07 江苏连云港卷- 2023年中考英语新材料信息卷(原卷版+解析版+答题卡）

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2023年中考英语新材料信息卷
07 江苏连云港卷

一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．In the future, students may only need to bring ________ e­-book to school.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】B
【解析】句意：未来，学生可能只需要带一本电子书到学校。
考查冠词。分析句子可知，此处是泛指一本电子书，应用不定冠词，且e-book是以元音音素开头，应用an。故选B。
2．The Internet has a great influence _________ our lives. We depend on the Internet so much that we can’t even live ________ it.
A．in; with B．in; without C．on; with D．on; without
【答案】D
【解析】句意：互联网对我们的生活有很大的影响。我们如此依赖互联网，以至于我们甚至离不开它。
考查介词辨析。in在……里；on在……上；with带有；without没有。第一空是固定短语have a great influence on“对……有很大的影响”，排除AB选项；第二空根据“We depend on the Internet so much”可知我们很依赖互联网，所以我们不能没有它，应用without。故选D。
3．The space lecture given by the astronauts was ________ eye-opening experience that it aroused my brother’s interest in science.
A．so B．so an C．such D．such an
【答案】D
【解析】句意：宇航员的太空讲座让人大开眼界，激发了我弟弟对科学的兴趣。
考查结果状语从句。空后有名词“experience”，结合句型such+a/an+形容词+名词+that从句，可知，此处应用such...that结构，名词“experience”是可数名词，表示“经历”，空前应用不定冠词修饰，“eye-opening”是元音音素开头，此处应用不定代词an，故选D。
4．—Now we’re in the ________ where we have to accept that we can’t work it out.
—Don’t lose heart. Tomorrow is another day.
A．connection B．position C．imagination D．suggestion
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——现在我们的处境是，我们必须接受我们无法解决这个问题。——不要灰心。明天又是新的一天。
考查名词词义辨析。connection连接；position处境；位置；imagination想象力；suggestion建议。根据“where we have to accept that we can’t work it out”可知，此处表示我们现在处于不好的处境，B项符合。故选B。
5．Trust is needed in the whole society. It needs parents to follow their own rules and set a good example ________ children can trust them.
A．in order to B．soon after C．as a result D．so that
【答案】D
【解析】句意：全社会都需要信任。它需要父母遵循自己的规则，并树立一个好榜样，这样孩子才能信任他们。
考查连词。in order to后跟动词原形，为了，表示目的；soon after不久以后；as a result结果；so that为了，表示目的，连词。空后“children can trust them”孩子们可以信任他们，是空前“parents to follow their own rules and set a good example”父母遵守规则并树立好榜样的目的，且空后是一个完整的句子，用连词，所以是so that。故选D。
6．The poster says ________.
Clearing your plate with tech
Liu Jichen, 23, a student from Tsinghua University, has developed a Wechat mini-program called “Clear Your Plate”. After a meal, users can open the mini-program and take a picture of their empty plates.

