高考英语易错题精编 易错点11 情态动词与虚拟语气 (原卷版）

高考易错题的重要性

高考冲刺阶段，除了知识点的总结，进行模块化的复习和整理以外，对于易错的题型也是冲刺阶段必备的。复习板块之一。我们通常都说冲刺阶段一定要回归课本，对于基础的知识点以及知识的应用能力的提高是迫在眉睫的。那么易错体对于提升知识的应用能力以及巩固基础来说是非常重要的一个环节。

首先，冲刺阶段的易错题能够帮助我们快速的查缺补漏，总结经验教训，知识梳理，提高知识的应用能力。

其次，通过对错题分析，其中涉及到的知识点以及考点的分析与总结，它能够减少我们复习过程当中同类型的题或者是同一知识点的犯错频率。

第三，对于错题集的复习，最简单的方法就是盖住答案，然后重新来做一遍，从分析的角度条件的分析以及技巧的使用三个方面进行逐一的排除。

第四，在这些错题当中，并非所有的错题都是每个同学易错的，那么在第一遍的错题复习当中，我们就要进行排除，筛选出符合自己特点错题及其针对性也才更强。

如果自己已经完全掌握的，那么就当是对于知识点的再一次复习。这样的错题对于提升自己的能力来说也才是起到了最大的作用。

专题11    情态动词和虚拟语气

易错题【01】情态动词基本用法

易错题【02】情态动词表推测的用法

易错题【03】虚拟语气

            01   情态动词基本用法

1.（2020·天津卷）Jim says we ______ stay in his house as long as we leave it clean and tidy .

A. must                B. can              C. need             D. should

1．The only thing that I ________ do was that I wished her a long life.

2．It can give us energy and making us happy.________

3．Meanwhile, I found out that with more patience I must make my toys last.________

4．So real friendship should able to stand all sorts of tests.________

            02   情态动词表推测的用法

【2018·北京】In today’s information age, the loss of data _________ cause serious problems for a company.

A. need       B. should        C. can          D. must

1.(2018·天津高考)I can't find my purse. I might ________ (leave) it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.

2．(2017·北京高考)Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, ________ easily reach the books on the top shelf.

3．You ________ not have waken me up. I don't have to go to work today.

            03   虚拟语气

（2020·江苏卷）If I hadn’t been faced with so many barriers, I _____where I am.

A. won’t be B. wouldn’t have been C. wouldn’t be   D. shouldn’t have been

1．There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I  _______ (have) a second chance to become more involved.

2．If the new safety system ________ (put) to use, the accident would never have happened.

高考真题在线

1.It used to be that you            drive for miles here without seeing another person, but now there are houses and people everywhere.

A. need      B. should      C. could      D. must

2．（2020·天津卷单项填空）Jim says we ______ stay in his house as long as we leave it clean and tidy .

A．must B．can C．need D．should

3．（2020·天津卷单项填空）You ____________ have scolded him for his poor performance. After all, he had done his best.

A．must B．should C．mustn’t D．shouldn't

4. （2020·江苏卷单项填空）If I hadn’t been faced with so many barriers, I _____where I am.

A. won’t be B. wouldn’t have been C. wouldn’t be D. shouldn’t have been

5.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】31.What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we _________a good time together.

A. Had          B. will have       C. would have had         D. had had

6.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】14.The workers were not better organized, otherwise they ____________ the task in half the time.

A. accomplished B. had accomplished

C. would accomplish D. would have accomplished

7.【2018·江苏】It’s strange that he ____ have taken the books without the owner’s permission.

A. would          B. should         C. could        D. might

8.【2018·江苏】There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I  _______ a second chance to become more involved.

A. had     B. will have            C. would have had      D. have had

9.【2018·天津】I can't find my purse. I___________ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.

A. should leave         B. must have left

C. might leave             D. could have left

10.【2018·北京】In today’s information age, the loss of data _________ cause serious problems for a company.

A. need       B. should        C. can        D. must

11.【2018·北京】They might have found a better hotel if they _________ a few more kilometers.

A. drove      B. would drive       C. were to drive      D. had driven

12.【2018·天津】 If we ___________the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach

A. had caught     B. caught         C. have caught      D. would catch

13.【2017·北京卷】Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, ______ easily reach the books on the top shelf.

A. must      B. should      C. can       D. need

14.【2017·北京卷】If the new safety system _______ to use, the accident would never have happened.

A. had been put     B. were put     C. should be put       D. would be put

15.【2017·江苏卷】22. _______ not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.

A. It were         B. Were it         C. It was       D. Was it

16.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)As a kid，I loved to watch cartoons，but no matter how many times I asked to watch them，my parents would not to let me.____________________

17.[2016·课标全国卷Ⅱ] Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby.____________________

18.[2015·课标全国卷Ⅰ] We must found ways to protect our environment.____________________

19.[2015·四川卷]If you are me，would you talk to them？________

20.We would rather our daughter stay at home with us，but it is her choice，and she is not a child any longer. ____________________

高考模拟真题在线

根据句意，用适当的情态动词、虚拟语气填空

1．It is raining heavily outside. You ____________ as well stay here for the night.

