人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle达标测试

这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle达标测试，共11页。
Section B　Learning About Language必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句填空1.The old man needed emergency 　　　　　　(surgeon) to remove a blood clot from his brain. 2.Before 　　　　　　　(liberate) there were few doctors and little medicine in the countryside. 3.Doctors were 　　　　　　(disturb) that less than 30 percent of the patients recovered. 4.That 　　　　　　　(special) who carried out the brain scan thought Tim’s chance of survival was slim. 5.A computer company wanted to hire her as their 　　　　　　　　 (consult),but she refused firmly. Ⅱ.短语填空cut out,make up one’s mind,be composed of,take action,lose weight,shave off,stick to,take up1.　　　　　　　 your set bedtime and wake-up time,no matter what happens. 2.Playing games not only 　　　　　　　our valuable time,but also does great harm to our health. 3.The town is without electricity and the water supply has been 　　　　　　　due to the earthquake. 4.I’m looking for a birthday present for my daughter,but I haven’t 　　　　　　　　　. 5.The character “王” 　　　　　　　　one vertical stroke and three horizontal strokes. 6.It might be a good idea to 　　　　　　　　your beard before going to Beijing for the interview. 7.We must 　　　　　　　　to deal with the problem before it spreads to other areas. 8.As I have taken these two simple steps to exercise,I started to 　　　　　　　　. Ⅲ.句式升级1.Before you exercise,be sure to do warming-up exercises for a few minutes.(升级为省略句)→　　　　　 　　　　　　　,be sure to do warming-up exercises for a few minutes. 2.Hearing the lecture,she was so excited that she couldn’t go to sleep.(升级为too...to...结构)→Hearing the lecture,she was 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　to sleep. 3.I don’t like playing the piano.My brother doesn’t like playing it,either.(升级为neither...nor...结构)→　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　my brother likes playing the piano. 4.It’s too late.You must decide which book you want to borrow.(升级为“疑问词+to do”结构)→It’s too late.You must decide　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 5.Sichuan Province is made up of a basin and some mountainous areas.(升级短语)→Sichuan Province 　　　　　　　　　　　　　a basin and some mountainous areas.Ⅳ.完成句子1.何时何地举行婚礼还没有决定。　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　　　 hasn’t been decided yet. 2.怎样使我们活得更长久是个大问题。　　 　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　is a big problem. 3.爱他人并被他人爱将是人生最大的幸福。　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　will be the greatest happiness one can get. 4.我们难以在一月内读完这五本书。　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　　reading the five books in a month. 5.你把演讲者所说的话都记下来是愚蠢的。　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　everything (that) the speaker says. 能力素养提升练Ⅴ.阅读理解A(2021·河北秦皇岛模拟)There’s no doubt that Dolly Parton knows how to light up a stage;however,she’s also spent a number of decades trying to bring a spark to children’s education.Through programs such as the Buddy Program and the Imagination Library,the American singer is sharing her passion for giving kids a better chance in life across the states and further in the UK,Australia,Canada and Ireland.Among other charity efforts,Parton was inspired to introduce the Buddy Program after seeing the alarming dropout rate in her hometown of Sevierville,Tennessee,in 1990.That year 34% of schoolkids dropped out of high school—a decision they reached around fifth or sixth grade.The figures were so shocking that Parton decided to inspire kids with her new program.So,in the same year,she invited the fifth and sixth graders to her amusement park,Dollywood.She gathered the pupils and asked them to pair up with a friend as part of a motivating buddy system.If both children went on to graduate,she said she would offer them both a $500 check as a reward.That year the percentage of kids abandoning their education dropped to an unbelievable 6%,and continues to be around that rate today.It was after the success of the Buddy Program that Parton wanted to address the issue of early education even further.To help give kids from disadvantaged backgrounds a better chance at school,the singer started her Imagination Library in 1995.Over the following years the program has seen babies and toddlers enjoy new books every month thanks to her generosity.And