A．that the mini-program is developed by a 23-year-old student
B．how can users take pictures of their empty plates
C．if it is useful to use the mini-program
D．if users want to use the program, they should clear their plate
【答案】A
【解析】句意：海报上说，这个小程序是由一名23岁的学生开发的。
考查理解能力。海报上的含义是：“用科技清理你的盘子。23岁的Liu Jichen是清华大学的一名学生，他开发了一个微信小程序，名为“清理你的盘子”。饭后，用户可以打开小程序，给自己的空盘子拍张照片。”根据海报内容可知，A选项正确。故选A。
7．Which of the following is Right?
A．I don’t feel enough well to do some cooking.
B．Do you often see her waiting for him at the bus stop?
C．It’ll take me only twenty minutes walking to school.
D．Our teacher told us not to waste time.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：下面哪个选项是正确的？
考查语法规则。I don’t feel enough well to do some cooking.中feel是感官系动词，其后跟形容词good而不是well；Do you often see her waiting for him at the bus stop?中由often可知，此处用see sb do sth的结构，waiting应变成wait；It’ll take me only twenty minutes walking to school.中walking应变成to walk，此处是动词不定式作主语；Our teacher told us not to waste time.语法正确。故选D。
8．Looking into my eyes, my father said _________ to me, “Now everything is back to normal again.”
A．kindly B．likely C．lovely D．friendly
【答案】A
【解析】句意：父亲看着我的眼睛，和蔼地对我说：“现在一切都恢复正常了。”
考查副词辨析。kindly和蔼地；likely可能；lovely可爱的；friendly友好的。此空修饰动词said，应填副词，排除C和D选项。根据“my father said …to me”可知，爸爸和蔼地说，故选A。
9．Meng Wanzhou, the CEO of Huawei Company, shared ________ thoughts with a poem when she was on the flight to China.
A．her B．hers C．my D．she
【答案】A
【解析】句意：孟晚舟，华为公司首席执行官在飞往中国的航班上，用一首诗分享了她的想法。
考查代词辨析。her她的（形容词性物主代词）；hers她的（名词性物主代词）；my我的；she她。此空指代前文提到“孟晚舟的想法”，女性，且此空修饰名词thoughts，应用形容词性物主代词，故选A。
10．They ________ from their parents when they were very young. So they can’t even remember their parents’ faces now.
A．are separated B．separated C．had separated D．were separated
【答案】D
【解析】句意：当他们很小的时候，就跟父母分开了。所以他们现在甚至不记得父母的脸。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“... when they were very young.”可知描述过去的事，用过去的某个时态，They与separate之间应该是动宾关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
11．What a wonderful school life we’ve had! I am sure all of us will feel happy when we ________ it.
A．look forward to B．pay attention to C．keep away from D．look back at
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我们的校园生活多么精彩！我确定当我们回忆时，我们都会感觉高兴。
考查动词短语。look forward to期望；pay attention to注意；keep away from远离；look back at回忆。根据“What a wonderful school life we’ve had!”可知此处指回忆校园生活。故选D。
12．—What worries you so much?
—I don’t know ________.
A．who can help us organize the class meeting B．why is my son so crazy about computer games
C．there is something wrong with my cellphone D．where can I find a postcard like this
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——什么让你这么担心？——我不知道谁能帮我们组织班会。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句语序是陈述语序，B和D是疑问句语序，排除；此句是否定句，something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句，排除C。A是陈述语序，符合题意，故选A。
13．She ________ all of Wang Yuan’s movies. He is her favorite singer and actor.
A．is seeing B．sees C．is seen D．has seen
【答案】D
【解析】句意：她看过王源的所有电影。他是她最喜欢的歌手和演员。
考查现在完成时。根据“He is her favorite singer and actor”可知，王源是她最喜欢的歌手和演员，因此她应该是看过了他的所有电影，句子应用现在完成时，其谓语结构为：have / has+过去分词。故选D。
14．“You ________ wait in line. It’s the rule here to pay for the goods one by one.” The lady said.
A．can B．need C．must D．may
【答案】C
【解析】句意：“你必须排队等候。一件一件付款是这里的规定。”女士说。
考查情态动词辨析。can能够；need需要；must必须；may可能。根据“ It’s the rule here to pay for the goods one by one”可知，规定是必须要遵守的，故选C。
15．According ________ a recent report, this type of disease has already been under control.
A．for B．to C．with D．of
【答案】B
【解析】句意：根据最近的一份报告，这种疾病已得到控制。
考查介词辨析。for为了；to到；with和；of……的。according to“根据”，固定搭配，故选B。

二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
There are many different kinds of sports that are played by a large number of different people. Some people do sport for their career(职业) and other people simply do sport for ____16____, they just want to get relaxed. Some sports, like cricket(板球), require the use of a lot of equipment(设备), while others need very little in order to ____17____ play a game in that sport. Some people use public(公共的) playing fields to play sport for ____18____, while other sports such as tennis, badminton and table tennis are usually paid for in the sports centre.
Most ____19____ are played with a ball. Some sports use more than one ball and snooker is one of the sports that make use of a number of balls while being ____20____. The game ____21____ is often controlled by judgers(裁判) in sports like football. Most sports have a duration(持续时间) of not more than a few hours, ____22____ some games can last for up to a week. And a game of cricket can ____23____ five days before a winner is turned out.
Some people ____24____ to watch sport. This can ____25____ be done by going to a local sports centre or on the television. It is often cheaper to watch sport at home than to visit the stadium(体育场) or a ____26____ event. Some sports, such as football and cricket, are ____27____ popular in the United Kingdom but not in the USA．In the USA people often play basketball and baseball, however, most countries ____28____ in world events such as the football world cup or the Olympics, which ____29____ every four years.
Nowadays, taking part in sporting activity is encouraged by doctors and schools, because it is good for our ____30____ and body.
16．A．money B．fun C．skills D．life
17．A．successfully B．traditionally C．silently D．confidently
18．A．friendship B．prizes C．free D．experience
19．A．people B．sports C．exercises D．games
20．A．played B．watched C．improved D．shared
21．A．myself B．himself C．herself D．itself
22．A．although B．however C．until D．since
23．A．leave B．remain C．last D．support
24．A．prefer B．serve C．expect D．produce
25．A．either B．neither C．both D．all
26．A．environmental B．personal C．usual D．special
27．A．really B．real C．hard D．hardly
28．A．finish B．complete C．compete D．choose
29．A．is held B．was held C．hold on D．hold up
30．A．opinions B．dreams C．hops D．mind

