湖北省武汉市2021年中考英语试卷【含答案】

 武汉市2021年中考英语试卷

一、听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分)

1．听问题，选出最佳答语（　　） 

A．All right. B．Jenny. C．On Sunday.

2．听问题，选出最佳答语（　　） 

A．Very good B．Watching TV C．Science

3．听问题，选出最佳答语（　　） 

A．On foot. B．By the way. C．It's cheap.

4．听问题，选出最佳答语（　　） 

A．In May. B．Go for it C．On the sofa.

二、听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项(共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分)

5．What does Tarcy suggest buying?  

A．A cake. B．Biscuits. C．Nothing

6．Where is Bob's new jacket?  

A．At the school gate. B．On the school bus. C．In his school bag.

7．What will the boy probably be?  

A．A doctor. B．A teacher. C．A writer.

8．How long does it take Jack to get to school?  

A．5 minutes. B．15 minutes. C．20 minutes.

9．What is the man's advice?  

A．To laugh a lot.

B．To take some medicine.

C．To ask for help.

10．What does the woman mean?  

A．She cats very little.

B．She is quite full now.

C．She can't stand potatoes.

11．Which word can best describe the man?  

A．Serious. B．Boring. C．Humorous.

12．What will probably happen?  

A．A class discussion

B．A teacher-parent talk.

C．An after-school activity.

三、听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分)

13．听下面一段对话，回答问题。

（1）Why is Riley full of energy?  

A．She sleeps long hours.

B．She exercises every day.

C．She keeps normal weight.

（2）How often does Riley do weight lifting?  

A．Hardly ever.

B．As long as there is time.

C．Three times a week.

（3）What do you think of the man?  

A．Lazy. B．Busy. C．Crazy.

14．听下面一段对话，回答问题。

（1）What is the poster about?  

A．A yard sale B．Chores for money. C．Hard work

（2）What is David going to do?  

A．Walk dogs.

B．Wash cars.

C．Work at the bake sale.

（3）Which might be true about Alice?  

A．She is helpful. B．She is modest. C．She is anxious

15．听下面一段对话，回答问题。

（1）Who are the two speakers?  

A．An interviewer and a sleeper.

B．A reporter and a businessman.

C．A hotel manager and a tourist.

（2）What does Mike usually do for his job?  

A．Travel and shop. B．Experience and write. C．Talk and sell

（3）Who want Mike's good reviews most?  

A．Hotel managers. B．Businessmen. C．Tour guides.

（4）What do we know about Mike?  

A．He gets paid well.

B．He only works at night.

C．He enjoys his work.

16．听下面一段对话，回答问题。

（1）What did Toby do when Debbie felt hard to breathe?  

A．He coughed badly. B．He pushed her down. C．He ate an apple.

（2）How did Winnie save the Smith family?  

A．She woke up Cathy.

B．She jumped up and down.

C．She called 911.

（3）What lesson can we get from the passage?  

A．Things will work out.

B．East or west, home is best.

C．Your kindness will pay off.

四、选择填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)

17．— Well done! You didn't make a single mistake. 

— __________.

A．Good luck B．Thanks C．Never mind D．My pleasure

18．— Can you come over to my house for dinner? 

— __________. Shall bring anything?

A．Perhaps next time B．Have a nice meal

C．Yes, I'd like to D．It depends

19．— What can we do for Ms. Black on Teachers' Day? 

— __________. What about sending her some flowers?

A．Better not B．Keep trying

C．Not a big deal D．I have an idea

20．— We __________ very simply and do not spend much money on food.  

— That's why you're called the Greens.

A．eat B．ate C．will eat D．had eaten

21．— What good books did you read recently?  

— I __________ Tales of China since last year, and now the third time.

A．read B．am reading C．have read D．will read

22．— Did you notice the students __________ a few why questions in Mr. Zhang's class?  

— Yes, I think he wanted to train their abilities of deep thinking.

A．are asked B．must be asked

C．have been asked D．were asked

23．— I could tell __________ the look on her face that something exciting had happened.  

— Exactly!

A．on B．with C．by D．at

24．— There are mainly six kinds of tea in China. Which is your favorite?  

— Green tea, I guess. I've tried black tea, green tea and so on, and __________ of them have their special     tastes.

A．all B．both C．none D．neither

25．— Do you have any new findings in the report?  