the singer shows no sign of stopping.In 2020,she donated $1 million to Vanderbilt University to try and help research in the fight against COVID-19.1.What gave rise to the setting up of the Buddy Program?A.Lack of charity activities.B.The alarming rate of social crimes.C.Children’s poor living conditions.D.The great number of children quitting school.2.Through the Buddy Program,what did Dolly Parton do to help?A.She sponsored high schools.B.She offered money to dropouts.C.She encouraged learning in pairs.D.She organized amusement activities.3.In what way did the Imagination Library contribute to education?A.It offered a chance for children to go to school.B.It appealed to the public to value education.C.It helped build libraries all over the country.D.It donated books to those less fortunate children.4.Which of the following words can best describe Dolly Parton?A.Inspiring and generous.B.Courageous and kind.C.Reliable and honest.D.Smart and patient.B(2021·山东青岛高二期末)Imagine a world where you move around in front of a personal computer in your own sound space.You listen to your favorite songs,play loud computer games or watch a movie—all without other people hearing the sound.That is the possibility presented by “sound beaming”,a new technology from Noveto Systems,an Israeli company.On Friday,the company presented a desktop device that sends sound directly to a listener without the need for headphones or a special receiver.Noveto Systems gave The Associated Press(AP) a chance to test its Sound Beamer 1.0 before its debut.The AP’s Louise Dixon writes that listening to the device is like something from a science fiction movie.The sound seems so close that it feels as if it is inside your ears while also in front,above and behind them.Noveto expects the device will have many uses.Office workers could listen to music or conference calls without others hearing.People could play a game,a movie or music without waking up others in the same room.Because the device does not use headphones,it is possible to hear other sounds in the room clearly.The device uses a 3-D technology that finds and follows the ear position of the listener.It sends ultrasonic waves(超声波) to create sound pockets by the user’s ears.Sound can be heard in stereo or 3-D.The 3-D method creates sound on all sides of the listener.By changing a setting,the sound can follow a listener around when they move their head.It also is possible to move out of the sound beam’s path and hear nothing at all.While the idea of sound beaming is not new,Noveto was the first to launch the technology.Its chief executive officer Christophe Ramstein said a smaller version of the device will be ready for release to consumers next year.5.What do we know about Sound Beamer?A.It’s a device appearing in the science fiction movie.B.Listeners got its sound through a receiver.C.It can prevent other sounds being heard.D.The smaller one will be on market next year.6.What does the underlined word “debut” in paragraph 2 mean?A.New version.B.First appearance.C.Another failure.D.Some doubt.7.What does the fourth paragraph tell us?A.How the device works.B.How to use the device.C.The device’s advantages.D.Why the device is invented.8.What is the text mainly about?A.The introduction of a new device—Sound Beamer.B.The usage of 3D technology.C.The influence brought by Sound Beamer.D.3D technology and listening experience.Ⅵ.完形填空(2021·山东济宁高二期末)A few years ago,I was at the clinic with my father,who was sitting in the waiting room for a routine test.An elderly woman arrived and 　1　 herself directly across from my dad.Time 　2　 terribly as we waited.The woman began singing “My Heart Will Go On”—the Titanic theme song. I was 　3　 about how my dad would react to it.He had been 　4　 from Alzheimer’s(阿尔茨海默病) for several years.Since Alzheimer’s had a 　5　 to make people impatient and bad-tempered,I couldn’t help but think that the elderly woman was 　6　 fire. At the beginning,the singing went gently.I glanced over at his 　7　.As expected,he was staring right at her.I couldn’t 　8　 his expression initially,but it 　9　 to be something like confusion(困惑).Her singing 　10　 got louder,every corner of the waiting room ringing with her voice.Now dad looked a little astonished.Still,I watched 　11　,ready to act for any 　12　 of my father’s annoyed outburst.However,he was starting