湖北省武汉市2018年中考英语试卷【含答案】

这是一份湖北省武汉市2018年中考英语试卷【含答案】，共13页。试卷主要包含了听力测试，选择填空，完形填空，阅读理解，词与短语填空，阅读理解填词，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2018年武汉市中考英语试卷一、听力测试（每小题1分，满分25分）1．A．Tom's　brother．B．Very　soon．C．He's　sick．2．A． At night．B． Two　chairs．C． For the guests．3．A． In a week．B． By plane．C． With my brother．4．A． Some delicious food．B． At Mary's home．C． At 7 tonight．5．A． It's dirty．B． On the playground．C． Not expensive．6．What does the man think of the coffee？A．Too sweet．B．Not strong enough．C．Not weak．7．Who are the two speakers？A．Mother and son．B．Teacher and student．C．Husband and wife．8．Where is the pen？A．On the desk．B．Beside the phone．C．Under the book．9．What's Tom's telephone number？A．502﹣4561．B．502﹣4516．C．502﹣4461．10．What's the weather like today？A．Rainy．B．Sunny．C．Cloudy．11．What do you think the man is？A．A hotel guest．B．A cook．C．A waiter．12．When will they arrive at the mountains？A．July 22nd．B．July 20th．C．July 18th．13．（1）What does the man ask the woman about？A．When she arrives．B．How she goes．C．Where she is．（2）Who is driving？A．The man．B．The woman．C．Nobody．（3）Where is the hospital？A．At the corner．B．On Center Street．C．On Green Street．14．（1）Where are the two people talking？A．At a cafe．B．in the street．C．In a meeting hall．（2）What would the woman most probably be now？A．At tour guide．B．A waitress．C．A teacher．（3）What does the man suggest？A．Taking a walk．B．Having dinner．C．Drinking coffee．15．（1）How many people are going to the old Town？A．Four．B．Five．C．Six．（2）what is the girl going to do on Saturday？A．Go boating．B．Visit friends．C．Do shopping．（3）where is the girl going to stay？A．At her friend's．B．In a hole1．C．At a camp．（4）what can we learn about the man？A．He will stay at home．B．He will go boating with them．C．He will go to the Old Town alone．16．（1）Where do you think these people are？A．At home．B．At a clothes store．C．At the doctor' s．（2）What does the boy's mother worry about？A．His neck．B．His health．C．His tests．（3）What' s the matter with the boy？A．Badly ill．B．A pain in his ears．C．Nothing wrong．二、选择填空（共15小题， 每小题1分，满分15分）17．﹣﹣﹣Hello， haven' t seen you for a long time! You look fine!   ﹣﹣﹣________________（　　）A．Oh，no B．Thanks C．Great D．Not at all18．﹣﹣﹣How is the young man？ ﹣﹣_____________．（　　）A．He's twenty B．He's much better C．He's a doctor D．He's Mr Smith19．—It's very kind of you to help me. Thank you very much.—      .（　　）A．Thank you B．You are welcome C．Sorry to help you very little D．Don't thank me20．My sister______ the piano very well， but she hasn't had time to play recently．（　　）A．will play B．has played C．played D．plays21．﹣﹣﹣I still don't know what____ while I was away from home．﹣﹣﹣You' ll know it all some day， l believe．（　　）A．had happened B．would happen C．has happened D．happened22．﹣Do you still play basketball？﹣Oh， no． I ______ it for the past three years．（　　）A．haven't played B．didn't play C．won't play D．hadn't played23．﹣What are you doing？﹣I'm looking ______ the kids． They should be back for lunch now．（　　）A．after B．at C．for D．up24．We experienced a few          moments as we waited to hear the results of the test．（　　）A．pleasant B．anxious C．hopeful D．disappointing25．﹣﹣﹣ Who______the computer？﹣﹣﹣ Sorry， I've no idea． But it has changed the world greatly．（　　）A．invented B．discovered C．made D．played26．﹣﹣﹣Must you go？﹣﹣﹣ Yes， I' m afraid I really_____．（　　）A．may B．should C．must D．can27．﹣﹣﹣ Kate， I' m going shopping． Anything to buy for you？﹣﹣﹣Yes， that will save me a_____．（　　）A．hand B．trip C．visit D．bill28．﹣﹣﹣He said he wanted to own a big farm．﹣﹣﹣ who____what he says？ He is such a big mouth．（　　）A．knows B．wonders C．cares D．remembers29．I took the subway and_____at the downtown station．（　　）A．got through B．got over C．got on D．got off30．﹣﹣﹣Do you know where the last two pictures  went？