湖南省永州九中2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷

这是一份湖南省永州九中2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷，共23页。试卷主要包含了Dear Sally.，　 　.， well.等内容，欢迎下载使用。
湖南省永州九中2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷（解析版）
第二部分 阅读技能（共二节， 满分40分）第一节 阅读选择（共5小题：每小题4分， 满分40分）阅读下面的图表和短文， 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中， 选出最佳答案， 并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。
12．（4分）
Shopping Guide in New World Shopping Mall
6 F
Restaurant，Coffee shop/Tea house
5 F
Children's pleasure ground，Cinema
4 F
Electrical equipment，Writing materials，Office supplies （设备）
3 F
Men's clothing.Bedding
2 F
Women's clothing，Children's clothing
1 F
Fruits，vegetables，meat，eggs，drinks，cooked food，etc.
Business hours：
Weekdays：8：00 a.m. ﹣6：00 p.m.
Weekends：9：00 a.m. ﹣9：00 p.m.
（1）On the second floor，Mrs.Zhang can buy clothing for her 　 　.
A.father
B.husband
C.daughter
（2）You can invite your friends to 　 　or drink tea on the sixth floor.
A.have lunch
B.watch films
C.play games
13．（6分）Recently，a novel coronavirus called 2019﹣nCoV（新型冠状肺炎），centered on Wuhan，China，has been rapidly spreading around the world.
The followings tips for readers can help prevent 2019﹣nCoV novel coronavirus.
*Wash your hands often.You should wash hands with running water for more than 20 seconds.
*Keep wearing face masks.
*Stay away from large crowds.
*Build your body up.
*Open windows for ventilation （通风）.
*Avoid eating wild animals.

（1）How many ways arc there in the article？ 　 　
A.Five.
B.Six.
C.seven.
（2）How long should we wash our hands？ 　 　
A.Only 20 minutes.
B.Less than 20 seconds.
C.More than 20 seconds.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the material （材料）？ 　 　
A.We can cat wild animals.
B.We should build our body up.
C.We can have a party.
14．（10分）If you have a brother or sister， you already know you are different．You live in the same house and with the same parents， but you have different personalities． Why is this？ One reason may be the way your parents think of you．
First﹣born children get more love from their parents． Most Families have twice as many photos of a first﹣born than any other child． Parents usually give first﹣born children more responsibility（责任）and ask them to look after younger brothers and sisters． As a result， first﹣born children are often responsible，hard﹣working and jealous（妒忌的）．They often want to do well at school and work．
When a second child arrives，parents are more relaxed．The second child has to compete（争）with the first﹣born for parents and love．These children often have different sports and interests to do well in at school and work，but they must have a new way to get their family's care．They are often friendly and cool．
Do you think so？

（1）The underlined word "personalities" means　 　 in Chinese．
A．长相
B．性格
C．资质
（2）The first﹣born children are often　 　．
A． responsible and friendly
B． hard﹣working and cool
C． responsible and hard﹣working
（3）Parents are more　 　when a second child arrives．
A． tired
B． excited
C． relaxed
（4）The second﹣born children are often　 　．
A． hard﹣working and friendly
B． friendly and cool
C． jealous and cool
（5）The passage mainly tells us　 　．
A． brothers are always different from sisters
B． children from the same family don't look the same
C． why children from the same family aren't the same in personalities
15．（10分）All students have bad times． What do they usually do when they get into trouble？
My mom is like my friend， I talk about everything to her． Whenever I have some trouble， I can get good advice from her． I have another good friend﹣﹣my diary． It knows all my secrets． Talking with my two friends always makes me feel better．
﹣﹣Linda
Laughing help me when I'm upset． I usually watch funny movies and TV shows． I also
love spending my hard time with my best friend Dave． He is humorous and always makes me laugh．
﹣﹣Peter
Every time I feel bad． I go climbing alone． The study says exercising can help cheer one up． And the beautiful view at the top of the mountain makes me forget all my troubles． Sometimes I shout at the mountain top． It feels fantastic．
﹣﹣John
（1）Linda's　 　 knows all her secrets．
A．sister
B．teacher
C．diary
（2）The underlined word "humorous" probably means　 　．
A．quiet
B．funny
C．careful
（3）John always　 　 when he feels bad．
A．goes climbing
B．watches movies
C．talks with his friends
（4）Which of following is TRUE　 　？
A．Linda often asks her teacher for advice．
B．Dave often helps Peter with his homework．
C．Exercising can help people feel good．
（5）What is the passage mainly talking about　 　？
A．Ways to get out of trouble
B．Advice on making friends
C．Ways to get on with parents
16．（10分）Dear Sally.
You asked me who did the housework at my home in your last letter.In fact，we do it together.
I live with my family and my pet cat Leah.I have one sister and one brother.We share the housework with our parents.My mother cooks for us and washes our clothes.My father fixes anything broken at home.Every morning，my brother takes out the rubbish.Every evening，my sister，Emily，washes the dishes after dinner and I sweep the floor.She also helps my mother with shopping every Tuesday evening，Every Friday，I wash my father's car.
What about you？Do your family do the housework together？
Yours
Adam
Dear Adam.
My sister Joanna is too young to do the housework，so my parents and I share it.I make my own bed and take out the rubbish.Every Thursday afternoon，my parents go shopping and I take care of my sister.My father fixes things in the house.My mother cooks our meals and washes our clothes.Last month，my father bought me a pet dog，I named it Paige.I take it for a walk every day.It's very cute.
Next month，my parents will take me to see one of their friends in your city.I hope I can visit you then.
Yours，
Sally
（1）Who takes out the rubbish in Adam's house？ 　 　
A.Adam.
B.Adam's brother.
C.Adam's sister.
（2）How often does Adam wash his father's car？ 　 　
A.Once a week.
B.Twice a week.
C.Once a month.
（3）Sally's parents shop on 　 　
A.Tuesday afternoon
B.Tuesday evening
C.Thursday afternoon
（4）Who is Paige？ 　 　
A.Adam's pet dog.
B.Sally's pet dog.
C.Adam's pet cat.
（5）What do Adam and Sally have in common？ 　 　
A.They both hate doing the housework.
B.They live in the same city.
C.They both have a sister.
第二节 阅读匹配（共1小题：每小题10分， 满分10分）阅读下面的短文， 从所给的A～F六个选项中， 选出正确的答案填空， 使短文通顺， 内容完整， 并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑， 其中选项中有一项是多余的。
17．（10分）How to Improve Your Reading Skills
When you learn English，listening，speaking and writing are important.（1）　 　
When you read，you not only learn some new words，but also learn how to use them in sentences which are good examples for writing.（2）　 　
First，try to read something that you can understand.If you need to stop every three words to use a dictionary，it means you still have a long way to go to improve your English.
（3）　 　If there are four or five new words on a page，write them in your notebook.But don't write them while you are reading.（4）　 　Then come back when you have finished reading to look them up in a dictionary and write them in your own vocabulary book.Then try to remember them.
Third，read what you think is interesting.Choose a book or a magazine about a theme that you like，（5）　 　You can also read newspapers because there are always popular themes for you to choose.

