选择性必修 第二册Unit 3 Food and Culture同步达标检测题

Section B　Learning About Language

A级 必备知识基础练

Ⅰ.单句填空

1.Most of us feel exhausted after working for 　　　　　least eight hours a day. 

2.First of all,in public places we should show concern 　　　　　the old. 

3.I was amazed at her ability to deal 　　　　　the difficult situation. 

4.Miss Zhang is on good terms with her students and they treat her 　　　　　their best friend. 

5.　　　　　 the time I arrived at the ward,my consultant had already been there. 

6.Engineering is one of the hottest and most 　　　　　　(stable) growing careers in the country. 

7.You should keep calm 　　　　　　happens. 

8.With his mind focused on the things not related 　　　　　his studies,his marks have fallen rapidly. 

9.Mr Brown told me his choice of food included spicy meat flavoured 　　　　　wood smoke. 

10.The article you need was in the journal that our English teacher recommended 　　　　　us. 

Ⅱ.短语填空

at least,set off,worry about,regard as,switch off,earn one’s living

1.Some parents 　　　　　　　　　their children who are not able to stand up for themselves in life. 

2.The Last Supper is widely 　　　　　　　　one of Leonardo da Vinci’s masterpieces. 

3.I get 　　　　　　　　　half an hour of exercise almost every day. 

4.He found it difficult to 　　　　　　　　　by writing novels. 

5.Just as she prepared to 　　　　　　　　　for the next village,her two friends arrived in a taxi. 

6.As soon as the seat belt sign had been 　　　　　　　　　,we rushed out. 

Ⅲ.完成句子

1.她不仅重视阅读,而且她每天至少抽出20分钟来阅读。(at least)

Not only does she attach importance to reading,but also she spares 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　every day to read. 

2.渔民以捕鱼为生。(earn one’s living)

The fishermen 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 

3.那个可怜的年轻人愿意接受能得到的任何帮助。(whatever)

The poor young man is ready to accept 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 

4.你到机场的时候,飞机已经起飞。(by the time)

　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,the plane will have taken off. 

Ⅳ.微语法填空

根据语境和所给词汇,用本单元所学的时态填空。

Our school was built in 1902.When I studied there,it 1.　　　　　　　　　(be)famous throughout the country.By 1978,the school’s use 2.　　　　　　　　　(change) several times.By the end of last century,our school 3.　　　　　　　　　(become) a provincial model high school.When I graduated,our school 4.　　　　　　　　　(win) many honors both at home and abroad.Before last year’s anniversary of the founding of our school,all the school buildings 5.　　　　　　　　　(rebuild) and it is now larger and more beautiful than before. 

B级 能力素养提升练

Ⅴ.阅读理解

(2020新高考全国Ⅰ卷)

According to a recent study in the Journal of Consumer Research,both the size and consumption habits of our eating companions can influence our food intake.And contrary to existing research that says you should avoid eating with heavier people who order large portions(份),it’s the beanpoles with big appetites you really need to avoid.

To test the effect of social influence on eating habits,the researchers conducted two experiments.In the first,95 undergraduate women were individually invited into a lab to ostensibly(表面上) participate in a study about movie viewership.Before the film began,each woman was asked to help herself to a snack.An actor hired by the researchers grabbed her food first.In her natural state,the actor weighed 105 pounds.But in half the cases she wore a specially designed fat suit which increased her weight to 180 pounds.

Both the fat and thin versions of the actor took a large amount of food.The participants followed suit,taking more food than they normally would have.However,they took significantly more when the actor was thin.

For the second test,in one case the thin actor took two pieces of candy from the snack bowls.In the other case,she took 30 pieces.The results were similar to the first test:the participants followed suit but took significantly more candy when the thin actor took 30 pieces.

The tests show that the social environment is extremely influential when we’re making decisions.If this fellow participant is going to eat more,so will I.Call it the “I’ll have what she’s having” effect.However,we’ll adjust the influence.If an overweight person is having a large portion,I’ll hold back a bit because I see the results of his eating habits.But if a thin person eats a lot,I’ll follow suit.If he can eat much and keep slim,why can’t I?

