山东省菏泽市东明市2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷

这是一份山东省菏泽市东明市2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷，共22页。试卷主要包含了听力，任务型阅读，综合填空，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2021-2022学年山东省菏泽市东明市八年级（下）期中英语试卷
一、听力（共四节，满分7.5分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。（一）听句子，选出与其意思相符的图片。（共5个小题，每题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．（1.5分）
2．（1.5分）
3．（1.5分）
4．（1.5分）
5．（1.5分）
（二）听句子，选择最佳应答语。（共5个小题，每题1.5分，满分7.5分）
6．（1.5分）A.He is ill in bed at home .
B.He should have a rest.
C.Sorry，it doesn't matter.
7．（1.5分）A.You needn't worry about it.
B.No，thank you.
C.Yes，I hear few of you eat a balanced diet.
8．（1.5分）A.All right.
B.Yes，please.
C.Yes，it's great.
9．（1.5分）A.Sorry，I can't.
B.Yes，I'd love to.
C.Thank you for your help.
10．（1.5分）A.Yes，I do.
B.I don't think so.
C.Oh，I won't.
（三）听对话，选择最佳答案。（共5个小题，每题1.5分，满分7.5分）
11．（1.5分）What's wrong with Bruce？
A.He has a backache.
B.He has a toothache.
C.He has a headache.
12．（1.5分）When did they became good friends？
A.Ten years ago.
B.Twenty years ago.
C.Twenty ﹣two years ago.
13．（1.5分）Does Mary lend Frank any money ？
A.Yes，she does.
B.No，she doesn't.
C.It doesn't mention.
14．（1.5分）Where is the boy's English book？
A.On his desk.
B.In his backpack.
C.In his home.
15．（1.5分）What should Bill do to improve his math ？
A.Ask his math teacher for help.
B.Ask June for help.
C.Ask his parents fro help.
（四）听短文，选择最佳答案。（共5个小题，每题1.5分，满分7.5分）
16．（7.5分）（1）What was the weather like the day before yesterday ？
A.It was warm.
B.It was fine.
C.It was rainy.
（2）Where did the accident happen？
A.At the school gate.
B.On the way home.
C.At the traffic light.
（3）How did Laura go to school at last？
A.On foot.
B.By taxi.
C.By bike.
（4）What time did the class begin？
A.At 8：00.
B.At 9：00.
C.At 8：30.
（5）What did Laura's teacher tell her to do ？
A.To be on time.
B.To be careful next time.
C.To get up early.
二、英语知识运用兵两节，满分5分）第一节 单项填空共5小题；每题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
17．（1分）Last month，I went to the computer museum with my parents．We enjoyed_______and learned a lot．（　　）
A．us B．ourselves C．our
18．（1分）Linda， take the lady to get _______ X﹣ray， and then show _______ X﹣ray to me．（　　）
A．an； an B．an； the C．the； an
19．（1分）There was a car accident on Nanhua Road yesterday，________，nobody was hurt.（　　）
A．Hardly B．luckily C．Quickly
20．（1分）Some foreigners________ photos when I came to the park.（　　）
A．are taking B．took
C．were taking
21．（1分）— David，________ you please sweep the floor and take out the trash？
—OK，Mum.（　　）
A．could B．should C．must
第二节 完形填空共1小题；满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
22．（10分）To be a volunteer is really a wonderful experience for me.Four years ago，I （1）　 　 a club with the name of Helping Others.Soon after that，I began to do many things to help those who needed （2）　 　.For example，I often helped old people cross the roads，bought some food for （3）　 　children and did small acts for our neighbors （4）　 　need.
Today is the International Coastal Clean﹣up Day.It is only 20 minutes' ride from our house to the sea.In the morning，my parents and I rode there as（5）　 　 as usual with a bag to put the rubbish in.Many people were enjoying themselves on the beach，（6）　 　some of them left plastic bags on it.So we decided to clean the （7）　 　 .We spent the whole morning （8）　 　 the rubbish and litter on the nice beach.What a meaningful day it was!
We feel it is a very （9）　 　experience and we will continue doing that on our own.We should try our best to protect the environment because we have only one earth.We need more（10）　 　to make the world a difference

（1）A.started
B.called
C.joined
（2）A.food
B.help
C.money
（3）A.careless
B.happy
C.homeless
（4）A.in
B.above
C.behind
（5）A.hardly
B.slowly
C.early
（6）A.and
B.but
C.or
（7）A.bank
B.river
C.beach
（8）A.putting away
B.picking up
C.driving away
（9）A.silly
B.easy
C.great
（10）A.volunteers
B.parents
C.students
三、阅读理解（共3小题；满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
23．（10分）When you meet problems，whom will you ask for help？Your parents，your teachers or your friends？You should tell others your bad feelings，and not face all the difficulties by yourself.Remember that there is always someone to help you.Be kind to yourself and ask for help.