to look a bit entertained.His face 　13　,and the tension eased in his forehead. When her song 　14　,the words “That was beautiful” escaped my dad’s lips. For so many years,my dad had been lost somewhere deep in his own mind,no smile,no acknowledgment of any kind.But right now,the woman really 　15　 my dad’s day. 1.A.applied　　 B.buriedC.seated D.enjoyed2.A.dragged B.flewC.slipped D.wasted3.A.enthusiastic B.embarrassedC.puzzled D.concerned4.A.suffering B.recoveringC.learning D.escaping5.A.standard B.backgroundC.tendency D.reward6.A.putting out B.dancing toC.playing with D.adding to7.A.appearance B.responseC.presence D.shadow8.A.observe B.copyC.hide D.read9.A.used B.seemedC.happened D.pretended10.A.gradually B.frequentlyC.consistently D.particularly11.A.impatiently B.eagerlyC.uneasily D.aimlessly12.A.doubt B.controlC.announcement D.sign13.A.softened B.frozeC.fell D.reddened14.A.spread B.endedC.changed D.repeated15.A.ruined B.arrangedC.made D.questioned 答案：Ⅰ.1.surgery　2.liberation　3.disturbed　4.specialist    5.consultantⅡ.1.Stick to　2.takes up　3.cut out　4.made up my mind    5.is composed of　6.shave off　7.take action　8.lose weightⅢ.1.Before exercising　2.too excited to go　3.Neither I nor    4.which book to borrow　5.is composed ofⅣ.1.When and where to hold the wedding　2.How to make our life longer　3.To love and to be loved　4.It is difficult for us to finish　5.It is stupid of you to write downⅤ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了歌手Dolly Parton通过Buddy Program和Imagination Library等项目,为美国以及英国、澳大利亚、加拿大和爱尔兰的孩子们提供更好的学习机会的故事。1.D　推理判断题。根据第三段中“Among other charity efforts,Parton was inspired to introduce the Buddy Program after seeing the alarming dropout rate in her hometown of Sevierville,Tennessee,in 1990.”可知,是大量的孩子辍学促使Buddy Program项目建立。2.C　细节理解题。根据第三段中“She gathered the pupils and asked them to pair up with a friend as part of a motivating buddy system.If both children went on to graduate,she said she would offer them both a $500 check as a reward.”可知,在Buddy Program项目中,Dolly Parton通过鼓励学生结对学习来帮助他们。3.D　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Over the following 25 years the program has seen babies and toddlers enjoy new books every month thanks to her generosity.”可知,想象力图书馆对教育的贡献是捐赠书籍给那些不幸的孩子。4.A　推理判断题。通读全文可知,Dolly Parton通过公益活动来鼓舞孩子们继续受教育,同时还慷慨捐赠图书,让儿童可以每个月读到新书,所以她是个鼓舞人心且慷慨大方的人。【语篇解读】文章主要讲述以色列一家名为“诺维托”的公司开发了“声音光束”新技术,不用耳机就可以传送声音。5.D　细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“Its chief executive officer Christophe Ramstein said a smaller version of the device will be ready for release to consumers next year.” 可知,这款设备的小尺寸版本将于明年向消费者推出,故选D项。6.B　词义猜测题。根据本句“Noveto Systems gave The Associated Press(AP) a chance to test its Sound Beamer 1.0 before its debut.”可知,应该是在它同大众见面之前要进行测试。由此猜测debut意为“首次亮相”,与“First appearance”同义。7.A　主旨大意题。根据文章第四段提道:该设备使用3D技术,可以发现并跟踪听者耳朵的位置。它通过发送超声波在使用者的耳朵旁制造出声音袋。声音可以以立体声或三维的方式被听到。3D方法在听者的四周发出声音。通过改变设置,当听者移动头部时,声音就会跟着听者移动。如果离开了声束的路径,听者也有可能什么也听不到。由此可知,该段主要叙述的是该设备的工作原理。8.A　主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍以色列一家名为“诺维托”的公司开发了“声音光束”新技术,不用耳机就可以传送声音,所以选A项。Ⅵ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的父亲患有阿尔茨海默病。有一次,作者和父亲到诊所的候诊室做常规检查,一位女士所唱的《泰坦尼克号》的主题曲《我心永恒》让父亲很开心。1.C　根据“who was sitting in the waiting room for a routine test.”可知,这位妇女坐在(seated)作者父亲的对面。seated和sitting为同义词复现。2.A　drag拖;fly飞;slip滑倒;waste浪费。根据“as we waited.”可知,时间拖(dragged)了很久。3.D　根据下文“to make people impatient and bad-tempered,”可知,作者父亲因为患阿尔茨海默病而脾气暴躁,所以作者很担心(concerned)。4.A　根据“Alzheimer’s for several years”可知,作者父亲患有(suffering)阿尔茨海默病。5.C　根据上文可知,阿尔茨海默病容易使人失去耐心和脾气暴躁。have a tendency to do sth倾向于做某事。6.C　作者因为担心患有阿尔茨海默病的父亲脾气爆发,所以作者认为这位老妇人是在玩(play with)火。7.B　根据“As expected,he was staring right at her.”可知,作者在观察父亲的反应(response)。8.D　根据“but it 　9　 to be something like confusion.”可知,作者读不懂(read)父亲的表情。 9.B　根据“something like confusion.”可知,作者父亲的表情看起来(seemed)很困惑。10.A　根据“every corner of the waiting room ringing with her voice.”可知,老妇人的歌声渐渐(gradually)响亮起来。11.C　因为担心患有阿尔茨海默病的父亲脾气爆发,所以作者局促不安地(uneasily)看着父亲。12.D　作者观察父亲生气爆发的任何迹象(sign),随时准备采取行动。13.A　soften软化;变柔和;freeze冻结;fall倒下;redden变红。根据“and the tension eased in his forehead.”可知,作者父亲的脸变得柔和起来。14.B　根据“the words ‘That was beautiful’ escaped my dad’s lips.”可知,作者父亲在老妇人唱歌结束后(ended)发表评价。15.C　根据“For so many years,my dad had been lost somewhere deep in his own mind,no smile,no acknowledgment of any kind.”和“But”可知,那个女人的歌声让(made)作者父亲很开心。