— Yes, we have __________ 10,000 people, and 90% of them would like to buy our new products.

A．chosen B．surveyed C．examined D．listed

26．— Only ten tickets? What do you mean? There __________ be twelve.  

— Sorry, Linda. Jacky and Tim took two tickets away.

A．should B．will C．can D．may

27．The official newspaper __________ the news of Tiangong 1, for it took a big step forward into space.

A．heard B．checked C．believed D．celebrated

28．The idiom(成语)"Mengzi's' mother makes three moves tells of mother who did all she could to provide the best  __________ for her child.  

A．experience B．instruction C．environment D．information

29．— Does the store have good fame?  

— Yes, the prices here are always very fair. The owner just wants to make a(an) __________ living.

A．honest B．healthy C．relaxing D．exciting

30．— Larry has changed a lot since he had a baby.  

— Yeah. Being a parent has __________ all his love and sense of duty.

A．taken up B．brought out C．made up D．given out

31．— What did Daniel say to you?  

— He asked me __________. 

A．how did I get to Hubei Museum

B．why I liked hot- dry noodles so much

C．how many bridges are there in Wuhan

D．what will I study in Wuhan University

五、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

It all started on 16-year-old Rick's first day at high school. Like many proud    32．   . Carol and Dale, Rick's mum and dad, saw him off to school with big wave(挥手) from the doorstep. That evening Rick complained about how    33．    they were. This gave Dale who has an artificial limb(假肢) a great    34．   .

The next morning as Rick stepped onto the bus outside his house, he could hear all of his school friends    35．    something. He turned around and to his great surprise, there was his dad,    36．    as an American football player, complete with ball and helmet(头盔). But that was just a    37．   . For the next 180 school days, rain or shine. Dale appeared there in a    38．    costume. One day he was king waving his sword(剑), the next a cook in his cooking hat, the following Wonder Woman. Dale even made other members of the    39．    take part, using Rick's younger brother to play Batman alongside his Robin.

   40．   , Dale only spent $50 on all of his costumes. He got lots of costumes from the family fancy-dress collection and then there were several friends happy to    41．   .

Some of Rick's friends didn't find it    42．    but most of them looked forward to seeing what Dale would be wearing. And Dale also    43．    international fans for his dressing up too, as each day Carol took photo of her husband in fancy dress and    44．    it on their blog(客) which became a hit on the Internet, Even Rick was finally able to see the funny side and realized his dad was very    45．    after all.

But all good things must come to an end and on the last day of school, Dale showed up as a soldier and stood next to a sign    46．    "It's been fun waving at the bus. Have a great summer. He has no plans to wave Rick off to school next year. Instead, he going to do something else.

32．A．friends B．neighbors C．teachers D．parents

33．A．frightening B．embarrassing C．disappointing D．tiring

34．A．idea B．lesson C．gift D．dream

35．A．arguing about B．asking for C．laughing at D．showing off

36．A．behaving B．working C．dressed D．known

37．A．start B．sign C．try D．joke

38．A．popular B．traditional C．modern D．different

39．A．school B．family C．company D．community

40．A．Specially B．Luckily C．Amazingly D．Gradually

41．A．come B．help C．watch D．save

42．A．interesting B．beautiful C．surprising D．wonderful

43．A．paid B．thanked C．found D．satisfied

44．A．posted B．stuck C．typed D．threw

45．A．kind B．brave C．silly D．cool

46．A．suggesting B．saying C．writing D．warning

六、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读理解

47．The app Memory Helper __________. 

A．is used worldwide B．is designed for the old

C．helps deal with dementia D．connects people's brains

48．Where was the idea of creating Memory Helper from?  

A．The illness of a woman B．The advice of some students.

C．A scientific problem D．An international competition.

49．The small program Memory Game in the photo is probably to __________.  

A．kill time B．practice the brain

C．store memories D．find back lost things

50．From the material above, we can know that __________.  

A．the photo was provided by Laura

B．Technovation Kids took place in Ireland on June 21

C．Wuhan Daily reported the news before Mars Times

D．the news Memory Helper comes from TECH& LIFE section

51．The passage mainly tells us __________.  