A.Second，try to make your vocabulary larger.
B.Here are some suggestions for reading.
C.because you are going to spend time and money reading it.
D.Instead，try to guess their meanings as you read.
E.But reading can also be very helpful.
F.Here are some suggestions for listening.
第三部分 知识运用（共两节， 满分10分）第一节 词语填空（共1小题：每小题10分， 满分10分）通读下面的短文， 掌握其大意， 然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案， 并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。
18．（10分）A few days ago，I sat on the sofa watching TV.Just then，I got a（n）（1）　 　from a friend of mine.I haven't seen him（2）　 　a very long time.We talked about our schooldays on the phone；then he started talking about his（3）　 　.
His mother was badly ill in hospital.She couldn't（4）　 　at night and often talked to herself.My friend was（5）　 　with her and asked his mother to stop talking.Since then，his mother didn't say anything.The doctor said she had a kind of mental disease（心理疾病）.She couldn't（6）　 　herself like a normal person.My friend was very sad.He thought it was his fault（过错）.My friend（7）　 　like a baby on the telephone.He said that he could do（8）　 　if his mother became better.
Do you know that our parents love us and care for us all the time？I think we should also love our parents and（9）　 　them.A good relationship with your parents can make you be a better and（10）　 　person.It is worth having a try!

（1）A.letter
B.call
C.e﹣mail
（2）A.in
B.at
C.for
（3）A.mother
B.father
C.brother
（4）A.sleep
B.speak
C.walk
（5）A.happy
B.strict
C.angry
（6）A.look for
B.look after
C.look at
（7）A.cried
B.smiled
C.shouted
（8）A.something
B.anything
C.nothing
（9）A.take after
B.take pride in
C.take care of
（10）A.smarter
B.braver
C.happier
第二节 语法填空（共10小题：每小题1分， 满分10分）阅读下面的材料， 在空白处填入适当的内容（限1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式， 使句子通顺完整。
19．（1分）﹣What's the matter with you？
﹣I have 　 　headache.
20．（1分）The boys can look after 　 　（they） well.
21．（1分）I want to volunteer in a hospital to cheer the sick kids 　 　.
22．（1分）Tony is making some signs　 　（put） up around the school．
23．（1分）Leo thinks the 　 　（develop） of China is so fast.
24．（1分）Could you please 　 　（take） out the trash？
25．（1分）You should tell Jim not to copy your homework， 　 　he is your best friend.
26．（1分）A：I called you last night，but you didn't get it.
B：I 　 　（do） the dishes in the kitchen at that time.
27．（1分）It rained　 　 （heavy） last night．
28．（1分）Aron loves climbing mountains so great that he kept on 　 　（climb）mountains.
第一节 回答问题（共1小题：每小题10分， 满分10分）阅读下面的短文， 然后根据短文内容回答问题， 并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。
29．（10分）Last Tuesday，Brown had an accident.Her youngest child，John，was at home when it happened.He was playing with his new model car in the living room.Mr.Brown gave i to him a week ago for his fourth birthday.
Then John heard his mother calling "Help!Help!" He ran to the kitchen.His mother burned（烧伤） herself with some hot cooking oil （油）.She was crying and the pan （锅） was on fire.Mr.Brown went to his office.The other two children went to school.John was too small to help his mother.But he ran to the house next to theirs quickly and asked someone else for help.Mr.Green soon came and pat out the fire.Then he took Mrs.Brown to the hospital.
When Mr.Brown came home，Mrs.Brown told him what happened.Mr.Brown was very happy about what John did.

