人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 2 Bridging Cultures巩固练习

这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 2 Bridging Cultures巩固练习，共10页。
Section B　Learning About LanguageA级 必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句填空1.These youngsters 　　　　　　　　　(motivate) not by a desire to achieve,but by fear of failure. 2.　　　　　　　　　(expose) to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin. 3.The beauty of the West Lake in spring was beyond his 　　　　　　(expect). 4.While selecting job 　　　　　　(apply),we usually give preference to those with some experience. 5.Is this the reason 　　　　　　he explained for his absence? Ⅱ.短语填空get familiar with,comfort zone,suffer from,feel confused,compared to,become confident in,step out of,culture shock,fall in love with,stick to1.We don’t want to hear your opinions;　　　　　　　　　　 the facts. 2.If a person is in the 　　　　　　　　　,he won’t work very hard for the best possible results. 3.Many foreign tourists 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　China the first time they pay a visit to it. 4.When you are at a new school,first you should 　　　　　　　　　　　the main buildings of the school. 5.　　　　　　　　　　 people living years ago,we have greater opportunities to have a good time. 6.People there 　　　　　　　　　health problems and fear the long-term effects of radiation. 7.Turn left when you 　　　　　　　　　　　the lift and then go all the way down the hall. 8.After going through the past year,I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　overcoming difficulties. 9.When John was working in Shanghai,he really experienced 　　　　　　　　　. 10.At first glance,you may 　　　　　　　　　about the image and the meaning. Ⅲ.完成句子1.他们不买这辆车的原因是他们负担不起。(The reason why...is that...)　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　they can’t afford it. 2.很奇怪没有人知道他去了哪儿了。(It is+adj.+that从句)　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　where he has gone. 3.你是如何激励人们努力而高效地工作的?(motivate)How do you 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　and efficiently? 4.这项计划竟出乎我们意料地获得了成功。(expectation)The plan has succeeded 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. Ⅳ.微语法填空根据语境,用适当的连接词填空I am going to tell you an unbelievable thing that happened in my restaurant today.This afternoon a poorly-dressed gentleman came into my restaurant.Nobody knew 1.　　　　　　　 he was.We wondered 2. he was so hungry.We were surprised 3.　　　　　 he finished two orders of food in a very limited time.We doubted 4. the man was able to pay the bill.The gentleman asked 5. we would mind waiting for just a few minutes.And then we were shocked to see 6.　　　　　　 he took out of an envelope—a million pound bank note. I asked Mr.Clements 7.　　　　　　　 it was genuine.Mr.Clements said it was true because two of this amount had been issued by the Bank of England this year.He thought 8. the gentleman showed us couldn’t be a fake. 9.　　　　　　 a gentleman with a million pound note was in rags and ate in our small restaurant was a big puzzle to all the people there.I really couldn’t describe 10.　　　　　　 excited I was. B级 能力素养提升练Ⅴ.阅读理解Moving to a foreign country is an amazing,life-changing experience.It’s an opportunity to meet new people,make yourself completely involved in a different culture and possibly learn another language.However,before embarking on such an adventure,there are some practical decisions that need to be made.One such decision is choosing where to live. For me,choosing to live with a French family was the best choice I made,and here is why.Firstly,a family can show you around the city or town and help you settle in,stopping you from feeling lonely.When you’re in a new environment with people you don’t know and who are speaking a language you’re still not fluent in,you might feel lost,tired and homesick—I know I did.However,my host family were wonderful and welcoming;they showed me which buses to take to get to work,cooked dinner for me so we could eat together,and took me with them on trips to the beach,the theatre and even a bullring.These were great opportunities to experience French culture and build relationships,which in turn helped me feel at home and welcome.Moreover,living with French people has been beneficial to helping me improve my language skills.Being constantly exposed to authentic French conversation has allowed me to learn new phrases,widen my vocabulary and even improve my accent.My host family are happy to answer my questions and correct