专题05 核心考点31个 -2022-2023学年七年级下册期中考试复习宝典（人教版）

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2022-2023学年七年级英语下册期中考试复习宝典核心考点31个考点一 冠词的用法I.用恰当的冠词填空,不需要的画“／”1.After class, he often plays________ basketball with his friends.2. Lily practices playing________ guitar after school every day.II.单项选择3.(2022·浙江宁波海曙区期中) Bob can play________ tennis, but he can't play________ piano.A. the; theB.不填;theC.不填;不填D. the;不填答案:1./  2.the3.B 考查冠词用法.句意:鲍勃网球打得很好,但是他不会弹钢琴.play+运动,play+ the+乐器,都是固定用法.故选B. 考点二 and, but& or辨析单项选择1.(2022·福建泉州南安期末)-Would you like to walk________ take a bus to the park?-I want to take a bus. It is far from here.A. orB. andC. but 2.(2022·江西九江湖口期中)-I like reading. Can you show me an interesting book?-Sure. Who am I is a great picture book series(系列) ________ it's very interesting________ easy to read.A. so; orB. so; andC. because; orD. because; and3.(2022·广西河池凤山期末)Alice can't sing________ dance, ________ she can play the piano.A. but; orB. or; butC. and; orD. or; and答案:1.A 考查连词辨析.句意:你想要步行还是乘坐公交车去公园？－我想要乘坐公交车.它离这里很远.or或者;and和;but但是.故选A.2.D 考查连词辨析.句意:－我喜欢阅读.你能给我看一本有趣的书吗？－当然.Who am I 是一本很好的图书系列,因为它很有趣而且容易阅读.because因为;and和.故选D.3.B 考查连词辨析.句意:爱丽丝不会唱歌或者跳舞,但是她会弹钢琴.or或者,用于否定句中;but但是.故选B. 考点三 speak, say, talk &.tell辨析用 speak/say/talk/tell填空1.They________,“We can sing and dance."2. My grandmother often________ stories at night. What about yours?3. Da Peng wants to join the English club. He likes to________ English.4.We can't________ in the library.答案:1.say  2.tells  3.speak  4.talk 考点四 be good with, be good at &. be good for辨析I.根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)1.这位老师应对孩子们很有一套.The teacher is very________ ________ children.2.多吃蔬菜对你的健康有益.Eating more vegetables________ ________ ________ your health.II.单项选择3.(2022·广西贵港港南区期末)Jimmy can't swim, but he is good at________.A. skatesB. skatedC. skatingD. to skate答案:1.good with  2.is good for3.C 考查动名词用法.句意:杰米不会游泳,但是他擅长于滑冰.be good at doing sth.擅长于做某事,是固定用法.故选 考点五 what club的用法I.单项选择1.- ________ does he want to join?-An art club.A. How many clubsB. What subjectC. What clubD. What timeII.按要求改写句子(每空一词)2.Lisa wants to join the chess club.(对画线部分提问)________ ________ ________ Lisa________ to join?答案:1.C 考查疑问句.由答语“艺术俱乐部”可知,问句询问的是俱乐部名称.故选C.2.What club does; want 考点六 what about的用法I.根据句意及提示完成句子1. What about________ (join) the music club this Saturday afternoon?II.按要求改写句子(每空一词)2.Why not ask him to have a party?(改为同义句)________ ________ asking him to have a party?答案:1.joining  2.What/How aboutIII.单项选择3.-What do we have for lunch?-________ hamburgers and fruit?A. Let's haveB. How areC. What aboutD. What are4.-I want to join the soccer club. ________ ,Emma?-Me, too.A. Who're youB. How are youC. Where're youD. What about you答案:3.C 考查特殊疑问词(组)的用法.句意:－我们午饭吃什么？－吃汉堡包和水果,怎么样？根据句意可知,此处表示“····怎么样／如何”.故选C.4.D 考查特殊疑间词(组)的用法.句意:－－－我想加人足球俱乐部.你呢,艾玛？－我也是.What about you?意为“你呢？”,符合语境.故选D. 考点七 what time &.when辨析I.单项选择1.(吉林长春九台区期中)- ________ do you get to school every day?-I usually get to school at 8:00 a. m.A. WhatB. HowC. What timeD. How much2.-Jack, ________ do your friends exercise?-They usually exercise on weekends.A. whatB. whereC. howD. whenII.根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)3.-你爸爸几点去上班?--七点半.-________ ________ does your father go to work?-________ seven thirty.答案:1.C 考查特殊疑问词(组)的用法.由答语“我通常在上午8点钟到校”可知,问句是询问“你每天几点钟到校？”.对某时刻提问用what time.故选C.2.D 考查特殊疑问词的用法.由答语“他们通常在周末锻炼”可知,问句询问“你的朋友何时锻炼？”.对“什么时候”提问用when.