（1）When did the accident happen？ 　 　
（2）How old was John？ 　 　
（3）Was Mr.Brown at home when the accident happened？ 　 　
（4）How many children did Mr.and Mrs.Brown have？ 　 　
（5）Who took Mrs.Brown to the hospital？ 　 　
第二节 语篇翻译（共1小题：每小题8分， 满分8分）阅读下面的短文， 然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语， 并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。
30．（8分）For every week. （1）we are busy with our study，and we may feel very tired.So we will hope that there is a good place for us to relax on weekends.
Changyang Park is the most relaxing place to go to on weekends.It's close to my house. （2）I always do my homework as quickly as I can， so that I can go there because the park is very beautiful in the morning.The park is crowded because many people like going there.In fact，it is bigger than any other park I know.You can walk along the river and you can also fly a kite in spring. （3）这里的空气很清新。In my eyes，the best things in life are sunshine and fresh air.They are both free in the park.So when you feel very tired after study for a long time， （4）朝阳公园是一个放松你自己的好地方。

（1）　 　
（2）　 　
（3）　 　
（4）　 　
第三节 书面表达（1个大题， 满分12分）
31．（12分）良好的家庭关系对青少年的健康成长很重要。但现实生活中，不少孩子和父母之间缺乏必要的沟通和交流。作为晚辈，我们应该如何和父母友好相处呢？请根据下面的提示，以"How to get on with parents"为题写一篇80词左右的文章。（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）
与父母友好相处的要点
•主动交流：每天花些时间，与父母谈谈老师、同学和学校的事；
•主动帮忙：每周至少做两次家务活，比如整理房间、洗碗等；
•讨论问题：遇事多与父母讨论，他们会帮你更好地解决问题。
（提示词：spend communicate housework problem discuss）
How to get on with parents
For teenagers，it's important to get on with parents.What should we do？
.

参考答案与试题解析
第二部分 阅读技能（共二节， 满分40分）第一节 阅读选择（共5小题：每小题4分， 满分40分）阅读下面的图表和短文， 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中， 选出最佳答案， 并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。
12．（4分）
Shopping Guide in New World Shopping Mall
6 F
Restaurant，Coffee shop/Tea house
5 F
Children's pleasure ground，Cinema
4 F
Electrical equipment，Writing materials，Office supplies （设备）
3 F
Men's clothing.Bedding
2 F
Women's clothing，Children's clothing
1 F
Fruits，vegetables，meat，eggs，drinks，cooked food，etc.
Business hours：
Weekdays：8：00 a.m. ﹣6：00 p.m.
Weekends：9：00 a.m. ﹣9：00 p.m.
（1）On the second floor，Mrs.Zhang can buy clothing for her 　C　.
A.father
B.husband
C.daughter
（2）You can invite your friends to 　A　or drink tea on the sixth floor.
A.have lunch
B.watch films
C.play games
【分析】本文主要是关于新世界购物中心的导购。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据2 F行Women's clothing，Children's clothing（女装、童装）可知在二楼，张太太可以给她女儿买衣服，故选C。
（2）根据6 F行Restaurant，Coffee shop/Tea house（餐厅、咖啡馆/茶馆）可知可以邀请你的朋友在六楼吃午饭或喝茶，故选A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
13．（6分）Recently，a novel coronavirus called 2019﹣nCoV（新型冠状肺炎），centered on Wuhan，China，has been rapidly spreading around the world.
The followings tips for readers can help prevent 2019﹣nCoV novel coronavirus.
*Wash your hands often.You should wash hands with running water for more than 20 seconds.
*Keep wearing face masks.
*Stay away from large crowds.
*Build your body up.
*Open windows for ventilation （通风）.
*Avoid eating wild animals.