﹣﹣﹣A millionaire bought _____of them． He thought they were worth．（　　）A．either B．each C．none D．both31．﹣﹣﹣ I wonder______．﹣﹣﹣I' m not sure yet．（　　）A．which is hers B．which hers is C．Whether is it hers D．whether hers it is三、完形填空（共1小题， 满分15分）32．Mr．Hawkins，the headmaster，stopped　Anna one day at the school gate．  "Now，" he said，"I want you to tell me the （1）　   　，my dear．" Feeling something terrible had happened，Anna said slowly，"（2）　   　"  "I have had a most（3）　   　accusation（投诉） made against you by Mrs．Bond．"  "Mrs．Bond？" said Anna，not understanding．Janet Bond was a quiet little（4）　   　of a Child．As far as Anna could remember she had never had（5）　   　to speak an angry word to the girl．  "Mrs．Bond，" went on Mr．Hawkins，"told me that you scolded（责备） her daughter yesterday afternoon．"  "Scolded？"cried Anna．"I certainly didn't do that． （6）　   　not in school．" she added honestly．  Mr．Bond's （7）　   　is that Janet was a little late back to school in the afternoon．She said she set out from home a little late．  "Just a minute．" said Anna，beginning to （8）　   　．"She did come late，very late．I had marked Her（9）　   　，of course．Then she （10）　   　slowly in，when we'd started our paper﹣cutting，and I believe I said she was a nuisance（讨厌）．She didn't appear to hear，and was certainly quite（11）　   　．"  "A nuisance!" Mr．Hawkins couldn't （12）　   　it and asked，"You're sure you said nuisance？""I may not even have said that，" Anna replied．"I was not angry at all at that moment﹣﹣（13）　   　I certainly didn't scold．"   "Mrs．Bond said that you called her child a 'nuisance'，Is that true？"   "Indeed it isn't．"said Anna．"The child﹣﹣or the other﹣﹣had （14）　   　it up!"   After Anna's explanation，Mr．Hawkins felt（15）　   　．"Just as I thought，my dear，but of course I had to make sure．"（1）A．resultB．truthC．newsD．secret（2）A．NaturallyB．No wayC．ExactlyD．Certainly not（3）A．mistakenB．correctC．seriousD．careless（4）A．mouseB．pigC．rabbitD．bird（5）A．courageB．chanceC．timeD．cause（6）A．At firstB．At leastC．In factD．After all（7）A．explanationB．excuseC．storyD．question（8）A．thinkB．imagineC．complainD．understand（9）A．absentB．presentC．sickD．early（10）A．rushedB．jumpedC．walkedD．pushed（11）A．sadB．tiredC．cheerfulD．proud（12）A．guessB．repeatC．followD．believe（13）A．asB．andC．butD．or（14）A．putB．pickedC．lookedD．made（15）A．interestedB．satisfiedC．disappointedD．surprised四、阅读理解（共3小题，每小题10分，满分30分）33．（1）We may read the advertisement above 　   　．A．in a geography bookB．in a history magazineC．on a travel websiteD．in a city newspaper（2）The advertisement offers information mainly to people from 　   　．A．ChinaB．AmericaC．EnglandD．Canada（3）If you want to get an event pack，you need to 　   　A．text CHINA to 82727B．learn about the Great WallC．visit nspcc．org．uk/chinatrekD．e﹣mail chailenges@nspcc．org．uk（4）we learn  from the  material that 　   　．A．you can sign up on Octobr 30thB．you can call  for more informationC．the Great Wall Trek lasts for half a monthD．the joiners can trek on the whole Greal wall（5）NSPCC has something to do with 　   　．A．natureB．childrenC．the Great WallD．standard network34．During the summer holiday，some students might have been busy with traveling，summer camps and all kinds of courses．But a special group of Chinese middle school students decided to taste the hardship of life outside school．    Twelve students in a big city sold vegetables at a local market together．Within 12 days，they made more than 1，500 yuan．    Among them，the oldest is 21 years old，while the youngest is just 10．They are all cousins in a big family and eight of them are from rural areas．    "Compared to traveling，such social practice connects us and makes us learn how tough our parents are，" said Dalin，18，to the City Morning Post．Dalin，a senior high graduate，and her 12﹣year﹣old brother Xiaolin came up with the idea．    