Name your feelings.For example，you may say "I am so angry!" loudly when you feel angry.You can also do exercise，listen to music，write a diary，play with a pet，go for a walk or do whatever helps you change to a better feeling.
Be calm（平静的）.It's time for you to get down to business.You need to understand what the problem is，with the help of others.You must deal with（处理）the problem.If you work on it，you will find good ways to solve it and you will become stronger after this experience.Unhappiness won't stay for a long time，so don't think problems will catch you all the time.Instead，you should always see the good side.

（1）What should we do when we meet problems according to the writer？ 　 　
A.Face difficulties by ourselves.
B.Ask our parents for help.
C.Ask others to solve the problems for us.
（2）The writer tells us the following ways to deal with a bad feeling EXCEPT（除了） 　 　.
A.having a walk
B.doing exercise
C.lying down and rest
（3）Why must we deal with our problems？ 　 　
A.Because no one wants to help you.
B.Because problems will catch us all the time.
C.Because it will make us stronger.
（4）We should 　 　when we face difficulties.
A.see the hope
B.be angry
C.be serious
（5）What's the best title（标题） for this passage？ 　 　
A.Help from Others
B.Good Ways to Help Others
C.Good Ways to Deal with Problems
24．（10分）Many people catch a cold in the spring and autumn.There are hundreds of kinds of（病毒）viruses.You never know which one you will get，so there isn't a cure for each one.
When a virus attacks your body，you may work hard to get rid of it.Blood rushes to your nose and brings congestion（淤血） with it.You feel terrible because you can't breathe well，but your body is actually "eating" the virus.Your temperature rises and you get a fever，but the heat of your body is killing the virus.You also have a runny nose to stop the virus from getting to your cells.You may feel miserable，but actually your body is trying to fight against the cold.
Different people have different remedies for colds.In the United States and some other countries，for example，people might eat chicken soup to feel better.Some people take hot bath and drink warm liquids.Other people take the medicine to stop the fever，congestion，and runny nose.
There is one interesting thing to note some scientists say taking the medicine when you have a cold is actually bad for you.The virus stays in you longer because your body doesn't have a way to fight it or kill it.Bodies can do an amazing job on their own.

（1）When you have nose congestion，you 　 　.
A.can't breathe well
B.will have a fever
C.can't speak well
（2）　 　can kill the virus.
A.Your cells
B.Your runny nose
C.The heat of your body
（3）What does the underlined word "remedies"mean in Chinese？ 　 　
A.症状
B.疗法
C.药物
（4）When they have a cold，people will do some things EXCEPT 　 　.
A.eating chicken soup
B.taking hot baths
C.running for a long time
（5）According to the scientists' opinion，taking the medicine when you have a cold is 　 　for you.
A.good
B.bad
C.helpful
25．（10分）Very few people enjoy doing chores around the house.However，we all know that people must do them.Kids living in Washington have chores to do to help their family every day.The chores are different for different kids.Parents often teach them what to do and how to do the chores.
It is good to teach their children to do chores at an early age.Many parents think chores are important for children﹣even very young ones.Doing chores teaches children many important skills such as cooperation（合作） and responsibility（责任心）.Chores also teach children about fairness and commitment（承担义务）.The skills and values（价值观念） learned by doing chores will be good for children throughout their lives.
（1）Very few people 　 　 doing chores around the house.
A.love
B.dislike
C.hate
D.need
（2）Who teaches kids to do chores？ 　 　
A.Teachers.
B.Friends.
C.Parents.
D.Children.
（3）It is good to teach children to do chores when they are 　 　.
A.young
B.old
C.healthy
D.happy
（4）According to the passage，kids in 　 　 always do chores to help their family.
A.the UK
B.the US
C.China
D.Japan
（5）What can kids get from doing chores？ 　 　
A.They can get money.
B.They can get good grades.
C.They can be parents.
D.They can learn about fairness and commitment.
四、任务型阅读（共1小题；满分10）
26．（10分）In an age of computers，people do almost everything on the Internet：they watch movies，listen to music，shop and find information using search engines like Google.
Google is a powerful search engine.Type a key word into it and you'll find whatever you want.But I'm not here to promote（宣传）Google.I'd like to tell you that the word "Google" became a verb（动词）out of a successful company's name.