（1）How many ways arc there in the article？ 　B　
A.Five.
B.Six.
C.seven.
（2）How long should we wash our hands？ 　C　
A.Only 20 minutes.
B.Less than 20 seconds.
C.More than 20 seconds.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the material （材料）？ 　B　
A.We can cat wild animals.
B.We should build our body up.
C.We can have a party.
【分析】短文介绍了新型冠状肺炎，及其如何预防新型冠状肺炎的方法。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三行*Wash your hands often.You should wash hands with running water for more than 20 seconds. *Keep wearing face masks. *Stay away from large crowds. *Build your body up. *Open windows for ventilation . *Avoid eating wild animals.（经常洗手。你应该用自来水洗手20秒以上。*继续戴口罩。*远离人群。*锻炼身体。*开窗通风。*避免食用野生动物。）可知这篇文章中有6种方法。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三行*Wash your hands often.You should wash hands with running water for more than 20 seconds.（经常洗手。你应该用流动的水洗手20秒以上。）可知超过20秒。故选C。
（3）细节判断题。根据倒数第三行*Build your body up.（*锻炼身体。）可知我们应该加强我们的身体。故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
14．（10分）If you have a brother or sister， you already know you are different．You live in the same house and with the same parents， but you have different personalities． Why is this？ One reason may be the way your parents think of you．
First﹣born children get more love from their parents． Most Families have twice as many photos of a first﹣born than any other child． Parents usually give first﹣born children more responsibility（责任）and ask them to look after younger brothers and sisters． As a result， first﹣born children are often responsible，hard﹣working and jealous（妒忌的）．They often want to do well at school and work．
When a second child arrives，parents are more relaxed．The second child has to compete（争）with the first﹣born for parents and love．These children often have different sports and interests to do well in at school and work，but they must have a new way to get their family's care．They are often friendly and cool．
Do you think so？

