山东省枣庄市峄城区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷

这是一份山东省枣庄市峄城区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷，共22页。试卷主要包含了 yu.等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2021-2022学年山东省枣庄市峄城区八年级（下）期中英语试卷
第一部分听力测试（共4节，第1-3节，1-15小题，每小题5分，满分5分；第四节41-45题，每小题5分，满分5分，共25分）第一节根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片，把答案涂在答题卡上1-5小题的后面，录音读两遍。
1．（5分）
（1）　 　（2）　 　（3）　 　（4）　 　（5）　 　
第二节根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。把答案涂在答题卡上6-10小题的后面，录音读两遍。
2．（5分）（1）Jack's parents give him too much pressure about school. 　 　
（2）Jack should talk to his parents. 　 　
（3）Free time activities are important. 　 　
（4）Free time activities can help Jack relax and be healthier. 　 　
（5）.Alice's advice is good. 　 　
第三节你会听到五个人谈论他们正在做的事情。从A到E的列表中，选择表达合适观点的字母。每个字母只用一遍。录音读三遍。
3．（5分）（1）Speaker 1 　 　A.Waiting for the bus.
（2）Speaker 2 　 　B.Walking home from the supermarket.
（3）Speaker 3 　 　C.Reading in the library after school.
（4）Speaker 4 　 　D.Riding to my home.
（5）Speaker 5 　 　E.Doing my homework at home.
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，第一节完形填空，16～25小题，每小题10分，满分10分；第二节语法填空，46～55小题，每小题10分，满分10分。共20分）第一节完形填空
4．（10分）A teenage boy couldn't stand his parents' family rules，so he left home．
He wanted to be （1）　 　，but he had poor education and several years later，he had to ask for food on the street for a living．Now his mother has died．His father is an old man，but he is still looking （2）　 　 his son．He has been to every corner of the city．Everywhere he goes，he （3）　 　 a big photo of himself on the wall．At the lower part of the photo he writes，"I still love you…（4）　 　 back home!"
One day，the son saw one of the photos．The face was familiar．"Is that my father？"He moved closer and read the （5）　 　，"I still love you…"He cried．When he got home，it was early morning．He （6）　 　at the door．The door opened itself．He rushed to his father's （7）　 　．His father was sleeping．He woke his father up．"It's me!Your （8）　 　is back home!"The father and the son held each other，full of （9）　 　 tears．The son asked，"Why is the door unlocked？A thief could get in．"The father answered （10）　 　，"The door has never been locked since you left．"
The door of parents' love of their children will never be closed．

1．A．famous
B．poor
C．different
D．pretty
2．A．through
B．after
C．for
D．out
3．A．looks at
B．puts up
C．finds out
D．puts out
4．A．come
B．go
C．run
D．rush
5．A．photos
B．words
C．posters
D．pictures
6．A．pulled
B．unlocked
C．knocked
D．locked
7．A．bathroom
B．bedroom
C．kitchen
D．toilet
8．A．son
B．daughter
C．friend
D．grandchild
9．A．sad
B．worried
C．angry
D．happy
10．A．politely
B．exactly
C．softly
D．excitedly
第三部分阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下面两篇短文，从26～31各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项。
5．（6分）Sometimes we feel good，for example when we get good grades or when something good happens.Sometimes we feel bad，for example when we argue with our classmates or when the teachers criticize（批评） us.Both kinds of feelings are common.Of course，we all enjoy good feelings，but when we feel unhappy，sometimes we don't know what to do about it.Here is a plan that will help you when something is bothering（烦扰） you.
Step 1：ACCEPT your feelings.Say to yourself，I am sad." "I am scared." "I am angry." "I am embarrassed."It's all right to have these feelings.
Step 2：RELAX and have a rest before you act.Take slow deep breaths and relax your body.Imagine that you are in a safe place.You can listen to some music or sing a beautiful song!
Step 3：THINK about ways to help yourself.Thinking helps you do something smart instead of hurting yourself or making things worse.
Step 4：DO something to help yourself.Maybe you can talk to someone，or do something you enjoy.If it doesn't work，go back to Step 3.

（1）We feel unhappy when 　 　.
A.we get good grades
B.everything goes well
C.someone is proud of us
D.we have a fight with our classmates
（2）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？ 　 　
A.We felt good when we won the prize in the competition.
B.We felt bad when we lost our expensive things.
C.We can say to ourselves that we are pleased when we feel bad.
D.We can tell someone about our bad feelings when we are sad.
（3）The passage tells us 　 　.
A.what we can do when we feel unhappy
B.we can do nothing when we feel bad
C.we all enjoy good feelings，but bad feelings are unusual to us
D.what we can do when we feel happy
6．（6分）Many kids help parents to do chores in the house.They may take out the trash，walk the dog or sweep the floor.In return，some kids get money or other rewards from their parents，such as 20 minutes to play computer games.
But some people do not think that kids should get rewards for doing chores.One of them is Jane Smith，a parenting educator and family coach.She believes if kids get rewards，they may think that work isn't worth doing unless you get something in return.For example，kids won't sweep the floor if they see it is dirty.But they will do it if their parents re ward the m for it.
"Every house is a team effort，" Jane said."A home is a living space for everyone in the family.
It's important for kids to see that we all have a responsibility to keep our home clean."
Other people hold different opinions.They believe that money or other rewards encourage kids to do more chores.It also teaches them real world lessons.They can learn about how we work to make money.
Now，there are also apps that encourage kids to do chores.The apps give kids points and digital（数字的）gifts that can be used either online or in life.With the app ChoreMonster，kids earn digital points after doing chores.Kids can exchange their points for real rewards，such as time to play video games or a trip to the mall. "Our goal is to encourage kids，so they can earn rewards，"says Joe Black，founder of ChoreMonster.
"Kids need positive（积极的）power to make them do chores."