In the U.S.，when people want to find something on the Internet，they don't say "Let's search for it on the Internet!" Instead，they say "Let's Google it!" Americans use the phrase often in their daily life.The verb "Google" is becoming more and more popular.The Oxford English Dictionary added it as a word in 2006.In China，the same goes for Baidu，a popular Chinese search engine.Talk to Chinese youth about searching a topic online，and they might say "Let's Baidu it!"
The changes of language are amazing.What a world!Let's Google it!Let's Baidu it!

（1）What should we do to use Google？
　 　
（2）Are "Google" and "Baidu" only the names of two companies？
　 　
（3）Who often says "Let's Google it!" in daily life？
　 　
（4）When did the Oxford English Dictionary add "Google" as a word？
　 　
（5）Which is more popular in China，Google or Baidu？
　 　
五、综合填空（共1小题；满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用方框内所给词的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。（温馨提示：请你一定要注意词语的形式变化！）
27．（10分）
unhappy，sound，feel，friendly，yourself，in，a，helping，them，with
We have a lot of trouble in our life，but we have to face them.When you are feeling（1）　 　 or forgetting how great you are，there are six ways to make you （2）　 　 good about yourself.
Look in the mirror and say to （3）　 　."I'm a special person and there's no one （4）　 　the world like me.I can do anything!" It may not （5）　 　 so good，but it really works!
Do something nice for someone. （6）　 　 others always makes you feel good.
Smile!Be （7）　 　 to people you meet.Look for the good things in your friends and family.
Learn something new!Have you always wanted to decorate your own room or learn how to swim？Go for it!New challenges are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment when you have finished.
Read and start （8）　 　 diary.Turn off the TV and let your imagination （想象） fly!If you have any thoughts，dreams or anything you want，write（9）　 　（they） down!Writing always helps to express your feelings.
Stay （10）　 　 your family.We all have our family time.Talk with your mom and dad or maybe even your cousin.
六、写作（共两节，满分5分）第一节信息填表（满分5分）
28．（5分）Last Tuesday，a little girl died after eating some fried chicken．Her father bought the chicken for her from a street seller in Fenzhuang Village，Fengtai，Beijing．After testing the girl，the doctor said she was poisoned （中毒） by nitrites （亚硝酸盐）．Some experts suggest that we should buy foods with QS signs．They are safer．
After hearing about the accident，many people feel more worried about the food safety because there have been many food safety problems in our country these years．For example，poisonous（有毒的） rice，oil，milk and so on have been found out recently．People feel quite afraid because these poisonous foods are rather bad for their health and even kill them．They want the government to do something to stop such poisonous foods and drinks appearing again so that they can have safe and healthy foods and drinks．
Information Card
81．The little girl died after she ate　 　．
82．Some experts suggest that we should buy foods with　 　．
83．Many people feel　 　 about the food safety after hearing about the accident．
84．The poisonous foods are　 　 for people's health and even kill them．
85．The people want　 　 stop such poisonous foods and drinks appearing again．
第二节书面表达（满分20分）
29．（20分）Mrs.Smith最近遇到了一个问题，她给某医学杂志的专栏作者Jenny写了一封信，以寻求帮助。请根据信件内容及下列提示，帮Jenny给Mrs.Smith写一封回信。
Dear Jenny，
I was very healthy before，but these days I can't sleep well.I always can't stop thinking
about the things in the day time.I don't know what I should do.Can you help me？
Thanks a lot.