（1）The underlined word "personalities" means　B　 in Chinese．
A．长相
B．性格
C．资质
（2）The first﹣born children are often　C　．
A． responsible and friendly
B． hard﹣working and cool
C． responsible and hard﹣working
（3）Parents are more　C　when a second child arrives．
A． tired
B． excited
C． relaxed
（4）The second﹣born children are often　B　．
A． hard﹣working and friendly
B． friendly and cool
C． jealous and cool
（5）The passage mainly tells us　C　．
A． brothers are always different from sisters
B． children from the same family don't look the same
C． why children from the same family aren't the same in personalities
【分析】本文主要讲了同一个家庭中兄弟姐妹性格的不同的原因．
【解答】（1）B．词义理解题．题目意为划线单词"personalities"的汉语意思是____，根据第一段If you have a brother or sister， you already know you are different．可知如果有兄弟或姐妹，你是不同的，推测不同的是性格，因此判断划线的词义为性格．故选B．
（2）C．细节理解题．题目意为第一个出生的孩子经常____，根据第二段As a result， first﹣born children are often responsible，hard﹣working and jealous（妒忌的）．可知他们有责任心并勤奋．故选C．
（3）C．细节理解题．题目意为当第二个孩子到来的时候父母会更____，根据第三段When a second child arrives，parents are more relaxed．可知父母更轻松．故选C．
（4）B．细节理解题．题目意为第二个出生的孩子经常____，根据第四段They are often friendly and cool．可知他们友好也酷．故选B．
（5）C．主旨大意题．题目意为这篇文章主要告诉我们____，根据第一段You live in the same house and with the same parents， but you have different personalities． Why is this？可知本文主要讲了有兄弟姐妹的家庭中孩子性格不同的原因．故选C．
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文找出与题目相对应的内容，结合原文选择与原文相符的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查．
15．（10分）All students have bad times． What do they usually do when they get into trouble？
My mom is like my friend， I talk about everything to her． Whenever I have some trouble， I can get good advice from her． I have another good friend﹣﹣my diary． It knows all my secrets． Talking with my two friends always makes me feel better．
﹣﹣Linda
Laughing help me when I'm upset． I usually watch funny movies and TV shows． I also
love spending my hard time with my best friend Dave． He is humorous and always makes me laugh．
﹣﹣Peter
Every time I feel bad． I go climbing alone． The study says exercising can help cheer one up． And the beautiful view at the top of the mountain makes me forget all my troubles． Sometimes I shout at the mountain top． It feels fantastic．
﹣﹣John
（1）Linda's　C　 knows all her secrets．
A．sister
B．teacher
C．diary
（2）The underlined word "humorous" probably means　B　．
A．quiet
B．funny
C．careful
（3）John always　A　 when he feels bad．
A．goes climbing
B．watches movies
C．talks with his friends
（4）Which of following is TRUE　C　？
A．Linda often asks her teacher for advice．
B．Dave often helps Peter with his homework．
C．Exercising can help people feel good．
（5）What is the passage mainly talking about　A　？
A．Ways to get out of trouble
B．Advice on making friends
C．Ways to get on with parents
【分析】本文主要讲述了三个同学遇见难过事情之后的做法，Linda通过和妈妈沟通、写日记来克服，Peter看幽默好玩的节目，以此让自己开心，John选择去运动，也就是去爬山．
【解答】1．C，细节理解题，根据 I have another good friend﹣﹣my diary． It knows all my secrets他的日记知道他所有的秘密，故选C．
2．B，词义猜测题，根据 always makes me laugh经常使我发笑，所以是幽默的，有趣的，故选B．
3．A，细节理解题，根据Every time I feel bad． I go climbing alone每当心情不好时，John就去爬山，故选A．
4．C，细节理解题，根据The study says exercising can help cheer one up研究表明运动可以使人快乐，故选C．
5．A，主旨归纳题，根据All students have bad times． What do they usually do when they get into trouble？所有学生都有难过的时候，他们是怎么过的呢？下文也主要讲述了三个学生克服难过的方法，故选A．
【点评】对于阅读表达题，首先应该阅读全文，了解三个学生如何克服困难，然后根据题目意思进行分析，确定答案．
16．（10分）Dear Sally.
You asked me who did the housework at my home in your last letter.In fact，we do it together.
I live with my family and my pet cat Leah.I have one sister and one brother.We share the housework with our parents.My mother cooks for us and washes our clothes.My father fixes anything broken at home.Every morning，my brother takes out the rubbish.Every evening，my sister，Emily，washes the dishes after dinner and I sweep the floor.She also helps my mother with shopping every Tuesday evening，Every Friday，I wash my father's car.
What about you？Do your family do the housework together？
Yours
Adam
Dear Adam.
My sister Joanna is too young to do the housework，so my parents and I share it.I make my own bed and take out the rubbish.Every Thursday afternoon，my parents go shopping and I take care of my sister.My father fixes things in the house.My mother cooks our meals and washes our clothes.Last month，my father bought me a pet dog，I named it Paige.I take it for a walk every day.It's very cute.
Next month，my parents will take me to see one of their friends in your city.I hope I can visit you then.
Yours，
Sally
（1）Who takes out the rubbish in Adam's house？ 　B　
A.Adam.
B.Adam's brother.
C.Adam's sister.
（2）How often does Adam wash his father's car？ 　A　
A.Once a week.
B.Twice a week.
C.Once a month.
（3）Sally's parents shop on 　C　
A.Tuesday afternoon
B.Tuesday evening
C.Thursday afternoon
（4）Who is Paige？ 　B　
A.Adam's pet dog.
B.Sally's pet dog.
C.Adam's pet cat.
（5）What do Adam and Sally have in common？ 　C　
A.They both hate doing the housework.
B.They live in the same city.
C.They both have a sister.
【分析】文章主要是两封信，第一封信是亚当写给莎莉的，第二封信是莎莉回信给亚当的，在两封信中他们各自介绍了自己家做家务的情况。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据文章第一封信中"Every morning，my brother takes out the rubbish."（每天早上，我哥哥都去倒垃圾。）可知，在亚当家里，每天早上，亚当的哥哥倒垃圾。故选：B。
（2）根据文章第一封信中"Every Friday，I wash my father's car."（每周五，我给我的父亲洗车。）可知是每周洗一次车。故选：A。
（3）根据文章第二封信中"Every Thursday afternoon，my parents go shopping and I take care of my sister."（每周星期四下午，我的父母去购物，我照顾我的妹妹。）可知，莎莉的父母在周四下午去购物。故选：C。
（4）根据文章第二封信中"Last month，my father bought me a pet dog.I named it Paige."（上个月，我爸爸给我买了一只宠物狗。我给它取名为佩奇。）可知，莎莉的宠物狗叫佩奇。故选：B。
（5）细节理解题。根据文章第一封信中I have one sister and one brother.（我有一个妹妹和一个哥哥。）第二封信中Every Thursday afternoon，my parents go shopping and I take care of my sister.（每个星期四下午，我父母去购物，我照顾妹妹。）可知她们都有一个妹妹。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
第二节 阅读匹配（共1小题：每小题10分， 满分10分）阅读下面的短文， 从所给的A～F六个选项中， 选出正确的答案填空， 使短文通顺， 内容完整， 并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑， 其中选项中有一项是多余的。
17．（10分）How to Improve Your Reading Skills
When you learn English，listening，speaking and writing are important.（1）　E　
When you read，you not only learn some new words，but also learn how to use them in sentences which are good examples for writing.（2）　B　
First，try to read something that you can understand.If you need to stop every three words to use a dictionary，it means you still have a long way to go to improve your English.
（3）　A　If there are four or five new words on a page，write them in your notebook.But don't write them while you are reading.（4）　D　Then come back when you have finished reading to look them up in a dictionary and write them in your own vocabulary book.Then try to remember them.
Third，read what you think is interesting.Choose a book or a magazine about a theme that you like，（5）　C　You can also read newspapers because there are always popular themes for you to choose.

