2022雅安高二下学期期末考试英语含解析（含听力）

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雅安市2021-2022学年下期期末检测高中二年级
英语试题
本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共10页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3. 答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
第I卷（选择题 共100分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有1秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the man probably leave for work?
A. At 8 o’clock. B. At 9 o’clock. C. At 10 o’clock.
2. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A Boss and secretary. B. Professor and student. C. Guide and tourist.
3. How will the man help the woman?
A. By restarting her computer.
B. By updating her computer system.
C. By lending her his own computer.
4. Why is the woman afraid to apply for the summer job?
A. She is disqualified for it. B. The salary is not satisfying. C. There are too many applicants.
5. Whose works does the woman suggest reading?
A. Charles Dickens’. B. Robert Southey’s. C. Emily Dickinson’s.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a nature park. B. At a shopping mall. C. At a hi-tech exhibition.
7. What is the man likely to buy?
A. A swimsuit. B. A mini robot. C. An unmanned air vehicle.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Who is the man probably talking to?
A. A hotel clerk. B. A waitress. C. A saleswoman.
9. How long does the man need to wait?
A. About 5 minutes. B. About 15 minutes. C. About 50 minutes.
10. What is the man going to do next?
A. Have something to drink. B. Pick up his wife. C. Shop for snacks.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What’s wrong with the man?
A. He has emotional issues. B. He always has a headache. C. He is unable to concentrate.
12. What is the cause of the man’s problem?
A. He lacks energy. B. He eats few vegetables. C. He eats unhealthy food.
13. What is suggested by the doctor?
A. Avoiding animal meats. B. Choosing more seafood. C. Having a well-balanced diet.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What is the woman doing?
A. Putting some books in order.
B. Showing a student around the library.
C. Providing assistance to someone in need.
15. Where can the man find the books that interest him?
A. On the 2nd floor. B. On the 3rd floor. C. On the 6th floor.
16. How long can the man keep magazines?
A. Nearly two months. B. About one month. C. Only two weeks.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who is the speaker?
A. A student. B. A reporter. C. A guide.
18. What is the main purpose of the talk?
A. To discuss the weekend learning plans.
B. To tell about the rules of the museum.
C. To announce some changes of a visit.
19. When was it scheduled to go to the museum?
A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Monday.
20. What are the listeners advised to do?
A. Take a camera. B. Avoid touching things. C. Wear comfortable clothes.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
All Summer Camp Programs
Llandovery, Wales
Language and Music for Life(LMFL) — Founded in 1997, LMFL offers unique 2-week summer music and language courses. LMFL provides quality one-to-one training in a wide range of instruments & voice lessons for highly-motivated musicians of all ages. Study programs & classes include: Composition; Violin; Piano; Recorder; Guitar and Classical Singing.
Cambridge, UK
Reach Cambridge — Academic Camps(RC) — RC offers UK & international high school students the opportunity to gain an invaluable academic experience through a summer course. We provide unique and academic programs for students(ages 14-18). Study programs & classes include: Chemistry & Medicine, Computer Science & Math, and Economics & ESL.
Saint-Raphael, France
France Langue and Culture(FLC) — Experience a fun, educational language holiday for all the family this summer! FLC is the most family-friendly language school providing French summer classes for teens and young children. Study programs & classes include: Children’s Summer Camps for ages 4 — 12, with home stay accommodation by French host families.
Quebec City, Canada
Education-Inter Summer Language School(EI) — EI offers summer French programs for children and teenagers (ages 10-17) and adults. Quebec City is the only major city in Canada that offers a 100% French-speaking environment, making it the ideal location for learning and practicing French. Study programs & classes include: 2 weeks’ Summer French Programs For Children & Teenagers (ages 10-17), French Dance, and French & Horse Riding.