（1）Jane Smith thinks that 　 　.
A.housework isn't worth doing
B.kids are not willing to do chores
C.kids should get something in return
D.kids shouldn't get rewards for doing chores
（2）What's the purpose of the apps mentioned in the passage？ 　 　
A.To give kids points and gifts.
B.To encourage kids to do chores.
C.To exchange points for real rewards.
D.To give kids advice on doing chores.
（3）The passage mainly talks about 　 　.
A.how to encourage kids to do chores.
B.what kind of chores kids should do.
C.if kids should do chores at home.
D.whether kids should be rewarded for doing chores.
7．（8分）读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面的问题，正确的涂T，错误的涂F。
Healthy eating doesn't just mean what you eat，but how you eat.Here is some advice on healthy eating.
Eat with others.It can help you to see others' healthy eating habits.If you usually eat with your parents，you will find that the food you eat is more delicious.
Listen to your body.Ask yourself if you are really hungry.Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty﹣—sometimes you are just thirsty，you need no food.Stop eating before you feel full.
Eat breakfast.Breakfast is the most important meal of the day.After you don't eat for the past ten hours，your body needs food to get you going.You will be smarter after eating breakfast.
Eat healthy snacks like fruits，yogurt or cheese.
We all need snacks sometimes.In fact，it's a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals.This doesn't mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal.
Don't eat dinner late.With our busy life，we always put off eating dinner until the last minute.
Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed.This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8﹣10 hours.

（1）The writer gives us two pieces of advice on healthy eating. 　 　
（2）Ice cream is not mentioned in the passage. 　 　
（3）We should have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed. 　 　
（4）The passage mainly tells us how to eat. 　 　
8．（10分）It is not so easy to disagree with your parents.Here are a few quick tips on how to show your opinion in the right way.
（1）　 　Don't let angry words fly out of your mouth if you don't really want to say to them，or you will have a lot of work to do later.
（2）　 　How would you feel if you were your mother or father？Why do they do that？Is it really bad？
Try to stay calm.If you find yourself getting too angry，ask for some time to be alone.（3）　 　
Learn to listen.Maybe your parents aren't as persuasive（具有说服力的）as you think.（4）　 　
Pay attention to needs rather than problems.（5）　 　Tell your parents that you want to discuss the problem with them rather than work against them.

A.Think before you speak.
B.Never listen to your parents.
C.Think about the problem from your parents' point of view.
D.It is quite common to disagree with one's parents.
E.Listen to them carefully and then decide how to deal with the problem.
F.Be clear about what you need，rather than focus on why you disagree.
G.If you can，try to discuss the problem with your parents at another time.
第四部分写作（共六节，满分10分）第一节听力填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每个空不超过三个字。把答案写在答题卡第一节41～45小题的横线上。
9．（10分）My problem is that I can't （1）　 　 my family.Relations between my parents have become（2）　 　.They ...It's the only （3）　 　 they have.I don't know ...black cloud（4）　 　our home.Also ...my favorite TV show（5）　 　he watches whatever ...I always feel lonely and nervous.
第二节语法填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。把答案写在答题卡46～55小题的横线上。
10．（10分）Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama.Black clouds （1）　 　（make） the sky very dark.With no light outside，it felt like midnight.The news on TV（2）　 　（report） that a heavy rainstorm was in the area.
Everyone in the neighborhood was busy.Ben's dad （3）　 　（put） pieces of wood over the windows （4）　 　his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working.She also put some candles （5）　 　 matches on the table.
Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began（6）　 　（beat） heavily against the windows.After dinner，they tried to play a card game，but it was hard to have fun （7）　 　a serious storm happening outside.
Ben could not sleep at first.He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3：00 a.m.When he woke up，the sun was rising.He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood （8）　 　 a mess.Fallen trees，broken windows and rubbish were everywhere.They joined the neighbors（9）　 　（help） clean up the neighborhood together.（10）　 　 the storm broke many things apart，it brought families and neighbors closer together.
第三节读下面的文章，在答题卡的56～60每个题目下做简单的笔记（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）。
11．（10分）Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing.As a mountain climber，Aron is used to taking risks.This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports.There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents.On April 26，2003，he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.
On that day，Aron's arm was caught under a 360﹣kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains.Because he could not free his arm，he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him.But when his water ran out，he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.He was not ready to die that day.So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm.Then，with his left arm，he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood.After that，he climbed down the mountain to find help.
After losing his arm，he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place.This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.In this book，Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions，and of being in control of one's life.His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.
Do we have the same spirit as Aron？Let's think about it before we find ourselves "between a rock and a hard place"，and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death.