Yours，
Mrs.Smith
提示：1.尽量放松，不要想太多；
2.睡前做些运动；
3.在床上听些轻音乐；
4.晚饭不要吃太多，睡前不宜多喝水。
要求：1.条理清楚，语句通顺，语义连贯。
2.70词左右，可适当发挥。
参考词汇：轻音乐light music
Dear Mrs.Smith，
_______
Yours，
Jenny

2021-2022学年山东省菏泽市东明市八年级（下）期中英语试卷
（参考答案与详解）
一、听力
略
二、英语知识运用兵两节，满分5分）第一节 单项填空共5小题；每题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
17．（1分）Last month，I went to the computer museum with my parents．We enjoyed_______and learned a lot．（　　）
A．us B．ourselves C．our
【解答】答案：B．
根据设空处前面的动词enjoyed和句意"上个月我和父母一起去了电脑博物馆，我们玩得很开心也学到了许多．"可知考查短语enjoy oneself"玩得开心"，再根据主语we可知本句应该用"we"对应的反身代词ourselves，故选B
18．（1分）Linda， take the lady to get _______ X﹣ray， and then show _______ X﹣ray to me．（　　）
A．an； an B．an； the C．the； an
【解答】考查冠词．句意"琳达，带这位女士去拍一张X光片，然后给我看这个X光片．"．第一个空，泛指一张X光片．X﹣ray是以元音音素/e/开头，用an修饰．第二个空，特指这张X光片．用the．
故选：B．
19．（1分）There was a car accident on Nanhua Road yesterday，________，nobody was hurt.（　　）
A．Hardly B．luckily C．Quickly
【解答】Hardly几乎不；luckily幸运地；Quickly快速地。根据nobody was hurt"没有人受伤"可知，此处是"幸运的是"。
故选：B。
20．（1分）Some foreigners________ photos when I came to the park.（　　）
A．are taking B．took
C．were taking
【解答】are taking是现在进行时；took是过去式，是一般过去时；were taking是过去进行时。根据句意和时间状语从句是一般过去时可知，主句表述在过去某一时刻正在发生的事情，要用过去进行时。
故选：C。
21．（1分）— David，________ you please sweep the floor and take out the trash？
—OK，Mum.（　　）
A．could B．should C．must
【解答】A可以；B应该；C必须。根据you please sweep the floor and take out the trash（请你扫地并把垃圾拿出去）可知此处表示请求，应该用情态动词could。
故选：A。
第二节 完形填空共1小题；满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
22．（10分）To be a volunteer is really a wonderful experience for me.Four years ago，I （1）　C　 a club with the name of Helping Others.Soon after that，I began to do many things to help those who needed （2）　B　.For example，I often helped old people cross the roads，bought some food for （3）　C　children and did small acts for our neighbors （4）　A　need.
Today is the International Coastal Clean﹣up Day.It is only 20 minutes' ride from our house to the sea.In the morning，my parents and I rode there as（5）　C　 as usual with a bag to put the rubbish in.Many people were enjoying themselves on the beach，（6）　B　some of them left plastic bags on it.So we decided to clean the （7）　C　 .We spent the whole morning （8）　B　 the rubbish and litter on the nice beach.What a meaningful day it was!
We feel it is a very （9）　C　experience and we will continue doing that on our own.We should try our best to protect the environment because we have only one earth.We need more（10）　A　to make the world a difference

（1）A.started
B.called
C.joined
（2）A.food
B.help
C.money
（3）A.careless
B.happy
C.homeless
（4）A.in
B.above
C.behind
（5）A.hardly
B.slowly
C.early
（6）A.and
B.but
C.or
（7）A.bank
B.river
C.beach
（8）A.putting away
B.picking up
C.driving away
（9）A.silly
B.easy
C.great
（10）A.volunteers
B.parents
C.students
【解答】（1）考查动词词义辨析。句意：我加入了一个名叫帮助他人的俱乐部。started开始；called打电话；joined参加。根据句意可知，join a club加入俱乐部，本题是一般过去时态用joined，故选C。
（2）考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始做许多事情来帮助需要帮助的人。food食物；help帮助；money钱。根据题干中help可知是帮助那些需要帮助的人，故选B。
（3）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：例如：我经常帮助老人过马路，为无家可归的孩子买食物并且为需要帮助的邻居做一些小事。careless粗心的；happy快乐的；homeless无家可归的。根据句意可知是为无家可归的孩子买食物，其他两个选项不符合题意，故选C。
（4）考查介词代词。句意：例如：我经常帮助老人过马路，为无家可归的孩子买食物并且为需要帮助的邻居做一些小事。in在...里面；above在...上；behind在...后。根据句意可知是neighbor in need（需要帮助的邻居），定语后置，故选A。
（5）考查副词词义辨析。句意：在早上，我和父母一起带上装垃圾的袋子和往常一样早地骑车去了那里。hardly几乎不；slowly慢慢地；early早地.根据句中as usual（像往常一样） 可知他们一家是像往常一样早早地就到了，故选C。
（6）考查连词词义辨析。句意：许多人在沙滩上玩得很开心，但是他们在沙滩上留下了塑料袋。and和；but但是；or或者。根据句意可知，前后是转折关系，用but，故选B。
（7）考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我们决定去清理沙滩。bank岸边；river河边；beach沙滩。根据前一句Many people were enjoying themselves on the beach（许多人在沙滩上玩得很开心）可知，我们是去清理沙滩，故选C。
（8）考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们花费了整个上午在美丽的沙滩上捡垃圾。putting away把...收起来；picking up捡起；driving away开走。根据前一句我们决定去清理沙滩可知，我们是去捡垃圾，故选B。
（9）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们觉得这是一次极好的经历并且我们会独立继续做那样的事情。silly傻的；easy容易的；great极好的。根据题干后半句we will continue doing that on our own（我们会独立继续做那样的事情）可知，感觉自己做的事情非常好，故选C。
（10）考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们需要更多的志愿者们来影响我们的世界。volunteers志愿者们；parents父母们；students学生们。根据句意以及开篇To be a volunteer is really a wonderful experience for me.（做志愿者对于我来说真是一次美妙的经历）可知，本文是呼吁更多的人来做志愿者，故选A。
三、阅读理解（共3小题；满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
23．（10分）When you meet problems，whom will you ask for help？Your parents，your teachers or your friends？You should tell others your bad feelings，and not face all the difficulties by yourself.Remember that there is always someone to help you.Be kind to yourself and ask for help.