1. If a boy is 6 and loves playing the piano, which summer camp suits him best?
A. LMFL. B. FLC. C. EI. D. RC.
2. Why is Quebec the perfect place for French learners?
A. It offers summer French programs. B. It is the only major city in Canada.
C. It has a summer French language school. D. It is a place where people only speak French.
3. Where can the text be found?
A. In a history book. B. In a novel. C. In a magazine. D. In a biography.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个夏令营项目的情况。
1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Language and Music for Life(LMFL)...Study programs & classes include: Composition; Violin; Piano; Recorder; Guitar and Classical Singing.(生活语言和音乐夏令营......学习项目和课程包括：写作；小提琴；钢琴；记录器；吉他和古典演唱)”可知，如果一个6岁的男孩喜欢弹钢琴，LMFL夏令营最适合他。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Quebec City is the only major city in Canada that offers a 100% French-speaking environment, making it the ideal location for learning and practicing French.(魁北克市是加拿大唯一一个提供100%法语环境的主要城市，是学习和练习法语的理想地点)”可知，魁北克是法语学习者的最佳选择因为这是一个人们只说法语的地方。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章标题“All Summer Camp Programs(所有的夏令营项目)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了四个夏令营项目的情况。可推知，文章选自一本杂志。故选C。
B
Every summer, during my grandparents’ annual visit to our home in Connecticut, my grandfather would spend mornings and afternoons playing solitaire(纸牌)at a table in the living room. My brother and I took turns sitting across from him with our own cards playing our own game. Every time we beat him—matching more cards to our top row than he did to his—he gave us a nickel(镍币). Getting nickels was a big deal, and so, in pursuit of them, I occasionally cheated. So did my brother. But Grandfather didn’t care. Playing the game was his quiet way of connecting with his grandchildren.
When I was in junior high, my mother taught me her version of double solitaire where you lay out most of the cards in two rows then try to move them up onto eight piles. I enjoyed playing the game sitting next to her in the evenings, one of the few moments in her day when I had my mother’s full attention. When I was married and the mother of two teenage sons, solitaire became a stress-reliever. If I needed a break, I switched my attention from the noisy life to the silent game with my kids. During my retirement, many of the activities I most enjoy are solitary ones—reading, exploring different neighborhoods on foot, doing puzzles, planting a garden, writing a novel for middle-school kids, and of course solitaire.
The word “solitaire” originally meant someone who is isolated or alone. Solitaire plays well in silence, but the experience of it can be shared as well. My most vivid memories of solitaire are connected to people I have loved: a grandparent, a parent, a child. Perhaps solitaire will not only become a simple pastime but also a belief in the power of one centuries-old game to teach some simple truths about our lives: Happiness will always be within reach.
4. How did the author’s grandfather bond with her?
A. By playing games with her. B. By giving her pocket money.
C. By visiting her family frequently. D. By chatting with her face to face.
5. Why did the author enjoy playing solitaire in junior high?
A. Her stress could be reduced. B. She could gain inner peace.
C. She considered it fun. D. Her mother would connect to her.
6. What did the author like doing after her retirement?
A. Solving problems. B. Writing a book for adults.
C. Having some time alone. D. Walking in the garden.
7. What message does the author learn from solitaire?
A. Happiness can be easy to gain.
B. It is a good habit to stay alone.
C. Full attention is needed for playing.
D. People should find ways to relieve their stress.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候和祖父一起玩纸牌游戏，初中时期和母亲一起玩纸牌游戏；结婚之后玩纸牌游戏以及退休之后的活动方式：独处。讲述了作者从不同时期活动中得到的感悟是：“幸福是触手可及的”。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Playing the game was his quiet way of connecting with his grandchildren.”（玩游戏是他与孙子孙女们安静交流的方式。）可知，祖父是通过游戏与孙子孙女们建立关系的。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“I enjoyed playing the game sitting next to her in the evenings, one of the few moments in her day when I had my mother’s full attention.”（我喜欢晚上坐在她旁边玩游戏，这是她一天中为数不多的能让我得到母亲全部注意力的时刻。）可知，作者初中的时候喜欢玩双人纸牌游戏，是因为能够和母亲在一起，并能得到母亲的注意。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“During my retirement, many of the activities I most enjoy are solitary ones—reading, exploring different neighborhoods on foot, doing puzzles, planting a garden, writing a novel for middle-school kids, and of course solitaire.”（在我退休期间，我最喜欢的许多活动都是独处的——阅读、徒步探索不同的社区、做拼图、种植花园、为中学生写小说，当然还有纸牌游戏。）可知，作者在退休期间喜欢的活动是独处。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Perhaps solitaire will not only become a simple pastime but also a belief in the power of one centuries-old game to teach some simple truths about our lives: Happiness will always be within reach.”（也许纸牌游戏不仅将成为一种简单的消遣方式，而且还将成为一种信仰，相信一种有着几百年历史的游戏可以教给我们一些关于生活的简单真理：幸福永远是触手可及的。）可知，作者从游戏中所学到的是“幸福是触手可及的”，所以选项A符合题意。故选A。
C
Being a parent is tough. Prejudice(偏见) against parents in the workplace only makes it harder.
Asking for flexible schedule is not unique to working parents only. I’ve worked with people in their twenties that requested to work a four-day schedule so they could go back to school part time. I’ve seen older adults in the workplace change their schedules so that they can spend more time at home. Almost everyone has to cut out of the office every now and again for a doctor’s appointment or other personal matters. Flexible schedules seem to be synonymous(代名词) with working parents, but in reality, they are not.
