根据"My father makes the bed ，cleans the bedroom and drives me to school every day "我爸爸每天整理床铺，打扫卧室，开车送我上学。可知C符合题意。故选：C。
（3）B。词义猜测题。根据"My father doesn't do a lot but he tries to help .He hangs up the clothes after my mother washes them and my mother is happy that he can always give her a hand"我爸爸不做很多事情，但他试着提供帮助。他在我妈妈洗完衣服后把它们挂起来，我妈妈很高兴他总是能（　　）她。可猜测是B项：帮助，符合题意。故选：B。
（4）D。细节理解题。根据"So my father has to do most of the housework .Sometimes my grandmother comes to help"所以我的父亲不得不做大部分的家务。有时我的祖母来帮忙。可知D符合题意。故选：D。
（5）A。细节理解题。根据文章我们可知：莉莉14岁，海伦13岁，布鲁斯16岁，彼得15岁。可知是A项符合题意。故选：A。
12．（10分）My name's Blackie.I have a special job.I help a boy，Sam，because he cannot see.
Every day I take Sam to school.I am with Sam at school all day.In P.E.classes，I always walk and run next to Sam.I don't want Sam to fall down!I like Sam's music class a lot.All the children sing，so I sing with them.Everyone thinks I am very funny.
After school I take Sam to buy an ice﹣cream. He always gives me some of his ice﹣cream. I love ice﹣cream!Then we walk home or take the bus.The people on the bus always tell me， "Good boy!"
In the evening，I sit next to Sam's chair to watch him.He eats dinner and then he does his homework.After dinner，we sit together to listen to the stories by mom.It's the happiest time in a day.At night，Sam sleeps in his bed.I sleep on the floor next to him.I don't want to leave him!It's my job to look after him，and he is my best friend!

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）This passage was from 　B　 point of view（视角）.
A.Sam's
B.a dog's
C.a good boy's
D.Sam's brother's
（2）Which sentence is NOT one of the ways Blackie helps Sam？ 　D　
A.Blackie sits next to Sam's chair.
B.Blackie takes Sam to school every day.
C.Blackie stays with Sam at school all day.
D.Blackie sings with the students in Sam's music class.
（3）What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph（段）3 show？ 　A　
A.Sam is kind to Blackie.
B.Ice﹣cream is delicious.
C.Both Sam and Blackie like eating.
D.Sam has dinner late every day.
（4）Why do people on the bus always say "Good boy" to Blackie？ 　C　
A.Because Blackie is very cute.
B.Because Blackie loves ice﹣cream.
C.Because Blackie looks after Sam.
D.Because Blackie and Sam take the bus every day.
（5）Where does Blackie sleep at night？ 　C　
A.In Sam's bed.
B.On the bus.
C.On the floor next to Sam.
D.Next to Sam's chair.

【解答】（1）B.推理判断题。根据My name's Blackie.I have a special job.I help a boy，Sam，because he cannot see.我叫布莱克。我有一份特殊的工作。我帮助一个男孩山姆，因为他看不见。及第二段我的工作职责。可知，应该是"我"是一只导盲犬。所以可推测这篇文章是从狗的视角出发的。故选B。
（2）D.推理判断题。根据Every day I take Sam to school.I am with Sam at school all day.In P.E.classes，I always walk and run next to Sam.I don't want Sam to fall down!I like Sam's music class a lot.All the children sing，so I sing with them.每天我都带山姆去学校。我整天都和山姆在学校。在体育课上，我总是在山姆旁边走和跑。我不想山姆摔倒！我很喜欢山姆的音乐课。所有的孩子都唱歌，所以我和他们一起唱歌。整体把握文章，Blackie和学生们在Sam的音乐课上唱歌不是在帮助Sam。故选D。
（3）A.句意猜测题。根据He always gives me some of his ice﹣cream.他总是给我一些冰淇淋。可知，应该是：Sam对Blackie是友好的。故选A。
（4）C.细节理解题。根据上一句：Then we walk home or take the bus.The people on the bus always tell，"Good boy!"句意为：然后我们步行回家或者坐公共汽车。公共汽车上的人总是说："好孩子!"可知，应该是因为我在公交车上照顾Sam。所以，人们说我是"好孩子"。因为Blackie照顾Sam。故选C。
（5）C.细节理解题。根据sleep on the floor next to him.句意为：我睡在他旁边的地板上。可知，布莱克晚上睡在山姆旁边的地板上。挨着Sam的地板上。故选C。
13．（10分）Do you know why people cry？We cry when we're sad.We cry when we're very happy.We cry when we are mad.We cry when we're afraid.We cry when we have deep feelings.Tear glands of our bodies make the tears.Tears are 98% water，and there are three kinds of tears.