（1）The accident happens in 　 　.
（2）Aron couldn't move because 　 　.
（3）Aron frees himself by 　 　.
（4）What did Aron do after the accident 　 　.
（5）"between a rock and a hard place" means 　 　.
第四节根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）把答案写在答题卡61～65小题的横线上。
12．（2分）We saw him 　 　there alone，not 　 　what to do.
我们看见他独自站在那里，不知做什么是好。
13．（2分）She 　 　　 　be a very close friend of mine.她曾是我十分贴心的一位朋友。
14．（2分）The 　 　he explained，the 　 　we understood.他解释得越多，我们就理解得越透彻。
15．（2分）Don't 　 　your parents 　 　of your lives.不要把父母从你的生活中赶出去。
16．（2分）I don't remember 　 　him 　 　.我不记得在什么地方见过他。
第五节大意总结（共1题，10分，书写占2分）读下面的文章。请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60，不多于80词。注意：在文章后标清你写的字数。
17．（10分）These days，Chinese children are sometimes busier on weekends than weekdays because they have to take so many after﹣school classes.Many of them are learning exam skills so that they can get into a good high school and later a good university.Others are practicing sports so that they can compete and win.However，this doesn't only happen in China.
The Taylors are a typical American family.Life for Cathy Taylor's three children is very busy. "On most days after school，" Cathy says， "I take one of my two boys to basketball practice and my daughter to football training.Then I have to take my other son to piano lessons.Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities，but I believe these activities are important for my children's future.I really want them to be successful.However，the tired children don't get home until after 7：00 p.m.They have a quick dinner，and then it's time for homework.
Linda Miller，a mother of three，knows all about such stress. "In some families，competition starts very young and continues until the kids get older，" she says. "Mothers send their small kids to all kinds of classes.And they are always comparing them with other children.It's crazy.I don't think that's fair.Why don't they just let their kids be kids？People shouldn't push their kids so hard."
Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child's development.Dr.Alice Green says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children. "Kids should have time to relax and think for themselves，too.Although it's normal to want successful children，it's even more important to have happy children."

（1）What's the common problem for Chinese and American families？
　 　
（2）What's Cathy Taylor's idea about so many after﹣school activities？
　 　
（3）What does Linda Miller think about after﹣school activities？
　 　
（4）What's Dr.Alice Green's opinion about afterschool activities？
　 　
第六节书面表达（共1题，满分15分，书写占2分。）
18．（15分）Write a short article about the important event.Try to write three paragraphs.
First，write about the event （when and where it happened）.
Next，write about what you and some of your friends were doing when this event happened.
Then，write about why this event was important.
要求：语句通顺，符合逻辑；字迹工整，表达清晰；字数在80﹣100词左右。
_________

2021-2022学年山东省枣庄市峄城区八年级（下）期中英语试卷
（参考答案与详解）
第一部分听力测试
略
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，第一节完形填空，16～25小题，每小题10分，满分10分；第二节语法填空，46～55小题，每小题10分，满分10分。共20分）第一节完形填空
4．（10分）A teenage boy couldn't stand his parents' family rules，so he left home．
He wanted to be （1）　A　，but he had poor education and several years later，he had to ask for food on the street for a living．Now his mother has died．His father is an old man，but he is still looking （2）　C　 his son．He has been to every corner of the city．Everywhere he goes，he （3）　B　 a big photo of himself on the wall．At the lower part of the photo he writes，"I still love you…（4）　A　 back home!"
One day，the son saw one of the photos．The face was familiar．"Is that my father？"He moved closer and read the （5）　B　，"I still love you…"He cried．When he got home，it was early morning．He （6）　C　at the door．The door opened itself．He rushed to his father's （7）　B　．His father was sleeping．He woke his father up．"It's me!Your （8）　A　is back home!"The father and the son held each other，full of （9）　D　 tears．The son asked，"Why is the door unlocked？A thief could get in．"The father answered （10）　C　，"The door has never been locked since you left．"
The door of parents' love of their children will never be closed．