Parents aren’t devoted to their jobs. This is really surprising because it’s quite the contrary. There is actually strong evidence that parents are more devoted to their jobs than many other employees. They are some of the most focused employees out there. Parents are less likely to change jobs than other employees. Stability(稳定) is key when raising a family.
Parents aren’t good team members. Since it is parents that need to leave the office at 5 or aren’t able to come in before 9, most people think that the singletons on the team need to make up for it. In today’s technology world, this is hardly the case. While many parents do limit their physical “in office” hours, most spend time on weekends, early mornings, and after work working. Besides, parents may be more likely to take vacations during major holidays due to children’s school schedules.
Parents are at work only out of financial needs. Why would anyone want to leave their children behind and come to the workplace if they didn’t have to? Actually, a lot of people do. Caring for children is a wonderful experience, but everyone needs a break. Many parents may still be interested in their field of work, finding work interesting. Money is nice, but it’s certainly not the only reason that parents are there.
8. Why do some young people ask for a four-day work schedule?
A. To see their working parents. B. To return to school part time.
C. To spend more time at home. D. To make an appointment with doctors.
9. What does the author think of parents’ attitude towards their work?
A. They are indifferent to their work. B. They believe their work is unique.
C. They are rather devoted and focused. D. They always show interest in their work.
10. What does the underlined word “this” refer to?
A. Parents aren’t good team members.
B. Parents leave office before 5 pm.
C. Most parents work during non-office hours.
D. Parents like taking vacations with their children.
11 What is the passage mainly about?
A. Pressure that working parents suffer.
B. The contributions that parents make.
C. The profession parents are interested in.
D. Unreasonable opinions about working parents.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了为人父母很难，职场上对父母的偏见让父母更加艰难。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“ I’ve worked with people in their twenties that requested to work a four-day schedule so they could go back to school part time.(我接触过一些20多岁的人，他们要求工作四天，这样他们就可以回学校做兼职。)”可知，他们工作四天是为了回学校做兼职。故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Parents aren’t devoted to their jobs. This is really surprising because it’s quite the contrary. There is actually strong evidence that parents are more devoted to their jobs than many other employees. (父母不忠于自己的工作。这确实令人惊讶，因为事实恰恰相反。实际上，有强有力的证据表明，父母比其他许多雇员更专注于自己的工作。)”可知，作者认为父母对待自己的工作相当投入和专注。故选C。
10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段“Parents aren’t good team members. Since it is parents that need to leave the office at 5 or aren’t able to come in before 9, most people think that the singletons on the team need to make up for it. In today’s technology world, this is hardly the case. (父母不是好的团队成员。由于父母需要在5点离开办公室，或者9点之前不能来办公室，大多数人认为团队中的单身人士需要弥补这一点。在当今的科技世界，情况并非如此。)”可知，“父母不是好的团队”并非如此。故it指代前面的这个观点，即“父母不是好的团队”。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Being a parent is tough. Prejudice(偏见) against parents in the workplace only makes it harder.(为人父母是很艰难的，职场中对父母的偏见只会让这更加艰难。)”可知，文章主要讲述了职场上，对于父母的一些偏见，D项“对工作父母的不合理看法。”能概括本文。故选D。
D
There are two important opinions about climate change. The first is that we have enough time to deal with human beings’ impact on our planetary climate system. The second is that mitigating(缓和)climate change will cost so many billions that we can’t possibly afford to do it and that such action would take money away from the poorest people who need it most. According to a new study, the opposite is true.
In an article in the journal Nature, researchers found that if human beings fail to reduce greenhouse gas emissions(排放)to the levels in the Paris Agreement, the economic cost would range from $150 trillion to as much as $792 trillion by 2100. The agreement aims to keep global warming below 2 degrees Celsius. The basis of the Paris Agreement is voluntary actions that nations will take to mitigate CO2 emissions. “A number of studies have proved that current measures are not enough to achieve the global warming targets,” Biying Yu, from the Beijing Institute of Technology, told CBS News. What if we take action? Yu and her colleagues looked at ways countries could improve their actions while maximizing gains and minimizing the effect on the economy, which would require global cooperation. “Since many countries and regions would have a negative net income in the early stage due to the large amount of cost to reduce greenhouse gas emission, they may refuse to improve current climate actions in the near term and choose to ignore the long-term climate damage, which makes it hard to achieve global warming targets,” Yu told CBS News.
