人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 4 Adversity and Course同步达标检测题

这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 4 Adversity and Course同步达标检测题，共11页。

1.The manager has arranged fr us (have) a meeting in the afternn.
2.The beauty f Venice cnsists largely the style f its ancient buildings.
3.He culd hear her dg (bark) and whining in the distance at the mment.
4.After his graduatin frm cllege,he (assign) t wrk at the freign ministry.
5. (unfrtunate),her wrks did nt attract much attentin in the 1930s and 1940s.
6.We are very much interested in yur prducts (advertise) n China’s Freign Trade.
7.I wuld appreciate it if yu culd apprve my (apply) and infrm me f the interview.
8.The little by is dirty frm head t ft because he (play) in the mud all the mrning.
Ⅱ.短语填空
(be) enthusiastic abut,under his guidance,(be) prud f,in all directins,try ur best,wrk as a team,even thugh,in a rude manner
1.The mrning sun rises in the east,shedding its rays .
2.I was very the lecture,but his remark n it made me disappinted.
3.Mr Jhnsn was grateful fr and his sn’s remarkable perfrmance.
4.We decided t t slve the prblem,hwever difficult it was.
5. ,the wrkers finally managed t slve the prblem ahead f schedule.
6.Organized games can teach us hw t and get alng with thers.
7.All f us were shcked t hear the by talking .
8.Yu have t learn t take dwn the key pints yu dn’t take them in.
Ⅲ.句式升级
1.Whatever the result is,we shuld accept it with a smile,because we have tried ur best.(升级为n matter...引导的让步状语从句)
,we shuld accept it with a smile,because we have tried ur best.
2.They spent several hurs making the ld man cnvinced f the safety f travelling by air.(升级为it作形式主语的句子)
the ld man cnvinced f the safety f travelling by air.
3.After he graduated frm cllege,Dr Yuan devted himself t the agricultural study nce and fr all.(升级为介词短语)
,Dr Yuan devted himself t the agricultural study nce and fr all.
4.The shp said they wuld replace the televisin if it was still under guarantee.(升级为as lng as引导的条件状语从句)
The shp said they wuld replace the televisin .
5.Althugh they were living in different era,they share sme cmmn characteristics.(升级为省略句)
,they share sme cmmn characteristics.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.你的衣服满是灰尘,我想你一直在打扫教室吧。
Yur clthes are cvered with dust.Yu ,I think.
2.你看起来又瘦又累,你近来工作太辛苦了。
Yu lk thin and tired.Yu t hard recently.
3.这个女孩弄丢了她的钥匙,她到处找都找不到。
The girl .She can’t find them anywhere.
4.这个月我一直在参观中国的一些城市。
I sme cities f China this mnth.
5.这本书我已读了两个小时了,但我还没读完。
I fr tw hurs,but I haven’t finished it.
能力素养提升练
Ⅴ.阅读理解
A perfectly preserved wreck(沉船) that has lain unnticed in the icy Baltic Sea fr ver 500 years has finally been cnfirmed.The Eurpean ship was first bserved in 2009,when a snar(声呐) explratin by the Swedish Maritime Administratin(SMA) indicated a large bject in the area.Hwever,it was nt until early 2019 that researchers frm Stn and MMT fund evidence f the sunken ship using underwater rbtic cameras.
When the team bserved the pictures f the 60-ft-lng shipwreck,they were surprised t discver it was 99 percent cmplete.The scientists cnsidered that the wreck’s gd cnditin is due t its place in the Baltic Seabed,where the xygen levels are lw.Oxygen is key t mst cean life’s survival.Therefre,such an envirnment where the shipwreck stays reduces r cmpletely remves the creatures that feed n rtting wd.
S althugh this ship is cntemprary t the times f Christpher Clumbus,it shws a remarkable level f preservatin after 500 years at the bttm f the ,wh led the MMT effrt,said,“It’s almst like it sank yesterday.It’s a truly astnishing sight.”
The scientists are unsure what let the ship sink.Hwever,the ship’s guns,which are in their “ready t fire” psitins,indicate it may have been the victim f a naval battle.Since the ship dates back t the early 16th century,histrians predict it may have sunk during Sweden’s three year independence war with its Danish rulers between 1521 and 1523.Alternatively,it culd als have been invlved in the brder dispute(争端) between Russia and Sweden frm 1554 t 1557.
The ship is by far the best-preserved shipwreck ever fund frm the Age f Explratin,when Eurpeans explred the wrld by sea.
What’s mre exciting is that the ship is similar t the Pinta and La Nina,which Clumbus famusly sailed tward Nrth America.The scientists,wh cntinue t bserve the shipwreck hpe the bat’s design will expse sme f the technlgies available t the Italian explrer during his 1492 vyage f discvery.
