陕西省西安市长安区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：短文填空

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陕西省西安市长安区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编短文填空2023年陕西省西安市长安区中考一模英语试题Ⅵ. 短文填空（共10小题, 计10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词）they    be    tell    good    late    hour    walk    save    final    trueBilly dreamed of becoming a tightrope walker(走钢丝演员). Everyday he spent many ____41____ practicing walking on the rope. Artie ____42____ a friend of Billy’s. He practiced with Billy every day. Both of ____43____ were not good at keeping balance(平衡). But they didn’t give up. One day, they met a tiger. The tiger ____44____ them they were doing well. Billy was greatly encouraged although Artie kept saying that he hadn’t noticed any real progress. A few days ____45____, the tiger took them to a valley. “The valley is so wide that no one can jump it. You can only cross it using a tightrope”. The tiger told Billy. Artie tried to stop Billy. He wanted him to realize that he wasn’t such a great tightrope ____46____ , and this thing would be really dangerous. “Don’t worry, you are the ____47____ tightrope walker of our three. Artie is just jealous(妒忌) of you,” the tiger said. Billy didn’t listen to his friend Artie and ____48____ decided to cross the valley. Unluckily, as soon as he walked onto the rope, he fell into the valley. The good thing was he landed on a big tree. He asked for help. But he only found Artie was there for him. After Billy was ____49____, he found that there was some food on the other side of the valley. In fact, the tiger just wanted him to get the food for him. He realized that Artie had been telling him the ____50____ all the time. He felt really happy for having such a good friend. 2022年陕西省西安市长安区中考一模英语试题VI.短文填空（共10小题，计10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整连贯。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词）you     climb     do     lose     have     three     encourage     high     strong     difficultyA 46-year-old Chinese climber reached the tallest peak (山峰) in the world on May 24, 2021. He has become the first blind person in Asia and the ____41____ in the world to reach the top of Qomolangma (珠穆朗玛峰). The brave man is Zhang Hong. He was born in Chongqing. At the age of 21, he ____42____ his eyesight because of an eye disease. Zhang prepared for the big day for five years. And he climbed the mountain along with three guides. “There are of course ____43____ and dangers, but they are the meaning of climbing,” says Zhang Hong. He was ____44____ by Erik Weihenmayer, the blind American climber who reached the top of Qomolangma in 2001. Sixteen years later, a ____45____ from Austria became the second blind person to reach the peak. “Erik Weihenmayer encouraged me to have such a dream. Now it has come true. There are so many other people like me around the world. I hope what I’ve ____46____ can be an inspiration (鼓舞) to them, too,” Zhang says. “As long as you have a ____47____ mind, it doesn’t matter whether you are disabled or not. Even if others think it impossible for you to achieve your dream, all you need to do is to believe in ____48____ and stick to it. You’ll finally make it.” he adds.For Zhang, this success is not the end but just a start. He ____49____ decided to face new challenges. He is going to climb the ____50____ peaks on all seven continents and then travel to the North and South Poles. 