人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 3 Sports and fitness练习

UNIT 3　SPORTS AND FITNESS

Section A　Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking

A级 必备知识基础练

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1.This part of the trip was slow and hard work,but he made 　　　　　　in the end. 

2.I woke up 　　　　　　　(sweat) and nervous,but ready to prove something to myself. 

3.By mile 17,I became out of breath and the once 　　　　　　(injure) ankle hurt badly. 

4.I feel it 　　　　　　(honour) to have a chance to go abroad for further study next year. 

5.The days are gone when physical 　　　　　　　(strong) was all you needed to make a living. 

6.If you want to lose weight,too,I recommend 　　　　　　(do) this kind of exercise every day. 

7.My friends and I went to the football match last night and we had 　　　　　　good time there. 

8.Do not let any 　　　　　　　(fail) discourage you,for you can never tell how close you may be to victory. 

9.His 　　　　　　　　(determine) to overcome difficulties always makes me inspired whenever I am in trouble. 

10.For years I have been 　　　　　　(host) a program on the radio and writing articles for a magazine. 

Ⅱ.短语填空

work out,fall apart,make it,come along,lose heart,give up,lose weight,set an example,take part in,sound like

1.Although he failed in this entrance examination,he didn’t 　　　　　　　　　　　　. 

2.She gladly 　　　　　　　　　　her part-time job to devote herself entirely to art. 

3.No matter how old you are,you can 　　　　　　　　　　　　by following this program.  

4.To build up my strength,I usually 　　　　　　　　　　　　three times a week. 

5.I was tired of groups that 　　　　　　　　　　　　　when faced with the slightest difficulty. 

6.We live in a world in which only the strongest can 　　　　　　　　　　　　to the top. 

7.We will hold a party in the big hall and we all hope that you can 　　　　　　　　　　. 

8.What you have said 　　　　　　　　　　　a wonderful idea to me.Does it really work? 

9.Mr Brown 　　　　　　　　　　　　for all of us by risking his life to save the drowning boy. 

10.Some of us were confident and eager to 　　　　　　　　　　　　the class activity;others were nervous and anxious. 

Ⅲ.完成句子

1.所有其他的人好像彼此认识,我感到自己被冷落了。

All the others 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　each other and I felt left out. 

2.假如你坚持听和读,你会习惯这门语言。

If you keep listening and reading,you will 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the language. 

3.我们过去每年都去青岛过暑假。

We 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　to Qingdao for the summer holiday every year. 

4.为什么不参加马拉松赛事?

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　in the marathon event? 

5.现在我可以步行去上班,而不必开车了。

Now I can walk to work 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　by car. 

B级 能力素养提升练

Ⅳ.阅读理解

A

(2021·安徽芜湖高一期末)

Should swimming lessons be compulsory in schools?

Guangdong Province is set to make swimming lessons compulsory in primary schools starting from 2020,proposing the courses should be given from the fourth grade.Do we need to make swimming compulsory in schools?Forum(论坛) readers share their opinions.

White Bear(Poland)

In Poland swimming lessons are not compulsory,but most of the schools have them.I think that when it is only possible,there should be the swimming lessons for kids.It is a life-saving skill.

Mister Panda(France)

I come from France where swimming lessons in school are compulsory(dating back to Charlemagne).I even got my life-saving certificate in school.

Boilermaker(Expert in China)

There are swimming lessons in my city,but I was very disappointed in how they were taught.The kids spent 45 minutes of the one-hour lesson practicing strokes on dryland.They only spent 15 minutes in the water.All of the children panicked and sank immediately to the bottom.Then all of the parents scolded the children,telling them they weren’t paying attention to the teacher and that they were failures.

Yunzhang(China)

It is a pity that many Chinese athletes have won world championships in swimming while most schools don’t have the swimming facilities.Swimming is an essential life-saving skill that everyone should have access to.The earlier,the better.The government needs to put money into the popularity of the sport.

1.Who is doubtful about the effect of swimming lessons?

A.White Bear.　　　　　B.Mister Panda.

C.Boilermaker. D.Yunzhang.

2.What can we learn from the passage?

A.Most schools in Poland have swimming lessons.

B.In France only a few schools have swimming lessons.

C.Most of the readers think swimming is an unnecessary skill.

D.Swimming lessons are made compulsory in high schools in Guangdong.

3.What is the attitude of Yunzhang to the proposal of swimming lessons?

A.Pitiful. B.Positive.

C.Concerned.　 D.Opposed.

B

(2022·陕西榆林高一期末)

My parents love tennis and they’re members of a tennis club.My older brother was really good at it and they supported him—taking him to lessons all the time.So when I announced I wanted to be a tennis champion when I grew up,I just intended for them to notice me.My mother laughed.She knew I couldn’t possibly be serious,because I was just a 4-year-old kid!

Later,I joined the club’s junior coaching group and eventually took part in my first proper contest,confident that my team would do well.We won,which was fantastic,but I wasn’t so successful.I didn’t even want to be in the team photo because I didn’t feel I deserved to be.When my coach asked what happened in my final match,I didn’t know what to say.I couldn’t believe I’d lost.I thought I was the better player.But every time I attacked,the other player defended well.I couldn’t explain the result.

After that,I decided to listen more carefully to my coach because he had lots of tips.I realised that I need the right attitude to be a winner.On court I have a plan but sometimes the other guy will do something unexpected so I’ll change it.If I lose a point,I do my best to forget it and find a way to win the next one.

