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湖北省黄冈市2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷
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这是一份湖北省黄冈市2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷,共25页。试卷主要包含了听力测试听句子,从下面所给的A,完形填空,阅读理解,完成句子提示,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年湖北省黄冈市八年级(下)期中英语试卷
一、听力测试(共三节:计25分)第一节(共1小题;每题1分,满分5分)听句子,从下面所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六幅图片中,按顺序选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。听完每个句子后,你将有5秒钟的作答时间作答,每个句子读两遍。
1.(5分)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
第二节(共6小题;每小题2分,满分15分)听下面6段对话。每段对话后面有几个小题,从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的答题时间。每段对话读两遍。
2.(2分)听对话,回答问题。
(1)When will Larry's birthday party be?
A.This afternoon.
B.Tomorrow afternoon.
C.Tomorrow evening.
(2)What should Larry do first?
A.Sweep the floor.
B.Make his bed.
C.Take out the rubbish.
3.(2分)听对话,回答问题。
(1)What's the relationship between the two speakers?
A.Mother and son.
B.Husband and wife.
C.Brother and sister.
(2)When will they go for a walk?
A.At about 6:50.
B.At about 7:00.
C.At about 7 :10.
4.(2分)听对话,回答问题。
(1)What's Tony doing now?
A.Doing some chores.
B.Watching the show.
C.Doing some shopping.
(2)Where's their mother now?
A.At home.
B.At work.
C.Going shopping.
5.(3分)听对话,回答问题。
(1)Who looked through Kim's things yesterday?
A.Lucy's sister.
B.Kim's brother.
C.Kim's sister.
(2)Why is Kim angry with his sister?
A.She didn't give back his magazines.
B.She took his magazines without his permission (允许).
C.He had a fight with his sister.
(3)What's Lucy's advice?
A.Ask his sister to return his magazines.
B.Say sorry to his sister.
C.Forget about it.
6.(3分)听对话,回答问题。
(1)What is the boy doing at the moment?
A.Doing his math homework.
B.Writing a book report.
C.Watching TV.
(2)What will be handed in next Tuesday?
A.The boy's math home work.
B.The boy's book report.
C.The boy's history project.
(3)When does the conversation probably take place?
A.On Monday.
B.On Tuesday.
C.On Saturday.
7.(3分)听对话,回答问题。
(1)When did Jack call Linda the first time?
A.At 7:00.
B.At 8:00.
C.At 9:00.
(2)What was Linda doing at 8:00 last night?
A.Helping mom.
B.Taking a shower.
C.Sleeping.
(3)How many times did Jack call Linda?
A.Once.
B.Twice.
C.Three times.
第三节(共1小题;每题1分,满分5分)听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容,选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。听完短文之后你将有一分钟的答题时间。短文读两遍。
8.(5分)(1)What do most of children think of doing housework?
A.Doing housework is interesting.
B.Doing housework is their parents' job.
C.Doing housework is easy.
(2)When do many children spent time watching TV?
A.When they finish homework.
B.When they are unhappy.
C.When they are tired.
(3)Why do parents feel happy when children help to do housework?
A.It shows care and love to parents.
B.It can help to teach how to do housework.
C.It can help their children relax more.
(4)How many reasons are mentioned(提到)in the passage?
A.2
B.3
C.4
(5)What's the passage about?
A.How to do housework.
B.Why to do housework.
C.When to do housework.
二、单项选择(共10小题;每题1分,满分10分)阅读下列各小题,从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
9.(1分)﹣﹣Did you watch the show " Readers" on CCTV 1 last night?
﹣﹣Yes. It's very educational. It tells of the ______ of reading classic.( )
A.importance B.habits
C.fairness D.independence
10.(1分)﹣Which sport do you often do, soccer or basketball?
﹣_________, and I also like playing volleyball after school with my classmates.( )
A.All B.Both C.Neither D.None
11.(1分)—You must learn to do some chores now,Mary!
—Yes,mom.If we do,we can look after__________better in the future.( )
A.myself B.us C.ourselves D.me
12.(1分)—Chinese football team beat Korean football team last night!How__________it is!
—Yes,I was too__________to fall asleep last night.( )
A.exciting;excited B.exciting;exciting
C.excited;exciting D.excited;excited
13.(1分)—Yesterday's rainstorm was so heavy!Did you get wet?
—No,I was so lucky.__________it was raining heavily,I was reading in the library.( )
A.Before B.When C.While D.After
14.(1分)—My mom's birthday is coming!What should I do?
—You could save more money__________you can buy a gift for her.( )
A.until B.although C.so that D.as soon as
15.(1分)—Sorry,I've run out of my money.Could you__________me some?
—With pleasure.( )
A.lend B.borrow C.to lend D.to borrow
16.(1分)—I think everyone should think about doing what they can__________others.
—I agree!We never only worry about getting good jobs__________lots of money.( )
A.to help;to make B.to help;make
C.help;to make D.help;make
17.(1分)—I called you just now but you didn't pick up.
—I ________ a shower at that time.( )
A.is taking B.was taking C.took D.take
18.(1分)—Could I use your mobile phone,Sandy?I need to call my father.
—__________.Here it is!( )
A.That should be OK B.Yes,you could
C.I hope not D.I'm sorry
三、完形填空。(共1小题,每题1分,计15分)阅读下面一篇短文,根据短文内容,从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能够填入空白处的最佳答案。
19.(15分)Do your parents make you do lots of after﹣ school activities?My parents did.I(1) listen to them.But now,I decide to think for(2) .