Basal tears.These tears can wash our eyes and keep them wet，clean and healthy.Our bodies make these tears even when we are sleeping.
Reflex tears.When some irritants come close or into our eyes，tears may appear.You may find there is "water" in our eyes in winter.That is because cold air and wind are irritants.
Feeling tears.When we are upset about something，most of us feel better after crying.Doctors aren't sure why.They think when we are upset or worried，our bodies make some bad chemicals.And crying may be a better way to clean them.
So if you are sad，you can have a good cry.But remember not to cry too often.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）How many kinds of tears are there according to the text？ 　C　
A.Five.
B.Four.
C.Three.
D.Two.
（2）What does the underlined word "water" mean in the 3rd paragraph？ 　D　
A.Cold air.
B.Wind.
C.Chemicals.
D.Tears.
（3）Basal tears can 　B　.
A.keep our eyes big and bright
B.keep our eyes clean and healthy
C.keep our eyes red and wet
D.keep our eyes bright and beautiful
（4）When we are upset，why do we feel better after crying？ 　A　
A.Because tears can wash away the bad chemicals our body makes.
B.Because crying can often keep us happy.
C.Because our bodies make tears even when we are sleeping.
D.Because we often cry in cold weather.
（5）Which of the following sentences is NOT TRUE？ 　D　
A.Tom won the football game，so he had a cry.
B.Three﹣year﹣old Susan stays at home alone，and she cries a lot.
C.We may cry when we meet an old friend in the street.
D.Crying can make us feel better，so we can often cry.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Tears are 98% water，and there are three kinds of tears.（眼泪98%是水，眼泪有三种。）可知，根据文章，眼泪有三种。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段第一行到第四行When some irritants come close or into our eyes，tears may appear.You may find there is "water" in our eyes in winter.That is because cold air and wind are irritants.（当一些刺激物靠近或进入我们的眼睛时，眼泪可能会出现。你可能会发现冬天我们的眼睛里有"水"。这是因为冷空气和风是刺激物。）可知，刺激物刺激眼睛，刺激出来的"water"应指的是泪水。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段 Basal tears.These tears can wash our eyes and keep them wet，clean and healthy.（基础眼泪。这些眼泪可以清洗我们的眼睛，使它们保持湿润、清洁和健康。）可知，基础眼泪可以使我们的眼睛保持清洁和健康。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段They think when we are upset or worried，our bodies make some bad chemicals.And crying may be a better way to clean them.（他们认为，当我们感到沮丧或担忧时，我们的身体会产生一些有害的化学物质。哭泣可能是清洁它们的更好方法。）可知，当我们难过的时候，哭了之后我们感觉好多了因是因为眼泪可以冲走我们身体产生的有害化学物质。故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据第五段But remember not to cry too often.（但请记住不要经常哭。）可知，哭可以让我们感觉更好，所以我们可以经常哭是错误的。故选D。
14．（10分）Have you ever made your friends angry or unhappy because of your words？Do you have trouble asking people to reply to your requests？If so，maybe your English isn't polite.（1）　E　.