【短文大意】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过介绍人们参加体育活动方式，体育运动项目，体育竞赛，体育运动欣赏等方面来说明体育运动对人们的生活影响——参加体育运动有利于身心健康。
【答案解析】
16．句意：有些人做运动是为了他们的职业，有些人只是为了娱乐，他们只是想放松一下。
money钱；fun乐趣；skills技能；life生活。由后文的“They just want to get relaxed.”可知他们有些人做运动的目的只是为了娱乐放松自己，Do something for fun“做某事娱乐”。故选B。
17．句意：其他人只需要很少的时间就可以在这项运动中成功地进行比赛。
successfully成功地；traditionally传统地；silently悄悄地；confidently自信地。放在动词“play”之前，要用副词来修饰动词“play”。根据“Some sports, like cricket(板球), require the use of a lot of equipment(设备), while others need very little in order to…play a game in that sport.”一些运动，比如说板球要用到很多的设备，而其他一些运动只需要一点点设备，目的是为了很成功地玩这个游戏。可知，要使用运动设备的目的是能够玩这个游戏。所以Successfully最符合题意。故选A。
18．句意：一些人使用公共运动场免费进行运动，而网球、羽毛球和乒乓球等其他运动通常在体育中心要付费。
friendship友谊；prizes奖品；free免费；experience经验。由文章后一句“…Table tennis are you really paid for in the sports centre.”可知在一些体育运动中心的运动场地，是要付钱的。而在公共场所的运动场地，人们在那里做运动是免费的，“Do something for Free”免费做某事。故选C。
19．句意：大部分的运动都是用球来进行的。
people人们；sports运动；exercise练习；games游戏。由下文的“Some sports use more than one ball and snooker is one of the sports that make use of a number of balls while being…”可知指的是运动，上一句应讲：大部分的运动都是用球来进行的。故选B。
20．句意：斯诺克是使用许多球来做这项运动的体育运动项目之一。
played玩；watched观看；improved提高；shared分享。根据“Some sports use more than one ball and snooker is one of the sports that make use of a number of balls while being…”可知指的是当这个斯诺克运动在被玩的时候，用了许多的球。故选A。
21．句意：比赛经常是由裁判所控制的，比如说足球。
myself我自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；itself它自己。根据“The game…is often controlled by judgers(裁判) in sports like football.”可知这里的反身代词指代的是“The game”, “The game”是第三人称，所以用itself，故选D。
22．句意：大多数运动的持续时间不超过几个小时，然而有些运动可以持续一周。
although虽然；however然而；until直到；since既然。由上一句的“Not more than a few hours”以及下一句“last for up to a week”可知这两个时间在这里是相对的，所以用转折关系连词however。故选B。
23．句意：一场板球比赛可以持续五天才能分出胜负。
leave留下、离开；remain剩余；last继续；support支持。由上一句“Some games can last for up to a week.”可知此处指的是板球也是持续了五天才能出结果，“last for some time”持续一段时间。故选C。
24．句意：有些人更喜欢看体育节目。
prefer更喜欢；serve服务；expect期盼；produce生产。上文讲到的都是人们去参加运动的情况，而这一段是讲人们观看体育运动的，欣赏体育运动的情况。相对来说有些人更喜欢观看运动，欣赏运动。根据各备选选项语义可知，Prefer符合情景，prefer to…“更喜欢……”，故选A。
25．句意：这可以通过去当地的体育中心或在电视上进行。
either或者；neither两者都不；both两者都；All全部都。有下文的“…or on the television”可知是，人们欣赏运动这样的事情要么可以在当地的体育中心完成，或者是在电视上观看。这里有两个选项，短语either…or意为“或者……或者……”，故选A。
26．句意：在家观看体育比赛通常比参观体育场或特殊活动更便宜。
environmental环境的；personal个人的；usual平常的；special特殊的。根据“It is often cheaper to watch sport at home than to visit the stadium(体育场) or a…event. ”可知“or”连接两个等同成分，根据各选项意思可知是一个特殊的比赛项目才会去现场观看，所以指的是到现场观看特殊的运动比赛项目，故选D。
27．句意：一些运动，比如说足球和板球在英国真正的是相当的流行，而在美国就不是。
really真正地，副词；real真实的，形容词；Hard困难的，形容词；Hardly几乎不，副词。分析“Some sports, such as football and cricket, are…popular in the United Kingdom but not in the USA.”可知此空放在形容词popular之前，Be动词“are”与形容词“popular”构成了系表结构做谓语，所以，空处应填副词，修饰形容词popular，故排除选项B和C。根据句子意思可知，really符合情景，故选A。
28．句意：大多数国家参加足球世界杯或奥运会等每四年举行一次的世界赛事。
finish完成；complete完成；compete竞赛；choose选择。根据“the football world cup or the Olympics”可知指的是竞赛。故选C。
29．句意：大多数国家参加足球世界杯或奥运会等每四年举行一次的世界赛事。
is held被举行；was held被举行；hold on等一会儿、坚持；hold up举起。由文章的上句“Such as the football world cup or the Olympics”可知是这些赛事的举行。故选A。
30．句意：如今，医生和学校都鼓励参加体育活动，因为这对我们的身心有益。
opinions观点；dreams梦想；hopes希望；mind精神理智。由上文“Nowadays taking part in sports activity is encouraged by doctors and schools.”现在医生和学校都鼓励人们参加体育运动，可知医生是从健康上，学校是在精神上和知识上，可知体育运动是对我们的身心健康有好处。故选D。