My parents(3) me do a lot of after﹣ school activities,like taking guitar lessons,taking(4) classes,playing tennis and doing different kinds of other things.
I didn't like many of them.I often asked my parents to stop(5) me.
This year,I will stop some(6) .I decide to(7) the guitar because I don't like to play it at all.I think I can learn English by myself at home,(8) I won't go to the English classes any more.
My mother think that I don't get enough(9) .But I don't think so.I walk two miles to school every day.I think that is(10) for me.So I don't want to play tennis.
One day,my mother(11) me to go to a swimming club,but I(12) .She was(13) and said, "The more you study,the more skills you will have,and then the more independent you will be."(14) she's right,but I really don't want to go.
Dear friends,am I right?What will you do if you meet the(15) ?
(1)A.allowed to
B.used to
C.continued to
D.offered to
(2)A.herself
B.themselves
C.ourselves
D.myself
(3)A.made
B.gave
C.carried
D.brought
(4)A.Chinese
B.math
C.English
D.science
(5)A.dropping
B.offering
C.beating
D.pushing
(6)A.games
B.activities
C.P.E.classes
D.exercises
(7)A.set up
B.make up
C.take up
D.give up
(8)A.and
B.so
C.but
D.or
(9)A.exercise
B.food
C.sleep
D.study
(10)A.bad
B.easy
C.important
D.enough
(11)A.allowed
B.agreed
C.asked
D.helped
(12)A.agreed
B.refused
C.reached
D.finished
(13)A.nervous
B.excited
C.angry
D.glad
(14)A.Instead
B.Though
C.Maybe
D.Anyway
(15)A.success
B.development
C.progress
D.situation
四、阅读理解(共3小题;每题2分,满分28分)第一节阅读下面三篇短文,根据短文内容,从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共3小题;每题2分,满分28分)
20.(8分)Most children don't enjoy doing housework. They like playing computer games rather than cleaning the rooms. But in Australia, Jim and Robert's mother, Mrs Black, have good and proper ways to get their children to do housework.
Here is an example.
"Mum, have you worked out next week's housework? Let Jim and me choose the cards. I can't wait. It's fun!"
When Robert shouted out, his mother had already put ten cards on their big table. On the cards, there are some words like these, "sweep the floor, clean your bedroom, help mum cook, wash vegetables, make beds, feed the fish, cut the wood, clean the bathroom" and many others, Jim and Robert chose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday. Then they would hang them on the weekday task board. Jim likes to clean the bathroom, so he picked up the card "clean the bathroom". Robert loves to make the bed so he picked up his favorite card. Jim again picked up "wash vegetables" and Robert chose "feed the fish". Soon the two boys were happy to take away all the cards.
To help the children do housework, their mother thought hard and came up with this idea. Of course, the parents did the housework on the weekends and left Jim and Robert two days free.
(1)From the passage we know that most children like .
A. doing housework
B. playing computer games
C. playing cards
D. doing homework
(2)Jim and Robert chose cards for the weekdays from Monday to Friday.
A. two
B. four
C. eight
D. ten
(3)Jim likes to .
A. clean the bathroom
B. make the bed
C. feed the fish
D. sweep the floor
(4)Who did the housework on the weekends ?
A. Jim
B. Robert
C. The parents
D. The whole family
21.(10分)Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents,however,it is not true.Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages.If it's hard for you to communicate with your parents,don't worry about it.Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (代沟).
Don't argue with your parents.Don't get to your parents when you are angry.Your parents probably won't consider your ideas if you are shouting at them.And you can't express yourself well if you are angry.Go some place to cool off.Make sure you understand why you are unhappy.Then think about what you want to say to your parents.If you don't think you can speak to them at the moment,try writing a letter.
Try to reach a compromise (和解).Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something.You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other.Michael's mother didn't agree with him about buying a motorcycle.They argued over it.But they finally came to a compromise.Michael bought the motorcycle,but only drove it on certain days.
Of course,your parents might refuse to compromise on something.In these situations,it is especially important to show love and respect to them.Showing respect will keep your relationship strong.
Talk about your values.The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own.Tell your parents what you care about,and why.Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.
A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person.It is worth having a try!
(1)According to the passage,who have a communication problem?
A.Parents and other people.
B.Only school kids and their parents.
C.Teachers and their students.
D.Parents and children of all ages.
(2)How many pieces of advice does the writer give us to bridge the generation gap?
A.5.
B.4.
C.3.
D.2.
(3)The underlined phrase "cool off" in the passage means " ".
A.to make yourself happy
B.to get yourself quiet and relaxed
C.to have a good rest
D.to hide yourself quickly
(4)If the values of your parents are different from those of yours,you'd better .
A.argue with them
B.keep away from them
C.agree with them all the time
D.tell your parents what you care about
(5)The best title of the passage is .
A.How to Bridge the Generation Gap
B.How to Deal with Family Problems
C.How to Be Good Parents
D.How to Be a Good Child
22.(10分)It was nearly dark.The sun was dropping down behind the mountain.Little Tom came back home,with tears in his eyes.
"What's the matter,Tom?How's your trip?"his mother asked with a big smile.