You're really busy with studies，but your classmate needs your help.Though you're too busy to do anything else，you shouldn't just say "Go away!" （2）　A　
If you want to go to the City Museum，but you don't know the way，telling someone to "move out of the way" is not polite.（3）　D　
（4）　B　People will think it is not polite to just say "no".The next time you have to refuse an invitation，you'd better say， "I'm afraid I can't."
A boy is talking on the phone loudly in the cinema.Would you like him to stop？ （5）　C　You'd better say，"Would you mind not using your phone in the cinema，please？"

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文字意思通顺、内容完整。
A.You can keep everyone happy by saying "Could you give me five minutes？"
B.It can often be difficult to turn down an invitation from a friend.
C.It's not a good idea to shout "Stop talking on your phone in the cinema!".
D.Saying "excuse me" will help you get the result you want and there won't be any trouble.
E.Now let's learn ho w to speak in a right way!
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据前文Do you have trouble asking people to reply to your requests？If so，maybe your English isn't polite.（你很难要求别人回复你的请求吗？如果是这样的话，也许你的英语不礼貌。）和下文 Though you're too busy to do anything else，you shouldn't just say "Go away!" （尽管你太忙了，没有时间做其他事情，但你不应该只说"走开！）可知，第一段是在提出问题，第二段开始是在提出解决问题的方法，故空处应是一个过渡句。选项E"现在让我们学习如何用正确的方式说话！"符合语境。故选E。
（2）根据上句Though you're too busy to do anything else，you shouldn't just say"Go away!"（尽管你太忙了，没有时间做其他事情，但你不应该只说"走开！）可知，空处给出的建议应该是说话委婉一点，选项A"你可以通过说"你能给我五分钟吗"来让所有人开心"符合语境。故选A。
（3）根据前句的 If you want to go to the City Museum，but you don't know the way，telling someone to "move out of the way" is not polite.（如果你想去城市博物馆，但又不知道路，告诉别人"让开"是不礼貌的。）可知，空处应该是问路的委婉的建议，选项D"说"劳驾一下"会帮助你得到你想要的结果，不会有任何麻烦。"符合语境。故选D。
（4）根据下文The next time you have to refuse an invitation，you'd better say， "I'm afraid I can't."（下次你不得不拒绝邀请时，你最好说："恐怕不行。"）可知，空处是在给出拒绝别人的建议。选项B"拒绝朋友的邀请通常很难。"符合语境。故选B。
（5）根据前句A boy is talking on the phone loudly in the cinema.Would you like him to stop？（一个男孩在电影院里大声打电话。你想让他停下来吗？）可知，空处应与"在电影院讲话"有关的话题。选项C"大喊"别在电影院里打电话了！"不是个好主意。"符合语境。故选C。
三、完型填空（15小题，每题1分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
15．（15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Today，I felt unhappy with my head full of problems， （1）　B　 I decided to take a walk even though（虽然）I didn't know where I would go.The most amazing thing happened （2）　C　 I was walking along the street.
I saw an old man，over seventy years old， （3）　D　 on a chair.He was a seller of second﹣hand shoes.He seemed so helpless（无助的）and （4）　B　 was buying his shoes.Then，a little girl came toward him.I heard the girl say in a（an） （5）　A　 voice（嗓音）， "Grandfather，may I clean your shoes？" That old man （6）　A　 and passed her a shoe.The girl said， "I do this because I want to get some money to buy my brother a new school （7）　C　 ."
I heard this and tears came to my eyes.To my（8）　B　 ，the old man said， "Oh，little girl，just stop doing this.Come with me and I will buy one （9）　A　 you." To see what would happen，I followed them.They walked to a （10）　B　 and there the old man really got her a uniform，which must have cost（花费）him a lot.The girl was （11）　D　 and said， "Thank you so much for doing this，grandpa." Then she （12）　C　 ，leaving the old man smiling.
As the old man decided to leave，I stopped him and whispered（低语）in his （13）　C　 ， "You are really a great hero!Thank you for your （14）　B　 !" My own sadness had gone.It had been taken away by the light of this moving act.I began to realize that a little act can （15）　A　 someone's day.