1.What is the recent study mainly about?

A.Food safety. B Movie viewership.

C.Consumer demand. D.Eating behavior.

2.What does the underlined word “beanpoles” in paragraph 1 refer to?

A.Big eaters.

B.Overweight persons.

C.Picky eaters.

D.Tall thin persons.

3.Why did the researchers hire the actor?

A.To see how she would affect the participants.

B.To test if the participants could recognize her.

C.To find out what she would do in the two tests.

D.To study why she could keep her weight down.

4.On what basis do we “adjust the influence” according to the last paragraph?

A.How hungry we are.

B.How slim we want to be.

C.How we perceive others.

D.How we feel about the food.

Ⅵ.七选五

Using Healthy Cooking Methods Is Important

Eating healthier meals is a big part of taking good care of yourself and your family,but eating healthier meals doesn’t mean you have to give up your favorite food.　1　 

Boil vegetables and meat without using any oils or fats.　2　 It’s not only healthier than using lots of fats,but also it keeps the nutrients of the foods.All you need to boil food is a large pot,water,and a little bit of salt.Carrots,cabbages,potatoes,chicken and beef are just a few choices for food you can boil. 

Steam vegetables and fish to keep all the nutrients unbroken.You can place a steamer basket over a pot of boiling water and place them in the steamer basket to contain all the juices.Simply bring a pot of water to boil.　3　 Add your food to the basket.Add some salt or lemon juice to your steamed vegetables or fish for some extra flavor. 

　4　 A barbecue is great from a certain point of view because it makes your meat soft and tasty while also letting the fat drip away from it,which is healthier for you.It also passes on a nice flavor to meat and vegetables.You can roast steak and chicken,as well as vegetables,like potatoes,peppers,onions,and even lettuces. 

Try eating raw foods to avoid losing any nutrients through cooking.Focus on eating uncooked foods.　5　 However,eating only raw foods isn’t recommended for children or for women who are pregnant. 

A.Place your steamer basket on top.

B.Roast meat and vegetables for less fat.

C.Fruit and vegetables are good for health.

D.Boiling is a simple and healthy way to cook.

E.Fruit,vegetables,nuts and seeds can be eaten uncooked.

F.Eating healthy means cooking less meat but more vegetables.

G.Learn how to cook food in a healthier way may help eat healthily.

Ⅶ.完形填空

Many people suffered from hunger due to 2020’s crises.Fortunately,they could 　1　 World Central Kitchen(WCK),a non-profit organization founded by a Spanish chef Jose Andres that provides meals to those in 　2　. 

In 2010,Andres went to Haiti to 　3　 meals after the disastrous earthquake.　4　 by the experience,he founded World Central Kitchen.Since then,WCK has organized 　5　 teams globally to help people when the worst happened.　6　,2020 was a challenge even for WCK.“It’s the busiest year in our history,” said Andres. 

WCK understands that hunger requires 　7　 attention,and there is no time to wait for full 　8　 or fill out forms.So its staff are organized as 　9　 as possible to disaster zones and work directly with those 　10　.This is a principle that’s central to their organization.“Everywhere we go,we get the same amazing 　11　:A community knows what people need,and we can achieve much more when we 　12　 those needs and get people to act locally,” said Andres. 

For Andres and WCK,despite the fact that there will be many 　13　,they are committed to pushing forward.Andres said,“I know what 　14　 our team every single day:Wherever 　15　 people need to eat,we will be there.” 