They learned to work hard to sell their veggies．Every morning they had to wake up at 3 o'clock．Some of them went to the farmer's market to buy vegetables．Some of them went to the local market to take up a temporary stall（临时摊位）．To lower the cost，they learned to bargain （讲价） with the sellers．    At about 6：30 am，they began to sell vegetables．They peddled（吆喝） loudly to attract（吸引） customers．After several days，they got some experience，too．    For example，it was better to put vegetables in order and bigger ones on top．When the vegetables are too heavy，they should give customers an extra plastic bag．    When they finally packed up and went home，they had a small meeting．Everyone took notes and shared their feelings．"We are tired，" said Dalin． "but we gained a lot．"（1）In the writer's opinion，the 12 students' action was 　   　．A．popularB．encouragingC．strangeD．embarrassing（2）The cousins decided to sell vegetables at a market to 　   　．A．show how able they wereB．have less hardship of lifeC．learn how hard their parents workD．prepare for their future traveling（3）They bargained with the sellers to 　   　．A．cut down the costB．share their feelingsC．get bigger vegetablesD．attract more customers（4）It's clear that 　   　．A．they took up the temporary stall in turnB．they gave each customer an extra plastic bagC．Dalin and Xiaolin got the idea of selling vegetablesD．the elder sold vegetables when the younger took notes（5）The best title of the story should be 　   　．A．Summer CoursesB．Family BusinessC．Students Learn from BargainsD．Cousins Work with Vegetables35．From a young age，I've had a really deep connection with being outside．I've been skiing since I was eight or nine years old．I've been on expeditions（探险）in many places like China，Pakistan and so on．But it was in my home country，the USA，that I came closest to death．    It was April 1，2011．I was skiing in the Tetons with my friends Jeremy and Xavier，both experienced snowboarders．That day，I was the last person to ski．They were watching me from a safe area．Suddenly，I heard someone cry loudly．I turned around and saw the whole mountain start to move behind me．It was a massive avalanche（大雪崩）．The kind of avalanche that destroys trees，cars，buses，even houses!Tens of thousands of tons of snow were coming straight down the mountain behind me．I felt the snow push me forward，hundreds of meters，and then cover me．It was so heavy that I couldn't breathe．And then it pushed me forward again and up，out of the snowpack．I looked around，and for a few  seconds I actually stopped being terrified．I had a moment to pause and to look at the power of the avalanche．    I looked down into the bottom of the valley（峡谷）．I could see trees that were 30 m tall，because I was so far away， they  looked tiny to me． "OK，I'm going all the way to the bottom!" I thought．Then the snow pushed me again down the mountain another 450 m．I thought the force of the snow would destroy me，it was powerful．But in the end，I felt the avalanche slow down and I just popped （迸出） right out of the snow at the bottom of the valley．    It took Jeremy and Xavier about 20 minutes to reach me．There was a pile of debris （碎片） across the bottom of the mountain 300 m wide．They couldn't believe it when they saw me．I was so lucky．    Has the experience changed me？Do I think about life differently？I don't know，maybe．But I do know that it's important to live your life with meaning．Life is a gift，so use it wisely．（1）What impressed the writer most in his skiing experience is  　   　．A．the power of snowB．the sight of the valleyC．the danger of poppingD．the luck of his expedition（2）The underlined word 'they' refers to  　   　．A．the mountainsB．the treesC．Jeremy and XavierD．