（1）A.because
B.so
C.if
D.as
（2）A.who
B.how
C.when
D.where
（3）A.walking
B.jumping
C.leaving
D.sitting
（4）A.everybody
B.nobody
C.everything
D.anybody
（5）A.polite
B.angry
C.terrible
D.funny
（6）A.agreed
B.sold
C.began
D.asked
（7）A.shoe
B.bag
C.uniform
D.cap
（8）A.sadness
B.surprise
C.happiness
D.excitement
（9）A.for
B.to
C.with
D.at
（10）A.restaurant
B.shop
C.museum
D.park
（11）A.relaxed
B.sad
C.tired
D.excited
（12）A.cried
B.sat
C.left
D.came
（13）A.nose
B.eye
C.ear
D.mouth
（14）A.time
B.help
C.advice
D.dinner
（15）A.cheer up
B.call up
C.get up
D.use up
【解答】（1）B.连词辨析.A.because因为；B.so所以；C.if如果；D.as当；根据句意，我感到不开心，所以我决定去散步，尽管我不知道我要去哪里。故选：B。
（2）C.关系词辨析.A.who谁；B.how怎么样；C.when何时；D.where哪里；根据句意，当我走在街上时，最令人惊奇的事情发生了。故选：C。
（3）D.动词辨析.A.walking散步；B.jumping跳；C.leaving离开；D.sitting坐；根据句意，我看见一位老人，七十多岁，坐在椅子上。故选：D。
（4）B.代词辨析.A.everybody每个人；B.nobody没有人；C.everything一切；D.anybody任何人；根据句意，他看起来很无助，没人给他买鞋。故选：B。
（5）A.形容词辨析.A.polite礼貌的；B.angry生气的；C.terrible糟糕的；D.funny有趣的；根据句意，我听到那个女孩很有礼貌地说："爷爷，我可以帮你擦鞋吗？"故选：A。
（6）A.动词辨析.A.agreed同意；B.sold销售；C.began开始；D.asked问；根据句意，老人同意了，递给她一只鞋。故选：A。
（7）C.名词辨析.A.shoe鞋；B.bag包；C.uniform制服；D.cap帽子；根据句意，女孩说："我这样做是因为我想弄点钱给我弟弟买一件新校服。"故选：C。
（8）B.名词辨析.A.sadness悲伤；B.surprise吃惊；C.happiness幸福；D.excitement兴奋；根据句意，令我惊讶的是，这位老人说："哦，小姑娘，别这样了。"To one's surprise，使某人吃惊的事。故选：B。
（9）A.介词辨析.A.for为了；B.to给；C.with和；D.at在；根据句意，"跟我来，我给你买一个。"buy sth.for sb.为了某人买某物，固定搭配。故选：A。
（10）B.名词辨析.A.restaurant饭馆；B.shop商店；C.museum博物馆；D.park公园；根据句意，他们走到一家商店，老人真的给她买了一套制服。故选：B。
（11）D.形容词辨析.A.relaxed放松的；B.sad悲伤的；C.tired疲倦的；D.excited兴奋的；根据句意，小女孩很兴奋地说："爷爷，非常感谢您为我做的一切。"故选：D。
（12）C.动词辨析.A.cried哭；B.sat坐；C.left离开；D.came来；根据句意，然后她离开了，留下老人微笑着。故选：C。
（13）C.名词辨析.A.nose鼻子；B.eye眼睛；C.ear耳朵；D.mouth嘴巴；根据句意，我拦住他，在他耳边低语。故选：C。
（14）B.名词辨析.A.time时间；B.help帮助；C.advice建议；D.dinner餐；根据句意，"你真是个大英雄!"谢谢你的帮助!"由上文的" whispered"可知，是在耳朵边低语。故选：B。
（15）A.动词短语辨析.A.cheer up振奋；B.call up打电话；C.get up起床；D.use up用光；根据句意，我开始意识到一个小小的举动可以让一个人的一天快乐起来。故选：A。
四、语篇填空（15小题，每题1分，共15分）第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
16．（10分）
believe they decide play bad outside watch for kid although
A TV play called Minning Town was famous.After（1）　watching　the TV play，I found the head teacher Bai was a great man.He did lots of things for the education of the（2）　kids　in a poor village.