1.What scientific achievement did Stn’s and MMT’s researchers make?
A.Discvering a wreck using snar.
B.Getting the wreck ut f icy water.
C.Identifying the bject fund by SMA.
D.Making the ancient wreck well preserved.
2.What can we learn abut the place f the sunken ship?
A.It is generally unfit fr creatures t live in.
B.It is tugh fr scientists t d research.
C.It cntains t many harmful gases.
D.It is filled with rtting wd.
3.What did Dr.Pachec-Ruiz’s wrds reflect?
A.His curisity abut the time when the ship sank.
B.His amazement at the ship’s previus grandness.
C.His surprise at the wreck’s well-preserved cnditin.
D.His shck at the sinking f the great Eurpean ship.
4.What’s paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A.The damage t the ship.
B.The causes f the ship’s sinking.
C.The cnstructin f the ship.
D.The pssible functin f the ship.
Ⅵ.完形填空
(2021·山东威海高二期末)
Hunter Leininger,frm Gergia,USA has been adventure racing(探险速度赛) since he was seven years ld.Nw,at age 19,he has set wrld recrds,traveled arund the glbe,and 1 ver 50 races!And he is nw n a missin t 2 ther yung peple t fllw their wn 3 .
Hunter became interested in adventure racing thrugh his dad.While playing ftball,Hunter was lking t 4 smething new.He asked his dad if he culd 5 him in an adventure race,and he went n t cmplete his first race in abut 6 hurs.
He has learned a lt f perseverance thrugh adventure racing.There can be a lt f 6 in a race,but if yu drp ut,yur whle team will have t 7 .This is unlike ther team sprts,where yu can stp and be 8 by anther player.In racing,and in his life,the sprt has 9 Hunter t keep ging when times get 10 .
As reprted by the USARA,Hunter wants t inspire yung peple that they can 11 incredible things at whatever 12 and that they dn’t have t 13 until they get lder. 14 peple put ff their dreams at a yung age,they tend t never cme back t them,which 15 them never accmplishing anything.The best time t d smething is nw,s g after yur dreams befre it’s t late!
B.reprted
C.rganizedD.cmpleted
B.invite
C.adviseD.rder
B.dreams
C.pathsD.rhythms
B.discver
C.createD.share
B.meet
C.accmpanyD.jin
B.harm
C.painD.cperatin
B.stp
C.changeD.struggle
B.supprted
C.encuragedD.caught
B.frced
C.attractedD.taught
B.tugher
C.specialD.strange
B.imagine
C.chseD.achieve
B.level
C.degreeD.status
B.practice
C.perfrmD.cmpete
B.Althugh
C.OnceD.Because
B.prevents
C.results inD.bjects t
Ⅶ.语法填空
(2021·山东菏泽高二期末)
Researchers believe they have fund a 1.(previus) unknwn kind f whale in waters ff Mexic’s western cast.If thers cnfirm the finding,the new whale wuld be an imprtant 2. (discver) amng giant animals.
The team f researchers came upn three unusual whales while 3. (fllw) a rare grup f beaked whales(突吻鲸) n whales were near Mexic’s distant San Benit Islands,4. is abut 500 km suth f the whales usually avid cntact with humans.These animals suddenly appeared near the surface right next t the bat.It’s very rare t see a beaked whale,and t find a friendly grup f beaked whales.It’s even 5. (rare).
Researchers did nt realize they were seeing a pssible new kind f whale until later.The grup,6. (lead) by the nn-prfit Sen Shepherd Cnservatin Sciety,saw smething different abut the whales’ 7. (tth) when they studied phts they tk f the animals.The underwater recrdings f the whles’ calls als suggested that they were different 8. all thers.
The researchers are nw waiting fr test results n water they 9. (cllect) near the whales.There culd be skin cells in the water frm the whales.If s,they will examine the DNA t cnfirm 10. the whales are a new species.
