英语人教版 (2019)Unit 3 Food and Culture课时练习

Section C　Using Language & Assessing Your Progress

A级 必备知识基础练

Ⅰ.单句填空

1.Dogs were also 　　　　　　(associate) with healing in the ancient world. 

2.In the first place,vehicles send out large quantities of poisonous gases which 　　　　　　(be) a major source of air pollution. 

3.New goals are not always consistent 　　　　　　the existing policies. 

4.Dr.Bethune continued working in spite of 　　　　　　(cut) his hand during an operation. 

5.We played a trick 　　　　　　our teacher by hiding under our desks. 

6.It’s normal for puppies and dogs 　　　　　　　　(chew) on objects as they explore the world. 

7.A vegetarian diet may not provide enough 　　　　　　(calorie) for a child’s normal growth. 

8.The verbs were subdivided into transitive and intransitive 　　　　　　(category). 

9.I wish you 　　　　　　　　　(tell) me the news earlier. 

10.It is very nice 　　　　　you to come to help me. 

Ⅱ.短语填空

quantities of,regardless of,in addition,rather than,cut down,popular with,argue over,high in

1.The club welcomes all new members 　　　　　　　　　age. 

2.Conservation groups have been 　　　　　　　　　the benefits and dangers of wolves. 

3.If we fail to sell enough goods,compared with last year,we will have to 　　　　　　　　　on production. 

4.Make maximum use of the whole fruit,including the pulp which is 　　　　　　　　fibre. 

5.The program has become increasingly 　　　　　　　college students in the United States. 

6.　　　　　　　　　,they held hard work in high regard. 

7.Nowadays,most people prefer to play computer games 　　　　　　　　　read books. 

8.With more forests being destroyed,huge 　　　　　　　　　good earth are being washed away each year. 

Ⅲ.完成句子

1.不管昨天发生了什么,也不管明天可能发生或者不会发生什么,现在才是我们关注的所在。(regardless of)

　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　and what may or may not happen tomorrow,the present moment is where we are. 

2.男孩子们把乔恩的自行车藏起来捉弄他。(trick)

The boys hid Jon’s bike to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 

3.乘飞机去北京怎么样?(How/What about...?)

　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Beijing by air? 

4.你可以不动脑筋做这项工作的想法是错误的。(that)

The idea 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　without thinking is wrong. 

B级 能力素养提升练

Ⅳ.语法填空

There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt.This trend,which was started by the medical community(医学界) 1.　　　　　　 a method of fighting heart disease,has had some unintended side 2.　　　　　　(effect) such as overweight and heart disease—3.　　　　　　 very thing the medical community was trying to fight. 

Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet.They are required 4.　　　　　　(process) the food that we eat and to help us recover from injuries and improve several other bodily functions.When fat and salt 5.　　　　　　　　(remove) from food,the food tastes as if it is missing something.As a result,people will eat more food to try to make up for it.Even 6.　　　　　　(badly),the amount of junk food that people eat goes up.Junk food is full of fat and salt;by eating more junk food people will get more salt and fat 7.　　　　　　 they need in their diet. 

8.　　　　　　(have) enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃快餐) between meals and will improve the taste of your food.However,be 9.　　　　　　(care) not to go to extremes.Like anything,it is possible to have too much of both,10. is not good for health. 

Ⅴ.应用文写作

假定你是李华,你的美国网友Jack来信说他的家人都很喜欢吃中餐,向你请教如何在中餐馆选择健康的中餐。请你用英语给他写一封回信,内容主要包括:

1.份量(portion)适当,避免浪费;

2.蔬菜为主,少油少盐;

3.不加味精(MSG)。

注意:

1.词数80左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

Dear Jack,

I’m glad that your family like Chinese cuisine. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

Ⅵ.读后续写

阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

The Girl No One Talked to

Last year there was a girl at our school who hardly anyone talked to.I think it was because she seldom showered,so she kind of smelled bad.Her name was Cindy Lindburg.I didn’t know exactly where she lived,but it must have been somewhere in the neighborhood because we always got on the school bus at the same bus stop.

Cindy Lindburg didn’t have many friends.She always came to the lunch room alone and left alone.On the bus,no one offered her a seat,and she never asked because she was sort of a shy person.She seemed like a nice girl—who had an odor(臭味) problem.

One day,I was walking up to the bus stop and I saw Carl Littleton making fun of her.I couldn’t hear what he was saying,but I saw the way he was laughing and rolling his eyes in his typical poking-fun-at-you way.I also saw how sad it made Cindy.Clutching her notebook to her chest like a shield,she stared at the ground and moved as far away from him as possible without leaving the bus stop entirely.As soon as I got close enough,I glared at Carl to make him stop laughing,even though I knew he probably wouldn’t.He didn’t.So I walked over and stood closer to Cindy so she wouldn’t feel so bad.It was just one of those times when you knew someone needed someone to be a friend.