"I failed.The mountain is high and full of big or small stones on the way.I still wanted to go ahead(向前),but I was tired and it was so late that I had to come back,"Tom cried.
"It doesn't matter.You are only 14 years old after all.You will have another chance,"his mother said.
"But standing at the top of the mountain is my dream!" Tom said.
His father came over and asked, "Did you see the green trees on your way to the mountain?"
"Sure,and there were a lot of beautiful flowers on both sides of the road." Tom replied.
"Did you hear the birds singing?his father asked.
"There were many kinds of birds singing in the trees,and the sound was very sweet." Tom said.
"Did you feel the beauty of nature?"his father asked.
"Yes,the blue sky,the green trees and the colorful flowers made a nice picture," Tom answered.
"That's enough!" his father smiled and said. "Please remember,son,reaching the top of the mountain is not the most important thing.You didn't reach the top of the mountain,but you got a lot on the way.
It is true that not every dream will come true,and not every job will end up with a success.The most beautiful views are on the way.
(1)Tom got back home when the sun was dropping.
A.slowly
B.quickly
C.sadly
D.early
(2)Tom didn't reach the top of the mountain because .
A.the mountain was too high
B.he was tired and it was too late
C.the way was full of big or small stones
D.he was only 14 years old
(3)Tom saw a lot of things on the way to the mountain except .
A.clear water
B.colorful flowers
C.blue sky
D.green trees
(4)Tom's parents were him according to the passage.
A.kind to
B.excited about
C.angry with
D.strict with
(5)The writer mainly tries to tell us that .
A.the goal(目标) is the most important thing for everyone
B.everyone should climb the mountain with his family
C.climbing the mountain is a very difficult job
D.the process(过程)is more important than the result
第二节阅读还原(共1小题;每题2分,满分10分)阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从题后方框的六个选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。(提示:每个选项只用一次,选项中有一项为多余选项)
23.(10分)A report showed lots of kids hate school.Usually this kind of feeling doesn't last(持续)long.(1) School is a fact of life and getting a good education can help you build the kind of future life you want.(2)
If you don't like school,the first step is to find out why.(3) Sometimes it's a big problem with your classes and schoolwork.You may be getting farther and farther behind,and it may seem like you'll never catch up.
When you know why you don't like school,you can start taking steps to make things better.(4) Your mom,your dad,your teacher or the school counselor(顾问)will be able to help you.Another good idea is to write down your feelings about school in a notebook.(5) Remember,you don't have to share what you've written with others.
A.It's a great way to let out emotions(情绪).
B.Now several education scientists strongly advise parents to stop helping.
C.You might not like school because you don't have enough friends,or maybe you don't get along with your teacher.
D.So let's talk about school and what to do when you don't like it.
E.But what will happen if you feel this way too much?
F.It's a good idea to talk to someone about your problems with school.
五、综合填空(共1小题;每题1分,满分10分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(每空不超过三个单词。
24.(10分)Making friends(1) (need) skills.Before you make friends,you have to decide(2) you want to be your friends.Most people like to have friends who like to do(3) same kind of things as they do.
The(4) (good) way to make friends is to smile.When you smile,people will think you are(5) (friend) to them and easy to talk to.It may not be easy at first to smile,but remember most people will stay away from(6) angry﹣ looking face.
To learn to talk with others is a good way to make friends.One easy way to start a talk with someone is to say something nice about him.Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you.Doesn't it make you want to keep(7) (talk) to that person?
Ask your new friends some questions about(8) (they).Who's their favorite singer?Where do they live?What do they do after school?They are all good questions to start a talk.(9) (make)sure you have something to add to the talk,too.When someone asks you a question,do an answer for them.There's nothing that will stop a talk(10) (quick) than a shrug(耸肩) for an answer.
六、完成句子(7小题;每题1分,满分7分)阅读下列各小题,根据每个句子的黑体汉语和句末括号内的英语单词提示,完成句子。(注意:每空不超过四个单词。)提示:注意大小写和缩写形式。
25.(1分)我爸爸习惯了一到办公室就浏览电子邮件.
My father is used to the e﹣mails as soon as he gets to his office.
26.(1分)这本书主要是关于如何和周围的人和睦相处的。
This book is mainly about how to people around you. (get)
27.(1分)当老师走进教室的时候我们都在看书。
We were all reading when the teacher the classroom. (come)
28.(1分)我的父母不准我在街上闲逛。
My parents don't allow me to on the street. (hang)
29.(1分)如今,世界各地的许多妇女正在做一些了不起的事情,而且不同凡响。
Nowadays,plenty of women around the world are doing great things and .(make)
30.(1分)这次考试是否成功取决于你的努力。
Whether or not you will succeed in this exam your hard work. (depend)
31.(1分)老师删除了文章中无用的信息,让它更容易理解。
The teacher useless information in the article to make it easier to understand.(cut )
七、书面表达(共1小题,满分15分)
32.(15分)假设你是陈功,期末考试考后你将作为优秀学生代表在家长会上发言。请你根据以下的几点写出你的演讲稿,给同学和家长们一些好的建议。(不少于80词)
要点提示:
1.学生应制定学习计划
2.多读有益的书,多参加活动;少玩游戏,看电视
3.和老师同学和睦相处
4.回家多和父母沟通,帮忙做家务
5.父母不要给孩子太大压力
6…
要求:1.语句通顺,符合逻辑,可适当发挥。
2.不能出现你的真实姓名,学校及班级。
Hello,everyone.I am Chen Gong.I'm very glad to talk with you.__________
2021-2022学年湖北省黄冈市八年级(下)期中英语试卷
(参考答案与详解)
一、听力测试
略
二、单项选择(共10小题;每题1分,满分10分)阅读下列各小题,从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
9.(1分)﹣﹣Did you watch the show " Readers" on CCTV 1 last night?