1．A．famous
B．poor
C．different
D．pretty
2．A．through
B．after
C．for
D．out
3．A．looks at
B．puts up
C．finds out
D．puts out
4．A．come
B．go
C．run
D．rush
5．A．photos
B．words
C．posters
D．pictures
6．A．pulled
B．unlocked
C．knocked
D．locked
7．A．bathroom
B．bedroom
C．kitchen
D．toilet
8．A．son
B．daughter
C．friend
D．grandchild
9．A．sad
B．worried
C．angry
D．happy
10．A．politely
B．exactly
C．softly
D．excitedly
【解答】答案：1．A 考查形容词．根据下文but he had poor education and several years later，he had to ask for food on the street for a living但是他受到的教育差，几年之后，他不得不在街上以乞讨为生"．结合选项，famous"著名的，出名的"；poor"贫穷的"；different"不同的"；pretty"漂亮的"．可知应说他想出名，但是受教育差，几年后不得不在街上乞讨谋生．故选A．
2．C 考查固定用法．根据下文He has been to every corner of the city他去过城市的每一个角落．结合选项，look through"浏览"；look after"照顾"；look for"寻找"；look out"小心，向外看"．可知应说他的父亲是一个老人了，但是他仍在寻找他的儿子．look for寻找，固定用法，故选C．
3．B 考查动词短语．根据下文on the wall，和第三段的One day，the son saw one of the photos，结合选项，look at"看"；put up"张贴，举起"；find out"查明，找出"；put out"熄灭"．可知应说每到一个地方，他都把自己的一张大照片贴到墙上"．put up张贴，固定短语．故选B．
4．A 考查动词．根据上文but he is still looking for his son四处寻找儿子，和下文back home，结合选项，come"来"；go"去"；run"跑"；rush"冲"．可知他一直在寻找儿子，希望他回家．come back home意为"回家"，即在照片的下面部分，他写着‘我仍然爱你…回家吧!故选A．
5．B 考查名词．根据上文read the 和下文"I still love you…"结合选项，photos"照片"；words"单词，字"；posters"海报"；pictures"图画"．可知由句中动词read阅读，推知他阅读他的父亲写的话．故选B．
6．C 考查动词．根据下文at the door的at，可知他敲门．结合选项，pull"拉，拔"；unlock"（用钥匙）开…的锁"；knock"敲"；lock"（用锁）锁上"．knock at the door敲门，固定短语．故选C．
7．B 考查名词．根据下文His father was sleeping他的父亲在睡觉，结合选项，bathroom"浴室"；bedroom"卧室"；kitchen"厨房"；toilet"洗手间"．可知应说他冲向父亲的卧室．故选B．
8．A 考查名词．根据上文His father was sleeping．He woke his father up他的父亲正在睡觉．他叫醒了他的父亲，结合选项，son"儿子"；daughter"女儿"；friend"朋友"；grandchild"（外）孙子，（外）孙女"．可知应是这个男孩说你的儿子回来了．故选A．
9．D 考查形容词．根据上文The father and the son held each other，结合选项sad"难过的"；worried"担心的"；angry"生气的"；happy"高兴的"．可知多年后父子相见，肯定很高兴，应说他们高兴流出眼泪．故选D．
10．C 考查副词．根据下文The door has never been locked since you left自从你离开以后，家里的门从来没有锁上过"，结合选项，politely"有礼貌地"；exactly"确切地"；softly"柔软地，温柔地"；excitedly"兴奋地"．可知父亲热爱自己的儿子，因此是柔声地说．
故选：C．
第三部分阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下面两篇短文，从26～31各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项。
5．（6分）Sometimes we feel good，for example when we get good grades or when something good happens.Sometimes we feel bad，for example when we argue with our classmates or when the teachers criticize（批评） us.Both kinds of feelings are common.Of course，we all enjoy good feelings，but when we feel unhappy，sometimes we don't know what to do about it.Here is a plan that will help you when something is bothering（烦扰） you.
Step 1：ACCEPT your feelings.Say to yourself，I am sad." "I am scared." "I am angry." "I am embarrassed."It's all right to have these feelings.
Step 2：RELAX and have a rest before you act.Take slow deep breaths and relax your body.Imagine that you are in a safe place.You can listen to some music or sing a beautiful song!
Step 3：THINK about ways to help yourself.Thinking helps you do something smart instead of hurting yourself or making things worse.
Step 4：DO something to help yourself.Maybe you can talk to someone，or do something you enjoy.If it doesn't work，go back to Step 3.

（1）We feel unhappy when 　D　.
A.we get good grades
B.everything goes well
C.someone is proud of us
D.we have a fight with our classmates
（2）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？ 　C　
A.We felt good when we won the prize in the competition.
B.We felt bad when we lost our expensive things.
C.We can say to ourselves that we are pleased when we feel bad.
D.We can tell someone about our bad feelings when we are sad.
（3）The passage tells us 　A　.
A.what we can do when we feel unhappy
B.we can do nothing when we feel bad
C.we all enjoy good feelings，but bad feelings are unusual to us
D.what we can do when we feel happy
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段第二句Sometimes we feel bad，for example when we argue with our classmates or when the teachers criticize us.（有时我们感觉很糟糕，例如当我们和同学争论或当老师批评我们时。）可知，当我们和同学争吵时我们感到不快乐，故选：D。
（2）细节判断题。根据第二段 Step 1：ACCEPT your feelings.Say to yourself，I am sad." "I am scared." "I am angry." "I am embarrassed."It's all right to have these feelings.（第一步：接受你的感觉。对自己说，我很难过。""我很害怕。""我生气了。""我很尴尬。"有这些感觉是正常的。）可知，这与C选项"当我们感觉不好的时候，我们可以对自己说我们很高兴。"描述不符，C选项是错误的。故选：C。
（3）主旨大意题。根据第一段最后两句Of course，we all enjoy good feelings，but when we feel unhappy，sometimes we don't know what to do about it.Here is a plan that will help you when something is bothering you.（当然，我们都享受美好的感觉，但当我们感到不快乐时，有时我们不知道该怎么做。当你有烦心事时，这里有一个计划可以帮助你。）以及通读全文可知，文章告诉我们当我们感到不开心时，我们可以做什么，故选：A。
6．（6分）Many kids help parents to do chores in the house.They may take out the trash，walk the dog or sweep the floor.In return，some kids get money or other rewards from their parents，such as 20 minutes to play computer games.
But some people do not think that kids should get rewards for doing chores.One of them is Jane Smith，a parenting educator and family coach.She believes if kids get rewards，they may think that work isn't worth doing unless you get something in return.For example，kids won't sweep the floor if they see it is dirty.But they will do it if their parents re ward the m for it.
"Every house is a team effort，" Jane said."A home is a living space for everyone in the family.
It's important for kids to see that we all have a responsibility to keep our home clean."
Other people hold different opinions.They believe that money or other rewards encourage kids to do more chores.It also teaches them real world lessons.They can learn about how we work to make money.
Now，there are also apps that encourage kids to do chores.The apps give kids points and digital（数字的）gifts that can be used either online or in life.With the app ChoreMonster，kids earn digital points after doing chores.Kids can exchange their points for real rewards，such as time to play video games or a trip to the mall. "Our goal is to encourage kids，so they can earn rewards，"says Joe Black，founder of ChoreMonster.
"Kids need positive（积极的）power to make them do chores."