Piles of debris（3）From the passage，it's true that  　   　．A．the writer came closest to death when he skied in PakistanB．the avalanche pushed the writer down about 300 m awayC．the writer's friends watched him at the bottom of the valleyD．the writer couldn't breathe because of the weight of the snow（4）The writer was thrown out of the snow when  　   　．A．his friends reached for himB．he was pushed to the bottomC．the avalanche started to slow downD．the snow drove him forward again（5）According to the writer， 　   　．A．his experience and his friends have changed himB．it's impossible to know the force of snowC．one should not live a meaningless lifeD．he doesn't mind the matter of life or death五、词与短语填空（共1小题，满分10分）36．take out  /  everyday  /  achieve  /  changes  /  sweet  /  bring out（1）We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our　   　 lives．（2）My best friend helps to　   　 the best in me．（3）The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to　   　 our dreams．（4）Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and　   　 you．（5）Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back　   　 memories．六、阅读理解填词（共1小题， 满分10分）37．When you're very， very afraid of something， that fear can affect （影响） you and how you live your life． When I was younger， I saw my cousin f（1）　   　onto an ants' nest． The ants attacked （攻击） him， and he was c（2）　   　in terrible bites（咬）． After that I became very scared of ants． I wouldn't eat outside， and I didn't even like to play outside． I c（3）　   　my bed for ants every night． But when I t（4）　   　thirteen， I decided I couldn't let my fear get to me． I had to learn to control my fear of ants．    First I read a lot about different ants． I didn't focus on bites， but instead I read about how helpful ants are to the p（5）　   　． Ants are really cool! They're hard﹣working， social， and organized． They help bring a（6）　   　and nutrients（营养） to the earth． They help plants grow， clean up decaying（腐烂的） m（7）　   　， and help control other insects．    Next I began to w（8）　   　ants from a safe distance． I started to look at a family of ants in real time on the Internet in order to learn how they live． Little by little， I fell more c（9）　   　about ants． Finally I went outside one day and let an ant move onto my hand and t（10）　   　it gently． It was okay! Now that I know about all the good things ants do， I'm not so afraid of them anymore．七、书面表达（共1大题，满分15分）38．假如你是李明，本周日由你组织国际交换生去the Dream city 游玩．请用英语拟一份口头通知．内容要点如下：1．集合时间和地点：上午九点，the Dream City入口处；2．观看楚剧，学习剪纸，制作陶土作品；3．自由活动一小时，可游玩、拍照等，五点乘地铁返校；4．天气炎热，着轻便装；5．请补充一至两点个人的想法或建议．注意：1．文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称 2．词数：60﹣80；3．内容连贯，不要逐条翻译；       4．开头已给出，不计入总词数．参考词汇：entrance n．入口处 Chu Opera楚剧 clay piece陶土作品    Hello，everyone!We are going to the Dream City this Sunday． 　   　
 参考答案 一、听力测试 略二、选择填空17．B。18．B．19．B。20．D。21．D。22．A．23．C．24．B。25．A．26．C．27．B．28．C．29．D．30．D．31．A．三、完形填空32．（1）B．（2）A．（3）C．（4）A．（5）D．（6）B．（7）C．（8）D．（9）A．（10）C．（11）C．（12）D．（13）B．（14）D．（15）B．四、阅读理解33．1．D．2．C3．A4．B．5．A．34．BCACD35．1．A．2．B．3．D．4．B．5．C．五、词与短语填空36．（1）everyday．（2）bring out．（3）achieve．（4）changes．（5）sweet．六、阅读理解填词37．1．fall．2．covered．3．3．checked．4．turned．5．planet．6．air．7．matter．8．watch．9．comfortable．10．touched．七、书面表达38．Hello，everyone!We are going to the Dream City this Sunday．We'll meet at 9 a．m．at the the Dream city  entrance．  Our main activities include watching Chu opera，learning to cut paper and making clay works and so on．  During this time，you can have your  own  free activity for an hour．You can play，take photos by yourself． We'll take the subway back to school at five o 'clock．Wear light casual clothes，because  it is hot．What's more ，pay attention to safety and take good care of your own finances． Don't throw rubbish in the Dream city．