As far as climate-change mitigations taking money from those who need help, it’s worth remembering that it’s the poorest and weakest who will be hardest hit by rising tides and violent storms. So money spent now would protect them later. And when it comes to those populations, we’re talking life and death. It seems like the choice is clear.
12. What is the second opinion on climate change about?
A. Humans’ impact on climate change can be ignored.
B. Humans have little time to deal with climate change.
C. Humans should spend more money to lessen climate change.
D Mitigating climate change will increase the burden on poor areas.
13. What is the purpose of the Paris Agreement?
A. To raise funds. B. To slow down global warming.
C. To end greenhouse gas emissions. D. To remind humans of economic loss.
14. How do many countries view global warming in Paragraph 2?
A. It is a chance to cooperate with others. B. The return on improving it is very low.
C. It has little influence in the long term. D. The poor need to pay attention to it.
15. What should countries do to achieve global warming targets?
A. Work closely together. B. Abandon all current measures.
C. Focus on short-term damage. D. Prevent poor areas from spending money on it.
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍关于气候变化的观点以及应对措施。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The second is that mitigating(缓和)climate change will cost so many billions that we can’t possibly afford to do it and that such action would take money away from the poorest people who need it most. (第二，减缓气候变化将花费数十亿美元，我们可能负担不起，而这样的行动将夺走最需要资金的最贫穷者的资金)”可知，第二种观点认为减缓气候变化将增加贫困地区的负担。故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“The agreement aims to keep global warming below 2 degrees Celsius. The basis of the Paris Agreement is voluntary actions that nations will take to mitigate CO2 emissions.(该协议旨在将全球变暖控制在2摄氏度以下。巴黎协议的基础是各国为减少二氧化碳排放而采取的自愿行动。)”可知，巴黎协议的目的是为了减缓全球变暖。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Since many countries and regions would have a negative net income in the early stage due to the large amount of cost to reduce greenhouse gas emission, they may refuse to improve current climate actions in the near term and choose to ignore the long-term climate damage, which makes it hard to achieve global warming targets(由于减少温室气体排放的大量成本，许多国家和地区在早期阶段的净收入将为负值，因此他们可能在短期内拒绝改善当前的气候行动，而选择忽视长期的气候破坏，这使得很难实现全球变暖目标)”可知，许多国家认为改善全球变暖的回报非常低。故选B。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Yu and her colleagues looked at ways countries could improve their actions while maximizing gains and minimizing the effect on the economy, which would require global cooperation.(余和她的同事们研究了各国如何改进其行动，同时最大限度地提高收益，最大限度地减少对经济的影响，这需要全球合作。)”可知，各国需要合作来实现全球变暖目标。故选A。
第二节 补全短文（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to improve reading efficiency
Make sure of your purpose of reading.
___16___ Most people read for two main reasons: pleasure or knowledge. Being specific and clear about your reading purpose not only helps you to avoid books that you don’t need to read, it also reminds you the book is important to you. This encourages you to keep reading and complete the book faster.
Read only what you are attracted to.
Whether you are reading fiction or nonfiction, it’s important to enjoy what you read. Your friends may recommend books that they love, but those books might not necessarily be the ones you enjoy. ___17___
Give up books that you don’t enjoy.
You may have selected books that match your purpose. You may have selected books that you are attracted to. But when you are reading them, there may still be some books that you won’t enjoy reading. ___18___ Remember reading shouldn’t make you feel annoyed.
___19___
Having a reading goal helps you figure out how much reading you need to do in a week or even a day.
Give yourself a deadline to finish each book.
Before you read each book, ask yourself when you need to finish this book. What I find interesting is that I tend to read books that I borrow from libraries faster than the books I bought. ___20___ I don’t need to return those books. When you don’t set a deadline to finish your book, there isn’t a sense of urgency. And when something isn’t urgent, you tend to slow down.