（1）Jane Smith thinks that 　D　.
A.housework isn't worth doing
B.kids are not willing to do chores
C.kids should get something in return
D.kids shouldn't get rewards for doing chores
（2）What's the purpose of the apps mentioned in the passage？ 　B　
A.To give kids points and gifts.
B.To encourage kids to do chores.
C.To exchange points for real rewards.
D.To give kids advice on doing chores.
（3）The passage mainly talks about 　D　.
A.how to encourage kids to do chores.
B.what kind of chores kids should do.
C.if kids should do chores at home.
D.whether kids should be rewarded for doing chores.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段But some people do not think that kids should get rewards for doing chores.One of them is Jane Smith，a parenting educator and family coach.She believes if kids get rewards，they may think that work isn't worth doing unless you get something in return.（但是有些人认为孩子做家务不应该得到奖励。其中一位是Jane Smith，她是一名育儿教育家和家庭教练。她认为，如果孩子们得到奖励，他们可能会认为，除非你得到回报，否则工作就不值得做。）可知，Jane Smith认为孩子们做家务不应该得到奖励。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Now，there are also apps that encourage kids to do chores.（现在，也有鼓励孩子做家务的应用程序。）可知，文章中提到的应用程序的目的是鼓励孩子做家务。故选B。
（3）主旨大意题。根据第一段Many kids help parents to do chores in the house.They may take out the trash，walk the dog or sweep the floor.In return，some kids get money or other rewards from their parents，such as 20 minutes to play computer games.（许多孩子帮助父母做家务。他们可以倒垃圾，遛狗或扫地。作为回报，一些孩子从父母那里得到金钱或其他奖励，比如20分钟的电脑游戏。）以及第二段But some people do not think that kids should get rewards for doing chores.（但是有些人认为孩子做家务不应该得到奖励。）可知，文章主要讨论了孩子做家务是否应该得到奖励。故选D。
7．（8分）读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面的问题，正确的涂T，错误的涂F。
Healthy eating doesn't just mean what you eat，but how you eat.Here is some advice on healthy eating.
Eat with others.It can help you to see others' healthy eating habits.If you usually eat with your parents，you will find that the food you eat is more delicious.
Listen to your body.Ask yourself if you are really hungry.Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty﹣—sometimes you are just thirsty，you need no food.Stop eating before you feel full.
Eat breakfast.Breakfast is the most important meal of the day.After you don't eat for the past ten hours，your body needs food to get you going.You will be smarter after eating breakfast.
Eat healthy snacks like fruits，yogurt or cheese.
We all need snacks sometimes.In fact，it's a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals.This doesn't mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal.
Don't eat dinner late.With our busy life，we always put off eating dinner until the last minute.
Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed.This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8﹣10 hours.

（1）The writer gives us two pieces of advice on healthy eating. 　F　
（2）Ice cream is not mentioned in the passage. 　T　
（3）We should have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed. 　T　
（4）The passage mainly tells us how to eat. 　F　
【解答】细节判断题。
（1）根据第二段Eat with others.（和别人一起吃。） 第三段Listen to your body.（倾听你的身体。）第四段Eat breakfast.（吃早餐。）第五段Eat healthy snacks like fruits，yogurt or cheese.（吃健康的零食，如水果、酸奶或奶酪。）可知作者给了我们两条关于健康饮食的建议是错误的。故答案为F。
（2）根据这篇文章内容可知文章中没有提到冰淇淋。故答案为T。
（3）根据最后一段Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed.（尽量在睡觉前至少3小时吃晚饭。）可知我们应该在睡觉前至少3小时吃晚饭。故答案为T。
（4）根据第一段Healthy eating doesn't just mean what you eat，but how you eat.Here is some advice on healthy eating.（健康饮食不仅仅意味着你吃什么，还意味着你如何吃。以下是一些关于健康饮食的建议。）可知这篇文章主要告诉我们如何吃是错误。故答案为F。
8．（10分）It is not so easy to disagree with your parents.Here are a few quick tips on how to show your opinion in the right way.
（1）　A　Don't let angry words fly out of your mouth if you don't really want to say to them，or you will have a lot of work to do later.
（2）　C　How would you feel if you were your mother or father？Why do they do that？Is it really bad？
Try to stay calm.If you find yourself getting too angry，ask for some time to be alone.（3）　G　
Learn to listen.Maybe your parents aren't as persuasive（具有说服力的）as you think.（4）　E　
Pay attention to needs rather than problems.（5）　F　Tell your parents that you want to discuss the problem with them rather than work against them.