I didn’t think she’d say anything,but she did.Her eyes peeked up from staring at the ground as though she thought I’d be embarrassed if anyone heard she spoke to me,and she whispered,“Hi.”

“Hi,” I said.Then as loudly as I could,I said,“Don’t pay any attention to Carl.His parents have been unsuccessful in teaching him some manners.” Seeing she had company,Carl left.

注意:续写词数应为150左右。

The comment didn’t even rouse a smile out of Cindy.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

She looked up,studying my face to check if I was making fun of her. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Section C　Using Language & Assessing Your Progress

Ⅰ.1.associated　2.are　3.with　4.cutting　5.on　6.to chew　7.calories　8.categories　9.had told　10.of

Ⅱ.1.regardless of　2.arguing over　3.cut down　4.high in

5.popular with　6.In addition　7.rather than　8.quantities of

Ⅲ.1.Regardless of what happened yesterday　2.play a trick on him　3.How/What about going to　4.that you can do this job

Ⅳ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。最近食品服务行业中出现了低脂低盐的趋势,但作者提出脂肪和盐是饮食中非常重要的部分,在饮食中需要有足够的脂肪和盐,所以不可走极端。

1.as　考查介词。句意:这一趋势,开始是被医学界作为对抗心脏病的方法,已经产生了一些意想不到的副作用,如肥胖和心脏病——这正是医学界一直努力与之作斗争的。根据句意可知,此处意为“作为”。故填as。

2.effects　考查名词复数。此处effect是可数名词,前面有some修饰,应用复数形式。故填effects。

3.the　考查冠词。空后的very是形容词,意为“正是的,恰好的”,前面常用定冠词the,表特指。

4.to process　考查动词不定式。require...to do...“需要……做……”,此处是被动语态be required to do...。句意:我们需要它们来加工我们吃的食物……。

5.are removed　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句子叙述的是客观事实,应该用一般现在时,且remove与fat and salt之间为被动关系,故此处用一般现在时的被动语态,又因为主语为复数,谓语动词用复数形式。故填are removed。

6.worse　考查比较级。badly的比较级是worse,even worse“更糟糕的是”。句意:更糟糕的是,人们吃的垃圾食品的数量增加了。

7.than　考查连词。根据前面的more junk food和more salt可知,这里要填连词than。这里的意思是,通过吃更多的垃圾食品,人们就会摄取比他们在饮食中所需要的更多的盐和脂肪。

8.Having　考查动词-ing形式。分析句子结构可知,“　　　 enough fat and salt in your meals”在句中作主语,所以此处应该用动词-ing形式。 

9.careful　考查形容词。在系动词be后应该接形容词作表语,care的形容词形式为careful。

10.which　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,“　　　 is not good for health”是非限制性定语从句,关系词指代前面整个主句的内容,意为“这件事,这一点”,因此用which引导非限制性定语从句。 

Ⅴ.Dear Jack, 

I’m glad that your family like Chinese cuisine. 

Chinese cuisine is one of the most popular diets,but it can be high in oil and salt.What’s more,main dish portions are often quite large,so you’d better order fewer dishes when you have dinner with your family in Chinese canteens.And then divide the dishes and eat up!

Choose dishes with lots of vegetables.You should try to avoid the dishes which have high calories,such as lamb kebabs and red braised pork belly.Ask the chef to use less oil,cut down on salt and cut out MSG.

Have a good appetite.

Yours,

Li Hua 

Ⅵ.　　The comment didn’t even rouse a smile out of Cindy.Her face was overcast with sadness.With watery eyes,she began to sob.I gave her a hug to comfort her.“Why does everyone hate me?” she asked.Her question took me by surprise.Speechless as I was,I was wondering how to tell her the truth in a more appropriate way.“I think you’re smart and you dress OK,but...”.I stammered.She stared at me,waiting for my answer anxiously.Finally,I summoned my courage and told her it’s because she didn’t smell good.

She looked up,studying my face to check if I was making fun of her.Making sure I was serious,she lowered her head.Since she seemed to take this well,I suggested that she should take more baths if she wanted to make friends with the classmates.She looked up at me again with an embarrassed expression.I shrugged and added,“It’s just a thought.” Cindy took a deep breath and thanked me.I felt quite relieved.Cindy did take more baths from that day on.And it wasn’t too long before she started to make friends at school.I made a difference for the better in Cindy’s life.