A．international competitions are important

B．a teacher helped three kids win the final

C．three teenagers have made something useful

D．everyone can realize their technology dream

阅读理解

When I was very young, people in our village lived by planting fruit trees. My grandmother always took me to the orchard(果园) on the hill. At that time, they had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill to halfway up the hill. Even though we worked so hard, the production level of fruit was still low because it was short of water there.

One day, two young men led a group of workers to our village. They learned about the difficulties we faced, and later, canals and other projects began to be built in my village, "Who are they?" I asked. "They are good men from our government," my grandma replied

Shortly afterwards, I moved to another city for my junior high school. The only reason I ever came back to my hometown was my grandmother.

One day, my family and I made time to return. We were surprised because everything had changed. The canal ran past every orchard so villagers didn't have to go up and down the hill anymore. The river was now so clean that fish swam happily in it. When we arrived home, my grandma took out some fresh pears and apples. She told us that after the water conservation project(水利工程) was completed a policy(政策) was made to encourage more people to increase the fruit production with clean water in the river.

Thank those good men who have devoted themselves to the development of our countryside.

Nowadays, people work hard to live in a big city, However, we should not forget our hometowns where we are from.

52．What troubled the villagers most was that _________. 

A．they had too much work

B．it was not convenient to go up the hill

C．they could only grow fruit trees

D．there wasn't enough water in the orchard

53．The good men came and offered help probably because of _________.  

A．the villagers' suggestions B．the government's support

C．a school's practical activity D．a company's engineering plan

54．We can infer from the passage that _________.  

A．the grandmother doesn't like to live in the city

B．the village is a place of interest for tourists now

C．there will be more fruit production in the village

D．more people like to work in the countryside nowadays

55．The underlined phrase devoted themselves to is closest in meaning to _________.  

A．prepared much for B．donated money to

C．drawn public attention to D．put much effort into

56．What can be the best title for the passage?  

A．How is a village improved? B．Who are the good men?

C．Why do people come back? D．What does a hometown mean?

阅读理解

Think of somebody you really admire. You will probably find that their success didn't come easily. As "Father of Hybrid Rice(杂交水稻)", Yuan Longping got over great difficulties and spent his whole life working to reduce world hunger and helping to feed the country with the largest population.

Wu Mengchao, the "Father of Chinese Hepatobiliary Surgery(肝胆外科)", focused on saving people's lives for nearly eighty years. He performed more than 16,000 operations during his life. Holding the surgeon's knife for such a long time deformed his fingers. Wu once said, "It would my greatest happiness if I could work at the operating table until my dying day."

In1969, in order to solve the problem of treating malaria(疟疾), Tu Youyou, pharmacologist (药学家) took on the job as head of a research team. She and her teammates performed different kinds of experiments. However, the results were disappointing. Instead of giving up, they kept trying. Finally, in1972, they made it! In2015, at the age of 85, she received Nobel Prize.

Thomas Edison, the inventor of the light bulb believed that every failure was a step towards success. He once said, "If I find 10,000 ways something won't work, I haven't failed. I am not discouraged, because every wrong try is another step forward.

Sometimes, their success was a surprise, even to themselves. The famous scientist Alexander Fleming said, "When I woke up just after daybreak on 28th September, 1928, I certainly didn't plan to revolutionize(变革) all medicine by discovering the world's' first antibiotic(抗生素). But I guess that was exactly what I did.

Some people only became successful after their deaths. Not like Pablo Picasso who became famous and very rich during his lifetime, the artist Vincent Van Gogh only sold one painting all through his life and that was to a friend. But he kept painting and he painted more than 2,000 artworks in the following ten years. Now his paintings are very popular and they sell for millions of pounds.

One thing all these people have in common is sticking to their goals no matter what.

57．What do Yuan Longping and Wu Mengchao have in common?  

A．They succeeded in solving world problems

B．They spent all their lives serving people.

C．They achieved a lot in the medical field.

D．They are remembered for their happiness.

58．The underlined phrase deformed his fingers could be replaced by _________.  

A．changed the shape of his fingers B．made him feel down

C．gave him too much pressure D．got his fingers cut off

59．It is clear that _________.  

A．Pablo Picasso became famous after his death

B．Vincent Van Gogh painted 2,001 artworks in his life

C．it took Tu Youyou's team about 3 years to reach their goal

D．Thomas Edison tried 10.000 ways before he invented the light bulb

60．When Alexander Fleming discovered the first antibiotic, he _________.  

