河北省石家庄市长安区2021-2023年中考一模英语试题分类汇编:词语运用
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2021-2023年中考一模英语试题分类汇编
词语运用
2023年河北省石家庄市长安区中考一模英语试题
Ⅹ. 词语运用(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
What is a happy life? To this question, different people have different 71. ______ (answer). I think my life is very happy.
At school, I’m not one of the 72. ______(good) students, but I have many good friends. We study together and play together. In 73. ______(I)spare time,I like to do some sports. And I’m good at jumping.
In the last school sports meeting, I look part 74. ______ the long jump. Before the event, I practiced hard. As 75. ______ result, I became the winner of it. I was so proud of myself.
I have a happy family. We often go traveling during holidays. Last summer, we went to the mountains. It was my 76. ______(four) trip to the poor village. We 77. ______ (bring) them some clothes and books. They were so pleased and 78. ______ (thank). I was happy because I did something good to others.
What’s more, I care for the environment. Since I was five years old, I have 79. ______ (plant) over ten trees in my neighborhood. I think it is our duty to protect the environment.
In a word, to do what I should do 80. ______ what I can do makes me happy.
2022年河北省石家庄市长安区中考一模英语试题
Ⅹ. 词语运用。(共10小题,每小题 1 分,计10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的,填入所给单词的正确形式)。
I recently, started a new job. Our company was in a small office, where four of us shared ____71____ water machine. For a few days, one of ____72____ (I) workmates complained the water tasted “dirty”, but I could drink the water ____73____(with) any trouble. She was very surprised at this. I started to doubt my taste buds, ____74____ the water really tasted fine.
Finally, she ____75____(find) out the problem was actually her cup. She simply forgot to clean the ____76____, and after a while it started to affect the water inside. She cleaned her cup, and ____77____(drink) the water with no problem.
I begin to think about the world we live in. Too often we ____78____(quick) blame (责备) other people, other things, anything else but ourselves. “You’re wrong.” “You’re stupid.” “You’re the problem.” The world isn’t perfect, I know, but I think we should take a step back sometimes and ask ourselves some questions—“Can I be better?” “Is my heart really full of love?” “Can I help ____79____(other) with kindness?”
I just want to tell you: Please clean your cup. If you do, the water will taste much ____80____(good). I promise you this.
2021年河北省石家庄市长安区中考一模英语试题
Ⅸ.词语运用。(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last Saturday morning, the head teacher held a meeting of parents. On behalf of(代表)the students, I made a speech, and I felt very proud _____41_____ myself.
Now my middle school life ____42____(come)to an end. This summer, I will go to the U.S. and stay for one year to study at an American high school. There I will be in Grade 10. I feel _____43_____(excite). At the same time, I am a little sad _____44_____ I have to say goodbye to my old friends and teachers. I want to take some _____45_____(photo)with them before I leave and I will give away many gifts to my friends as _____46_____. We will keep in touch with each other by sending emails, making phone calls or _____47_____(write)letters.
In the past three years, I have _____48_____(learn) a lot from my teachers and have had a great time at school. Although we’ll set out on our own journey, I will never forget _____49_____ I come from. In the future, I will work much _____50_____(hard). I hope to be a doctor when I grow up. I believe my dream will come true.
答案:
2023年河北省石家庄市长安区中考一模英语试题
【答案】41. answers
42. best43. my
44. in45. a
46. fourth47. brought
48. thankful
49. planted
50. and
【解析】
【导语】本文通过作者的亲身体验和感受,说明了什么是幸福的生活。
【41题详解】
句意:对于这个问题,不同的人有不同的答案。different修饰复数名词,answer的复数形式为answers。故填answers。
【42题详解】
句意:在学校里,我不是最好的学生之一,但我有很多好朋友。根据“one of the”可知此处应用形容词good的最高级best,修饰名词students。故填best。
【43题详解】
句意:在我的空余时间,我喜欢做运动。time为名词,此处应用代词I的形容词性物主代词my修饰。故填my。
【44题详解】
句意:在上一次的校运会中,我参加了跳远。根据“took part”可知此处应用动词短语take part in表示“参加”。故填in。
【45题详解】
句意:结果,我成为了跳远冠军。根据“As”和“result”可知,此处应用as a result来表示“结果”。故填a。
【46题详解】
句意:那是我第四次到贫困山区去。根据“my”和“trip”可知此处应用four的序数词fourth表示顺序。故填fourth。
【47题详解】
句意:我们给他们带来了衣服和书本。结合语境,句子应用一般过去时,动词bring的过去式为brought。故填brought。
【48题详解】
句意:他们非常高兴,非常感激。根据“were”可知此处应用thank的形容词thankful作表语。故填thankful。
【49题详解】
句意:从我五岁起,我就在我的社区里栽种了十多棵树。根据“Since I was five years old”可知句子应用现在完成时,此处应用动词plant的过去分词planted。故填planted。
【50题详解】
句意:总之,做我应该做的事和我能做的事让我快乐。根据“what I should do”和“what I can do”可知此处应用并列连词and连接两个并列的宾语从句。故填and。
2022年河北省石家庄市长安区中考一模英语试题
71.a #one#the
72.my
73.without
74.but
75.found
76.cup
77.drank
78.quickly
79.others
80.better
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。通过本文故事,作者想告诉我们一个道理:请先洗干净你的“杯子”,再抱怨生活。
71.