A.Second，try to make your vocabulary larger.
B.Here are some suggestions for reading.
C.because you are going to spend time and money reading it.
D.Instead，try to guess their meanings as you read.
E.But reading can also be very helpful.
F.Here are some suggestions for listening.
【分析】短文讲了阅读的重要性，详细地介绍了如何提高阅读的一些技巧。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句When you learn English，listening，speaking and writing are important.（当你学习英语时，听、说、写都很重要。）可知说的是什么重要，结合选项，应说但阅读也很有帮助。故选E。
（2）根据前句When you read，you not only learn some new words，but also learn how to use them in sentences which are good examples for writing.（当你阅读时，你不仅学习一些生词，而且还学习如何在句子中使用它们，这些句子是写作的好例子。）及其后文内容，可知说的是一些阅读建议，结合选项，应说这里有一些阅读建议。故选B。
（3）根据后句If there are four or five new words on a page，write them in your notebook.（如果一页上有四到五个生词，把它们写在笔记本上。）可知说的是扩大词汇，结合选项，应说第二，扩大你的词汇量。故选A。
（4）根据后句Then come back when you have finished reading to look them up in a dictionary and write them in your own vocabulary book.Then try to remember them.（阅读完后再回来查字典，并把它们写在自己的词汇书上。然后试着记住它们。）可知说的是猜测意思，结合选项，应说相反，试着在阅读时猜测它们的意思。故选D。
（5）根据前句Choose a book or a magazine about a theme that you like，（选择一本关于你喜欢的主题的书或杂志，）可知说的是选择有趣的，结合选项，应说因为你要花时间和金钱来阅读它。故选C。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
第三部分 知识运用（共两节， 满分10分）第一节 词语填空（共1小题：每小题10分， 满分10分）通读下面的短文， 掌握其大意， 然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案， 并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。
18．（10分）A few days ago，I sat on the sofa watching TV.Just then，I got a（n）（1）　B　from a friend of mine.I haven't seen him（2）　C　a very long time.We talked about our schooldays on the phone；then he started talking about his（3）　A　.
His mother was badly ill in hospital.She couldn't（4）　A　at night and often talked to herself.My friend was（5）　C　with her and asked his mother to stop talking.Since then，his mother didn't say anything.The doctor said she had a kind of mental disease（心理疾病）.She couldn't（6）　B　herself like a normal person.My friend was very sad.He thought it was his fault（过错）.My friend（7）　A　like a baby on the telephone.He said that he could do（8）　B　if his mother became better.
Do you know that our parents love us and care for us all the time？I think we should also love our parents and（9）　C　them.A good relationship with your parents can make you be a better and（10）　C　person.It is worth having a try!