三、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；满分35分）
第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Inflammation (发炎) is a normal illness, and it could lead to much pain. Some researches show many kinds of foods can help protect people from it. What food is the best choice? Take a look at what to eat all the year round.
SpringWhen the spring comes, look for carrots and mushrooms.
AutumnThere are lots of foods to try, such as cabbages, peas and all kinds of lettuce.
SummerSummer gives people lots of foods to choose from. Among them, berries are the best choice. So try blueberries, blackberries and strawberries.
WinterIn the cold winter months, many green leafy vegetables are good. Other choices to try are fruits like lemons and oranges.

31．According to the passage, ________ can help protect people from inflammation.A．eating right food B．doing exercise C．taking medicine D．relaxing often
32．________ are advised to eat in summer.
A．Oranges B．Strawberries C．Cabbages D．Carrots
33．You may find this passage in the magazine—________.
A．Countryside B．Clothes C．Travel Diary D．Medicine

【短文大意】
本文介绍一年四季都可以吃些什么来免受发炎的困扰。
【答案解析】
31．细节理解题。根据“Inflammation (发炎) is a normal illness, and it could lead to much pain. Some researches show many kinds of foods can help protect people from it.”可知，许多食物可以帮助人们免受发炎这种疾病的侵害。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“Summer gives people lots of foods to choose from. Among them, berries are the best choice. So try blueberries, blackberries and strawberries.”可知，夏天有很多可供选择的食物。其中，浆果是最好的选择。所以试试蓝莓、黑莓和草莓吧。故选B。
33．推理判断题。本文介绍一年四季都可以吃些什么来免受发炎的困扰，所以可能在医学杂志上看到这篇文章，故选D。

B
Two months ago, Starbucks apologized (道歉) to the public for asking four local policemen eating food outside a Starbucks store to leave, which caused lots of discussions on the Internet.
Reports show some people threw eggs to the store and some stopped the cleaning staff from cleaning up to express their dissatisfaction and anger with the company.
Such behavior should not happen, nor is it necessary. We don’t support any radical (激进的) action. And it is believed this is not what most Chinese people would like to see, nor does it stand for the general public opinion in China.
In fact, the backlash (激烈反应) about Starbucks’ behavior happened for some reasons. Starbucks said that there was no “driving away the police”, and it was just a “misunderstanding” caused by the improper communication between the staff and the policemen. The way Starbucks apologized didn’t take the feelings of the Chinese public seriously.
As an American company that has been deeply developed in China for many years, Starbucks should have a full understanding of the basic values of Chinese society and respect them. People in China respect the hard work of the police and show their kindness to the police, but the Starbucks staff drove away the four policemen and asked them to find another place, complaining that they could have a negative influence on the store’s image. That is another reason why many people were still angry with what the company did.
________ It once apologized to the public for some other events such as selling food that went bad and not accepting coins from customers, but the result even added the oil to the fire. Starbucks should reflect on why this happens repeatedly.
34．The reason why Starbucks apologized to the four policemen was that ________.
A．the Starbucks staff failed to invite them to the store
B．the policemen punished the staff for their bad behavior
C．the Starbucks staff were influenced by the policemen
D．the policemen were required to leave by the staff
35．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A．Many people weren’t pleased with Starbucks.
B．Starbucks should fully understand Chinese basic values.
C．The writer is for the radical behavior towards Starbucks.
D．Starbucks once apologized to the public for some other events.
36．Which sentence is the best to put in the “________”?
A．Starbucks should care more about food safety as well.
B．This is not the first time for Starbucks to light a fire.
C．However, that does not mean Starbucks has no problems.
D．So what action should Starbucks take to deal with the terrible situation?
37．The structure of the passage may be ________.
(①=Para.1  ②=Para.2  ③=Para.3  ④=Para.4  ⑤=Para.5  ⑥=Para.6)
A． B． C． D．

【短文大意】
本文介绍了星巴克引发的一些负面事件及对这些事件的评价与剖析。
【答案解析】
34．细节理解题。根据“Two months ago, Starbucks apologized (道歉) to the public for asking four local policemen eating food outside a Starbucks store to leave”可知，星巴克向四名警察道歉的原因是这些警察被星巴克员工要求离开。故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据“We don’t support any radical (激进的) action.”可知，作者不支持任何激进的行为，选项C与原文表述不符。故选C。
36．推理判断题。根据“It once apologized to the public for some other events such as selling food that went bad and not accepting coins from customers, but the result even added the oil to the fire.”可知，此段介绍了星巴克引发的另一些负面争议，它对此的道歉结果甚至火上浇油，由此可知选项B“这不是星巴克第一次点火。”符合语境。故选B。
37．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文第一段引出星巴克道歉的事件；第二、三段回顾了该事件并简单评价了此事；第四、五段是对该事件背后原因的剖析；第六段回顾了星巴克此前引发的另一些争端。故选A。