故选D.3. What time; At 考点八 时间介词at, in& on辨析I.用适当的介词填空1. We usually have the first class________ eight o'clock________ the morning.2. ________ weekends, I can go to the park with my parents.3. Dale's birthday is________ July 21st.II.单项选择4.(2022·广西賀州钟山期末)My grandmother often takes a walk early________ the morning.A. atB, onC. inD. for5.(2022,浙江杭州萧山城区期中) Zhong Nanshan arrived________ Wuhan________ the evening of January 18,2020.A. in; inB. in; onC. at; inD. at; on6.(2022·福建三明三元区期末) Shenzhou XIII returned to the Earth________ April 16,2022.A. inB. onC. at 答案:1.at;in  2.On  3.on4.C 考查介词辨析.句意:我奶奶经常在清早散步.in the morning 是固定用法.故选C.5.B 考查介词辨析.句意:钟南山在2020年1月18日的晚上到达了武汉.arrive in到达,后接大地点;on用于具体的某一天的前面.故选B.6.B 考查介词辨析.句意:神州十三号在2022年4月16日返回了地球.on用于具体的某一天的前面.故选B. 考点九 job&. work 辨析I.单项选择1.-Do you have a________?-Yes, I________ at a clothes store.A. work; workB. work; jobC. job; jobD. job; workII.根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)2.这个周末我有太多的工作要做.I have too much________ to do this weekend.答案:1.D 考查名词辨析.句意:－你有一份工作吗？－是的,我在一家服装店工作.由不定冠词“a”可知,第一空用可数名词单数job;第二空缺少谓语动词,用动词work.故选D.2.work 考点十 either的用法I.单项选择1.(2022.安徽合肥肥西期末)I don't like math. Jill doesn't like math, ________.A. tooB. alsoC. eitherD. as well2.In the evening, I either watch TV________ play computer games to relax myself.A. orB. andC. norD. but3.Either you or your brother________ shopping with your mother.A. goB. goesC. don't goD. goingII.根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)4.我周日要么在图书馆要么在音乐俱乐部.I'm________ in the library________ in the music club on Sundays.答案:1.C 考查either的用法.句意:我不喜欢数学,吉尔也不喜欢.否定句中的“也”用either.故选C.2.A 考查固定搭配.either...or...为固定搭配,意为“或者······或者······”.故选A.3.B 考查either的用法.either.,. or...连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词的数遵循就近原则.临近主语 your brother是第三人称单数形式,谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式.故选B.4.either;or 考点十一 taste的用法单项选择1.Ice-cream is not good for us, but it tastes________.A. wellB. goodC. badD. tidy2.(2022·福建厦门五缘实验、华侨、双十联考)-Jim, would you like to________ the soup made by myself?-Of course. I'm a food lover.A. tasteB. feedC. wash 答案:1.B 考查形容词辨析.句意:冰激凌对我们(健康)不好,但它尝起来很美味.系动词taste后跟形容词,作表语.故选B.2.A 考查动词辨析.句意:－Jim,你想要尝尝我做的汤吗？－－当然,我是一个美食爱好者.taste尝尝;feed喂养;wash洗.故选A. 考点十二 交通方式的表达I.单项选择1.(2022·重庆江北区期末)-How do you usually go to school?-I usually_________ to school.A. ride a bikeB. by bikeC. riding a bikeD. on my bikeII.按要求改写句子(每空一词)2.Bob often gets to school by bus.(对画线部分提问)_________ _________ Bob often_________ to school?答案:1.A 考查短语辨析.句意:－你通常怎样去上学?－我通常骑自行车去上学.ride a bike是短语动词,作谓语;by bike是介词短语,作状语.故选A.2.How does; get 考点十三 hundred的用法单项选择In our school every student has to choose a club to join, and about one_________ students have joined the sports club.A. hundred ofB. hundreds ofC. hundredD. hundreds答案:C 考查数词的用法.句意:在我们学校每个学生都必须选择一个俱乐部来参加,大约100个学生已经加入了运动俱乐部.hundred是数词,前面有具体数词时,不变成复数.故选C. 考点十四 It takes sb. some time to do sth.句型I.用所给单词的适当形式填空1. It usually takes me about twenty minutes_________ (walk) to the zoo.II.单项选择2.(2022·浙江宁波海曙区期中) It's very difficult for the students in the village_________ to school.A. getsB. to getC. gettingD. getIII.按要求改写句子(每空一词)3.It takes me an hour to get to the park on foot.(对画线部分提问)_________ _________ _________ it take you to get to the park on foot?IV.根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)4.她花了92分钟看了这部电影._________ _________ her 92 minutes_________ _________ the movie.答案:1.to walk2.B 考查固定句型.“It's+ adj. +for sb.+to do sth.”