（1）A.letter
B.call
C.e﹣mail
（2）A.in
B.at
C.for
（3）A.mother
B.father
C.brother
（4）A.sleep
B.speak
C.walk
（5）A.happy
B.strict
C.angry
（6）A.look for
B.look after
C.look at
（7）A.cried
B.smiled
C.shouted
（8）A.something
B.anything
C.nothing
（9）A.take after
B.take pride in
C.take care of
（10）A.smarter
B.braver
C.happier
【分析】文章主要介绍了作者的一个朋友和作者诉说因自己原因，让妈妈得了心理疾病，很后悔，不和怎么办。
【解答】（1）名词辨析。A.信，B.电话，C.电子邮件，根据We talked about our schooldays on the phone；（我们在电话里聊起了我们的学生时代）可知句意：就在那时，我接到一个朋友的电话。故选B。
（2）介词辨析。A.在……里面，B.在，C.为了，for+时间段表示一段时间，句意：我好久没见到他了。故选C。
（3）名词辨析。A.母亲，B.父亲，C.兄弟，根据His mother was badly ill in hospital.（他的母亲在医院里病得很重。）可知句意：然后他开始谈论他的母亲。故选A。
（4）动词辨析。A.睡觉，B.说话，C.走路，结合at night（在晚上）可知句意：她晚上睡不着，经常自言自语。故选A。
（5）形容词辨析。A.快乐的，B.严格的，C.愤怒的，结合语境可知句意：我的朋友生她的气，叫他妈妈不要说话。故选C。
（6）短语辨析。A.寻找，B.照顾，C.看，结合语境可知句意：她不能像正常人一样照顾自己。故选B。
（7）动词辨析。A.哭，B.微笑，C.喊叫，根据My friend was very sad.He thought it was his fault（过错）.（我的朋友很伤心。他认为这是他的错。）可知句意：我的朋友在电话里哭得像个孩子。故选A。
（8）代词辨析。A.一些事情，B.任何事情，C.什么都没有，结合语境可知句意：他说，如果他的母亲好转了，他可以做任何事。故选B。
（9）短语辨析。A.像，B.以……为荣，C.照顾，结合语境可知句意：我认为我们也应该爱我们的父母，照顾他们。故选C。
（10）形容词辨析。A.更聪明的，B.更勇敢的，C.更快乐的，与父母保持良好的关系可以让你成为一个更好、更快乐的人。故选C。
【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题：每小题1分， 满分10分）阅读下面的材料， 在空白处填入适当的内容（限1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式， 使句子通顺完整。
19．（1分）﹣What's the matter with you？
﹣I have 　a　headache.
【分析】——你怎么了？
——我头痛。
【解答】分析句子可知，此处使用不定冠词a构成固定搭配have a headache，表示"头痛"。
故答案为：a。
【点评】掌握冠词的用法，注意冠词用于固定搭配情况。
20．（1分）The boys can look after 　themselves　（they） well.
【分析】男孩子们能照顾好自己。
【解答】分析句子可知，此处使用反身代词构成固定搭配look after oneself，表示"照顾好自己"；they"他们"，人称代词主格，对应的反身代词是themselves，意为"他们自己"。
故答案为：themselves。
【点评】掌握反身代词的用法，结合语境，认真分析，得出答案。
21．（1分）I want to volunteer in a hospital to cheer the sick kids 　up　.
【分析】我想在医院做志愿者，让生病的孩子们振作起来。
【解答】根据前面cheer the sick kids可知此处指的是让生病的孩子们振作起来。固定词组cheer sb.up使某人振奋起来，高兴起来。
故填：up。
【点评】掌握固定词组cheer sb.up。
22．（1分）Tony is making some signs　to put　（put） up around the school．
【分析】托尼正在做一些张贴在学校周围的标志．
【解答】答案：to put．
根据Tony is making some signs﹣﹣（put） up around the school．可知托尼正在做一些张贴在学校周围的标志．这里用to引导的不定式短语作定语，修饰名词signs．故填to put．
【点评】考查单词填空．准确的翻译句意及分析句子结构、时态、固定搭配等是关键，然后再用合适的形式完成句子．
23．（1分）Leo thinks the 　development　（develop） of China is so fast.
【分析】Leo认为中国的发展如此之快。
【解答】develop发展，动词。the development of..."......的发展"，填不可数名词。
故答案为：development。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
24．（1分）Could you please 　take　（take） out the trash？
【分析】请你把垃圾倒了好吗？
【解答】Could you please do sth.？请你做某事好吗？情态动词could后跟动词原形，所以填动词原形take。
故答案为：take。
【点评】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
25．（1分）You should tell Jim not to copy your homework， 　although/though　he is your best friend.
【分析】你应该告诉吉姆不要抄你的作业，尽管他是你最好的朋友。
【解答】根据题干信息可知，此处指你应该告诉吉姆不要抄你的作业，尽管他是你最好的朋友，因此用although或者though引导让步状语从句。
故答案为：although/though。
【点评】做这类题，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。
26．（1分）A：I called you last night，but you didn't get it.
B：I 　was doing　（do） the dishes in the kitchen at that time.
【分析】A：我昨晚给你打了电话，但你没有接。
B：当时我正在厨房洗碗。
【解答】上文"I called you last night，but you didn't get it." "我昨晚给你打了电话，但你没有接。"的时态为一般过去时态，结合时间状语at that time"当时"和所给的动词可确定，此句句意为：当时我正在厨房洗碗。故句子时态为过去进行时态，其构成是：was/were+doing。主语是I，故be动词用was。
故答案为：was doing。
【点评】结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态，确定动词的形式。
27．（1分）It rained　heavily　 （heavy） last night．
【分析】昨晚雨下得很大．
【解答】根据句意：昨晚雨下得很大．修饰动词用副词形式．
故答案为：heavily．
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
28．（1分）Aron loves climbing mountains so great that he kept on 　climbing　（climb）mountains.
【分析】阿伦非常喜欢爬山，所以他一直在爬山。
【解答】keep on doing sth.坚持做某事，所以填动名词climbing。
故答案为：climbing。
【点评】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
第一节 回答问题（共1小题：每小题10分， 满分10分）阅读下面的短文， 然后根据短文内容回答问题， 并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。
29．（10分）Last Tuesday，Brown had an accident.Her youngest child，John，was at home when it happened.He was playing with his new model car in the living room.Mr.Brown gave i to him a week ago for his fourth birthday.
Then John heard his mother calling "Help!Help!" He ran to the kitchen.His mother burned（烧伤） herself with some hot cooking oil （油）.She was crying and the pan （锅） was on fire.Mr.Brown went to his office.The other two children went to school.John was too small to help his mother.But he ran to the house next to theirs quickly and asked someone else for help.Mr.Green soon came and pat out the fire.Then he took Mrs.Brown to the hospital.
When Mr.Brown came home，Mrs.Brown told him what happened.Mr.Brown was very happy about what John did.