A. Set a reading goal.
B. Understand each word of the sentence.
C. Read books which you are interested in.
D. Reading is the most important way to get knowledge.
E. The reason is that the books I bought don’t have a due date.
F. Before you start reading, ask yourself why you are reading this book.
G. Whenever you realize that you aren’t enjoying the book you are reading, give it up.
【答案】16. F 17. C 18. G 19. A 20. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些提高阅读效率的方法。
【16题详解】
根据后文“Most people read for two main reasons: pleasure or knowledge. Being specific and clear about your reading purpose not only helps you to avoid books that you don’t need to read, it also reminds you the book is important to you. This encourages you to keep reading and complete the book faster.(大多数人读书主要有两个原因：乐趣或知识。明确你的阅读目的不仅可以帮助你避开那些你不需要读的书，还可以提醒你这本书对你很重要。这会鼓励你继续阅读，更快地读完这本书)”可知，后文主要说明了阅读的两个主要原因，可知本句是对为什么读书进行提问。故F选项“在你开始阅读之前，问问自己为什么要读这本书”符合语境，故选F。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Whether you are reading fiction or nonfiction, it’s important to enjoy what you read. Your friends may recommend books that they love, but those books might not necessarily be the ones you enjoy.(无论你读的是小说还是非小说类作品，享受阅读的乐趣是很重要的。你的朋友可能会推荐他们喜欢的书，但这些书不一定是你喜欢的)”可知，本段提到享受阅读的乐趣，且指出朋友推荐的书你不一定喜欢，所以要阅读自己感兴趣的书。故C选项“读你感兴趣的书”符合语境，故选C。
【18题详解】
根据上文“You may have selected books that match your purpose. You may have selected books that you are attracted to. But when you are reading them, there may still be some books that you won’t enjoy reading.(你可能选择了符合你目的的书。你可能选择了你喜欢的书。但是当你阅读它们的时候，仍然可能有一些书你不喜欢读)”可知，本句承接上文，说明如何对待自己不喜欢的书。故G选项“当你发现你不喜欢你正在读的这本书时，就放弃它”符合语境，故选G。
【19题详解】
根据后文“Having a reading goal helps you figure out how much reading you need to do in a week or even a day.(有一个阅读目标可以帮助你弄清楚你一周甚至一天需要阅读多少)”可知，本条建议是设定阅读目标。故A选项“设定阅读目标”符合语境，故选A。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Before you read each book, ask yourself when you need to finish this book. What I find interesting is that I tend to read books that I borrow from libraries faster than the books I bought.(在你读每本书之前，问问自己什么时候需要读完这本书。我发现有趣的是，我倾向于读我从图书馆借来的书比我买的书更快)”可知，本句承接上文说明为什么图书馆借来的书读得更快：原因是我买的书没有截止日期。故E选项“原因是我买的书没有截止日期”符合语境，故选E。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was younger, I was very sporty. My dad is a runner who greatly ___21___ me. My great hobby between the ages 11 and 14 was cross-country ___22___. However, when my family ___23___, my new school didn’t pay attention to ___24___, and had no after-school activities like football or running.
Over the next few years, I ___25___ exercising except during P. E. lessons at school. I was ___26___ that I could eat what I wanted and didn’t put on any weight, so it looked like I was healthy, but in reality I was very ___27___.
When I started university, I decided that I would try and get fit, but by then I was worried about ___28___ myself in front of other people. So I gave it up. ___29___, this year, one of my New Year’s promises has been to try to be healthy. This ___30___ came after I was late for a bus, and tried to run after it and was very out of ___31___ in under a minute! I considered ___32___ running again, yet my housemate wanted me to practice yoga together with her, so my New Year’s resolve was ___33___.
Finally, one of my friends ___34___ a swimming pool close to my house that she had gone to a few times. Now, I love ___35___, and I find doing laps in the pool very relaxing. Experts say everyone should do 30 minutes of proper ___36___ every day, so I’m starting with an hour three times a week and ___37___ every day. I hope that I will soon start to feel the ___38___ of regular exercise, and will become fitter and ___39___. In the long term, I know it will be very good for me, and will ___40___ all sorts of health problems that often occur in later life.