﹣﹣Yes. It's very educational. It tells of the ______ of reading classic.( )
A.importance B.habits
C.fairness D.independence
【解答】考查名词词义辨析.A.importance重要;B.habits习惯;C.fairness公平;D.independence独立.根据It's very educational.可知它说明了阅读经典的重要性.
故选:A。
10.(1分)﹣Which sport do you often do, soccer or basketball?
﹣_________, and I also like playing volleyball after school with my classmates.( )
A.All B.Both C.Neither D.None
【解答】分析句子,结合选项,推测意思是你经常做什么运动,足球还是篮球?都喜欢,我也喜欢放学后和同学一起打排球.这里表示两者都用both.A三者或三者以上都,C两者都不,D三者或三者以上都不.
故选:B.
11.(1分)—You must learn to do some chores now,Mary!
—Yes,mom.If we do,we can look after__________better in the future.( )
A.myself B.us C.ourselves D.me
【解答】myself我自己;us我们,人称代词宾格;ourselves我们自己;me我,人称代词宾格。根据"果我们这样做了,我们将来可以更好地照顾......。"可知,应该是"我们自己",填反身代词ourselves。
故选:C。
12.(1分)—Chinese football team beat Korean football team last night!How__________it is!
—Yes,I was too__________to fall asleep last night.( )
A.exciting;excited B.exciting;exciting
C.excited;exciting D.excited;excited
【解答】exciting令人兴奋的,物作主语或修饰物;excited兴奋的,人作主语或修饰人;第一空是"消息多么令人兴奋",此处用exciting;第二空是"我昨晚太兴奋了,无法入睡",此处是人作主语用excited。
故选:A。
13.(1分)—Yesterday's rainstorm was so heavy!Did you get wet?
—No,I was so lucky.__________it was raining heavily,I was reading in the library.( )
A.Before B.When C.While D.After
【解答】before在...之前;when当...的时候,while当...时候;after在...之后,都是从属连词,都引导时间状语从句,when引导的时间状语从句用一般时,while引导的时间状语从句用进行时。选项AD语意不通,选项B不符合语法。
故选:C。
14.(1分)—My mom's birthday is coming!What should I do?
—You could save more money__________you can buy a gift for her.( )
A.until B.although C.so that D.as soon as
【解答】考查连词的辨析。until表示"直到";although表示"虽然,尽管";so that表示"以便";as soon as表示"一......就......"。根据句意"You could save more money______you can buy a gift for her.你应该多攒钱,____买个礼物给妈妈。 "可知攒钱的目的是为了买礼物,空处应该用so that引导的目的状语从句。
故选:C。
15.(1分)—Sorry,I've run out of my money.Could you__________me some?
—With pleasure.( )
A.lend B.borrow C.to lend D.to borrow
【解答】A.借(借出,lend sb.sth./lend sth.to sb .);B.借(借入,borrow sth.from sb.);C.借出;D.借入。情态动词could后面跟动词原形,排除C和D;又根据句式可知,这里是"借出",用lend sb.sth.,排除B。
故选:A。
16.(1分)—I think everyone should think about doing what they can__________others.
—I agree!We never only worry about getting good jobs__________lots of money.( )
A.to help;to make B.to help;make
C.help;to make D.help;make
【解答】help帮助;make money赚钱。根据观察和分析可知第一个空格应填动词不定式作目的状语(do what one can to do sth尽其所能干某事),因此可先排除C和D。根据观察和分析可知第二个空格处不能用动词原形,要填动词不定式to make作后置定语。
故选:A。
17.(1分)—I called you just now but you didn't pick up.
—I ________ a shower at that time.( )
A.is taking B.was taking C.took D.take
【解答】根据"I...a shower at that time."可知,此处指过去的某个时间点,正在发生的动作,用过去进行时,构成were/was+V﹣ing。
故选:B。
18.(1分)—Could I use your mobile phone,Sandy?I need to call my father.
—__________.Here it is!( )
A.That should be OK B.Yes,you could
C.I hope not D.I'm sorry
【解答】A.That should be OK那应该没问题;B.Yes,you could是的,你可以;C.I hope not我希望不是;D.I'm sorry对不起。根据Here it is!(给你!)可知,此处表示答应了对方的请求,所以排除C和D选项。问句中的could表示客气地请求,而B选项中的could表示can(能够)的过去时。
故选:A。
三、完形填空。(共1小题,每题1分,计15分)阅读下面一篇短文,根据短文内容,从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能够填入空白处的最佳答案。
19.(15分)Do your parents make you do lots of after﹣ school activities?My parents did.I(1) B listen to them.But now,I decide to think for(2) D .
My parents(3) A me do a lot of after﹣ school activities,like taking guitar lessons,taking(4) C classes,playing tennis and doing different kinds of other things.
I didn't like many of them.I often asked my parents to stop(5) D me.