答案：
Ⅰ have 2.in 3.barking 4.was assigned 5.Unfrtunately 6.advertised 7.applicatin 8.has been playing
Ⅱ all directins 2.enthusiastic abut 3.prud f 4.try ur best 5.Under his guidance 6.wrk as a team 7.in a rude manner 8.even thugh
Ⅲ matter what the result is 2.It tk us several hurs t make 3.After graduating frm cllege 4.as lng as it was still under guarantee 5.Althugh living in different era
Ⅳ been cleaning the classrm 2.have been wrking 3.has lst her keys 4.have been visiting 5.have been reading this bk
Ⅴ.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。一艘保存完好的沉船在冰冷的波罗的海沉睡了500多年,如今它终于得到了证实。文章介绍了这艘沉船保存完好的原因和沉没的原因,以及研究者的更多发现。
1.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Hwever,it was nt until early 2019 that researchers frm Stn and MMT fund evidence f the sunken ship using underwater rbtic cameras.”可知,Stn和MMT的研究人员的成就是识别出了瑞典海事管理局发现的物体。
2.A 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The scientists cnsidered that the wreck’s gd cnditin is due t its place in the Baltic Seabed,where the xygen levels are lw.Oxygen is key t mst cean life’s survival.”可知,科学家们认为,沉船状况良好是因为它位于波罗的海海底,那里的氧气含量很低。氧气是大多数海洋生物生存的关键。由此推测,沉船的地点氧气含量很低,不适合生物居住。
3.C 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Dr.Pachec-Ruiz,wh led the MMT effrt,said,‘It’s almst like it sank yesterday.It’s a truly astnishing sight.’”可知,帕切科—鲁伊斯博士的话反映了他对残骸保存完好的惊讶。
4.B 段落大意题。根据第四段中的“The scientists are unsure what let the ship sink.Hwever,the ship’s guns,which are in their ‘ready t fire’ psitins,indicate it may have been the victim f a naval battle.”可知,科学家们不确定是什么让这艘船沉没的。然而,舰炮处于“随时准备开火”的位置,表明它可能是海战的受害者。由此可知,第四段讲述的是船沉没的原因。
Ⅵ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。美国佐治亚州现19岁的亨特·莱宁格已经创造了世界纪录,环游世界,完成了50多场比赛。
1.D 根据“he has set wrld recrds,traveled arund the glbe”可知,他完成了(cmpleted)50多场比赛。
2.A 根据下文“t inspire yung peple that they can...”可知,他现在的使命是激励(inspire)其他年轻人追随自己的梦想。inspire sb t d sth“激励某人做某事”。
3.B 根据下文“Hunter became interested in adventure racing thrugh his dad.”可知,这是他的梦想,所以此处是激励其他年轻人追随自己的梦想(dreams)。
4.A 根据“smething new”可知,亨特想尝试(try)一些新事物。
5.D 根据“in an adventure race”和“cmplete his first race”可知,他问他的爸爸是否可以和他一起参加(jin)冒险比赛。
6.C 根据“but if yu drp ut”中的转折含义可知,比赛中可能会有很多痛苦(pain)。
7.B 根据下文“This is unlike ther team sprts,where yu can stp and be 8 by anther player.”可知,如果你退出比赛,你的整个团队将不得不停止(stp)。
8.A 根据“by anther player”可知,此处指由另一名运动员取代(replaced)。
9.D 根据“t keep ging”可知,这项运动教会了(taught)亨特坚持下去。
10.B 根据上文“He has learned a lt f perseverance thrugh adventure racing.”可知,是在困难(tugher)时期坚持下去。
11.D 根据“incredible things”可知,此处指实现(achieve)不可思议的事情。
12.A 根据“they dn’t have t 13 until they get lder”可知,亨特希望激励年轻人可以在任何年龄(age)实现不可思议的事情。
13.A 根据下文“until they get lder”和“peple put ff their dreams at a yung age”可知,是不必等到自己变老。
14.C 根据“they tend t never cme back t them”可知,一旦(nce)人们在年轻的时候推迟梦想,他们往往就不会再去实现它。
15.C 根据“never accmplishing anything”可知,人们在年轻的时候推迟梦想会导致(results in)他们永远无法完成任何事情。
Ⅶ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。研究人员认为他们在墨西哥西海岸海域发现了一种以前不为人知的鲸鱼,他们将检测这些鲸鱼的DNA,以确定它们是否是一个新物种。
1.previusly 考查副词。所填的词修饰形容词unknwn,所以用副词形式。
2.discvery 考查名词。此处泛指“一项重要发现”,应用名词discvery的单数形式。
3.fllwing 考查省略句。句子补全为while they were fllwing...。
4.which 考查定语从句。此处是非限制性定语从句,先行词是San Benit Islands,指物,关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which引导。
5.rarer 考查比较级。根据空前even可知,此处应用比较级,even放在比较级前面加强语气。
6.led 考查非谓语动词。句子主语The grup和lead之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用过去分词作后置定语。
7.teeth 考查名词复数。此处指鲸的“牙齿”,牙齿不止一颗,应用复数形式。
8.frm 考查介词。be different frm“与……不同”。
9.cllected 考查动词时态。根据语境可知,此处描述的是过去的动作,应用一般过去时。
10.whether/if 考查宾语从句。动词cnfirm后面是宾语从句,含疑问语气,宾语从句应由whether/if引导,意思是“是否”。