21. A. understood B. created C. discouraged D. influenced
22. A. skiing B. jogging C. running D. driving
23. A. collected B. moved C. saved D. travelled
24. A. sports B. lessons C. parents D. seats
25. A. tried B. stopped C. enjoyed D. risked
26. A. worried B. sorry C. lucky D. nervous
27. A. unusual B. unlucky C. unconscious D. unfit
28. A. helping B. introducing C. embarrassing D. teaching
29. A. Even B. However C. Also D. Thus
30. A. decision B. advice C. method D. praise
31. A. control B. order C. date D. breath
32. A. taking in B. holding up C. taking up D. turning out
33. A. delayed B. accepted C. achieved D. refused
34. A. saw B. ran C. met D. recommended
35. A. swimming B. running C. boating D. touring
36. A. housework B. research C. exercise D. tasks
37. A. getting up B. building up C. putting up D. making up
38. A. actions B. hobbies C. glasses D. benefits
39. A. quicker B. stronger C. higher D. braver
40. A. prevent B. suffer C. treat D. show
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. A 36. C 37. B 38. D 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文。文章主要讲了作者小时候很喜欢跑步。作者搬家后，新学校不重视运动，作者也就不怎么运动了。随着时间的流逝，作者意识到了健康出现了问题，重新开始了体育运动。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的爸爸是一个跑步者，他对我影响很大。A. understood明白；B. created创造；C. discouraged劝阻；D. influenced影响。根据 “My great hobby between the ages 11 and 14 was cross-country ___2___.”可知，作者父亲对作者影响很大。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在11岁到14岁之间最大的爱好是越野跑步。A. skiing滑雪；B. jogging慢跑；C. running赛跑；D. driving驾驶。根据 “I considered ___12___ running again, ”可知，作者以前最大的爱好是越野赛跑。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我的家庭搬家时，我的新学校并没有重视体育运动，也没有足球或跑步等课外活动。A. collected收集；B. moved搬家；C. saved节省；D. travelled旅行。根据 “my new school didn’t pay attention to___4___, and had no after-school activities like football or running.”可知，作者搬家了。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我的家庭搬家时，我的新学校并没有重视体育运动，也没有足球或跑步等课外活动。A. sports运动；B. lessons课程；C. parents父母；D. seats座位。根据“and had no after-school activities like football or running.”可知，作者的新学校不重视运动。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：接下来的几年里，除了在学校上体育课，我不再锻炼。A. tried尝试；B. stopped停止；C. enjoyed喜爱；D. risked冒险。根据“except during P.E. lessons at school.”可知，除了学校的体育课，作者停止了运动。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很幸运，我可以想吃什么就吃什么，而且没有长胖。A. worried担心的；B. sorry抱歉的；C. lucky幸运的；D. nervous紧张的。根据“that I could eat what I wanted and didn't put on any weight. It looked like I was healthy”可知，作者可以想吃什么就吃什么，不会增加体重，所以是幸运的。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看上去我很健康，但实际上我很不健康。A. unusual不寻常的；B. unlucky不幸的；C. unconscious无意识的；D. unfit不健康的。根据“It looked like I was healthy,”和but 表示转折关系，事实上，作者不健康。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我开始上大学时，我决定要努力健身，但那时我担心在别人面前让自己难堪。A. helping帮助；B. introducing介绍；C. embarrassing使尴尬；D. teaching教。根据后文“myself in front of other people”指在别人面前让自己难堪。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，今年，我的新年承诺之一是努力保持体形。A. Even甚至；B. However然而；C. Also也；D. Thus因此。根据“this year, one of my New Year’s promises has been to try and get in shape.”可知，前后句之间为转折关系。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个决定是在我赶不上一辆公共汽车后做出的，我试图追着它跑，不到一分钟就上气不接下气！A. decision决定；B. advice建议；C. method方法；D. praise赞美。根据“after I was late for a bus, tried to run after it and was very out of ___11___ in less than one minute!”可知，作者是追赶公共汽车的时候作出这个决定的。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：这个决定是在我赶不上一辆公共汽车后做出的，我试图追着它跑，不到一分钟就上气不接下气！ A. control 控制；B. order 顺序；C. date日期；D. breath呼吸。out of control 失去控制；out of order 发生故障；out of date 过期的；out of breath 上气不接下气。根据“tried to run after it”可知，作者试图追公共汽车，结果累得上气不接下气。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我想重新开始跑步，但我的室友想练瑜伽，所以我的新年决定被推迟了。A. taking in吸收；B. holding up举起；C. taking up开始从事；D. turning out结果是。根据“yet my housemate tried to practice yoga, so my New Years____13____ was delayed.”可知，作者再次想开始跑步。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想重新开始跑步，但我的室友想练瑜伽，所以我的决定被推迟了。A. delayed延迟；B. accepted接受；C. achieved实现；D. refused拒绝。根据上文“yet my housemate wanted me to practice yoga together with her, so my New Year’s resolve was”可知，室友想练瑜伽，所以作者的新年决定被推迟了。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我的一个朋友推荐了我家附近的一个游泳池，她去过几次。A. saw看到；B. ran跑；C. met遇见；D. recommended推荐。根据“she had gone to a few times.”可知，作者的一个朋友向作者推荐一个游泳池。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，我喜欢游泳，我发现在游泳池里游几圈很放松。A. swimming游泳；B. running跑步；C. boating划船；D. touring旅行。根据“Finally, one of my friends____14____ a swimming pool close to my house that she had gone to a few times.”可知，现在，作者爱上了游泳。故选A。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：专家说，每个人都应该每天做30分钟的适当运动，所以我开始时每周做三次，每次一小时，然后每天增加。A. housework家务；B. research研究；C. exercise 运动；D. tasks任务。根据“I hope that I will soon start to feel the____18____ of regular exercise,”可知，专家说每个人每天应该做适当的运动。故选C。