A.Think before you speak.
B.Never listen to your parents.
C.Think about the problem from your parents' point of view.
D.It is quite common to disagree with one's parents.
E.Listen to them carefully and then decide how to deal with the problem.
F.Be clear about what you need，rather than focus on why you disagree.
G.If you can，try to discuss the problem with your parents at another time.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据本段后面Don't let angry words fly out of your mouth if you don't really want to say to them，or you will have a lot of work to do later.（如果你真的不想说的内容，不要让那些气愤的话流出你的嘴。）可知也就是说，Think before you speak."在说话前先思考。"故选A。
（2）根据本段后面How would you feel if you were your mother or father？Why do they do that？（如果你是你的母亲或父亲，你会有什么感觉？他们为什么这样做？）可知此处是说Think about the problem from your parents' point of view."站在你父母的立场思考问题"。故选C。
（3）根据本段前面If you find yourself getting too angry，ask for some time to be alone.（如果你发现自己太生气了，就找时间独处。）可知此处是说If you can，try to discuss the problem with your parents at another time."如果可以，你可以试图在另外的时间和你父母讨论问题"。故选G。
（4）根据此空前的Learn to listen.Maybe your parents aren't as persuasive（具有说服力的）as you think.（学会倾听。也许你的父母没有你想象的那么有说服力。）可知此处说的是Listen to them carefully and then decide how to deal with the problem."仔细听取他们的意见，然后决定如何处理这个问题"。故选E。
（5）根据此空前的Pay attention to needs rather than problems.（关注需求而不是问题。）可知此处是说Be clear about what you need，rather than focus on why you disagree."清楚你需要的是什么，而不是关注你为什么不同意"。故选F。
第四部分写作（共六节，满分10分）第一节听力填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每个空不超过三个字。把答案写在答题卡第一节41～45小题的横线上。
9．（10分）My problem is that I can't （1）　　 my family.Relations between my parents have become（2）　　.They ...It's the only （3）　　 they have.I don't know ...black cloud（4）　　our home.Also ...my favorite TV show（5）　　he watches whatever ...I always feel lonely and nervous.
【解答】略
第二节语法填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。把答案写在答题卡46～55小题的横线上。
10．（10分）Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama.Black clouds （1）　were making　（make） the sky very dark.With no light outside，it felt like midnight.The news on TV（2）　reported　（report） that a heavy rainstorm was in the area.
Everyone in the neighborhood was busy.Ben's dad （3）　was putting　（put） pieces of wood over the windows （4）　while　his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working.She also put some candles （5）　and　 matches on the table.
Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began（6）　to beat　（beat） heavily against the windows.After dinner，they tried to play a card game，but it was hard to have fun （7）　with　a serious storm happening outside.
Ben could not sleep at first.He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3：00 a.m.When he woke up，the sun was rising.He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood （8）　in　 a mess.Fallen trees，broken windows and rubbish were everywhere.They joined the neighbors（9）　to help　（help） clean up the neighborhood together.（10）　Although　 the storm broke many things apart，it brought families and neighbors closer together.
【解答】（1）考查过去进行时态。句意：乌云正在使天空变暗。根据Black clouds ...the sky very dark.（乌云......天空变暗）可知，这里使用过去进行时态，构成是：were/was+ving，主语是复数名词clouds，结合所给词，使用were making。故填：were making。
（2）考查一般过去时态。句意：电视新闻报道说该地区有一场暴雨。根据上文The news on TV...（电视新闻......）结合所给词可知，是报道了，文章使用一般过去时态，所以使用reported。故填：reported。
（3）考查过去进行时态。句意：本的爸爸在往窗户上放木头，妈妈在检查手电筒和收音机是否正常工作。根据Ben's dad ...pieces of wood over the windows （本的爸爸......放木头在窗户上）可知，本的爸爸的动作是发生在妈妈确认手电筒和收音机是否正常工作的时候，所以使用过去进行时态，构成是：were/was+ving，主语是 dad，结合所给词，使用was putting。故填：was putting。
（4）考查连词。句意：本的爸爸在往窗户上放木头，妈妈在检查手电筒和收音机是否正常工作。根据上文Ben's dad was putting（put） pieces of wood over the windows （本的爸爸在往窗户上放木头）和下文his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working（妈妈在检查手电筒和收音机是否正常工作）可知，符合连词while引导的时间状语从句的构成。故填：while。
（5）考查连词。句意：她还在桌子上放了一些蜡烛和火柴。根据She also put some candles ...matches on the table（她还在桌子上放了一些蜡烛......火柴）可知，这里使用连词and和，起到连接作用。故填：and。
（6）考查动词不定式。句意：本正在帮妈妈做饭，当雨开始重重地敲打着窗户时。根据Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began...（本正在帮妈妈做饭，当雨开始......）可知，重重地敲打着窗户时，这里使用的是begin to do sth.开始做某事，结合所给词，使用to beat。故填：to beat。
（7）考查介词。句意：晚饭后，他们试图玩纸牌游戏，但很难玩得开心外面有暴风雨。根据上文...but it was hard to have fun ...（......但很难玩得开心......）可知，外面有暴风雨，这里使用介词with构成介词短语表原因。故填：with。
（8）考查介词。句意：他和家人走到外面，发现附近一片狼藉。根据下文...a mess（......一片狼藉）可知，这里使用介词短语in a mess一片狼藉。故填：in。
（9）考查动词不定式。句意：他们和邻居一起帮助清理社区。根据上文They joined the neighbors...（他们加入到社区......）可知，是帮助清理，这里使用的是join sb to do sth和某人一起做某事，结合所给词，使用to help。故填：to help。
（10）考查连词。句意：虽然暴风雨摧毁了许多东西，但它拉近了家庭和邻居的距离。根据上文...the storm broke many things apart（......暴风雨摧毁了许多东西）可知，这里是although引导的让步状语从句，首字母大写。故填：Although。
第三节读下面的文章，在答题卡的56～60每个题目下做简单的笔记（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）。
11．（10分）Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing.As a mountain climber，Aron is used to taking risks.This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports.There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents.On April 26，2003，he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.
On that day，Aron's arm was caught under a 360﹣kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains.Because he could not free his arm，he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him.But when his water ran out，he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.He was not ready to die that day.So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm.Then，with his left arm，he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood.After that，he climbed down the mountain to find help.
After losing his arm，he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place.This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.In this book，Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions，and of being in control of one's life.His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.
Do we have the same spirit as Aron？Let's think about it before we find ourselves "between a rock and a hard place"，and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death.