C

“Life is like a box of chocolates; you never know what you’re going to get.” The surprise is part of the fun. Now blind box toys are bringing the magic of surprise, winning the hearts of large numbers of fans. Most of the customers are women aged from 18 to 35 according to the data.
A blind box toy is hidden inside and the toy cannot be seen from the outside, so you have no idea what will be inside. Only after opening the box can you see what you have bought.
One reason for their popularity is because of their cute appearances. Cute cartoon characters come in small sizes, making them suitable for display (展示) almost anywhere. And the little toys can bring people back to their wonderful childhood.
Also, the mystery and uncertainty of the process also attracts people. When people open this simple little box, they may be disappointed, but the uncertainty is part of the fun. “Opening a blind box is a surprise for our boring daily lives. You are expecting to get what you want until you open the box”, said Jiang Fan, a 22-year-old college student.
Some young people think that blind boxes help them make friends with those who share the same interests and find a sense of belonging.
However, we should pay more attention to the hidden danger behind blind box toys. Many people especially teenagers spend too much money on the toys, because they want to open more blind boxes and hope for a better one. Some fans even collect so many toys that they can create their own “doll wall”, which may make them buy many of the toys. We can pay for joy, but not for impulse (冲动), so it’s necessary for us to think more about the value.
38．The writer leads in the topic by ________.
A．listing numbers B．using the famous saying
C．comparing two facts D．showing an example
39．According to the passage, we can know that ________.
A．blind boxes add much fun to people’s everyday lives
B．everyone buys the blind boxes for the same reason
C．men show more interest in the blind boxes than women
D．we can know exactly what’s inside before opening the blind boxes
40．The blind box toys attract many people for the following reasons except ________.
A．cute appearances B．the surprise of the opening process
C．learning about different cultures D．getting a sense of belonging
41．What’s the writer’s purpose of writing Paragraph 6?
A．To encourage more people to buy blind boxes.
B．To help people know more about blind boxes.
C．To show the reasons for the popularity of blind boxes.
D．To warn people to think twice before buying blind boxes.

【短文大意】
本文介绍了盲盒流行的原因，以及购买盲盒的利弊。
【答案解析】
38．细节理解题。根据“Life is like a box of chocolates; you never know what you’re going to get.”可知，“生活就像一盒巧克力，你永远不知道你会得到什么。”是一句名言，由此可知作者用这句名言来引出主题。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“Opening a blind box is a surprise for our boring daily lives.”可知，打开盲盒对无聊的日常生活来说是一个惊喜，也就是说盲盒给人们的日常生活增添了很多乐趣。故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据“One reason for their popularity is because of their cute appearances.”、“Also, the mystery and uncertainty of the process also attracts people.”和“blind boxes help them…find a sense of belonging.”可知，盲盒玩具吸引人的原因不包括：了解不同的文化。故选C。
41．推理判断题。根据“We can pay for joy, but not for impulse (冲动), so it’s necessary for us to think more about the value.”可知，作者认为我们可以为快乐买单，但不能为冲动买单，所以我们有必要更多地思考它的价值；由此可知作者写第六段的目的是提醒人们在购买盲盒前要三思。故选D。

D
Shanghainese is a dialect(方言) which is completely different from Mandarin(普通话), Shanghai is part of the Yangtze River Delta region. This region is home to some 220 million people. At first, the region was made up of the Wu people, who spoke a family of dialects known as Wu Chinese, with 80 million native speakers. Shanghainese is one of them.
Way back in 1950, Mandarin, a dialect from Beijing, became China’s official language. Then in 1992, Shanghainese was banned from use at school when the government pushed for a Mandarin education system.
Many local children today can understand the language, but they can’t speak it well. That’s mainly because Shanghainese is passed on only through family and not formal education.
Luckily, there is the only school in Shanghai still teaching the dialect, LTL Mandarin School. The teacher, Alex Wang, says that, the best way to learn Shanghainese is to find some local friends and make them your personal teacher every time you meet up with them.
Since 2005, efforts have been made to protect Shanghainese. They include more TV programs in Shanghainese, more study of the language, and even use of Shanghainese on some public transport.
One of the people helping pass the language on to today’s youth is Wang Yuanchao who writes and records songs in Shanghainese for school children. “I realize that fewer and fewer kids can speak Shanghainese,” he said.“So I want to give them more opportunities to sing and act out Shanghainese.”
42．Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “banned” in Paragraph 2?
A．punished B．stopped C．replaced D．encouraged
43．What’s the best way to learn Shanghainese according to Alex Wang?
A．To listen to classes carefully. B．To have a personal teacher. C．To have a formal study. D．To talk with a local friend.
44．What can we learn from the passage?
A．In the writer’s opinion it’s necessary to protect Shanghainese. B．Shanghainese was China’s official language before 1950.
C．There are many schools that provide Shanghainese courses. D．Young people can hardly understand or speak Shanghainese.
45．What’s the purpose of the passage?
A．To tell people how to protect Shanghainese. B．To give people some advice on learning Shanghainese.
C．To introduce the history and development of Shanghainese. D．To show Shanghainese is an important part of Chinese culture.