2．But for the timely help of the PLA man that day, you ____________(kill) in the car crash.

3．I’m very busy with my Mid-term examination, or I __________ (go) to see the movie with you.

4．While taking exams, a student _________ never be too careful to get high grades.

5．— Tom has arrived. _________ he come in to see you?     —Yes, of course. Call him in.

6．Why are you here? It’s class time and you __________ be in the classroom now.

7．Had you studied harder at college, you __________(get) a better job now.

8．You _________(not) sit in this part. It’s for women and children only.

9．— Let’s go to see a film.   — Why today. I’d rather we __________ (see) a film tomorrow.

10．The old man treated the boy as if he _________ his own son.

11．Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might________(make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters.

12．When I was small, my mom ________ read me stories at night．

13．The accident ________ have been caused by a dog running across the road, but we don't know for sure．

14．He looked so hungry as though he ________ (eat) a decent meal for a month．

15．I was caught in a traffic jam for over an hour, otherwise, I ________ (keep) you waiting for such a long time．

16．Although passing the driving test ________ be difficult now, it's worth the efforts．

17．My mother ________ (be) angry with me, but I couldn't shut my mouth before I shouted at her!

18．I'm not sure of the reason for the dog's illness, but it ________ (cause) by eating too much．

19．—Can I pay the bill by check?

—Sorry, sir． But it is the rule of our hotel that payment ________ be made in cash．

20．Passengers ________ talk to the driver while the bus is moving, because it will take his focus off the road．

21．Smoking can ________ your health. (damage)

22．He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he ______ (come) to the meeting.

23．We must________ (strength) the defence works.

24．The air was so cold that we could hardly   ________ (breath).

25．Tom wishes that he __________(study) law instead of history when he was in university.

26．The student insisted that he __________(try) his best and he insisted that he __________ (praise).

27．I __________(attend) my cousin’s birthday party last night, but I was not available.

28．They stared at me as if I __________(come) from the outer space.

29．He suggested we __________ (appeal) to the high court against the sentence.

30．—Do you want to drive out?

—No. I’d rather we __________(take) a taxi.

31．But for your instruction, I __________(not make) such great progress.

32．His ship was delayed because of the heavy fog yesterday; otherwise I __________ (pick) him up on time.

33．__________ I followed your advice, I would have had no trouble with my exam.

34．It’s a pity that her husband __________ (attempt) to deal with this problem in such a stupid way.

35．I would rather you ______________ （decorate ） the painting house tomorrow afternoon.

36．The doctor recommended that the medicine ______________ （take ）three times a day.

37．Without air, there ______________ （exist）no life on earth.

38．If I hadn't taken your advice, I ______________ （not manage）to carry out the project now.

39．It's high time that we ______________ （apply ）ourselves to the task of protecting our environment.

40．Her advice is that good study habits ______________ （form） in one's childhood.

41．I felt so embarrassed when being blamed by my teacher in class. If only I ______________（complete）my homework last night!

42．He talks about the creatures of the Amazon rainforest as if he ______________ （explore）there before.

43．I was busy finishing my paper that day. Otherwise I ______________ （go）there with them.

44．I wish he ______________ （tell） me the truth last week.

45．It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I_______（do）it?

46．If he ________( follow) my advice, he wouldn't have lost his job.

47．Don’t handle the cup as if it ___________ (be) made of steel. (铁)

48．I would appreciate it if I __________(offer) an opportinutity to display my talent.

49．If he ___________ (approve) of my plan, the task would have been accomplished.

50．If the new safety system________(put) to use, the accident would never have happened.

语法填空(情态动词和虚拟语气专练)

Lucy is an outgoing lady.She 1.________play many kinds of musical instruments.Actually，she could play the piano when she was 8 years old.Lucy also keeps taking exercise every day.She says that she has to do some sports because she 2.________keep slim.“You 3.________get fat soon if you don't take exercise every day.”She usually says to her friends.

As for her，an elegant lady should try to keep fit.However，last week，she found that she 4.________put on weight and her husband suggested that she should lose weight.And these days she'd rather that she 5.___________ (take) more exercise every day.However，she is always lack of time because she ought to take care of her children.

One night after supper，she walked quickly in order to go dancing at the Tomorrow Park and she was late.On her way，she thought that the dancing must 6.___________(begin)，and the coach 7.________have taught or shown many new moves.She was afraid that her friends might 8._________ (leave) before she got there.She was regretful then.She 9.______have had supper earlier，or she could have taken a taxi，and indeed she needn't 10.______________(take) a bath in advance.When she reached the park finally，she found nobody was there.She remembered suddenly that it had been reported on the radio that there would be a heavy rain that night.