At tournaments,it’s impossible to avoid players who explode in anger.Lots of players can be negative,including myself sometimes.I felt angry and nearly broke my racket!But my coach has helped me develop ways to control those feelings.After all,the judges have a hard job and you just have to accept their decisions.

My coach demands that I train in the gym to make sure I’m strong right to the end of a tournament.I’m getting good results:my shots are more accurate and there’s a chance that I could be a champion one day with hard work.

4.The author said that he was going to be a tennis champion in order to 　　　. 

A.please his parents

B.annoy his older brother

C.get some attention

D.persuade people that he was serious

5.How did the author feel after his first important competition?

A.He was confused about his defeat.

B.He was proud to be a member of the winning team.

C.He was fond of the way he treated another player.

D.He was amazed that he had got so far in the tournament.

6.What does the author try to remember when he’s on the court?

A.Follow his game plan.

B.Respect the other player.

C.Don’t let the other player surprise him.

D.Don’t keep thinking about his mistakes.

7.What does the author say about his behaviour in tournaments?

A.He tries to keep calm during the games.

B.He broke his racket once when he was angry.

C.He stays away from players who behave badly.

D.He found it difficult to deal with one judge’s decisions.

Ⅴ.七选五

It is said that we do not properly value a thing until we have lost it.It is only when a friend dies that we find out how much he was to us.So it is with health.　1　 It seems natural for us to be always well,and we cannot imagine what it is like to be ill.We are often careless about our health,and without thinking we spoil our health by bad habits and doing silly things. 

　2　 We should do our best to maintain it.Good health is necessary to happiness and success.People who are in poor health are often pessimistic or depressed.As a rule,bad health means misery and failure. 

How can we keep our health?　3　 A happy man is a healthy man,and only the healthy man can live a happy life.The desire for good health is universal.Everyone who loves life understands how important health is.First,good health is the guarantee for enjoying life.The only desire of a patient is always to live an ordinary and healthy life.Second,good health establishes a firm foundation for your ambition of the career.　4　 

Then how to keep fit?Everyone has his own answers to this question.　5　 The first one is that a scientific diet should be adopted,which offers the necessities for your body.The second one is that physical exercise must be persisted,especially for the indoor people.Last but not least,the cheerful mood should be kept. 

A.Health is our most important possession.

B.Without it,any lofty aspiration turns to be a daydream.

C.Only by knowing and carefully obeying the laws of health.

D.But I think three principal suggestions should be followed.

E.Some people don’t pay enough attention to their health.

F.When we are young and strong and have good health,we think little about it.

G.In order to keep fit,I force myself to keep away from the “junk food”,although it usually tastes good.

Section A　Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking

Ⅰ.1.it　2.sweating　3.injured　4.honoured　5.strength　6.doing　7.a　8.failures　9.determination　10.hosting

Ⅱ.1.lose heart　2.gave up　3.lose weight　4.work out

5.fell apart　6.make it　7.come along　8.sounds like　9.set an example　10.take part in

Ⅲ.1.seemed to know　2.get used to　3.used to go　4.Why not join　5.instead of going

Ⅳ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。就“游泳课应该是学校的必修课吗?”这一问题,文章陈列了四位论坛读者的观点。

1.C　推理判断题。根据Boilermaker(Expert in China)部分的“There are swimming lessons in my city,but I was very disappointed in how they were taught.”可知,Boilermaker怀疑游泳课的效果。

2.A　细节理解题。根据White Bear(Poland)部分的“In Poland swimming lessons are not compulsory,but most of the schools have them.”可知,游泳课在波兰不是必修课,但大多数学校都有。

3.B　推理判断题。根据Yunzhang(China)部分的“Swimming is an essential life-saving skill that everyone should have access to.The earlier,the better.The government needs to put money into the popularity of the sport.”可知,Yunzhang认为政府应该尽早普及游泳课并进行投资,说明Yunzhang对游泳课的提议持积极的态度。

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了“我”对网球的兴趣的转变。

4.C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“So when I announced I wanted to be a tennis champion when I grew up,I just intended for them to notice me.”可知,作者说他将成为一名网球冠军,目的是想获得一些关注。

5.A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I thought I was the better player.But every time I attacked,the other player defended well.I couldn’t explain the result.”可知,作者对他在第一次重要比赛中的失败感到困惑。

6.D　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“On court I have a plan but sometimes the other guy will do something unexpected so I’ll change it.If I lose a point,I do my best to forget it and find a way to win the next one.”可知,当他在球场上的时候,作者试着不去想他的失误。

7.A　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“I felt angry and nearly broke my racket!But my coach has helped me develop ways to control those feelings.”可知,作者在比赛中尽量保持冷静。

Ⅴ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。我们经常对自己的健康粗心大意,根本不去想因为坏习惯和做傻事而影响我们的健康。健康像其他东西一样,直到失去了,我们才会真正地珍惜它。

1.F　上文提到“健康像其他东西一样,直到失去了,我们才会真正地珍惜它”,F项“当我们年轻强壮、身体健康时,我们很少考虑它”符合上文语境。

2.A　空格后面谈论的是健康的重要性。由此可知,A项“健康是我们最重要的财富”可作为主题句。

3.C　上文“How can we keep our health?”是一个问句,C项“Only by knowing and carefully obeying the laws of health.”是做出的回答。

4.B　根据上文提到的“良好的健康为你的事业抱负奠定了坚实的基础”可知,B项“没有它,任何崇高的愿望都变成了白日梦”可起到承接上文的作用。

5.D　根据上文的“Everyone has his own answers to this question.”可知,D项“但我认为应该遵循三个主要建议”和上文构成转折关系。