【短文大意】
本文主要讲述了上海话的起源和发展，告诉人们如何保护上海话。
【答案解析】
42．词义猜测题。根据“Shanghainese was banned from use at school when the government pushed for a Mandarin education system.”可知，政府推行普通话教育体系时，上海话被禁止在学校使用，因此banned表示“禁止，停止”，与stopped同义。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据“the best way to learn Shanghainese is to find some local friends and make them your personal teacher every time you meet up with them.”可知，学习上海话的最好方式是找一些当地的朋友交谈。故选D。
44．推理判断题。根据“Since 2005, efforts have been made to protect Shanghainese. They include more TV programs in Shanghainese, more study of the language, and even use of Shanghainese on some public transport.”可知，在作者看来，保护上海话是有必要的。故选A。
45．主旨大意题。通读文章可知，本文主要讲述了上海话的起源和发展，告诉人们如何保护上海话。故选A。

第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
The paper money in your wallet has some new friends. China has upgraded the fifth edition (版本) of the renminbi (RMB) . The new money has brighter colors and new security features (防伪特征) . ____46____
In fact, China was the first country to use paper money. ____47____ It was used during the Northern Song Dynasty (960-1279) .
For about 1,000 years, paper money has played a big part in our lives. But things have changed in recent years. ____48____ More people are paying for things with the WeChat Wallet and Alipay mobile apps.
Does this mean paper money will go away one day? Maybe. But not for now, according to The New York Times.
____49____ First of all, not every country is going cashless (不用现金的) . Paper money is still widely used in most countries. There is also the danger of hacking (黑客攻击) .If you pay for everything online, someone could hack into your phone and take your money.
So, you may still want to keep some paper money on hand-just in case (以防万一) .
On the road toward a cashless future, one country is farther ahead than others—Sweden. Sweden plans to become the world’s first cashless country by March 2023. ____50____ People will mostly use bankcards to pay for things. In fact, many banks in Sweden no longer have cash on hand already.
A．The earliest paper money was the jiaozi.
B．We are sure more and more people prefer to use paper money.
C．By then, people will no longer use cash.
D．Many countries use high tech to make online shopping not dangerous.
E．Making fake (伪造的) money will become even harder.
F．There are a few reasons for this.
G．In China, paper money is getting less popular.

【短文大意】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国发行的第五套人民币，并介绍了纸币的历史以及目前纸币在社会中的流通情况。
【答案解析】
46．由“The new money has brighter colors and new security features.”可知，新货币颜色更亮且有新的安全防伪特征，选项E“制造假币将变得更加困难。”符合语境。故选E。
47．由“In fact, China was the first country to use paper money.”可知，中国是第一个使用纸币的国家，选项A“最早的纸币是饺子。”符合语境。故选A。
48．由“More people are paying for things with the WeChat Wallet and Alipay mobile apps.”可知，越来越多的人使用微信钱包和支付宝手机应用程序支付，选项G“在中国，纸币越来越不受欢迎。”符合语境。故选G。
49．由“Does this mean paper money will go away one day? Maybe. But not for now, according to The New York Times.”和“First of all, not every country is going cashless.”可知，解释目前纸币没有消失的原因有哪些，选项F“这有几个原因。”符合语境。故选F。
50．由“Sweden plans to become the world’s first cashless country by March 2023.”可知，瑞典计划到2023年3月成为世界上第一个无现金国家，选项C“到那时，人们将不再使用现金。”符合语境。故选C。

四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
A.根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
51．“Year by year,” he said, “we are building a true sense of community across the ______ Ocean (太平洋).”
【答案】Pacific
【解析】句意：“年复一年，”他说，“我们正在太平洋上建立真正的社区意识。”由所给的汉语提示可知，“太平洋”译成：Pacific Ocean，这里是专有名词。故填Pacific。
52．It has been already shown to be possible at some degree by ______ (俄罗斯人) and Chinese, but this might be more like the prediction of 2100.
【答案】Russians
【解析】句意：俄罗斯人和中国人已经在某种程度上证明了这是可能的，但这可能更像是对2100年的预测。Russian“俄罗斯人”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式。故填Russians。
53．While facing trouble, it’s ________ (无用的) to cry. Be brave and try your best to deal with it.
【答案】useless
【解析】句意：面对麻烦时，哭是没用的。勇敢一点，尽力应对。“无用的”对应英文单词useless，故填useless。
54．China fully tries to ________（保护）the health and safety for its people.
【答案】protect
【解析】句意：中方全力保障人民生命安全和身体健康。protect“保护”，try to do sth“尽力做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填protect。
55．Workers in some ________ (工业) have their hearing harmed by the nosie of the machines.
【答案】industries
【解析】句意：某些行业的工人的听觉被机器噪音损伤了。industry“工业，行业”，根据“Workers in some...(工业)”可知，此处表示某些行业的工人，此空前是some“某些，一些”，此空应用名词industry的复数形式industries。故填industries。