【37题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：专家说，每个人都应该每天做30分钟的适当运动，所以我开始时每周做三次，每次一小时，然后每天增加。A. getting up起床；B. building up建立，增加；C. putting up提供；D. making up组成。结合上文可知作者每天都锻炼，每次一小时，然后每天增加应用build up。故选B。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望我很快就能感受到经常锻炼的好处，变得更健康、更强壮。A. actions 行动；B. hobbies爱好；C. glasses眼镜；D. benefits福利。根据“and will become fitter and ____19____ .”可知，作者希望自己将很快开始感受到定期锻炼的好处。故选D。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我希望我很快就能感受到经常锻炼的好处，变得更健康、更强壮。A. quicker 更快；B. stronger更强壮；C. higher更高；D. braver更勇敢。根据“and will become fitter”可知，作者希望自己变得更健康、更强壮。故选B。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从长远来看，我知道这对我很有好处，可以防止以后生活中经常发生的许多健康问题。A. prevent阻止；B. suffer遭受；C. treat对待；D. show显示。根据“In the long term, I know it will be very good for me,”可知，作者希望通过锻炼的好处来阻止以后的健康问题。故选A。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分）
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is well known that the Chinese have great respect for their elders, and here is an occasion to show it — the Chongyang Festival. It falls ___41___ the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. In Chinese, nine ___42___ (regard) as the number of “yang”. The ninth day of the ninth month is the day that has two “yang” numbers, and “chong” in Chinese means double, which is ___43___ the name “Chongyang” came into being.
The festival can date back to the Warring States Period. However, it was not ___44___(formal) set as a festival until the Tang Dynasty. In 1989, the Chinese government ___45___(declare) the ninth day of the ninth lunar month to be Seniors’ Day — a day to respect the elderly and to let them enjoy ___46___ (they).
Traditionally, people climb mountains, drink chrysanthemum (菊花) wine, and eat double-ninth cakes. Since cake in Chinese is pronounced “gao” ___47___ (mean) “high”, people consider climbing a high mountain to be the same as eating cake in the hope of ___48___ (promote) to high positions. And people often think that chrysanthemum wine can help people get rid of all kinds of ___49___ (disease) and disasters.
Today many activities are held ____50____ (show) respect for the seniors like organizing a trip for them, sending them gifts and more on the day of the festival.
【答案】41. on 42. is regarded
43. how 44. formally
45. declared
46. themselves
47. meaning
48. being promoted
49. diseases
50. to show
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国的重阳节。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：重阳节在农历九月初九。the ninth day of the ninth lunar month是具体的某一天，表示具体的某一天，用介词on。故填on。
【42题详解】
考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在汉语中，九被认为是“阳”的数字。此处nine 和regard之间是被动关系，并结合语意，此处陈述的是一个事实，则动词regard用一般现在时的被动语态，而且，nine是第三人称单数，所以动词也应用单数形式。故填is regarded。
【43题详解】
考查表语从句。句意：九月初九是两个“阳”数字的日子，“重”在汉语中的意思是“双”，这就是“重阳”这个名字的由来。空处引导表语从句，从句成分完整，表示“怎么，如何”应用连接副词how引导。故填how。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，直到唐朝它才被正式定为节日。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填副词formally，作状语，修饰动词set。故填formally。
【45题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：1989年，中国政府宣布农历九月初九为老年人的节日，这是一个尊重老人，让他们享受生活的节日。由时间状语In 1989可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时。动词declare的过去式为declared。故填declared。
【46题详解】
考查代词。句意：1989年，中国政府宣布农历九月初九为老年人的节日，这是一个尊重老人，让他们享受生活的节日。enjoy oneself是固定短语，意为“玩得开心”，所以此处应填they的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
【47题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：由于“糕”在汉语中读作“高”，意为“高”，人们认为爬一座高山就像吃蛋糕一样，希望被提升到较高的位置。动词mean和谓语is pronounced之间没有连词，所以mean需用非谓语形式，结合语意，此处设空处充当“gao”的后置定语，又因为“gao”和mean之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以此处应用现在分词形式meaning，表主动。故填meaning。
【48题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：由于蛋糕在汉语中读作“高”，意思是“高”，人们认为爬一座高山就像吃蛋糕一样，希望被提升到较高的位置。介词of后面接动名词，且句子主语people和promote之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以此处用动名词的被动式作of的宾语。故填being promoted。
【49题详解】
考查名词。句意：人们经常认为菊花酒有助于摆脱各种疾病和灾难。all kinds of意为“各种各样的”，后面接名词复数。故填diseases。
【50题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：今天，重阳节举办的许多活动都是为了表达对老年人的尊重，如组织他们旅行，送他们礼物等待。分析句子结构可知，该句谓语是are held，设空处需填动词不定式to show，充当目的状语。故填to show。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Kate,
I’m worried that you’ve been addicted to share pictures in WeChat circle recently. You even share all sorts of photo in your daily life. Of course, WeChat makes better to understand each other and makes our life more colorful, through which it is very convenient for us to communicate with. However, there exists some potential risks if we overshare. One severe problem is leaking privacy, that may cause economic losses. Besides, oversharing can make others uncomfortably, for they think you are showing off.
