人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 5 First Aid复习练习题

Section A　Reading and Thinking

A级 必备知识基础练

Ⅰ.单句填空

1.There are things you can do before an interview to put you 　　　　　　ease. 

2.Seeing the teacher coming,the naughty boy 　　　　　　(loose) his grip and let go of Tom. 

3.I tried my best to convince them of the importance and 　　　　　　(urgent) of the operation. 

4.Rescuers found 　　　　　　(victim) trapped several feet underground. 

5.There is an urgent need 　　　　　　　　　(prevent) our earth from being polluted. 

Ⅱ.短语填空

at ease,sense of touch,electric shock,stick to,prevent...from,apply...to,take steps,lead to

1.His 　　　　　　　　　　　　gradually took the place of sight. 

2.In the US about 100,000 people are given 　　　　　　　　　　　　treatment every year. 

3.Not until the beginning of the 20th century did people learn how to 　　　　　the disease 　　　　　spreading. 

4.As long as you devote your energy to your study and 　　　　　　　　　　it,you will surely succeed. 

5.Two analyses now show that poor air quality can 　　　　　　　　a heart attack. 

6.Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China,Chinese people are now living 　　　　　　　　　　. 

7.We should encourage students to 　　　　　what they have learned in class 　　　　　practice. 

8.After you have identified the root cause,you can then 　　　　　　　　to resolve the issue. 

Ⅲ.完成句子

1.事实上,你没必要担忧是否会成功。(there is no need to do sth)

Actually,　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　you will win or lose. 

2.我给你一张地图,这样你就不会迷路了。(get+过去分词)

I give you a map so 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 

3.如果有必要的话,我想当你的向导,并在旅行中给你一个详细的描述。(If...构成的省略句式)

　　　　 　　　　　　,I’d like to be your guide and give you a detailed description during your trip. 

4.随着雾霾越来越严重,环保已经变成人类的一个紧迫问题。(urgent)

With smog getting increasingly serious,environmental protection has become 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 

B级 能力素养提升练

Ⅳ.阅读理解

A

Emergencies can happen anytime,so being prepared for a home first-aid kit(成套工具) is important to your family.Having a proper one in your home is an easy but necessary part of good emergency preparation.

Pick a good container

One good choice is a large translucent plastic container,which makes it easy to see the materials inside.Lunchboxes are also another good choice.Basically,if it’s big enough,and at least somewhat water-resistant,it can make a good container.Regardless of your container choice,it should be easy to recognize,so write “FIRST AID” on it with a marker.

Teach your family about the kit

For younger children who shouldn’t use the items in the kit,teach them where it’s located,so they could show a visitor,relative or babysitter.For older children and adults,instruct them how to use the items in it.Use a first-aid instruction booklet,like those available from the American Red Cross for guidance,and place the booklet in the kit for reference.

Keep your kit up-to-date

No one wants to fetch a first-aid kit and find the bandage box empty or the pain relievers expired(过期的).Keep track of supply amounts and expiration dates regularly.

Create a checklist in the kit

Record every item on a sheet of paper and keep it in the kit.Besides,record the amount of the items and expiration dates next to the listed items on the checklist that you include in your kit.In this way,anyone who wants to reach the kit can immediately know what it includes and doesn’t include.Also,they can be clear whether the items can be used.

1.Which is close to the meaning of the underlined word “translucent”?

A.Wide.　　　　　　　B.Advanced.

C.Clear. D.Strong.

2.What should the young children be told about the home first-aid kit?

A.How to use the items. B.What it contains.

C.Where to place it. D.When to fetch it.

3.Why should the home first-aid kit be examined regularly?

A.To make it clean and tidy.

B.To make sure it’s available.

C.To be familiar with the items.

D.To learn to deal with emergencies.

B

First aid means what it says:the aid,or help that can be given to an injured person first and which is before any other help.Usually the first thing we should do if a serious accident happens is telephone for an ambulance,but sometimes quick actions by us may save someone’s life.

Shock:People often suffer from shock after receiving an injury.The face turns grey and the skin becomes damp and cold.They breathe quickly.They should be kept warm.Cover them with a blanket and give them a warm drink.