Name your feelings.For example，you may say "I am so angry!" loudly when you feel angry.You can also do exercise，listen to music，write a diary，play with a pet，go for a walk or do whatever helps you change to a better feeling.
Be calm（平静的）.It's time for you to get down to business.You need to understand what the problem is，with the help of others.You must deal with（处理）the problem.If you work on it，you will find good ways to solve it and you will become stronger after this experience.Unhappiness won't stay for a long time，so don't think problems will catch you all the time.Instead，you should always see the good side.

（1）What should we do when we meet problems according to the writer？ 　B　
A.Face difficulties by ourselves.
B.Ask our parents for help.
C.Ask others to solve the problems for us.
（2）The writer tells us the following ways to deal with a bad feeling EXCEPT（除了） 　C　.
A.having a walk
B.doing exercise
C.lying down and rest
（3）Why must we deal with our problems？ 　C　
A.Because no one wants to help you.
B.Because problems will catch us all the time.
C.Because it will make us stronger.
（4）We should 　A　when we face difficulties.
A.see the hope
B.be angry
C.be serious
（5）What's the best title（标题） for this passage？ 　C　
A.Help from Others
B.Good Ways to Help Others
C.Good Ways to Deal with Problems
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段You should tell others your bad feelings，and not face all the difficulties by yourself.Remember that there is always someone to help you.Be kind to yourself and ask for help.（你应该告诉别人你的坏感觉，而不是独自面对所有的困难。记住，总有人会帮助你。善待自己，寻求帮助。）可知，当我们遇到问题时我们要向父母求助。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段You can also do exercise，listen to music，write a diary，play with a pet，go for a walk or do whatever helps you change to a better feeling.（你也可以做运动，听音乐，写日记，和宠物玩耍，散步或做任何能让你感觉更好的事情。）可知，可以通过做运动和散步来处理不好的感觉，并没有提及躺下休息。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段You must deal with（处理）the problem.If you work on it，you will find good ways to solve it and you will become stronger after this experience.（你必须处理这个问题。如果你在努力，你会找到解决问题的好方法，在经历了这段经历后，你会变得更强大。）可知，是因为它会让我们更强大。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Instead，you should always see the good side.（相反，你应该总是看到好的一面。）可知，当我们面对困难时，我们应该看到希望。故选A。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段You should tell others your bad feelings，and not face all the difficulties by yourself.Remember that there is always someone to help you.Be kind to yourself and ask for help.（你应该告诉别人你的坏感觉，而不是独自面对所有的困难。记住，总有人会帮助你。善待自己，寻求帮助。）可知，本文主要讲述了遇到问题时，我们应该如何做。所以本文的最佳标题是"处理问题的好方法"。故选C。
24．（10分）Many people catch a cold in the spring and autumn.There are hundreds of kinds of（病毒）viruses.You never know which one you will get，so there isn't a cure for each one.
When a virus attacks your body，you may work hard to get rid of it.Blood rushes to your nose and brings congestion（淤血） with it.You feel terrible because you can't breathe well，but your body is actually "eating" the virus.Your temperature rises and you get a fever，but the heat of your body is killing the virus.You also have a runny nose to stop the virus from getting to your cells.You may feel miserable，but actually your body is trying to fight against the cold.
Different people have different remedies for colds.In the United States and some other countries，for example，people might eat chicken soup to feel better.Some people take hot bath and drink warm liquids.Other people take the medicine to stop the fever，congestion，and runny nose.
There is one interesting thing to note some scientists say taking the medicine when you have a cold is actually bad for you.The virus stays in you longer because your body doesn't have a way to fight it or kill it.Bodies can do an amazing job on their own.

（1）When you have nose congestion，you 　A　.
A.can't breathe well
B.will have a fever
C.can't speak well
（2）　C　can kill the virus.