2021年陕西省西安市长安区中考一模英语试题VI. 短文填空（共10小题，计10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整连贯。（每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。）century     talk          to          know     luck          great          poet          good     live     showThere are many famous poets in ancient China. Du Fu was one of the _____61_____ ones.However, people in western countries know little about him.The BBC’s one-hour film introduces him _____62_____   western people. As the first English-language film about Du, it compares him to Dante and Shakespeare who were two of the greatest literature masters (文学大师) of the West.In the film, British historian Michael Wood studies the poet’s life. He visits a number of places, such as the _____63_____ birthplace in Henan province and the Du Fu Thatched Cottage (杜甫草堂) in Chengdu. Along the way, he meets and _____64_____ to people who help to tell the interesting stories of the poet.The film tells why Du’s works have been popular for _____65_____.” Chinese people really value the recording of history and Du Fu is _____66_____   than anyone at reflecting (反映) history in his poetry. That’s because historical events are reflected in his own life and spiritual (精神的) journey. “ said Zeng Xiangbo, a teacher at Renmin University.Du _____67_____ in Tang Dynasty. He worked for the government for several years._____68_____, in his later life, he lived very hard. Through ups and downs, the poet never stopped writing. He not only celebrated the simple joys of life but also _____69_____ his love to his country and people. He was ______70______ as China’s saint of poetry (诗圣), he wrote about 1,400 poems that are still with us today. We will remember him forever. 答案：2023年陕西省西安市长安区中考一模英语试题【答案】41. hours42. was43. them44. told45. later46. walker47. best48. finally49. saved50. truth【解析】【导语】本文通过讲述比利、阿迪和老虎的故事，告诉我们什么是真正的朋友，以及拥有一份友谊的幸福。【41题详解】句意：他每天花好几个小时练习走绳子。根据“Everyday he spent many...practicing walking on the rope.”和备选词可知，花费时间练习，hour“小时”符合语境，many修饰可数名词复数。故填hours。【42题详解】句意：阿迪是比利的朋友。根据“Artie...a friend of Billy’s.”可知，此处需要be动词作谓语，be“是”符合语境，主语是第三人称单数，时态是一般过去时。故填was。【43题详解】句意：他们都不擅长保持平衡。根据“Both of...were not good at keeping balance. But they didn’t give up.”可知，此处指他们两个人，在介词后作宾语用宾格them。故填them。【44题详解】句意：老虎告诉他们，他们做得很好。根据“The tiger...them they were doing well.”和备选词可知，是老虎告诉他们的话，tell“告诉”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填told。【45题详解】句意：几天后，老虎把他们带到一个山谷。根据“A few days..., the tiger took them to a valley.”和备选词可知，几天后老虎带他们到一个山谷，a few days later“几天后”符合语境。故填later。【46题详解】句意：他想让他意识到他并不是一个擅长走钢丝的人，而且这件事情真的很危险。联系前文可知，此处是tightrope walker“走钢丝演员”，故填walker。【47题详解】句意：别担心，你是我们三个人中走钢丝走得最好的。根据“you are the...tightrope walker of our three”可知，是三人中走钢丝走得最好的，用备选词good的最高级best作定语修饰名词，故填best。【48题详解】句意：比利没有听他朋友阿迪的话，最后决定穿过山谷。根据“Billy didn’t listen to his friend Artie and...decided to cross the valley.”可知，最终决定穿过山谷，用备选词final的副词finally修饰动词。故填finally。