（1）The accident happens in 　On April 26，2003　.
（2）Aron couldn't move because 　his arm was caught under a 360﹣kilo rock that fell on him　.
（3）Aron frees himself by 　cutting off half his right arm　.
（4）What did Aron do after the accident 　He wrote a book called Between a Roc k and a Hard Place　.
（5）"between a rock and a hard place" means 　being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of　.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段On April 26，2003，he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.（2003年4月26日，他在犹他州登山时发现自己处于非常危险的境地。）可知故事发生在2003年4月26日。故填On April 26，2003。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段On that day，Aron's arm was caught under a 360﹣kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains.（那天，阿伦在山上独自登山时，他的手臂被一块360公斤重的石头夹住了。）可知因为他的手臂被石头夹住了。故填his arm was caught under a 360﹣kilo rock that fell on him。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm.（所以他用刀割下了右臂的一半。）可知他用刀砍下了他的一半右臂。故填cutting off half his right arm。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段After losing his arm，he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place.可知失去手臂后，他写了一本书，名叫《进退两难》。故填He wrote a book called Between a Roc k and a Hard Place。
（5）句意理解题。根据最后一段and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death.（在我们不得不做出可能意味着生死的决定之前，让我们好好想想。）可知是"在岩石和坚硬的地方之间"，引申为"处于进退两难的境地"。故填being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of。
第四节根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）把答案写在答题卡61～65小题的横线上。
12．（2分）We saw him 　standing　there alone，not 　knowing　what to do.
我们看见他独自站在那里，不知做什么是好。
【解答】第一个空，see sb doing sth"看见某人做某事"强调正在进行的动作。句子缺少"站"，填stand的现在分词standing。第二个空，not knowing省略了主语和谓语，填know的现在分词。
故答案为：standing；knowing。
13．（2分）She 　used　　to　be a very close friend of mine.她曾是我十分贴心的一位朋友。
【解答】"曾是"，used to 过去常常，没有人称和数的变化，后接动词原形，"是"动词原形为be。
故选：used；to。
14．（2分）The 　more　he explained，the 　more clearly　we understood.他解释得越多，我们就理解得越透彻。
【解答】根据句意"他解释得越多，我们就理解得越透彻"，考虑用固定句型"The+比较级...，the+比较级..."，意为"越...，就越..."。第二空由空后的动词understood考虑用副词clearly作为修饰语，其比较级为more clearly。
故填：more；more clearly。
15．（2分）Don't 　drive　your parents 　out　of your lives.不要把父母从你的生活中赶出去。
【解答】根据中英文提示可知此处缺少成分"赶出去"，drive驱赶，本句是祈使句，助动词don't后接动词原形，out of出去，介词词组。
故填：drive；out。
16．（2分）I don't remember 　seeing　him 　anywhere　.我不记得在什么地方见过他。
【解答】动词remember通常有两种搭配，remember doing sth记得做过某事；remember to do sth记得要做某事。根据汉语提示"我不记得在什么地方见过他"，第一空考虑用第一种搭配。第二空考虑用副词anywhere，意为"在什么地方"。
故填：seeing；anywhere。
第五节大意总结（共1题，10分，书写占2分）读下面的文章。请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60，不多于80词。注意：在文章后标清你写的字数。
17．（10分）These days，Chinese children are sometimes busier on weekends than weekdays because they have to take so many after﹣school classes.Many of them are learning exam skills so that they can get into a good high school and later a good university.Others are practicing sports so that they can compete and win.However，this doesn't only happen in China.
The Taylors are a typical American family.Life for Cathy Taylor's three children is very busy. "On most days after school，" Cathy says， "I take one of my two boys to basketball practice and my daughter to football training.Then I have to take my other son to piano lessons.Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities，but I believe these activities are important for my children's future.I really want them to be successful.However，the tired children don't get home until after 7：00 p.m.They have a quick dinner，and then it's time for homework.
Linda Miller，a mother of three，knows all about such stress. "In some families，competition starts very young and continues until the kids get older，" she says. "Mothers send their small kids to all kinds of classes.And they are always comparing them with other children.It's crazy.I don't think that's fair.Why don't they just let their kids be kids？People shouldn't push their kids so hard."
Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child's development.Dr.Alice Green says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children. "Kids should have time to relax and think for themselves，too.Although it's normal to want successful children，it's even more important to have happy children."