B.根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。
Nowadays a lot of students have t____56____ problems. Some do not know themselves well. Some have no c____57____ but to do mountains of homework. Some think their parents are the strictest in the class. Luckily, the government has taken some action to help.
Since the double reduction policy(双减政策) was c____58____ out, the students’ life has changed a lot. Many students can have fun t____59____ part in different activities. Besides, it is reported that students can have more time to sleep. As we know, sleep plays an important r____60____ in our health.

【短文大意】
本文主要介绍了青少年的一些问题以及双减政策后学生生活的变化。
【答案解析】
56．句意：现在很多学生都有青少年问题。根据“Nowadays a lot of students have...problems”以及首字母可知学生有青少年问题，teenage problem“青少年问题”。故填(t)eenage。
57．句意：有些人除了做堆积如山的家庭作业别无选择。根据“but to do mountains of homework”以及首字母可知学生除了做作业之外，别无选择，have no choice but to do sth.“除了做某事之外别无选择”。故填(c)hoice。
58．句意：自从实行双减政策以来，学生们的生活发生了很大变化。根据“ the double reduction policy(双减政策) was...out”以及首字母可知是实行双减政策，carry out“实施”，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填(c)arried。
59．句意：许多学生参加不同的活动会很开心。根据“part in different activities”以及首字母可知是参加不同的活动，take part in“参加”，have fun doing sth.“做某事很开心”。故填(t)aking。
60．句意：众所周知，睡眠对我们的健康起着重要作用。根据“sleep plays an important...in our health”以及首字母可知睡眠对健康很重要，play an important role in“在……方面起着重要作用”。故填(r)ole。

五、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。
hang;  unless;  collect;  cheap;  take place;  exact;  play;  ill;  check;  enjoy

61．The World Health Organization (WHO) cures, prevents and controls serious ________ such as malaria (疟疾), and educates people about how to protect their health.
62．If it rains tomorrow, we ________ inside.
63．Pierre de Coubertin, a Frenchman, was the founder of the International Olympics Committee (IOC) and is known as the father of the modern Olympic Games which ________ in 1896.
64．No matter what kind of music you love, you can take part in World Music Day for free and you can also encourage everyone you are familiar with ________ it.
65．—Didn’t you see the red light?
—Sorry, sir. I ________ the map and didn’t notice it.
66．Sally is hard-working, and she hardly ever ________ out on school nights.
67．In many parts of the world, solar energy is now the ________ form of electricity.
68．________ you work hard, you will not succeed.
69．—After the exam, there’s the school-leavers’ party. We’re all looking forward to it.
—________! We’ll have a great time.
70．Stamp ________, for example, write to people in different countries so that they can collect the stamps on the letters they receive.

【答案解析】
61．句意：世界卫生组织治疗、预防和控制疟疾等严重疾病，并教育人们如何保护自己的健康。根据“such as malaria”可知，此处举例像疟疾这样的严重疾病，illness“疾病”，不止一种疾病，所以此空应填复数形式，故填illnesses。
62．句意：如果明天下雨，我们就在里面玩。根据“If it rains tomorrow, we … inside”及备选词可知，如果明天下雨就在里面玩，play“玩”，if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时will do的结构，故填will play。
63．句意：皮埃尔·德·顾拜旦是法国人，他是国际奥委会的创始人，被称为现代奥运会之父，1896年举办了现代奥运会。根据“modern Olympic Games which…in 1896”及备选词可知，现代奥运会在1896年举办的，take place“发生”符合，结合“in 1896”可知，此空应填动词过去式，故填took place。
64．句意：无论你喜欢什么类型的音乐，你都可以免费参加世界音乐日，你也可以鼓励你熟悉的人享受它。it指代前文提到的“World Music Day”，结合备选词可知，可以享受音乐节，enjoy“享受”，encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，故填to enjoy。
65．句意：——你没看到红灯吗？——对不起，先生。我刚才在看地图，没注意到。根据map以及备选词可知，此处指查看地图，check“查看”，表示过去某个阶段正在发生的事情用过去进行时was/were doing的结构，主语I是第一人称，助动词用was，故填was checking。
66．句意：莎莉很用功，而且她很少在上学的晚上出去闲逛。根据“out on school nights”及备选词可知，此处用hang out表示“闲逛”，此句是一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填hangs。
67．句意：在世界上许多地方，太阳能现在是最便宜的电力形式。根据“solar energy is now the…form of electricity”及备选词可知，太阳能现在是最便宜的电力形式，cheap“便宜的”，根据“In many parts of the world”可知，此处应填最高级，故填cheapest。
68．句意：除非你努力工作，否则你不会成功。此空缺少连词连接两个句子，“you work hard”是“you will not succeed”的否定条件，所以用unless“除非”引导条件状语从句，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Unless。
69．句意：——考试后，有一个毕业晚会。我们都很期待。——确实！我们会玩得很开心。根据“After the exam, there’s the school-leavers’ party. We’re all looking forward to it”及“We’ll have a great time”可知，是同意对方的说法，exact的副词exactly“确实”符合语境，故填Exactly。
70．句意：例如，集邮者写信给不同国家的人，这样他们就可以收集他们收到的信上的邮票。根据“Stamp”及“collect the stamps”可知，此处指集邮者，collect的名词collector表示“收藏家”，此空应填复数形式，故填collectors。