me when I say things wrong,which makes me a better and more confident French speaker.Finally,the experience of living abroad is one that you will remember forever,and perhaps the friendships—like the memories—will also last.Your host family might become your friends for life.You might return for their birthdays,weddings,holidays,and many more things.I sincerely hope to remain in contact with my host family long after I leave France because when I was away from my friends and loved ones,they welcomed me and made me part of their family.1.What does the underlined phrase “embarking on” in paragraph 1 refer to?A.Remarking on. B.Setting about.C.Depending on. D.Putting about.2.Where did the writer choose to live when moving to a foreign country?A.In a dormitory.B.In his own apartment.C.In a host family.D.In his friend’s house.3.What is the advantage of living with French people?A.Improving his French skills.B.Feeling homesick and lonely.C.Making friends from different countries.D.Introducing English culture to the French.4.How does the writer develop the passage?A.By making comparisons.B.By following the order of time.C.By following the order of importance.D.By listing detailed reasons.Ⅵ.七选五Learning about other cultures is an invaluable experience.Gaining an understanding of other cultures benefits both you and other people by deepening your understanding of how different people are.　1　 You can do research via the Internet or the local library,get to know other cultures in your community,and travel whenever possible. Read online news sources.　2　 Subscribe to newspapers from that culture online to know more about what they are reading.Browse websites with data on entertainment,outings,politics,or trends. Follow social media about your chosen culture.A great thing about the Internet is that it has made the world smaller and more accessible than ever.　3　 Following people or organizations from other cultures on social media is a great way to directly learn from that culture about things like their values and fashion. Ask questions online.There are plenty of ways to ask members of culture questions about that culture online directly.Take a look at local communities and forums that accept questions or conversations.　4　 Look up YouTube videos.YouTube is another form of social media that allows passive watching or interaction.There are many channels on YouTube dedicated to a specific culture or some aspects of a culture.　5　 Type into the YouTube search bar things such as “Learn about French culture” or “What do people in India commonly eat”.Many YouTube channels talk about subjects like news,history,or gender norms.Search for videos with a specific subject in mind. A.Post a question and wait for a response.B.Choose cultures you would like to learn more about.C.Ask what daily life is like in their culture.D.There are many ways to attain knowledge about other cultures.E.Ask what the major holidays are like there,and how they celebrate them.F.Often,these videos are produced by people that come from that culture,or know a lot about it.G.You can find people from cultures all around the world on Meta,Twitter,Instagram,etc.Ⅶ.完形填空When he was 17 years old,the boy left his comfortable home in a wealthy Midwestern area to live as a foreign exchange student in a lower-middle-class neighborhood in a foreign country.He 　1　 in an apartment with no elevators and one washer for 300 families.He 　2　 to wash his clothes by hand in the bathtub and since 　3　 was so costly,he trained himself to 　4　 his hair in less than five minutes. At that time there were no cellphones and the Internet didn’t exist.So for six months he had no 　5　 at all with his family or friends in the US.He had no relatives there so he 　6　 to face the fact that his competence in adapting and creating a life for himself entirely depended on himself.At age seventeen his need for friends was 　7　 and not knowing a soul depressed him and caused him anxiety. What 　8　 to his anxiety was that he didn’t speak the local 　9　 and had no familiarity with the monetary(货币的) system or the transportation system.One more 　10　 that he faced was his host family,who spoke the least(or worst) English. Living abroad and developing 　11　 in a foreign language required persistence and 　12　.He made many mistakes 　13　 the way.Now he has 　14　 his disagreeable memories into his medal of honor.They’re the treasured stories that offer wisdom,provide him with insights into friends and family and provide him with 　15　 that he can get over future challenges. 