We can find the character of the head teacher Bai in our real life.It is Zhang Yugun，a teacher in Heihumiao Primary School in Gaoqiu Town，Henan Province.He（3）　plays　an important role in the education of the children there.
Zhang Yugun，who comes from Heihumiao Village studied hard and went to Nanyang Nor mal University.It was good enough（4）　for　him to live well as a college student.But in 2001，he changed his mind and made a（5）　decision　to stay in the village to teach the children there.The situation there was（6）　worse　than living in the city，but he wanted to be the light for the children in the darkness.And he（7）　believed　his choice was right.
Zhang Yugun went back to the mountain and wanted to help the children to see the（8）　outside　world.He wanted to try his best to let the children learn more knowledge，（9）　although　it was a difficult job for him.He also wanted children to get out of the mountain and make（10）　their　dreams come true.He sets a good example for us.
【解答】（1）考查动名词。句意：看完这部电视剧后，我发现白老师是个伟人。由空前介词After可知，此处应填动词watch的动名词形式watching，故填：watching。
（2）考查名词复数。句意：他为一个贫穷村庄的孩子们的教育做了很多事情。由空前定冠词the可知，此处特指村庄的孩子们，应填名词kid的复数形式kids，故填：kids。
（3）考查动词动词第三人称单数形式。句意：他在那里的孩子们的教育中发挥着重要作用。由上文可知，句子时态是一般现在时，结合主语He第三人称单数形式，此处应填动词play的第三人称单数形式plays，故填：plays。
（4）考查介词。句意：对他来说，作为一名大学生过上好日子对于他来说已经足够了。由句子结构可知，此处应用句型：It is/was ...for sb.to do sth.表示"做某事对于某人来说……"，此处应填介词for，故填：for。
（5）考查名词。句意：但在2001年，他改变了主意，决定留在村里教那里的孩子。make a decision作出决定；此处应填动词decide的名词decision，故填：decision。
（6）考查形容词比较级。句意：那里的情况比城市生活更糟，但他想成为城里孩子的灯。由空后比较级的标志 than 可知，此处应填形容词bad 的比较级worse，故填：worse。
（7）考查动词过去式。句意：他相信他的选择是正确的。由空后从句his choice was right.（他的选择是正确的）可知，主句子时态是一般过去时，此处应填动词believe的过去式believed，故填：believed。
（8）考查形容词。句意：张玉滚回到山上，想帮助孩子们看看外面的世界。由语境Zhang Yugun went back to the mountain and wanted to help the children to see the...world.（张玉滚回到山上，想帮助孩子们看看……世界。）可知，此处应填outside，故填：outside。
（9）考查连词。句意：他想尽最大努力让孩子们学习更多的知识，尽管这是一项困难的工作。由语境He wanted to try his best to let the children learn more knowledge，...it was a difficult job for him.He also wanted children to get out of the mountain and make...dreams come true.（他想尽力让孩子们学习更多的知识，……这对他来说是一项困难的工作。他还想让孩子们走出大山，实现……梦想。）可知，此处应用although引导让步状语从句，故填：although。
（10）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：他还希望孩子们走出大山，实现他们的梦想。由空后名词dreams可知，此处应填代词they的形容词性物主代词their，故填：their。
第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。
17．（5分）Hey，friends!Are you the only child in the family？Do you feel lonely sometimes？If so，it's normal to have the feeling.And because you're the only child，you're（1）　the　most important person in the family.Of course，your parents care about you a lot，right？（2）　When　they're free，they often communicate with you，don't they？And they like comparing you with other children，right？Sometimes，they don't allow you to make phone calls to a boy or a girl，do they？These things may make you unhappy.Maybe you think they put（3）　too　much pressure on you.Do you often argue（4）　with　them？Some of you may even decide to leave home.But if so，you will have more problems.I think you should show your parents that you're growing up.Then they'll no longer see you as a small child.Then you（5）　will　have a happy life and never think of leaving home.