Thus, never should we post our personal information, nor should we blindly add strangers to a list of friends. It’s much wise to set aside some time to accompany parents or do something more meaningful, such as reading books and taking exercise.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】1. share →sharing
2. photo →photos
3.在make后加it
4.去掉with
5. exists →exist
6. that →which
7. uncomfortably →uncomfortable
8. a →the
9. wise →wiser
10. and →or
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是一封信件。主要介绍在微信社交媒体上要注意个人隐私。
【详解】1.考查非谓语。句意：我担心你最近沉迷于在微信圈分享照片。be addicted to doing sth.意为“沉迷于做某事”，share用动名词形式。故把share改成sharing。
2.考查名词复数。句意：你甚至分享日常生活中的各种照片。all sorts of意为“各种各样的”，后接可数名词的复数形式。故把photo改成photos。
3.考查代词。句意：当然，微信让我们更好地相互了解，让我们的生活更加丰富多彩，通过微信我们可以很方便地交流。分析句子可知，此句是“make+宾语+宾补”句型，真正的宾语是 to understand each other，宾语比较长，故用it充当形式宾语。故在make后加it。
4.考查介词。句意同上。分析句子可知，此句是介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句，communicate不及物动词，communicate with (与……交流)，后接宾语，本句中，with后无宾语，with在此多余。故去掉with。
5.考查主谓一致。句意：然而，如果我们过度谨慎，则存在一些潜在风险。there exist/be意为“存在”，其使用就近一致原则。根据复数名词some potential risks 可知，此处应用 exist。故把 exists改成 exist。
6.考查定语从句。句意：一个严重的问题是泄露隐私，这可能会造成经济损失。分析句子可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是leaking privacy，指物，在从句中做主语，用关系代词which引导。故把that改成which。
7.考查形容词。句意：此外，过度分享会让其他人感到不舒服，因为他们认为你在炫耀。分析句子可知，此处考查“make+名词+形容词”结构，用形容词uncomfortable作宾补。故把uncomfortably 改成uncomfortable。
8.考查冠词。句意：因此，我们决不应该发布个人信息，也不应该盲目地将陌生人添加到朋友列表中。根据句意可知，此处list of friends是特指，用the。故把a改成the。
9.考查形容词比较级。句意：更明智的做法是留出一些时间陪伴父母或做一些更有意义的事情，比如读书或锻炼身体。根据句意以及much修饰形容词比较级可知，此处用形容词比较级。故把wise改成wiser。
10.考查连词。句意同上。根据句意可知，reading books和taking exercise是选择的关系，用or。故把and改成or。
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
52. 假如你是李华，原定于本周日下午帮助你校新来的英国交换生Peter学习汉语。因临时有事，不得不改变原定计划。请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件，内容如下：
1. 表示歉意；
2. 解释原因；
3. 补救办法。
注意：1. 词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
I’m sorry to say that I can’t help you with your Chinese learning this Sunday afternoon. This morning, my parents told me that my grandparents missed me very much, and we decided to visit them on Sunday. I hope the change will not cause you too much trouble.
Shall we make it this Saturday afternoon? If it’s convenient for you, I’d like to meet you at your home at 3 pm. If not, let me know what time would be better. I will be free any time on Saturday.
Sorry again for the change.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国交换生Peter写信道歉，其因临时有事，不得不改变原定计划。
【详解】1.词汇积累
帮助某人：help sb.→ do sb. a favor
决定：decide → determine
拜访：visit → pay a visit to
想要：would like to → want to
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Sorry again for the change.
拓展句：Sorry again for the change that I have caused.
【点睛】【高分句型1】 This morning, my parents told me that my grandparents missed me very much, and we decided to visit them on Sunday. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】If it’s convenient for you, I’d like to meet you at your home at 3 pm. (运用了If引导的条件状语从句)
听力答案:1-5 BBCAA 6-10 CBBBA 11-15 CACCB 16-20 BACAB