人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters课时训练

这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters课时训练，共9页。
Section C　Reading for Writing & Assessing Your ProgressA级 必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.In the past few years,the village 　　　　　　　　　　(take) on a new look. 2.A man in the river was shouting and 　　　　　(wave) his arms around desperately. 3.The first thing that 　　　　　　(strike) me was the fact that I was the only girl present. 4.Not all people are aware of the various 　　　　　　(effect) of global warming on Earth. 5.We all know that playing with the smartphone for a long time has a bad effect 　　　　　　our eyesight. 6.On March 8,the three-foot-tall robot made its first 　　　　　　　(deliver) to some lucky residents in Brisbane,Australia. 7.Till the year 1957,the Golden Gate Bridge,at a 　　　　　　(long) of 2,737 meters,was the longest suspension bridge in the world. 8.The village 　　　　　　　　　　(sweep) away when the dam burst;as a result,many people became homeless. Ⅱ.短语填空have trouble with,refer to,live a happy life,out of gratitude,carry out,sweep away,run...to safety1.　　　　　　　　　　　　,everyone wants to have good health and a long life. 2.　　　　　　　　　　　　,he told me that he would invite me to dinner in the evening. 3.He feels unhappy because he is 　　　　　　　　　　　　his classmates at the moment. 4.I should give my own opinion and explain it by 　　　　　　　　　　　　other authors. 5.They are going to have a meeting to determine who will 　　　　　　　　　　　　the plan. 6.When fire broke out in the house,she 　　　　　　as fast as she could 　　　　　　. 7.We haven’t cleaned the house for a few days,because we don’t want to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　good luck. Ⅲ.完成句子1.我正在街上散步,突然看到一位老人从自行车上摔了下来。(was doing...when...)　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　I suddenly saw an old man fall off his bicycle. 2.为了更便于联系我们,你最好将这张卡片放在身边。(make it+adj.to do)　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,you’d better keep this card at hand. 3.提供多达五门课程,你可以自由选择最适合你的那一门。(as many as)　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,and you are free to choose whichever suits you best. 4.无论何时我们学习有困难,我们的老师总是耐心帮助我们。(have trouble with)　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,our teachers always help us patiently. 5.许多学生选择学医或参军,希望帮助更多的人。(in a wish to do)Many students have chosen to study medicine or join the army 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. B级 能力素养提升练Ⅳ.阅读理解A(2022·山东枣庄高一期末)If you are ready to move your water adventures out to the open sea,then the touring kayak(皮艇) may be for you.The touring kayak is bigger than the ordinary kayak to suit for the open waters.It also has other parts that will make your travels easier and safer.Since safety is the number one to care when it comes to any outdoor activity,these kayaks are designed with your safety in mind.When you use touring kayaks to go out on the open waters,you will find that they are much easier to handle than some of the other styles.Since some of the adventures that you may take can last for days,being easier to hold is a big help.They are also designed more for comfort and with lots of storage space for the same reason.You will be able to carry all the necessary equipment needed to make your trip a safe and exciting one.Touring kayaks are designed to carry one or two people.Many people like to team up and go kayaking in groups.It is also safe if you travel in numbers;because the touring kayak is designed heavier and larger,it could be very difficult to turn over.Kayakers who go out on open waters usually enjoy spending a night by an open fire or combine some other hobbies such as photographing and bird watching.If you go out kayaking for one day or several days,please always follow the following safety tips to make sure you return home safely.1.When taking on an outside activity,people mostly care 　　　. A.how fun it isB.where it is heldC.whether it is safeD.how to handle it2.What does the second paragraph mainly tell us?A.Touring kayaks are easy to handle and comfortable.B.Touring kayaks are much heavier and larger than others.C.Touring kayaks have enough useful and large equipment.D.Touring kayaks can hold many people and are comfortable.3.Why the touring kayak is designed heavier and larger?A.It is safe for more people to use.B.People can take all the things they need.C.People can do other activities on kayaks.D.It could be very difficult to stop quickly.4.What’s the best title for the passage?A.Safety Tips on Water AdventuresB.The Good of Touring KayaksC.A Safe and Exciting Trip on WatersD.Outside Activities on Open Waters BThe earthquake affected the students of the destroyed areas in many ways:losing parents,being scared and feeling lonely.How can we help them?A teens reporter talked with Lin Dan,the program director of the Sunshine in Your Heart Project at the Red Cross Society of China.How will the earthquake affect the teenagers mentally?They’ll have feelings of fear,anger and feel they are not safe.They will find it hard to focus.They will tend to cry,shout and tremble.And they might be afraid to be alone.What will happen if they are not helped?The teenagers will find it hard to live in a balanced way.If things get worse,they might not be able to focus on their studies.They might give up on life.How can we help them overcome these problems?The first thing is to build up trust with them.Show your sympathy and sadness,and be their friend.Then you have to give them a sense of safety.Tell them that there’s a solution to every problem.Thirdly,try to satisfy their psychological needs.Be a good listener if he or she needs to talk.Some of us were not directly affected by the quake but have seen images on TV and feel scared.What should we do?Talk with an adult or share your feelings with someone who might feel similar.If this doesn’t help,then you should see a doctor for professional help.5.What’s the best title of the passage?A.The Scare Caused by the EarthquakeB.Dealing with the Pain Left Behind After the EarthquakeC.How to Get a Sense of SafetyD.The Psychological Needs6.The earthquake will affect the teenagers mentally.Which of the following statements is NOT included?A.They’ll tend to cry,shout and tremble.B.They may be afraid to be alone.C.They’ll feel unsafe.D.They’ll feel sympathetic.7.The underlined word “psychological” in paragraph 7 is closest in meaning to “　　　”. A.mental　　　　　B.physicalC.material D.professional8.From the passage,we can infer that 　　　. A.the scare caused by the earthquake can be relieved quicklyB.seeing a doctor is the most important measure to deal with the problemsC.the images on TV can also affect people and even cause problemsD.to help them overcome these problems,we should always talk with themⅤ.