1.A.turn to B.set up

C.refer to D.look up

2.A.place B.return

C.need D.person

3.A.import B.enjoy

C.serve D.desire

4.A.Shaken B.Inspired

C.Covered D.Replaced

5.A.management B.research

C.survey D.relief

6.A.Thus B.However

C.Besides D.Otherwise

7.A.meaningful B.constant

C.immediate D.complete

8.A.request B.approval

C.chance D.difference

9.A.frequently B.bravely

C.quickly D.carefully

10.A.checked B.defeated

C.abandoned D.affected

11.A.lesson B.product

C.pleasure D.stress

12.A.satisfy B.record

C.recall D.select

13.A.abilities B.situations

C.items D.challenges

14.A.tests B.damages

C.drives D.proves

15.A.famous B.stubborn

C.friendly D.hungry

Section B　Learning About Language

Ⅰ.1.at　2.for　3.with　4.as　5.By　6.stably

7.whatever　8.to　9.with　10.to

Ⅱ.1.worry about　2.regarded as　3.at least　4.earn his living　5.set off　6.switched off

Ⅲ.1.at least 20 minutes　2.earn their living by fishing

3.whatever help he can get　4.By the time you get to the airport

Ⅳ.1.had been　2.had changed　3.had become　4.had won

5.had been rebuilt

Ⅴ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项关于就餐同伴会影响人们食物摄取量的研究,结果表明“我跟着她吃”的影响的确存在,但人们也会根据自身调整这种影响。

1.D　细节理解题。由文章第一段第一句可知,这项研究是关于就餐同伴会影响人们食物摄取量的。故选D项。

2.D　词义猜测题。由第一段第二句可知,现行研究表明你应该避免与点大份餐的胖人一同吃饭,但与此相反,这项研究结果显示,你真正应该回避的是大饭量的细高个儿。最后一段也有提示。故选D项。

3.A　推理判断题。由第二段首句可推知,研究者们雇用一位演员,目的在于看他如何影响参与者的胃口。故选A项。

4.C　推理判断题。由最后一段描述可知,如果一位超重的人吃得多,“我”会减量,因为我能看到他饮食习惯的结果;但瘦人吃得多,“我”则会跟随。由此可推知,人们饭量的调整是基于对吃饭的人的看法。故选C项。

Ⅵ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。吃健康的食物是照顾好你自己和你的家人的方式之一,学会更健康的烹饪食物有助于吃得更健康。文章主要说明了如何以更健康的方式烹饪食物。

1.G　根据上文“Eating healthier meals is a big part of taking good care of yourself and your family,but eating healthier meals doesn’t mean you have to give up your favorite food.”可知,吃健康的食物是照顾好你自己和你的家人的重要组成部分,但是吃健康的食物并不意味着你必须放弃你最喜欢的食物;结合下文主要说明的烹饪方式可知,本句属于过渡句,承上启下,说明以更健康的方式烹饪食物可能有助于健康饮食。故选G项。

2.D　根据上文“Boil vegetables and meat without using any oils or fats.”以及下文“It’s not only healthier than using lots of fats,but also it keeps the nutrients of the foods.”可知,本句说明“煮”这种烹饪方式的好处。上文中Boil可对应到D选项中的Boiling。D项的意思是:煮是一种简单又健康的烹饪方法。故选D项。

3.A　根据上文“Simply bring a pot of water to boil.”以及下文“Add your food to the basket.”可知,本句在说明蒸食物的操作过程,结合实际可知在把食物放到蒸笼里之前应先把蒸笼放到水的上方,A选项“把蒸笼放在上面”符合语境,且下文中的the basket可对应到A选项中的steamer basket。

4.B　根据下文“A barbecue is great from a certain point of view because it makes your meat soft and tasty...like potatoes,peppers,onions,and even lettuces.”可知,从某种角度来说,烧烤是很棒的,因为它让你的肉变得柔软可口,同时也让脂肪从肉上滴下来,这对你来说更健康。它也能给肉类和蔬菜带来好味道。你可以烤牛排和鸡肉,也可以烤蔬菜,例如土豆、甜椒、洋葱甚至生菜。由此可知,本段主要是在说明“烤”这种烹饪方式。故B选项“为了更少的脂肪,烤肉类和蔬菜”符合语境,故选B项。

5.E　根据上文“Focus on eating uncooked foods.”可知,本句承接上文进一步列举可以生吃的食物。故E选项“水果、蔬菜、坚果和种子可以生吃”符合语境。

Ⅶ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。2020年的危机造成许多人挨饿。何塞·安德烈斯创立的World Central Kitchen(WCK)为世界各地的人们提供食物,以帮助他们渡过难关。