（1）What's the common problem for Chinese and American families？
　They have to take so many after﹣school classes.　
（2）What's Cathy Taylor's idea about so many after﹣school activities？
　She believes these activities are important for her children's future.　
（3）What does Linda Miller think about after﹣school activities？
　She doesn't think that's fair.　
（4）What's Dr.Alice Green's opinion about afterschool activities？
　Dr.Alice Green says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children.　
【解答】（1）They have to take so many after﹣school classes.归纳总结题。根据文中"These days，Chinese children are sometimes busier on weekends than weekdays because they have to take so many after﹣school classes."和Cathy Taylor说的话"On most days after school，I take one of my two boys to basketball practice and my daughter to football training.Then I have to take my other son to piano lessons."（ "现在，中国孩子周末有时比平日忙，因为他们要上那么多课后班。"和凯西•泰勒说的话"放学后的大多数日子里，我带两个男孩中的一个去练篮球，带女儿去练足球。然后我得带我的另一个儿子去上钢琴课。"）可知，中美家庭的共同问题是孩子们要上那么多课后班。故答案为They have to take so many after﹣school classes.
（2）She believes these activities are important for her children's future.细节理解题。根据Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities，but I believe these activities are important for my children's future.I really want them to be successful.（也许我可以减少他们的一些活动，但我相信这些活动对我孩子的未来很重要。我真的希望他们能参加。）可知，凯茜•泰勒对这么多课外活动看法是她相信这些活动对我孩子的未来很重要。故答案为She believes these activities are important for her children's future.
（3）She doesn't think that's fair.细节理解题。根据Linda Miller，a mother of three，knows all about such stress. "In some families，competition starts very young and continues until the kids get older，" she says. "Mothers send their small kids to all kinds of classes.And they are always comparing them with other children.It's crazy.I don't think that's fair.Why don't they just let their kids be kids？People shouldn't push their kids so hard."（琳达•米勒是三个孩子的母亲，她对这种压力了如指掌。"她说："在一些家庭，竞争从很小的时候就开始了，一直持续到孩子们长大妈妈们把他们的孩子送到各种各样的班上。他们总是拿他们和其他孩子做比较。这太疯狂了。我认为这不公平。他们为什么不让他们的孩子成为孩子呢？人们不应该这么强迫他们的孩子。"）可知，琳达•米勒课外活动的看法是她认为这不公平。故答案为She doesn't think that's fair.
（4）Dr.Alice Green says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children.细节理解题。根据Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child's development.Dr.Alice Green says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children. "Kids should have time to relax and think for themselves，too.Although it's normal to want successful children，it's even more important to have happy children."（医生说太多的压力不利于孩子的成长。爱丽丝•格林博士说，所有这些活动都会给孩子带来很大的压力。孩子们也应该有时间放松，独立思考，虽然想要成功的孩子很正常，但拥有快乐的孩子更重要。"）可知，艾丽斯•格林博士对课外活动的看法是所有这些活动都会给孩子带来很大的压力。故答案为Dr.Alice Green says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children.
第六节书面表达（共1题，满分15分，书写占2分。）
18．（15分）Write a short article about the important event.Try to write three paragraphs.
First，write about the event （when and where it happened）.
Next，write about what you and some of your friends were doing when this event happened.
Then，write about why this event was important.
要求：语句通顺，符合逻辑；字迹工整，表达清晰；字数在80﹣100词左右。
_________
【解答】An important event that I remember well was the Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami that happened on December 26，2004.The earthquake happened under the sea and caused a tsunami that killed many people and destroyed many places in different countries.（时间发生的时间和地点）
When I heard the news of the earthquake and tsunami，I was hanging out in the street with my friends.We were eating snacks and playing computer games.【高分句型一】（作者和朋友在海啸发生时正在做的事情）
I remember this event well because my mother was in Phuket，Thailand at the time for her job，and Phuket was one of the places affected by the tsunami.I was so worried and afraid for my mother that I cried.I went home immediately and waited for hours with my family before we received the news that my mother was alive and safe.When I learned that my mother was safe，I was so excited that tears filled my eyes.【高分句型二】（记得这个事件的原因）