是固定式,意为“对某人来说做某事怎样的”.故选B.3.How long does  4.It takes; to watch 考点十五 think of的用法I.单项选择1.-What do you_________ the people in the village?-They're so nice.A. play withB. think ofC. think aboutD. talk toII.按要求改写句子(每空一词)2.How do you like your new school?(改为同义句)_________ do you_________ _________ your new school?答案:1.B 考查动词短语辨析.play with和······一起玩;think of认为;think about考虑;talk to跟······说话.由问句句意“你认为这个村子里的人怎么样?”可知,B项符合句意.2.What;think of 考点十六  It is+ adj.(+for sb.)+to do sth.句型I.单项选择1. _________ is not easy for the children in the mountains to go to school every day.A. ThisB. ThatC. HeD. ItII.按要求改写句子(每空一词)2. Driving to work is difficult for me.(改为同义句)_________ _________ difficult for me_________ _________ to work.答案:1.D 考查固定句型.It's+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.为固定句型,其中it用作形式主语,真正主语是后面的to do sth..故选D.2.It is;to drive 考点十七 get, arrive& reach的辨析I.单项选择1.(安徽合肥四十五中期中) My mother_________ home at six every afternoon.A. gets toB. arrives atC. getsD. arrives inII.根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)2.让我告诉你如何到达那座村庄.Let me tell you how to_________ _________ that village.答案:1.C 考查动词(词组)辨析.home此处作副词,其前不用介词.故选C.2.get to/arrive at 考点十八 come true的用法I.根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)1.如果你足够努力,你的梦想就会实现.If you work hard enough, your dreams will_________ _________.II.单项选择2.(2022·重庆江北区期末) Work hard, and your dream will_________.A. come onB. come inC. come trueD. come out答案:1.come true2.C 考查动词短语辨析.句意:努力学习,你的梦想将会实现.come on 加油;come in 进来;come true实现;come out出版.故选C. 考点十九  strict的用法I.单项选择1.(2022·浙江宁波海曙区期中)Our teachers are strict_________ us, but they are sometimes friendly_________ us, too.A. in; toB. with; toC. with; withD. in; withII.根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)2.父母和老师对孩子们非常严格.Parents and teachers are very_________ _________ their children.答案:1.B 考查介词辨析.句意:我们的老师们对我们要求严格,但是有时他们也对我们很友好.be strict with sb.对某人要求严格;be friendly to sb..对某人友好.故选B.2.strict with 考点二十 must & have to的用法I.根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)1.-我今天必须完成这项工作吗?-是的,你必须完成.-_________ _________ _________ the work today?-Yes, _________ _________.II.单项选择2.-Must I be home before eight o'clock, Mom?-No, you_________. But you have to come back before ten o'clock.A. mustn'tB. can'tC. needn'tD. couldn't答案:1.Must I finish; you must2.C 考查情态动词的用法.以“must”开头的一般疑问句,其否定回答用needn't或don'thave to.故选 考点二十一  too many, too much & much too 辨析I.单项选择1.(2022·江西抚州实验学校期中)I have_________ rules in my home. We have_________ homework to do today.A. too many; too muchB. too much; many tooC. too many; much tooD. much too; many tooII.根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)2.妈妈每天有太多的家务要做,所以她太累了.Mom has_________ _________ housework to do every day, so she is_________ _________ tired.答案:1.A 考查副词短语辨析.句意:我家里有太多的规定.我们今天有太多的作业要做.too many太多,修饰可数名词;too much太多,修饰不可数名词;much too太,修饰形容词.故选A.2.too much; much too 考点二十二  remember的用法I.单项选择1.(2022·广西来宾期中)I still_________ the girl. She is so beautiful and lovely.A. rememberB. prepareC. checkD. designII.根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)2.记得把你的吉他带到学校来.Remember_________ _________ your guitar to school.答案:1.A 考查动词词义辨析.句意:我仍然记得那个女孩.她是那么漂亮和可爱.remember记得;prepare准备;check检查;design设计.故选A.2.to bring 考点二十三  follow的用法I.根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)1.每个人都必须遵守规则.Everyone must_________ _________ _________.II.单项选择2.