【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：因为你是唯一的孩子，所以你是这个家庭中最重要的人。空处的词是用于形容词最高级most important 之前，故应用定冠词the。故填：the。
（2）考查连词。句意：当他们有空的时候，他们经常和你交流，不是吗？根据后句they often communicate with you，（他们经常和你交流，）可知，应是当他们有空的时候，故空处应是when"当……时候"，引导时间状语从句。故填：When。
（3）考查副词。句意：也许你认为他们给你的压力太大了。too much"太多"，固定短语，修饰不可数名词。故填：too。
（4）考查介词。句意：你经常和他们争吵吗？argue with sb."和某人争吵"，固定短语。故填：with。
（5）考查助动词。句意：然后你会有一个幸福的生活，永远不会考虑离开家。根据前句Then they'll no longer see you as a small child.（然后他们就不会再把你看作一个小孩子了。）语境和时态可知，空处所在的句子也应用一般将来时，构成形式为：will do。故填：will。
五、补全对话（5小题，每题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
18．（10分）A：Hi，Lucy.You look serious.（1）　What are you talking about　？
B：We are talking about the rainstorm in Henan.What were you doing that day？
A：I was walking with my mom.（2）　How about you　？
B：I was cooking in the kitchen.The heavy rain made many people lose a lot.
A：Luckily，many people helped them.
B：（3）　Did you help them　？
A：Yes.I gave my money away to help them.
B：In fact，we should also learn how to protect ourselves when the rainstorm comes.
A：（4）　I agree with you　.What should we do？
B：You can learn something about rainstorms on the Internet.
A：Anything else？
B：（5）　You can learn to swim　.
A：OK.You are right.
【解答】（1）根据下文"我们正在谈论河南的暴雨。"可知，空格处说的是"你们正在谈论什么？"故答案为：What are you talking about。
（2）根据上句"我和妈妈一起散步。"和下文"我在厨房做饭。"可知，空格处说的是"你呢？"故答案为：How about you。
（3）根据上文"幸运的是，有很多人帮助了他们。"和下文"帮助了。我捐钱帮助他们。"可知，空格处说的是"你帮助他们了吗？"故答案为：Did you help them。
（4）根据上文"事实上，当暴雨来临时，我们也应该学会如何保护自己。"和下句"我们该怎么办？"可知，空格处说的是"我同意你的看法。"故答案为：I agree with you。
（5）根据上文"你可以在网上了解一些关于暴雨的知识。"和"还有别的吗？"以及下文"好的。你说得对。"可知，空格处说的是"你可以学游泳。"故答案为：You can learn to swim。
六、书面表达（20分）
19．（20分）进入青春期，学生在学习、生活、人际交往上总会出现一些问题。假如你是Andy，请你用英语给老师写一封信，提出你在学习、和朋友相处、与家人关系三方面所遇到的问题，希望得到老师的帮助。
要求：
1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
2.词数100左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear teacher，
I'm a Grade 8 student.These days I have some problems and I don't know how to deal with them.________
【解答】Dear teacher，
I'm a Grade 8 student.These days I have some problems and I don't know how to deal with them.First，I have difficulty learning English.【高分句型一】I can't understand what my English teacher says in class.She speaks too quickly.Also，I can't remember English words.（学习方面的问题）Second，I can't get on well with my classmates.I hate playing with them.Maybe we have different hobbies.（和同学相处的问题）Third，the relationship between my parents and me is not so good.They don't allow me to play computer games.They don't allow me to go out on weekends.They are too strict with me.（与家人关系的问题）I never have fun.What can I do？I really want to get your help so that I can live a normal life.【高分句型二】（希望得到帮助）
Yours，
Amy