A.Your cells
B.Your runny nose
C.The heat of your body
（3）What does the underlined word "remedies"mean in Chinese？ 　B　
A.症状
B.疗法
C.药物
（4）When they have a cold，people will do some things EXCEPT 　C　.
A.eating chicken soup
B.taking hot baths
C.running for a long time
（5）According to the scientists' opinion，taking the medicine when you have a cold is 　B　for you.
A.good
B.bad
C.helpful
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段中的Blood rushes to your nose and brings congestion with it.You feel terrible because you can't breathe well，（血液涌向鼻子，造成鼻塞。你感觉很糟糕，因为你无法正常呼吸，）可知，鼻塞的时候，你不能很好地呼吸，故选：A。
（2）细节理解题。根据but the heat of your body is killing the virus.（但是你身体的温度能够杀死细菌。）可知，你身体的温度能够杀死细菌，故选：C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段中的Different people have different remedies for colds.In the United States and some other countries，for example，people might eat chicken soup to feel better.Some people take hot bath and drink warm liquids.（不同的人对感冒有不同的……方法。例如，在美国和其他一些国家，人们可能会喝鸡汤来感觉更好。有些人洗热水澡，喝温水。）可知，划线单词"remedies"意为"疗法"，故选：B。
（4）细节判断题，根据第三段中的people might eat chicken soup to feel better.Some people take hot bath and drink warm liquids.（人们可能会喝鸡汤来感觉更好。有些人洗热水澡，喝温水。）可知，人们感冒时会喝鸡汤，那样可能会感觉好些；有些人洗热水澡以及喝热开水；没有提到长时间跑步的事情，故选：C。
（5）细节理解题。根据文章第四段第一句There is one interesting thing to note some scientists say taking the medicine when you have a cold is actually bad for you.（有一件有趣的事情需要注意，一些科学家说，感冒时服用这种药实际上对你有害。）可知，一些科学家说，感冒时服药实际上对你有害，故选：B。
25．（10分）Very few people enjoy doing chores around the house.However，we all know that people must do them.Kids living in Washington have chores to do to help their family every day.The chores are different for different kids.Parents often teach them what to do and how to do the chores.
It is good to teach their children to do chores at an early age.Many parents think chores are important for children﹣even very young ones.Doing chores teaches children many important skills such as cooperation（合作） and responsibility（责任心）.Chores also teach children about fairness and commitment（承担义务）.The skills and values（价值观念） learned by doing chores will be good for children throughout their lives.
（1）Very few people 　A　 doing chores around the house.
A.love
B.dislike
C.hate
D.need
（2）Who teaches kids to do chores？ 　C　
A.Teachers.
B.Friends.
C.Parents.
D.Children.
（3）It is good to teach children to do chores when they are 　A　.
A.young
B.old
C.healthy
D.happy
（4）According to the passage，kids in 　B　 always do chores to help their family.
A.the UK
B.the US
C.China
D.Japan
（5）What can kids get from doing chores？ 　D　
A.They can get money.
B.They can get good grades.
C.They can be parents.
D.They can learn about fairness and commitment.
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据Very few people enjoy doing chores around the house.极少数人喜欢做家务。可知，很少有人喜爱在家里做家务。故选A。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据Parents often teach them what to do and how to do the chores.父母经常教他们做什么和如何做家务。可知，父母教孩子们做家务，故选C。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据It is good to teach their children to do chores at an early age.在孩子很小的时候就教他们做家务是很好的。可知，在孩子们小的时候教他们做家务是件好事。故选A。
（4）B.推理判断题。根据Kids living in Washington have chores to do to help their family every day.生活在华盛顿的孩子每天都要做家务来帮助他们的家人。华盛顿是美国的城市，所以是美国的孩子总做家务帮助他们的家人。故选B。
（5）D.细节理解题。根据Chores also teach children about fairness and commitment.家务也教会孩子公平和承担义务。可知，孩子们做家务可以学会公平和承担义务。故选D。
四、任务型阅读（共1小题；满分10）
26．（10分）In an age of computers，people do almost everything on the Internet：they watch movies，listen to music，shop and find information using search engines like Google.
Google is a powerful search engine.Type a key word into it and you'll find whatever you want.But I'm not here to promote（宣传）Google.I'd like to tell you that the word "Google" became a verb（动词）out of a successful company's name.
In the U.S.，when people want to find something on the Internet，they don't say "Let's search for it on the Internet!" Instead，they say "Let's Google it!" Americans use the phrase often in their daily life.The verb "Google" is becoming more and more popular.The Oxford English Dictionary added it as a word in 2006.In China，the same goes for Baidu，a popular Chinese search engine.Talk to Chinese youth about searching a topic online，and they might say "Let's Baidu it!"