(2022·江西赣州石城期末)The rules are good for us. We must_________ them.A. followB. breakC. relaxD. fight答案:1.follow the rules2.A 考查动词辨析.句意:这些规则对我们很有好处.我们必须遵守它们.follow跟随;break弄坏;relax放松;fight打架.故选A. 考点二十四  relax, relaxing & relaxed 辨析完成句子1. Taking a shower can help you to_________ (放松).2.Everyone wants to have a_________ (relax) holiday.3.I feel_________ (relax) lying in the sun on the beach.答案:1.relax  2.relaxing  3.relaxed 考点二十五  before的用法I.单项选择1.Amy has to go to bed_________ 10:00 every night. She can't go to bed too late.A. afterB. inC. toD. beforeII.根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)2.课前不准在教室内大声喧哗.Don't talk loudly_________ _________ in the classroom.答案:1.D 考查介词辨析.由下句句意“她不能太晚睡觉”可知,艾米每天晚上10点之前就得睡觉.表示“在·····*之前”用before.故选D.2.before class 考点二十六  kind of, a kind of &.all kinds of的辨析1.根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)1.香蕉是一种水果.The banana is_________ _________ _________ fruit.2.这家商店有各种各样的服装.There are_________ _________ _________ clothes in this shop.II.单项选择3.(2022·广西河池凤山期末)The sweater is nice, but it's_________ big for me.A. lots ofB. a kind ofC. a littleD. a pair of答案:1.a kind of  2.all kinds of3.C 考查词组辨析.句意:这件毛衣很不错,但对我来说有点大.lots of许多;a kind of一种;a little有点;a pair of一双.故选C. 考点二十七  why的用法1.单项选择1.- _________ do you like your Chinese teacher?-Because she teaches us well and she doesn't give us too much homework.A. WhatB. HowC. WhyD. Where2.-Why don't you_________ to the chess club now?-That sounds good.A. goB. to goingC. goesD. goingII.按要求改写句子(每空一词)3.She likes pigeons because they stand for peace.(对画线部分提问)_________ _________ she like pigeons?4.Why don't you see the pandas first?(改为同义句)_________ _________ see the pandas first?答案:1.C 考查特殊疑问词辨析.because 常用于回答why引导的特殊疑问句.故选C.2.A 考查固定句型.Why don't you do sth.?为固定句型,意为“你为什么不做某事呢?”.故选A.3.Why does  4.Why not 考点二十八  forget的用法1.单项选择1.(2022·安徽芜湖期末)-I'm sorry, I_________ my homework at home, Mr. Lin.-Don't forget_________ it to school this afternoon.A. forget; to takeB. forget; to bringC. left; to takeD. left; to bringII.根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)2.别忘了明天把你的字典带到这里来.Don't_________ _________ _________ your dictionary here tomorrow.答案:1.D 考查动词辨析.句意:－很抱歉,我把作业忘在了家里,林老师.－不要忘记今天下午带到学校来.leave sth.十某处,意为“遗忘某物在某处”.forget to do sth.意为“忘记要做的事”.故选D.2.forget to bring 考点二十九  cut down的用法I.单项选择1.(2022·江西宜春实验中学期中)Trees are important. We can't_________.A. cut them downB. cut it downC. cut down themD. cut down itII.根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)2.看！他正在砍这些树.Look! He is_________ _________ these trees.答案:1.A 考查固定用法.句意:树是重要的.我们不能砍伐它们.cut down是动副结构,当宾语是代词it或them时,必须放在中间.故选A.2.cutting down 考点三十  get lost的用法I.根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)1.我的奶奶经常迷路,所以我们必须帮助她.My grandmother often_________ _________, so we have to help her.II.单项选择2.-I'm afraid we_________.-Don't worry. Here is a map. I think it can help us.A. get outB. cut downC. get lostD. eat out答案:1.gets lost2.C 考查动词短语辨析.get out 出来;cut down砍伐;get lost迷路;eat out出去吃饭.由答语中“这是一张地图.我想它能帮助我们”可知,恐怕“我们”迷路了.故选C. 考点三十一  be in(great) danger的用法I.单项选择1. There are some_________ animals in the world, but some of them are_________.A. dangerous; dangerB. dangerous; in dangerC. in danger; dangerousD. danger; dangerousII.根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)2.这趟航班的所有乘客正处于危险之中.All the passengers on the flight are_________ _________.答案:1.B 考查形容词及介词短语辨析.句意:世界上有一些危险的动物,但是它们中有一些处于危险之中.第一空:名词animals之前需用形容词 dangerous;第二空:表示“处于危险之中”用be in danger.故选B.2.in danger