【49题详解】句意：比利获救后，他发现山谷的另一边有一些食物。根据“Billy was..., he found that there was some food on the other side of the valley.”和前文可知，比利掉进了山谷，所以是获救，save“救”，主语是动作的承受者，所以用过去分词形式构成被动语态。故填saved。【50题详解】句意：他意识到阿迪一直在对他说真话。根据“He realized that Artie had been telling him the...all the time.”可知，他意识到阿迪一直在对他说真话，tell sb the truth“对某人说实话”。故填truth。 2022年陕西省西安市长安区中考一模英语试题41．third42．lost43．difficulties44．encouraged45．climber46．done47．strong48．yourself49．has50．highest 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个失明的爬山者成功爬上珠穆朗玛峰的励志故事，从他的经历告诉我们“有志者事竟成”的道理。41．句意：他成为亚洲第一位和世界上第三位登顶珠峰的盲人。根据“He has become the first blind person in Asia”以及“in the world to reach the top of Qomolangma”可知，此处是指他成为第几个到达珠穆朗玛峰的人，备选词three的序数词third“第三”符合，故填third。42．句意：21岁时，由于眼疾，他失去了视力。根据“his eyesight”以及“because of an eye disease”可知，因为眼疾失去了视力，lose“失去”，根据“At the age of 21”可知，此句用一般过去时，故填lost。43．句意：当然有困难和危险，但这就是攀登的意义。根据“There are of course…and dangers”可知，此处讲述的是在攀爬过程中遇到的困难和危险，difficulty“困难”，根据“dangers”可知，此空应填名词的复数形式“difficulties”，故填difficulties。44．句意：他受到了2001年登顶珠峰的美国盲人登山者埃里克·威亨迈耶的鼓励。根据“the blind American climber who reached the top of Qomolangma in 2001”及备选词可知，受到了美国盲人登山者埃里克·威亨迈耶的鼓励，encourage“鼓励”，根据“by Erik Weihenmayer”可知，此处是被动语态，故此空应填过去分词，故填encouraged。45．句意：16年后，一位来自奥地利的登山者成为第二位登上珠峰的盲人。a修饰名词的单数形式，根据“from Austria became the second blind person to reach the peak”及备选词可知，此处指来自奥地利的登山者，climber“登山者”，故填climber。46．句意：我希望我所做的也能激励他们。根据“ what I’ve”以及备选词可知，此处指我所做的，what作do的宾语，have与过去分词构成现在完成时结构，故填done。47．句意：只要你有坚强的意志，残疾与否都无所谓。此空缺少形容词修饰名词mind，根据“As long as you have a … mind, it doesn’t matter whether you are disabled or not”及备选词可知，此处指坚强的意志，strong“坚强的”，故填strong。48．句意：即使别人认为你不可能实现自己的梦想，你所要做的就是相信自己并坚持下去。根据“all you need to do is to believe in”可知，此处指相信你自己，用反身代词yourself表示“你自己”，故填yourself。49．句意：他已决定面对新的挑战。根据“decided”及备选词可知，此处用have与过去分词构成现在完成时结构，主语he是第三人称，助动词用has，故填has。50．句意：他将登上所有七大洲的最高峰，然后去南极和北极旅行。根据“He is going to climb the… peaks on all seven continents”及备选词可知，此处指所有七大洲的最高峰，high“高的”，the修饰名词的最高级，故填highest。 2021年陕西省西安市长安区中考一模英语试题61．greatest62．to63．poet’s64．talks65．centuries66．better67．lived68．Unluckily69．showed70．known 【导语】本文讲述了杜甫的生平以及有关杜甫的英文电影。61．句意：杜甫是最伟大的诗人之一。根据常识可知，杜甫是最伟大的诗人之一。本题考查one of the+形容词最高级+名词。great“伟大的”，形容词。故填greatest。62．句意：英国广播公司的一小时电影将他介绍给西方人。本题考查introduce sb. to…“把某人介绍给……”。故填to。63．句意：他访问了很多地方，比如诗人的出生地河南省。根据上文“British historian Michael Wood studies the poet’s life”可知，这里说的是参观了诗人的出生地。故填poet’s。64．句意：一路上，他会见并与帮助讲述这位诗人有趣故事的人交谈。根据连词and可知，空格上填动词三单形式，本题考查talk to sb.“和某人 交谈”。故填talks。65．句意：这部电影讲述了为什么杜的作品几个世纪以来一直很受欢迎。根据“have been popular for ”是现在完成时态可知，for后要跟一个表示时间段的词。根据所给词可知，本题考查for centuries“几个世纪以来”。故填centuries。66．句意：杜甫比任何人都更善于在诗歌中反映历史。根据前文的句子“The film tells why Du’s works have been popular”可知，杜甫在诗歌中反映历史做得更好。应填所给词good的比较级better。故填better。67．句意：杜甫生活在唐代。根据常识可知，杜甫生活在唐代。live in“生活在”。根据后文的“ He worked for the government for several years.”可知，这里要用过去式，故填lived。68．句意：不幸的是，在他晚年，他生活得非常艰苦。根据上文“He worked for the government for several years.”与下文“in his later life, he lived very hard.”可知，这里表转折，结合所给词可知，说明杜甫的不幸。故填Unluckily。69．句意：他不仅庆祝了简单的生活乐趣，也表达了他对他的国家和人民的爱。根据not only..but also..“不仅……而且……”可知，空格处填动词过去式；根据“his love to his country and people”以及所给词可知，本题考查show sth to sb.“向某人展示”。故填showed。70．句意：他被称为中国的诗圣。本题考查be known as“作为……而出名”。故填known。