六、完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据所给汉语和句子意思，用英语补全句子。
71．这么多人注视着她，她紧张得说不出话来。（翻译）
With so many eyes fixed on her, she was ________ nervous ________ speak.
【答案】     too     to
【解析】根据英汉对照，此处缺少“太……而不能……”，其英文表达为too...to...，动词不定式作结果状语。故填too；to。
72．学生做了一个多小时，老师才告诉他们这道难题的答案。（翻译）
The teacher ________ tell the students the answer to the difficult problem ________ they have been working on it for more than one hour.
【答案】     won’t     until
【解析】根据语境及分析句子结构可知，本句是一个含时间状语从句的主从复合句，not...until意为“直到……才”，用于连接本句的主句和从句，且从句部分“they have been working on it for more than one hour”的时态为现在完成进行时，根据主将从现原则，主句需用一般将来时，又因主句的主语为“The teacher”，故主句的句型结构为：主语+won’t+动词原形+宾语+其他。故填won’t；until。
73．我所取得的荣誉属于我所在的团队。
The honor I have achieved ________ the group I am in.
【答案】belongs to
【解析】通过中英文句子对比可知，英文句子中需要翻译的部分是“属于”，英文表达用belong to，由句意可知句子时态用一般现在时，主语“The honor”是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式。故填belongs to。
74．人类历史告诉我们，越是困难时刻，越要坚定信心。
The history of human tells us, “________________ things get, the more we should stick to our heart.”
【答案】The more difficult
【解析】根据句意可知，空格处为“越是困难”，根据“the more we should stick to our heart”可知，此处考查“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，意为“越……越……”；根据“things get”可知，此处应用形容词，“困难的”difficult，其比较级为more difficult。故填The more difficult。
75．事实上，很多医务工作者和志愿者们已经把他们大部分的空闲时间奉献在了预防疾病上。
______________________, many medical workers and volunteers ______________________.
【答案】     In fact/As a matter of fact     have devoted most of their free time to preventing the disease/have devoted most of their spare time to preventing the disease
【解析】“事实上”可用介词短语in fact或as a matter of fact，位于句首，首字母要大写；“已经”说明句子应用现在完成时，其谓语结构为：have / has+过去分词，主语many medical workers and volunteers为复数意义，助动词用have；“把……奉献在做某事上”用动词短语devote…to doing sth，动词devote的过去分词为devoted；“他们大部分的时间”可用most of their free time或most of their spare time；“预防疾病”是动词短语prevent the disease，动词prevent的动名词为preventing。故填In fact / As a matter of fact；have devoted most of their free time to preventing the disease / have devoted most of their spare time to preventing the disease。

七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
76．2022年是“中国梦”提出十周年。作为21世纪的青少年，我们应该如何践行自己的“中国梦”。假定你校将在本周开展以“For Our Dreams”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示用英文写一篇演讲稿。

要求：1.语句通顺，意思连贯，80词左右；
2.文章必须包含所给提示，可适当发挥；
3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
参考词汇：wear masks，save energy
For Our Dreams
Hello, everyone! It’s a great honor to give a speech here. What should we do to achieve our dreams? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Let’s play a part in realizing our dreams. Thank you for listening!
【参考范文】
For Our Dreams
Hello, everyone! It’s a great honor to give a speech here. What should we do to achieve our dreams?
First, we need to be healthy. Stay away from illness by wearing masks and washing hands often. Second, happiness is important for us. So if we have problems, talk more with our friends and parents about them. Third, it’s necessary for us to work hard. Remember to do homework in time and review what we’ve learned after class. Last but not least, we are supposed to be responsible. It’s our duty to save energy and do everything we can to protect the environment.
Let’s play a part in realizing our dreams. Thank you for listening!
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：要求以“For Our Dreams”为主题，结合提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，引出我们应该做什么来实现我们的梦想这一主题；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“健康、幸福、努力和有责任感”几个方面重点介绍；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①stay away from远离
②in time及时
③be supposed to应该
④play a part in在……中起作用
[高分句型]
①So if we have problems, talk more with our friends and parents about them.（if引导的条件状语从句）
②Remember to do homework in time and review what we’ve learned after class.（祈使句和what引导的宾语从句）