句意:我们公司在一间小办公室里,我们四个人共用一台饮水机。water machine为单数可数名词,其前可以用a/one,也可以用the表示特指我们四个用的那台。故填a/one/the。
72.
句意:几天的时间里,我的一个同事抱怨说水喝起来感觉很“脏”,但是我喝这水没事。one of+形容词性物主代词+名词复数,表示“某人的……之一”。I“我”,其形容词性物主代词为my。故填my。
73.
句意:几天的时间里,我的一个同事抱怨说水喝起来感觉很“脏”,但是我喝这水没事。with“有”,反义词为without,without any trouble表示“没有任何问题”,根据表转折关系的连词“but”可知,我喝这水没问题。故填without。
74.
句意:我开始怀疑我的味蕾出了问题,但我真的觉得这水还不错。根据“I started to doubt my taste buds… the water really tasted fine.”可知,空处前后语句是转折关系,因此应填表转折关系的连词but“但是”。故填but。
75.
句意:最后,她发现问题出在了她的杯子上。根据此句中的“was”可知,空处应用一般过去时态。find“发现”,其过去式为found。故填found。
76.
句意:她只是忘了刷杯子,过一段时间它开始影响里面水的味道了。根据前句可知,问题出在她杯子上,可推测出她是忘记刷杯子了,cup “杯子”。故填cup。
77.
句意:她把杯子洗干净了,喝水就没有问题了。根据“cleaned”可知,空处应用一般过去时,drink“喝”,过去式为drank。故填drank。
78.
句意:我们总是急于责备其他人,其他事情,除了我们自己之外的一切东西。quick形容词,表示“快的,立即的”,修饰动词应用其副词形式quickly,故填quickly。
79.
句意:我知道世界并不完美,但我认为有时我们应该退一步,问自己几个问题—“我能变得更好吗?”“我的心真的充满爱吗?”“我能带着善意帮助别人吗?”。分析句子结构可知,空处作宾语,此处是泛指其他所有人,所以应填others,相当于other people。故填others。
80.
句意:如果你这样做了,水的味道将会更好。good“好”,much修饰比较级,good的比较级为better。故填better。
2021年河北省石家庄市长安区中考一模英语试题
41.of
42.comes
43.excited
44.because
45.photos
46.well
47.writing
48.learnt
49.where
50.harder
【解析】
本文主要讲了作者代表同学们做了一个演讲,中学生活结束了,作者对和老朋友及老师说再见有点难过,文章还说了作者以后的打算及将来的梦想。
41.
句意:我为自己感到非常自豪。be proud of“为……感到骄傲”,是固定短语,故填of。
42.
句意:现在我的中学生活要结束了。空格在句中作谓语,根据now可知此句是一般现在时主语是life,谓语动词应用三单形式,故填comes。
43.
句意:我感到兴奋。修饰人用ed形容词,在本句中作表语,故填excited。
44.
句意:同时,我也有点难过,因为我不得不向我的老朋友和老师说再见。空格前后是因果关系,属于“前果后因”的结构,此处应用because引导原因状语从句,故填because。
45.
句意:我想在离开前和他们合影留念,我也会送很多礼物给我的朋友。空格前有some修饰,名词photo应用复数形式,故填photos。
46.
句意:我想在离开前和他们合影留念,我也会送很多礼物给我的朋友。结合“I want to take some...with them before I leave and I will give away many gifts to my friends”可知,此处表达的是“也”,as well“也”,故填well。
47.
句意:我们将通过发送电子邮件、打电话或写信保持联系。结合“sending emails, making phone calls”可知,此处的动词也用doing形式,故填writing。
48.
句意:在过去的三年里,我从老师那里学到了很多东西,在学校度过了一段美好的时光。根据“In the past three years”可知,句子要用现在完成时,空格前有have,此处动词用过去分词,故填learnt。
49.
句意:虽然我们将开始自己的旅程,但我永远不会忘记我来自哪里。根据“I come from”可知,此处的宾语从句应用where引导,故填where。
50.
句意:在将来,我会更加努力。much是修饰比较级的词,所以此处的副词要用比较级形式,故填harder。
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