The changes of language are amazing.What a world!Let's Google it!Let's Baidu it!

（1）What should we do to use Google？
　We should type a key word into it.　
（2）Are "Google" and "Baidu" only the names of two companies？
　No，they aren't.　
（3）Who often says "Let's Google it!" in daily life？
　Americans.　
（4）When did the Oxford English Dictionary add "Google" as a word？
　In 2006.　
（5）Which is more popular in China，Google or Baidu？
　Baidu.　
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句Type a key word into it and you'll find whatever you want.（在里面输入一个关键字，你就能找到你想要的任何东西。）可知，使用谷歌我们应该在里面输入一个关键词，故填：We should type a key word into it.
（2）细节判断题。根据文章第二段最后一句I'd like to tell you that the word "Google" became a verb（动词）out of a successful company's name.（我想告诉你的是，"谷歌"这个词从一家成功的公司的名字变成了一个动词。）和第三段最后两句In China，the same goes for Baidu，a popular Chinese search engine.Talk to Chinese youth about searching a topic online，and they might say "Let's Baidu it!"（在中国，流行的中文搜索引擎百度也是如此。和中国年轻人谈论在网上搜索一个话题，他们可能会说"Let's百度it!"）可知，"谷歌"和"百度"不只是两家公司的名称，也是人们用以指代查阅东西的简称，故填：No，they aren't.
（3）细节理解题。根据文章第三段In the U.S.，when people want to find something on the Internet，they don't say "Let's search for it on the Internet!" Instead，they say "Let's Google it!" Americans use the phrase often in their daily life.（在美国，当人们想在网上找东西时，他们不会说"让我们在网上搜索吧!"相反，他们会说"Let's谷歌it!"美国人在日常生活中经常使用这个短语。）可知，美国人在日常生活中经常说"Let's谷歌it!"，故填：Americans.
（4）细节理解题。根据文章第三段倒数第三句The Oxford English Dictionary added it as a word in 2006.（2006年《牛津英语词典》收录了这个单词。）可知，《牛津英语词典》在2006年增加了"谷歌"这个单词，故填：In 2006.
（5）细节推理题。根据第三段最后一句Talk to Chinese youth about searching a topic online，and they might say "Let's Baidu it!"（和中国年轻人谈论在网上搜索一个话题，他们可能会说"Let's百度it!"）可知，百度在中国更受欢迎，故填：Baidu.
五、综合填空（共1小题；满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用方框内所给词的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。（温馨提示：请你一定要注意词语的形式变化！）
27．（10分）
unhappy，sound，feel，friendly，yourself，in，a，helping，them，with
We have a lot of trouble in our life，but we have to face them.When you are feeling（1）　unhappy　 or forgetting how great you are，there are six ways to make you （2）　feel　 good about yourself.
Look in the mirror and say to （3）　yourself　."I'm a special person and there's no one （4）　in　the world like me.I can do anything!" It may not （5）　sound　 so good，but it really works!
Do something nice for someone. （6）　Helping　 others always makes you feel good.
Smile!Be （7）　friendly　 to people you meet.Look for the good things in your friends and family.
Learn something new!Have you always wanted to decorate your own room or learn how to swim？Go for it!New challenges are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment when you have finished.
Read and start （8）　a　 diary.Turn off the TV and let your imagination （想象） fly!If you have any thoughts，dreams or anything you want，write（9）　them　（they） down!Writing always helps to express your feelings.
Stay （10）　with　 your family.We all have our family time.Talk with your mom and dad or maybe even your cousin.
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：当你感到不快乐或忘记自己有多棒时，有六种方法可以让你自我感觉良好。根据空后forgetting how great you are，（忘记自己有多棒）结合选项可知空处应填形容词"不快乐的"作表语，故填：unhappy.