This year,I will stop some(6) B .I decide to(7) D the guitar because I don't like to play it at all.I think I can learn English by myself at home,(8) B I won't go to the English classes any more.
My mother think that I don't get enough(9) A .But I don't think so.I walk two miles to school every day.I think that is(10) D for me.So I don't want to play tennis.
One day,my mother(11) C me to go to a swimming club,but I(12) B .She was(13) C and said, "The more you study,the more skills you will have,and then the more independent you will be."(14) C she's right,but I really don't want to go.
Dear friends,am I right?What will you do if you meet the(15) D ?
(1)A.allowed to
B.used to
C.continued to
D.offered to
(2)A.herself
B.themselves
C.ourselves
D.myself
(3)A.made
B.gave
C.carried
D.brought
(4)A.Chinese
B.math
C.English
D.science
(5)A.dropping
B.offering
C.beating
D.pushing
(6)A.games
B.activities
C.P.E.classes
D.exercises
(7)A.set up
B.make up
C.take up
D.give up
(8)A.and
B.so
C.but
D.or
(9)A.exercise
B.food
C.sleep
D.study
(10)A.bad
B.easy
C.important
D.enough
(11)A.allowed
B.agreed
C.asked
D.helped
(12)A.agreed
B.refused
C.reached
D.finished
(13)A.nervous
B.excited
C.angry
D.glad
(14)A.Instead
B.Though
C.Maybe
D.Anyway
(15)A.success
B.development
C.progress
D.situation
【解答】(1)考查短语。句意:过去我常常听他们的话。A.允许;B.过去常常;C.继续;D.提供。根据But now...(但现在......),可知过去我常常听父母的话。故选B。
(2)考查反身代词。句意:但现在,我决定为自己考虑。A.她自己;B.他们自己;C.我们自己;D.我自己。主语是I(我),对应的反身代词应是myself(我自己)。故选D。
(3)考查动词。句意:我的父母让我参加很多课外活动,例如上吉他课,上英语课,打网球和其他各种不同的事情。A.使;B.给;C.携带;D.带来。根据题干,此处用固定短语make sb.do sth.,表示"使某人做某事"。故选A。
(4)考查名词。句意:我的父母让我参加很多课外活动,例如上吉他课,上英语课,打网球和其他各种不同的事情。A.中文;B.数学;C.英语;D.科学。根据I won't go to the English classes any more(我不会再上英语课),可知课外活动中包括上英语课。故选C。
(5)考查动词。句意:我经常请求父母不要逼我。A.放弃;B.提供;C.击打;D.逼迫。根据 I didn't like many of them(它们当中有很多是我不喜欢的),可知我请求父母不要再逼我。故选D。
(6)考查名词。句意:今年我会停止一些活动。A.游戏;B.活动;C.体育课;D.锻炼。根据My parents made me do a lot of after﹣ school activities(我的父母让我参加很多课外活动),可知此处是指我会停止一些活动。故选B。
(7)考查动词短语。句意:我决定放弃吉他,因为我根本不喜欢弹吉他。A.建立;B.编造;C.占据;D.放弃。根据because I don't like to play it at all(因为我根本不喜欢弹它),可知我决定放弃吉他。故选D。
(8)考查连词。句意:我想我可以自己在家学习英语,所以我不会再上英语课。A.和;B.所以;C.但是;D.或者。根据句意,前后是因果关系,前因后果。故选B。
(9)考查名词。句意:我妈妈认为我锻炼不够。A.锻炼;B.食物;C.睡觉;D.学习。根据But I don't think so.I walk two miles to school every day.(但我不这样认为。我每天步行两英里去学校。)可知妈妈认为我锻炼不够。故选A。
(10)考查形容词。句意:我认为这对我来说足够了。A.坏的;B.容易的;C.重要的;D.足够的。根据I walk two miles to school every day(我每天步行两英里去学校),可知我认为我的锻炼是足够的。故选D。
(11)考查动词。句意:一天,我妈妈要求我去参加一个游泳俱乐部,但我拒绝了。A.允许;B.同意;C.要求;D.帮助。根据The more you study,the more skills you will have,and then the more independent you will be(你学习得越多,技能就越多,那么你就越独立),可知妈妈要求我去参加游泳俱乐部。故选C。
(12)考查动词。句意:一天,我妈妈要求我去参加一个游泳俱乐部,但我拒绝了。A.同意;B.拒绝;C.到达;D.完成。根据but I really don't want to go(但我真的不想去),可知我拒绝了妈妈的要求。故选B。
(13)考查形容词。句意:她很生气并且说:"你学习得越多,技能就越多,那么你就越独立。"A.紧张的;B.兴奋的;C.生气的;D.高兴的。根据The more you study,the more skills you will have,and then the more independent you will be(你学习得越多,技能就越多,那么你就越独立),可知妈妈还在说服我去参加游泳俱乐部,所以是我拒绝了她的要求,她很生气。故选C。
(14)考查副词。句意:或许她是对的,但我真的不想去。A.代替;B.虽然;C.或许;D.无论如何。根据but I really don't want to go(但我真的不想去),可知应该是说或许她是对的。故选C。
(15)考查名词。句意:如果你们遇到这种情况会怎么做?A.成功;B.发展;C.进步;D.情形。根据句意可知,此处是指如果遇到这种情况会怎么做。故选D。
四、阅读理解(共3小题;每题2分,满分28分)第一节阅读下面三篇短文,根据短文内容,从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共3小题;每题2分,满分28分)
20.(8分)Most children don't enjoy doing housework. They like playing computer games rather than cleaning the rooms. But in Australia, Jim and Robert's mother, Mrs Black, have good and proper ways to get their children to do housework.