Broken Bones:Don’t move the person.Send for an ambulance at once.

Poison:A person who has swallowed the poison should be taken to hospital at once.With some poisons,sleeping pills,for example,it is a good thing to make the person sick by pushing your fingers down his throat.But if he has swallowed some kind of acid,or anything that burns,it would be a bad thing to make the person sick by pushing your fingers down his throat.The poison would burn his throat as it comes up.It is,therefore,best to find out what the person has taken so that you can call to tell the doctor.

Suffocation:This means not being able to breathe.For example,a drowning person will have his lungs full of water.Lay him down with his head lower than the rest of his body so that the water will drain out.If a person has something stuck in his throat,try to remove it with your fingers,or by hitting him on the back.When a person has stopped breathing because of drowning,electric shocks,breathing in a poisonous gas,etc.you can help him to begin breathing again. 

Remember:When an accident happens,send someone to telephone for an ambulance at once.Keep the injured person warm and quiet.Give him plenty of air.Do not let other people crowd around him.If you see an injured person who is being looked after,keep away.

4.When someone is injured,what should we do first?

A.Keep him warm with a blanket.

B.Call for an ambulance at once.

C.Make him sick by pushing your fingers down his throat.

D.Lay him down with his head lower.

5.The underlined words “drain out” in paragraph 5 probably mean 　　　. 

A.leave out B.squeeze out

C.flow away D.let out

6.The passage is mainly about 　　　. 

A.the importance of first aid

B.the symptoms of shock

C.the types of injuries

D.how to offer first aid

7.Where would this article probably appear?

A.In a safety booklet.

B.In an advertisement.

C.In a newspaper.

D.In a popular magazine.

Section A　Reading and Thinking

Ⅰ.1.at　2.loosened　3.urgency　4.victims　5.to prevent

Ⅱ.1.sense of touch　2.electric shock　3.prevent;from

4.stick to　5.lead to　6.at ease　7.apply;to

8.take steps

Ⅲ.1.there is no need to worry about whether　2.you won’t get lost　3.If necessary　4.an urgent issue for human beings

Ⅳ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了家中拥有急救箱是应对紧急情况的重要举措,并对急救箱的选择及使用进行了说明,同时提醒大家要及时更换、补充和记录急救箱中的物品。

1.C　词义猜测题。根据第二段画线词后面的定语从句“which makes it easy to see the materials inside”可知,它可以很容易让人看到里面的材料。这里的which指代的是先行词container,从句的内容可以解释container前修饰词语的意义,所以画线词的意思是“透明的”。故选C项。

2.C　细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“For younger children who shouldn’t use the items in the kit,teach them where it’s located,so they could show a visitor,relative or babysitter.”可知,对于不应该使用急救箱中物品的年幼儿童而言,家长应告诉他们急救箱所在的位置,以便他们能在有突发情况的时候告诉客人、亲戚或保姆。故选C项。

3.B　细节理解题。根据第四段“No one wants to fetch a first-aid kit and find the bandage box empty or the pain relievers expired.Keep track of supply amounts and expiration dates regularly.”可知,没有人想在拿起急救箱时,发现绷带盒是空的或者止痛药过期了。要定期查看还有多少可用的东西和有效日期。因此,定期查看家庭急救箱的原因在于确保有可用的东西和物品没有失效。故选B项。

【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何针对不同的情况提供急救措施。

4.B　细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中的“Usually the first thing we should do if a serious accident happens is to telephone for an ambulance”以及最后一段中的“When an accident happens,send someone to telephone for an ambulance at once.”可知,如果一个人受伤了,首先应该立即打电话叫救护车。故选B项。

5.C　词义猜测题。画线词前句提到“一个溺水的人肺里充满了水”,画线词所在句“Lay him down with his head lower than the rest of his body so that...”中的so that表示目的,所以,这样做的目的是让水从肺里“流出”,所以drain out意为“流出”。故选C项。

6.D　主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章讲述了针对休克、骨折、中毒和窒息的不同情况如何实施急救措施,所以D项“如何提供急救”能概括文章大意。

7.A　推理判断题。本文主要讲述如何针对不同的情况实施急救,因此应该出现在安全手册上以便人们学习了解。故选A项。