1.A　根据下文“World Central Kitchen(WCK),a non-profit organization founded by a Spanish chef Jose Andres that provides meals to those in need”可知,由西班牙厨师何塞·安德烈斯创立的WCK免费给那些挨饿的人提供食物,因此,这些挨饿的人可以向WCK求助。故选择A项。turn to “向某人求助”;set up“建立”;refer to“提到”;look up“查找”。

2.C　根据本段第一句“Many people suffered from hunger due to 2020’s crises.”可知,此处所说是那些处于危难中的人。故选择C项。句意:由西班牙厨师何塞·安德烈斯创立的WCK免费给那些挨饿的人提供食物。in place “适当的”;in return “作为回报”;in need“处于危难中”;in person“亲自”。

3.C　根据后文“after the disastrous earthquake”可知,是在灾难过后,去提供食物的。句意:2010年,安德烈斯去海地给地震受灾群众提供食物。import “进口”;enjoy “享受”;serve“提供”;desire“渴望”。故选择C项。

4.B　根据上文“In 2010,Andres went to Haiti to 　　　meals after the disastrous earthquake.”可知,2010年,安德烈斯去海地给地震受灾群众提供食物。就是受了这次经历的启发,创立了WCK。故选择B项。inspire“启发”。 

5.D　根据下文“to help people when the worst happened”可知,当最糟糕的事情发生时,去帮助人们。因此,此处说的是成立救援队。故选择D项。句意:当最糟糕的事情发生时,WCK组织救援队去帮助受到影响的人。management “管理”;research“研究”;survey“调查”;relief“救济”。

6.B　根据下文“2020 was a challenge even for WCK”可知,2020年对于WCK来说是一个挑战。因此,前后句之间是转折关系。故选择B项。thus“因此”;however“然而”;besides“此外”;otherwise“否则”。

7.C　根据下文“and there is no time to wait for full 　　　or fill out forms”可知,是需要立刻的关注。故选择C项。句意:饥饿问题需要立即受到关注,没有时间等全面的批准,也没有时间去填表。meaningful“有意义的”;constant“持续的”;immediate“立刻的”;complete“完全的”。 

8.B　根据上文的“wait”和下文中的“fill out forms”可知,此处说的是没有时间填表格,等待批准。故选择B项。request“要求”;approval“批准”;chance “机会”;difference“区别”。

9.C　根据上文“and there is no time to wait for full 　　　or fill out forms”及下文disaster zones可知,是在灾难后尽快前往受灾地区。故选择C项。frequently“频繁地”;bravely“勇敢地”;quickly“快速地”;carefully“仔细地”。 

10.D　根据上文中的“So its staff are organized as 　　　as possible to disaster zones”可知,是去帮助那些受到灾难影响的人。故选择D项。check“检查”;defeat“击败”;abandon“放弃”;affect“影响”。 

11.A　根据下文内容“A community knows what people need,and we can achieve much more when we 　　　those needs and get people to act locally”可知,这里所说的是救灾中总结的经验。故选择A项。 

12.A　根据其后所跟“those needs”可知,此处说的是满足需求。故选择A项。satisfy“满足”;record“记录”;recall“回忆”;select“选择”。

13.D　根据上文despite及下文“they are committed to pushing forward”可知,这里说的是尽管未来有很多的挑战。故选择D项。ability“能力”;situation“情况”;item“事项”;challenge“挑战”。

14.C　根据下文“Wherever 　　　people need to eat,we will be there.”可知,哪里有饥饿的人需要吃饭,WCK的团队就赶往那里,因此,这是他们每天的驱动力。故选择C项。句意:安德烈斯知道是什么在每天驱动着WCK前行。drive“驱使,驱动”。 

15.D　根据下文need to eat可知,此处说的是饥饿的人。这句话的意思是:哪里有饥饿的人需要吃饭,我们就赶往那里。famous “著名的”;stubborn“固执的”;friendly “友好的”;hungry“饥饿的”。故选择D项。