Here is an example.
"Mum, have you worked out next week's housework? Let Jim and me choose the cards. I can't wait. It's fun!"
When Robert shouted out, his mother had already put ten cards on their big table. On the cards, there are some words like these, "sweep the floor, clean your bedroom, help mum cook, wash vegetables, make beds, feed the fish, cut the wood, clean the bathroom" and many others, Jim and Robert chose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday. Then they would hang them on the weekday task board. Jim likes to clean the bathroom, so he picked up the card "clean the bathroom". Robert loves to make the bed so he picked up his favorite card. Jim again picked up "wash vegetables" and Robert chose "feed the fish". Soon the two boys were happy to take away all the cards.
To help the children do housework, their mother thought hard and came up with this idea. Of course, the parents did the housework on the weekends and left Jim and Robert two days free.
(1)From the passage we know that most children like B .
A. doing housework
B. playing computer games
C. playing cards
D. doing homework
(2)Jim and Robert chose D cards for the weekdays from Monday to Friday.
A. two
B. four
C. eight
D. ten
(3)Jim likes to A .
A. clean the bathroom
B. make the bed
C. feed the fish
D. sweep the floor
(4)Who did the housework on the weekends C ?
A. Jim
B. Robert
C. The parents
D. The whole family
【解答】1.B,细节理解题,根据They like playing computer games rather than cleaning the rooms孩子们更喜欢玩电脑游戏,故选B.
2.D,细节理解题,根据 When Robert shouted out, his mother had already put ten cards on their big table母亲拿出来十张卡片,最后都被他们两个人选完了,故选D.
3.A,细节理解题,根据Jim likes to clean the bathroom吉姆喜欢打扫浴室,故选A.
4.C,细节理解题,根据the parents did the housework on the weekends and left Jim and Robert two days free周末父母打扫卫生,让孩子休息,故选C.
21.(10分)Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents,however,it is not true.Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages.If it's hard for you to communicate with your parents,don't worry about it.Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (代沟).
Don't argue with your parents.Don't get to your parents when you are angry.Your parents probably won't consider your ideas if you are shouting at them.And you can't express yourself well if you are angry.Go some place to cool off.Make sure you understand why you are unhappy.Then think about what you want to say to your parents.If you don't think you can speak to them at the moment,try writing a letter.
Try to reach a compromise (和解).Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something.You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other.Michael's mother didn't agree with him about buying a motorcycle.They argued over it.But they finally came to a compromise.Michael bought the motorcycle,but only drove it on certain days.
Of course,your parents might refuse to compromise on something.In these situations,it is especially important to show love and respect to them.Showing respect will keep your relationship strong.
Talk about your values.The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own.Tell your parents what you care about,and why.Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.
A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person.It is worth having a try!
(1)According to the passage,who have a communication problem? D
A.Parents and other people.
B.Only school kids and their parents.
C.Teachers and their students.
D.Parents and children of all ages.
(2)How many pieces of advice does the writer give us to bridge the generation gap? C
A.5.
B.4.
C.3.
D.2.
(3)The underlined phrase "cool off" in the passage means " B ".
A.to make yourself happy
B.to get yourself quiet and relaxed
C.to have a good rest
D.to hide yourself quickly
(4)If the values of your parents are different from those of yours,you'd better D .
A.argue with them
B.keep away from them
C.agree with them all the time
D.tell your parents what you care about
(5)The best title of the passage is A .
A.How to Bridge the Generation Gap
B.How to Deal with Family Problems
C.How to Be Good Parents
D.How to Be a Good Child
【解答】DCBDA
22.(10分)It was nearly dark.The sun was dropping down behind the mountain.Little Tom came back home,with tears in his eyes.
"What's the matter,Tom?How's your trip?"his mother asked with a big smile.
"I failed.The mountain is high and full of big or small stones on the way.I still wanted to go ahead(向前),but I was tired and it was so late that I had to come back,"Tom cried.
"It doesn't matter.You are only 14 years old after all.You will have another chance,"his mother said.
"But standing at the top of the mountain is my dream!" Tom said.
His father came over and asked, "Did you see the green trees on your way to the mountain?"
"Sure,and there were a lot of beautiful flowers on both sides of the road." Tom replied.
"Did you hear the birds singing?his father asked.
"There were many kinds of birds singing in the trees,and the sound was very sweet." Tom said.
"Did you feel the beauty of nature?"his father asked.
"Yes,the blue sky,the green trees and the colorful flowers made a nice picture," Tom answered.
"That's enough!" his father smiled and said. "Please remember,son,reaching the top of the mountain is not the most important thing.You didn't reach the top of the mountain,but you got a lot on the way.
It is true that not every dream will come true,and not every job will end up with a success.The most beautiful views are on the way.
(1)Tom got back home C when the sun was dropping.
A.slowly
B.quickly
C.sadly
D.early
(2)Tom didn't reach the top of the mountain because B .
A.the mountain was too high
B.he was tired and it was too late
C.the way was full of big or small stones
D.he was only 14 years old
(3)Tom saw a lot of things on the way to the mountain except A .