（2）考查动词。句意：当你感到不快乐或忘记自己有多棒时，有六种方法可以让你自我感觉良好。根据空后good形容词，结合选项可知空处应填动词：感觉到，make sb do sth（让某人做某事）固定搭配，故填：feel。
（3）考查代词。句意：看着镜子对自己说："我是一个特别的人，世界上没有人能像我一样"。此处作宾语，根据说的话I'm a special person（我是一个特别的人），可知是对自己说的，需用反身代词"你自己"，say to oneself（自言自语）；you你，是人称代词，其反身代词为yourself，故填：yourself。
（4）考查介词。句意：我是一个特别的人，世界上没有人能像我一样。in the world（在世界上）固定搭配，故填：in。
（5）考查动词。句意：这可能听起来没那么好，但是很管用。空前有情态动词may，可知此处用动词原形；结合选项可知空处应填动词：听起来，故填：sound。
（6）考查动名词。句意：帮助别人总是会让你感觉良好。设空处作主语，应该用动名词形式；结合选项可知空处应填：帮助，句子首字母大写，故填Helping。
（7）考查形容词。句意：对你遇到的人要友好。本句缺表语，应该用形容词；friend朋友，结合选项可知空处应填形容词：友好的，故填：friendly。
（8）考查冠词。句意：阅读并开始写日记。根据空后diary表泛指，且以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰，故填：a。
（9）考查代词。句意：如果你有任何想法，梦想或任何你想要的，把它们写下来!根据空前write动词，可知空处作宾语，应用宾格，故填：them。
（10）考查介词。句意：和你的家人待在一起。stay with sb（和某人待在一起）固定搭配，故填：with。
六、写作（共两节，满分5分）第一节信息填表（满分5分）
28．（5分）Last Tuesday，a little girl died after eating some fried chicken．Her father bought the chicken for her from a street seller in Fenzhuang Village，Fengtai，Beijing．After testing the girl，the doctor said she was poisoned （中毒） by nitrites （亚硝酸盐）．Some experts suggest that we should buy foods with QS signs．They are safer．
After hearing about the accident，many people feel more worried about the food safety because there have been many food safety problems in our country these years．For example，poisonous（有毒的） rice，oil，milk and so on have been found out recently．People feel quite afraid because these poisonous foods are rather bad for their health and even kill them．They want the government to do something to stop such poisonous foods and drinks appearing again so that they can have safe and healthy foods and drinks．
Information Card
81．The little girl died after she ate　some fried chicken　．
82．Some experts suggest that we should buy foods with　QS signs　．
83．Many people feel　more worried　 about the food safety after hearing about the accident．
84．The poisonous foods are　rather bad　 for people's health and even kill them．
85．The people want　the government to do something to　 stop such poisonous foods and drinks appearing again．
【解答】81．细节型题目 从文中a little girl died after eating some fried chicken一个小女孩在吃了炸鸡之后去世了，可知答案是some fried chicken．
82．细节型题目 从文中Some experts suggest that we should buy foods with QS signs．They are safer一些专家建议，我们应该买有QS标志的食物因为他们更安全，可知答案是QS signs．
83．细节型题目 从文中After hearing about the accident，many people feel more worried about the food safety．听了这个事件之后，许多人对食品安全问题感到很焦虑，可知答案是more worried．
84．细节型题目 从文中 because these poisonous foods are rather bad for their health and even kill them．人觉得很害怕因为这些有毒食品对身体非常有害甚至会使人们死亡，可知答案是rather bad．
85．细节型题目 从文中They want the government to do something to stop such poisonous foods and drinks appearing again 他们希望政府能做些什么来阻止这些有毒的食品和饮水的再一次出现，可知答案是the government to do something to．
第二节书面表达（满分20分）
29．（20分）Mrs.Smith最近遇到了一个问题，她给某医学杂志的专栏作者Jenny写了一封信，以寻求帮助。请根据信件内容及下列提示，帮Jenny给Mrs.Smith写一封回信。
Dear Jenny，
I was very healthy before，but these days I can't sleep well.I always can't stop thinking
about the things in the day time.I don't know what I should do.Can you help me？
Thanks a lot.
Yours，
Mrs.Smith
提示：1.尽量放松，不要想太多；
2.睡前做些运动；
3.在床上听些轻音乐；
4.晚饭不要吃太多，睡前不宜多喝水。
要求：1.条理清楚，语句通顺，语义连贯。
2.70词左右，可适当发挥。
参考词汇：轻音乐light music
Dear Mrs.Smith，
_______
Yours，
Jenny
【解答】Dear Mrs.Smith，
I am glad to hear from you，but I'm sorry to hear that you have some problems.I'd like to give you some advice. （知道你有问题，愿意提建议）
First，you should try to relax.You'd better not think too much.【高分句型一】（尽量放松，不要想太多）Second，why don't you take some exercise before going to bed？【高分句型二】Maybe it's a good way to make you get to sleep. （睡前做些运动）Third，you can listen to some light music when you lie on the bed.It can help you relax yourself.（在床上听些轻音乐）Finally，you shouldn't eat too much dinner .You are not allowed to drink too much water before going to bed.（晚饭不要吃太多，睡前不宜多喝水）I really hope my advice can help you.（希望）
Yours，
Jenny