应用文写作(2021·山东济南高一期末)假定你是李华。你校上周六举办了中国传统文化展。请据此写一份新闻报道,向英文校报投稿。内容包括:1.时间和地点;2.展览内容;3.活动意义。注意:词数80左右。参考词汇:a traditional Chinese Culture Exhibition中国文化展_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅵ.读后续写阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。(2022·江苏南通高一期末)December 16 was an old man’s 75th birthday.His health had not been good over the past few years and it was hard for him to run his family business.So he had to decide which one of his sons would take his place.As they gathered to celebrate their father’s birthday,he announced his retirement.“Dad,I can’t imagine a day without you as the head of the business,” one said.There was a silence.Surely the question playing on their minds was “Who would take his place?” The old man turned and walked toward the corner of the room where there were three empty boxes.“Come and take one box each.They are of equal size.On the first day of the New Year when we return here to celebrate,I want you to bring your box filled with what you believe to be the most valuable of this business,and then I’ll decide who will be chairman,” the old man said.During the next fifteen days,the families and workers could feel a strong competitive spirit between the three boys.One carried the box nearly everywhere he went.Another ran department to department asking for records.The third man simply left the box empty at his desk.On January 1,the family gathered to celebrate.Right after dinner,the old man said,“Well,please share with men what you have placed in your box.” The first son pulled the business ledger(分类账本)from his box.Saying nothing,the old man asked for the second son to share.The son showed him to the safe,where he could see a box full of jewels.注意:续写词数应为150左右。Disappointed,he said to the third son,“What valuables do you have to share?” _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sitting on his chair,the old man waited for his third son’s explanation._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 
Section C　Reading for Writing & Assessing Your ProgressⅠ.1.has taken　2.waving　3.struck　4.effects　5.on/upon6.delivery　7.length　8.was sweptⅡ.1.Living a happy life　2.Out of gratitude　3.having trouble with　4.referring to　5.carry out　6.ran;to safety　7.sweep away Ⅲ.1.I was walking in the street when 2.To make it easier to get in touch with us 3.As many as five courses are provided4.Whenever we have trouble with our studies5.in a wish to help more peopleⅣ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向读者介绍了一种可以在海上探险时乘坐的工具皮艇及其优势。1.C　细节理解题。根据第一段中“Since safety is the number one to care when it comes to any outdoor activity,these kayaks are designed with your safety in mind.”可知,在进行户外活动时,人们最关心的是是否安全。2.A　主旨大意题。第二段讲的是touring kayaks既容易驾驭又舒适。3.A　细节理解题。根据第三段中“Many people like to team up and go kayaking in groups.It is also safe if you travel in numbers;because the touring kayak is designed heavier and larger,it could be very difficult to turn over.”可知,旅行皮艇设计得更重更大是因为它不容易翻船,多人使用也安全。4.B　主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文向读者介绍了一种可以在海上探险时乘坐的工具皮艇及其优势,所以最佳标题应该是“The Good of Touring Kayaks”。【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了地震会在多个方面影响受灾区域的学生们,地震在精神方面是如何影响青少年的,以及我们该如何帮助他们渡过难关。5.B　主旨大意题。根据文章第一段可推断,文章主要讲述如何解决地震给青少年留下的痛苦。故B项“处理地震后留下的痛苦”为最佳标题。故B项正确。6.D　细节理解题。根据第三段“They’ll have feelings of fear,anger and feel they are not safe.They will find it hard to focus.They will tend to cry,shout and tremble.And they might be afraid to be alone.”可知地震将对青少年产生心理影响。但是D项“他们会感到同情”不包括在内,故D项正确。7.A　词义猜测题。根据下文“Be a good listener if he or she needs to talk.”可知要尽力满足他们的心理需要。由此可知,画线词的意思应该是:心理上的。故A项正确。8.C　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Some of us were not directly affected by the quake but have seen images on TV and feel scared.”可推断,电视上的图像也会影响人们,甚至造成问题,故C项正确。Ⅴ.　　Last Saturday our school held a traditional Chinese Culture Exhibition.This exhibition was held at the Art Center on Saturday afternoon,from 2 p.m.to 5 p.m.Students put on many performances featuring Chinese culture,including Chinese martial arts,handwriting,Qigong and so on.It was very successful and was really a big hit.This event contributed to helping more people learn about the traditional Chinese culture,and all the staff,all the students and their parents as well as anyone interested in it were excited about it.Ⅵ.　　Disappointed,he said to the third son,“What valuables do you have to share?” The son rose to his feet and handed his father the box.The old man looked inside and then looked up at his son with great surprise.“It’s empty!” The old man said.“Are you telling me that you have nothing valuable in the family business?” But the third son said happily,“I could not place it in a box.” The old man seemed to be a little happy as he returned to his chair.Sitting on his chair,the old man waited for his third son’s explanation.“As a matter of fact,my box is full of many things that are most valuable for our business.They can be seen not with your eyes,but with your heart.They are honesty and trust as well as the team spirit,especially the workers’ love for our business,” the third son continued.Obviously,the old man had already had the answer.