（1）When did the accident happen？ 　Last Tuesday.　
（2）How old was John？ 　He is four years old.　
（3）Was Mr.Brown at home when the accident happened？ 　No.　
（4）How many children did Mr.and Mrs.Brown have？ 　Three.　
（5）Who took Mrs.Brown to the hospital？ 　Mr.Green.　
【分析】短文主要说的是布朗夫人在家发生了意外，四岁的小儿子约翰向别人求助把妈妈送到医院的事。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据文中第一段：Last Tuesday，Brown had an accident.（上周二，布朗发生了意外。）可知，上周二，布朗发生了意外。故填Last Tuesday.
（2）根据文中第一段：Mr.Brown gave i to him a week ago for his fourth birthday.（布朗先生一周前在他四岁生日时送给他的。）可知，约翰四岁了。故填He is four years old.
（3）根据文中第二段：Mr.Brown went to his office.（布朗先生去了他的办公室。）可知，事故发生时布郎先生没在家。故填No.
（4）根据文中第二段：The other two children went to school.（另外两个孩子去上学了。）可知，他们还有两个孩子，加上约翰一共有三个孩子。故填Three.
（5）根据文中第二段：Mr.Green soon came and pat out the fire.Then he took Mrs.Brown to the hospital.（格林先生很快来扑灭了火。然后他带布朗夫人去了医院。）可知，是格林先生带布朗夫人去的医院。是故填Mr.Green.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
第二节 语篇翻译（共1小题：每小题8分， 满分8分）阅读下面的短文， 然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语， 并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。
30．（8分）For every week. （1）we are busy with our study，and we may feel very tired.So we will hope that there is a good place for us to relax on weekends.
Changyang Park is the most relaxing place to go to on weekends.It's close to my house. （2）I always do my homework as quickly as I can， so that I can go there because the park is very beautiful in the morning.The park is crowded because many people like going there.In fact，it is bigger than any other park I know.You can walk along the river and you can also fly a kite in spring. （3）这里的空气很清新。In my eyes，the best things in life are sunshine and fresh air.They are both free in the park.So when you feel very tired after study for a long time， （4）朝阳公园是一个放松你自己的好地方。

（1）　我们忙于我们的学习，我们可能会感到很累。　
（2）　我总是尽可能快地做我的家庭作业。　
（3）　The air here is very fresh.　
（4）　Chaoyang Park is a good place to relax yourself.　
【分析】本文作者讲述了朝阳公园是周末最放松的地方，主要讲述了朝阳公园的环境。
【解答】（1）英译汉题。根据英文"we are busy with our study，and we may feel very tired."可知，句子是两个并列句子；we我们；are busy with忙于；our study我们的学习；and和，并列连词；may可能；feel very tired感到很累；根据英译汉习惯整理成句子即可，故填：我们忙于我们的学习，我们可能会感到很累。
（2）英译汉题。根据英文"I always do my homework as quickly as I can，"可知，I我；always总是；do my homework 做作业；as quickly as I can尽可能快地；根据英译汉习惯整理成句子即可，故填：我总是尽快做我的家庭作业。
（3）汉译英题。根据汉语"这里的空气很清新。"可知，结合前后语境，此句应用一般现在时的系表结构来表达；这里的空气the air here；很清新very fresh；根据汉译英习惯整理成句子即可，故填：The air here is very fresh.
（4）汉译英题。根据汉语"朝阳公园是一个放松你自己的好地方。"可知，结合前后语境，此句应用一般现在时的系表结构来表达；朝阳公园Chaoyang Park；一个放松你自己的好地方a good place to relax yourself；根据汉译英习惯整理成句子即可，故填：Chaoyang Park is a good place to relax yourself.
【点评】中英互译主要考查学生的英语综合运用的能力，包括对英语一些常用表达和语法知识 的驾驭能力。
第三节 书面表达（1个大题， 满分12分）
31．（12分）良好的家庭关系对青少年的健康成长很重要。但现实生活中，不少孩子和父母之间缺乏必要的沟通和交流。作为晚辈，我们应该如何和父母友好相处呢？请根据下面的提示，以"How to get on with parents"为题写一篇80词左右的文章。（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）
与父母友好相处的要点
•主动交流：每天花些时间，与父母谈谈老师、同学和学校的事；
•主动帮忙：每周至少做两次家务活，比如整理房间、洗碗等；
•讨论问题：遇事多与父母讨论，他们会帮你更好地解决问题。
（提示词：spend communicate housework problem discuss）
How to get on with parents
For teenagers，it's important to get on with parents.What should we do？
.
【分析】高分句型一：
Thirdly，we'd better discuss our problems with them.第三，我们最好和他们讨论我们的问题。had better do sth表示最好做某事。
高分句型二：
So we should learn to be understanding first.所以我们应该先学会理解。句子中learn to do sth表示学习做某事。
【解答】
How to get on with parents？

For teenagers，it's important to get on with parents.What should we do？（引出话题）
Firstly，we should spend some time communicating with our parents.For example，we may talk about our teachers，classmates or the things that happen in school.Secondly，we should do something with our parents each week，such as making dinner or going shopping.We'll improve our relation with them in this way.Thirdly，we'd better discuss our problems with them.【高分句型一】They will help us find better ways to solve them.（与父母友好相处的要点）
It's not easy to get on with parents.So we should learn to be understanding first.【高分句型二】（我的观点）
【点评】本题是一篇给提纲作文。提纲作文，要求仔细阅读有关提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息，明确有哪些要点。写作要涉及所有提示要点。提纲是文章的总体框架，要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象。要依据提示情景或词语，按照一定逻辑关系来写。语言表达要符合英语习惯。短文用一般现在时态。