A.clear water
B.colorful flowers
C.blue sky
D.green trees
(4)Tom's parents were A him according to the passage.
A.kind to
B.excited about
C.angry with
D.strict with
(5)The writer mainly tries to tell us that D .
A.the goal(目标) is the most important thing for everyone
B.everyone should climb the mountain with his family
C.climbing the mountain is a very difficult job
D.the process(过程)is more important than the result
【解答】(1)推理判晰题。根据第一段Little Tom came back home,with tears in his eyes.(小汤姆回到家,眼里噙着泪水。)可知,太阳落山的时候,汤姆伤心地回到了家。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段but I was tired and it was so late that I had to come back,(但我很累,天太晚了,我不得不回来,)可知,汤姆没到达山顶是因为他很累并且天很晚了。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据倒数第三段 "Yes,the blue sky,the green trees and the colorful flowers made a nice picture," Tom answered.("是的,蓝天、绿树和五颜六色的花朵构成了一幅美丽的图画,"汤姆回答。)可知,汤姆在路上看到了蓝天、绿树和五颜六色的花,没有提到清澈的水。故选A。
(4)推理判断题。根据第二段"What's the matter,Tom?How's your trip?"his mother asked with a big smile.("汤姆,怎么了?你的旅行怎么样?"他的母亲笑着问。)和倒数第二段 "That's enough!" his father smiled and said.("够了!"他的父亲笑着说。)可知,汤姆回到家母亲就关切地询问他不开心的原因,父亲也很耐心地安慰他,所以推测汤姆的父母对他很好。故选A。
(5)主旨大意题。分析全文并根据最后一段 It is true that not every dream will come true,and not every job will end up with a success.The most beautiful views are on the way.(诚然,并不是每个梦想都会实现,也不是每个工作都会成功。最美丽的风景正在路上。)可知,作者通过这个故事要告诉我们的是:过程比结果更重要。故选D。
第二节阅读还原(共1小题;每题2分,满分10分)阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从题后方框的六个选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。(提示:每个选项只用一次,选项中有一项为多余选项)
23.(10分)A report showed lots of kids hate school.Usually this kind of feeling doesn't last(持续)long.(1) E School is a fact of life and getting a good education can help you build the kind of future life you want.(2) D
If you don't like school,the first step is to find out why.(3) C Sometimes it's a big problem with your classes and schoolwork.You may be getting farther and farther behind,and it may seem like you'll never catch up.
When you know why you don't like school,you can start taking steps to make things better.(4) F Your mom,your dad,your teacher or the school counselor(顾问)will be able to help you.Another good idea is to write down your feelings about school in a notebook.(5) A Remember,you don't have to share what you've written with others.
A.It's a great way to let out emotions(情绪).
B.Now several education scientists strongly advise parents to stop helping.
C.You might not like school because you don't have enough friends,or maybe you don't get along with your teacher.
D.So let's talk about school and what to do when you don't like it.
E.But what will happen if you feel this way too much?
F.It's a good idea to talk to someone about your problems with school.
【解答】细节推理题。
(1)根据上文Usually this kind of feeling doesn't last(持续)long.(通常这种感觉不会持续很长。),结合选项E(但是如果你有这种感觉很多将会发生什么?)和上文有顺承关系,故选:E。
(2)根据下文 If you don't like school(如果你不喜欢学校)可知接下来介绍解决办法,D(所以让我们来谈谈当你不喜欢学校时怎么做。)符合情境,故选:D。
(3)根据上文If you don't like school,the first step is to find out why.(如果你不喜欢学校,第一步找到原因。)可知下文介绍不喜欢的原因,C(你可能不喜欢学校因为你没有很多朋友,或者可能你和老师相处不好。)符合情境,故选:C。
(4)根据上文you can start taking steps to make things better.(你开始谈论步骤去使事情变好。)可知下文要介绍谈论,F(和某些人谈论你学校的问题是一个好主意。)符合情境,故选:F。
(5)根据上文Another good idea is to write down your feelings about school in a notebook.(另一个主意是在笔记本上写下你关于学校的感受。),结合选项A(这是一个释放情绪的好的方式。)符合情境,故选:A。
五、综合填空(共1小题;每题1分,满分10分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(每空不超过三个单词。
24.(10分)Making friends(1) needs (need) skills.Before you make friends,you have to decide(2) whom you want to be your friends.Most people like to have friends who like to do(3) the same kind of things as they do.
The(4) best (good) way to make friends is to smile.When you smile,people will think you are(5) friendly (friend) to them and easy to talk to.It may not be easy at first to smile,but remember most people will stay away from(6) an angry﹣ looking face.
To learn to talk with others is a good way to make friends.One easy way to start a talk with someone is to say something nice about him.Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you.Doesn't it make you want to keep(7) talking (talk) to that person?
Ask your new friends some questions about(8) themselves (they).Who's their favorite singer?Where do they live?What do they do after school?They are all good questions to start a talk.(9) Make (make)sure you have something to add to the talk,too.When someone asks you a question,do an answer for them.There's nothing that will stop a talk(10) more quickly (quick) than a shrug(耸肩) for an answer.