A．felt too tired to stay awake B．didn't plan to study all medicine

C．knew exactly what his success meant D．didn't fully realize its importance

61．What does the writer mainly want to tell us?  

A．Not everyone can be successful

B．The more difficulties, the better.

C．Great achievements aren't made naturally.

D．Great hopes make great men.

七、词与短语填空(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)

62．仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句了在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)

（1）It will bring danger to all ocean life if sharks'numbers 　     　 too low.  

（2）We shouldn't forget where we came from as we 　        　 on our new journey.  

（3）Tom went to basketball practice with 　        　 rather than fear in his heart the next day.  

（4）They　     　 in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building.  

（5）John is　     　 and only thinks about himself and doesn't treat others nicely. 

八、阅读理解填词(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，单词的第一个字母已给出

Susan is the daughter of the famous environmental scientist Clark. But the woman has become an environmentalist on her o 　63．     　.

In 1992, the first UN Earth Summit(峰会) was held in Rio de Janeiro. Thousands of people from around the world h 　64．     　 for it to talk about the Earth's tomorrow. Twelve-year-old Susan and three of her friends formed a group. They raised money to travel to Rio to a 　65．     　 the summit.

At the summit, Susan said that the state of the environment w 　66．        　 her a lot. "You don't know how to fix the holes in our ozone layer (臭氧层). You don't know how to bring back forests that once g 　67．     　where there is now desert. If you don't know how to fix the Earth, please stop b 　68．         　 it!" The six-minute speech silenced all the people and made them fall into deep thinking.

After that speech, Susan began to lead "two lives." On the t 　69．        　 days, she was a schoolchild. But during her vacations, she s 　70．     　 internationally about the environment.

Now, nearly 30 years has passed since Susan made her Rio speech. Although many of the world's environmental problems have only become w 　71．     　, Susan does agree that some things are different now. More and more people give voice like Susan because they have realized the importance of the environment

"Thirty years ago, I was fighting for my tomorrow. Now, I am fighting for the f 　72．     　 of my sons," says Susan, now a mother of two, who has kept calling people's attention to climate change.

九、书面表达(共1大题，满分15分)

73．孔子学院(Confucius Institute)夏令营在汉招募志者假如你是李华请用英文写自荐信。

内容要点如下：

1）性格外向，喜欢交朋友

2）能用英语讲中国故事和与人沟通；

3）了解中国历史和文化，会唱楚剧：

4）爱好广泛，擅长乒乓球

5）补充两点有关信息或想法

注意：

1）文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称：

2）词数：60-80；

3）内容连贯，不要逐条翻译；

4）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数

参考词汇： Chu opera楚剧 culture文化 ping-pang乒乓球

Dear sir/,

I am Li Hua from Wuhan. May have the honor to work as volunteer at Confucius Institute?

……

Yours truly

Li Hua

1．B

2．C

3．A

4．C

5．A

6．C

7．A

8．B

9．A

10．B

11．C

12．B

13．（1）B（2）C（3）A 14．（1）B（2）C（3）A

15．（1）A（2）B（3）A（4）C 16．（1）B（2）A（3）C

17．B 18．C 19．D 20．A 21．C 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．B

26．A 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．B 31．B

32．D；33．B；34．A；35．C；36．C；37．A；38．D；39．B；40．C；

41．B；42．A；43．C；44．A；45．D；46．B

47．C 48．A 49．B 50．D 51．C 52．D 53．B 54．C 55．D

56．A 57．B 58．A 59．C 60．D 61．C

62．（1）drop（2）set out（3）courage（4）stared（5）mean

63．own；64．headed；65．attend；66．worried；67．grew；68．breaking；69．typical；70．spoke；71．worse；72．future

73．Dear sir/madam, 

I am Li Hua from Wuhan. May I have the honor to work as a volunteer at Confucius Institute? I'm good at Chinese and English. Chinese history and culture are my favorites. It's easy for me to communicate and tell Chinese stories in both languages. I've got many hobbies, such as playing ping-pong and singing Chu opera. I'm healthy, hard-working and like to try new things. I'm outgoing. I love to meet different people and make friends with them. In my eyes, volunteer work is a good opportunity to learn something new.

Looking forward to your early reply.

Yours truly,

Li Hua