1.A.lived B.movedC.turned D.took2.A.tried B.askedC.learned D.forced3.A.water B.electricityC.time D.clothes4.A.arrange B.combC.wash D.adopt5.A.contact B.quarrelC.letter D.chance6.A.turned B.neededC.pretended D.stopped7.A.impossible B.hopelessC.beneficial D.strong8.A.adapted B.appliedC.added D.attended9.A.truth B.languageC.fact D.word10.A.scene B.shortageC.fault D.challenge11.A.fluency B.troubleC.faith D.fame12.A.imagination B.considerationC.determination D.preparation13.A.over B.alongC.in D.during14.A.confirmed B.tradedC.convinced D.transformed15.A.advantage B.confidenceC.promise D.intention
Section B　Learning About LanguageⅠ.1.are motivated　2.Being exposed　3.expectations4.applicants　5.that/whichⅡ.1.stick to　2.comfort zone　3.fall in love with　4.get familiar with　5.Compared to　6.suffer from　7.step out of　8.become confident in　9.culture shock　10.feel confusedⅢ.1.The reason why they don’t buy this car is that　2.It is strange that nobody knows　3.motivate people to work hard　4.beyond our expectationsⅣ.1.who　2.why　3.that　4.whether/if　5.whether/if　6.that　7.whether/if　8.what　9.Why　10.howⅤ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者在国外住在寄宿家庭的经历及其好处。1.B　词义猜测题。根据第一段第一、二句可知,在国外生活是一种令人惊奇的、改变人生的经历,是一个认识新朋友的机会,可以让你完全融入不同的文化中,并且可以学习另一种语言。再根据转折词However以及画线短语后的such an adventure可知,在开始这样的冒险之前,需要做一些实际的决定。由此推断出,embarking on与B项Setting about意思相近,意为“开始”。故选B项。2.C　细节理解题。根据第二段“For me,choosing to live with a French family was the best choice I made,and here is why.”可知,对“我”来说,选择和一个法国家庭住在一起是“我”做出的最好的选择,下面就是原因。由此可知,作者在国外生活时选择住在寄宿家庭里。故选C项。3.A　细节理解题。题目问的是和法国人住在一起的好处。根据第四段第一句“Moreover,living with French people has been beneficial to helping me improve my language skills.”可知,与法国人住在一起有助于提高自己的法语技能。故选A项。4.D　推理判断题。根据第二段“For me,choosing to live with a French family was the best choice I made,and here is why.”和下文Firstly...;Moreover...;Finally...可推断出,作者是通过列举详细的理由来展开文章的。故选D项。Ⅵ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。学习其他国家的文化是一种极其宝贵的体验。了解其他国家的文化对你和其他人都有好处。本文讲述了了解其他国家文化的一些方法与途径。1.D　本句是过渡句,起承上启下的作用。根据本段第一句“Learning about other cultures is an invaluable experience.”可知,本段应该是谈论了解其他国家文化的话题,故D项“获取其他文化知识有很多途径”符合题意。并且与下文的每段段首句相呼应。2.B　根据第三段的首句“Follow social media about your chosen culture.”中的“chosen culture”可知本空应该是选择你想了解的文化,故B项符合题意,其中的 Choose cultures与第三段首句中的“chosen culture”相呼应。3.G　设空处上一句说到了互联网使世界变得越来越小了,变得越来越容易接近,所以此处应是说这种现象的具体表现,即你可以在一些社交媒体上发现来自全国各地文化的人,故G项符合题意,且G项中的“Meta,Twitter,Instagram” 和本段首句中的“social media”是相吻合的。4.A　本段建议在网上问一些问题。故A项“发布问题并等待答复”符合上下文语境。5.F　根据本段第一句“Look up YouTube videos.”可知,YouTube是个视频网站,F项中的these videos与YouTube videos相呼应。故选F项。Ⅶ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了一个17岁离家的男孩作为交换生生活在国外时面临的一些挑战,但是这种经历也让他变得更明智和自信。1.A　根据空格后的“in an apartment”可知此处指居住在一套公寓中。这句话的意思是:他居住在一套没有电梯、只有一台供300户家庭使用的洗衣机的公寓。故选A项。2.C　这句话的意思是:他学会了在浴缸里手洗衣服,并且因为水太贵了,他训练自己在不到五分钟的时间里洗头发。故选C项。3.A　这里说的是用水洗衣服,水贵,故选A项。4.C　因为水贵,所以他训练着自己短时间内洗完头发,这样可以节省用水。arrange“安排”;comb“梳头”;wash“洗”;adopt“采取”。故选C项。5.A　结合上文“At that time there were no cellphones and the Internet didn’t exist.”可知,没有手机和网络,因此他和他在美国的家人和朋友没有任何联系。contact“联系”;quarrel“争吵”;letter“信件”;chance“机会”。故选A项。6.B　根据空前的“He had no relatives”可知男孩需要面对后面提到的事实。这句话的意思是,他在那里没有亲戚,所以他需要面对这样一个事实:他的适应能力和为自己创造生活的能力完全依靠他自己。turn“转动”;need“需要”;pretend“假装”;stop“停止”。故选B项。7.D　根据空格后的“not knowing a soul depressed him and caused him anxiety”可知,男孩对朋友的需求很强烈。这句话的意思是:在十七岁这个年龄,他对朋友的需求非常强烈,而一个人都不认识使他沮丧和焦虑不安。impossible“不可能的”;hopeless“绝望的”;beneficial“有益的”;strong“强烈的”。故选D项。8.C　上文提到在当地没有朋友造成了男孩的沮丧和焦虑,而后文提到他不会说当地的语言更是增加了这种焦虑。此处构成词组add to,意为“增加”。故选C项。adapt to“适应”;apply to“应用到”。9.B　根据后文“in a foreign language”可知,此处指他不会说当地的语言。故选B项。10.D　结合后文提到他所寄宿的家庭英语说得最少(或最差),可以推断出,这是他在外国面临的又一个挑战。故选D项。scene“场景”;shortage“缺乏”;fault“错误”;challenge“挑战”。11.A　结合空格后的“in a foreign language”可知用fluency与之搭配,指提高一门外语的流利程度。这句话的意思是:在国外生活和提高一门外语的流利程度需要坚持和决心。fluency“流畅”;trouble“麻烦”;faith“信任”;fame“名声”。故选A项。12.C　结合上文persistence and可知用determination与之并列,表示需要坚持和决心。imagination“想象力”;consideration“考虑”;determination“决心”;preparation“准备”。故选C项。13.B　根据空格后的the way可知,此处构成固定短语along the way,意为“一路上;在过程中”。故选B项。句意:在这个过程中他犯了很多错误。14.D　结合空格后的“his disagreeable memories into his medal of honor”可知,此处构成transform...into...,意为“把……转变成……”。故选D项。句意:现在他把那些不快的回忆变成了他的荣誉勋章。confirm“确认”;trade“交易”;convince“说服”;transform“转换”。15.B　这里的意思是:它们是带给他智慧的珍贵的故事,让他对朋友和家人有了深入的了解,也让他有了克服未来的挑战的信心。advantage“优势”;confidence“信心”;promise“承诺”;intention“意图”。故选B项。