【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:交朋友需要技巧。由语境可知,句子时态是一般现在时,Making friends为动名词短语作主语,视为单数形式,谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式needs,故填:needs。
(2)考查代词。句意:在你交朋友之前,你必须决定你想和谁交朋友。分析句子结构可知,从句为宾语从句,从句缺宾语,指代人,空缺处应填whom,故填:whom。
(3)考查定冠词。句意:大多数人都喜欢和自己有相同爱好的朋友。由空后形容词same可知,空缺处应填定冠词the,do the same kind of things做同样的事情,故填:the。
(4)考查形容词最高级,句意:交朋友最好的方法就是微笑。由空前定冠词The可知,空缺处应填形容词最高级best,故填:best。
(5)考查形容词。句意:当你微笑时,人们会认为你对他们很友好,很容易交谈。由空后and easy to talk to(很容易交谈)可知,此处应填名词的形容词形式friendly,故填:friendly。
(6)考查不定冠词。句意:刚开始微笑可能不容易,但要记住大多数人会远离一张生气的脸。由空后元音音素开头的单词angry﹣looking及单数名词face可知,空缺处应填an,故填:an。
(7)考查动名词。句意:这难道不会让你想要继续和那个人说话吗?keep doing sth.继续做某事,空缺处应填动名词talking,故填:talking。
(8)考查反身代词。句意:问你的新朋友一些关于他们自己的问题。结合语境可知,此处问的关于他们自己的问题,用反身代词themselves,故填:themselves。
(9)考查动词。句意:确保你在对话中也有可以补充的内容。由语境可知,此句是祈使句应用动词原形开头,空缺处应填make,作为句首首字母应大写,故填:Make。
(10)考查副词比较级。句意:没有什么比为了得到回答而耸耸肩更能迅速打断谈话了。此处修饰动词stop用副词,结合比较级的标志 than,用副词比较级more quickly。故填:more quickly。
六、完成句子(7小题;每题1分,满分7分)阅读下列各小题,根据每个句子的黑体汉语和句末括号内的英语单词提示,完成句子。(注意:每空不超过四个单词。)提示:注意大小写和缩写形式。
25.(1分)我爸爸习惯了一到办公室就浏览电子邮件.
My father is used to looking through the e﹣mails as soon as he gets to his office.
【解答】looking through
26.(1分)这本书主要是关于如何和周围的人和睦相处的。
This book is mainly about how to get on well with people around you. (get)
【解答】短语get on well with...和……相处;此处是疑问词+to do的形式。
故答案为:get on well with。
27.(1分)当老师走进教室的时候我们都在看书。
We were all reading when the teacher came into the classroom. (come)
【解答】根据We were all reading"我们都在看书"可知,此处是when引导的时间状语从句,主句是过去进行时,从句用一般过去时态,come into..."进入",come的过去式是came。
故答案为:came into。
28.(1分)我的父母不准我在街上闲逛。
My parents don't allow me to hang out on the street. (hang)
【解答】设空处汉语为"闲逛",用hang out,其前有动词不定式符号to,这里动词用原形。
故填:hang out。
29.(1分)如今,世界各地的许多妇女正在做一些了不起的事情,而且不同凡响。
Nowadays,plenty of women around the world are doing great things and making a difference .(make)
【解答】根据中英文提示可知此处缺少成分"不同凡响",固定词组,make a difference,根据其前and,并且,连接两个并列结构,前面are doing现在进行时,后面应该用现在进行时,make现在分词为making。
故填:making a difference。
30.(1分)这次考试是否成功取决于你的努力。
Whether or not you will succeed in this exam depends on your hard work. (depend)
【解答】depend on 取决于,依赖于,Whether or not 引导的主语从句作主语指单数,本句是一般现在时,谓语动词用三人称单数形式。
故答案是:depends on。
31.(1分)老师删除了文章中无用的信息,让它更容易理解。
The teacher cut out useless information in the article to make it easier to understand.(cut )
【解答】设空处汉语为"删除",用cut out;动作已经完成,用一般过去时,动词用其过去式形式cut。
故填:cut out。
七、书面表达(共1小题,满分15分)
32.(15分)假设你是陈功,期末考试考后你将作为优秀学生代表在家长会上发言。请你根据以下的几点写出你的演讲稿,给同学和家长们一些好的建议。(不少于80词)
要点提示:
1.学生应制定学习计划
2.多读有益的书,多参加活动;少玩游戏,看电视
3.和老师同学和睦相处
4.回家多和父母沟通,帮忙做家务
5.父母不要给孩子太大压力
6…
要求:1.语句通顺,符合逻辑,可适当发挥。
2.不能出现你的真实姓名,学校及班级。
Hello,everyone.I am Chen Gong.I'm very glad to talk with you.__________
【解答】Hello,everyone.I am Chen Gong.I'm very glad to talk with you.(点题)
Here are some ways of learning well.First,It is very important and necessary for us to make a good study plan. (制定学习计划)【高分句型一】It's generally considered that reading do a lot of benefit to our students.It can make our after﹣school life more meaningful and colourful.You should participate in all kinds of social activities,such as going to parties and dancing balls.We should spend less time on computer games and TV. 【高分句型二】(多读有益的书,多参加活动;少玩游戏,看电视)At school,we get along well with our teachers and classmates.(和老师同学和睦相处)After school,we communicate with our parents and help them with the housework.(回家多和父母沟通,帮忙做家务)And the parents shouldn't push the children hard.(父母不要给孩子太大压力)We should be full of confidence.Because that's the key to our success.(充满信心)
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