高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 5 Languages around the world达标测试

UNIT 5　LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD

Section A　Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking

A级 必备知识基础练

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1.Chinese 　　　　　　　　　　(speak) by the largest number of people in the world. 

2.Many of us choose 　　　　　　　　　　(study) one of the languages that are spoken in the UN. 

3.We need to hold back 　　　　　　(globe) warming and prepare for its bad effects. 

4.I also did a field study among the boys about their attitude 　　　　　　relationships. 

5.After school,she directly went off 　　　　　　the direction of the cinema to see the new film. 

6.The museum was divided 　　　　　　several parts to display different historical collections. 

7.　　　　　　　 the difficulty,she finally became the first Indian female athlete to compete in the Olympics. 

8.There are many websites online which different 　　　　　　　(variety) of games can be played. 

9.I’d appreciate 　　　　　　if you could give me some advice on how to adapt to my new surroundings. 

10.When he left his 　　　　　　　(nation) country,he said he would not return until he was successful. 

Ⅱ.短语填空

develop into,regard...as,connect...with,refer to,date back to,at the beginning of,along with,lead to,base...on,pay attention to

1.I had to create a table of contents 　　　　　　　　　　　　the topics of its articles. 

2.It is very important to 　　　　　　　　　　the uses of words when learning English. 

3.A new bug may be kind at first,but it may 　　　　　　　　　　　　something harmful. 

4.“Storm at Sea” is generally 　　　　　　　　　　　　one of the best poems about the Atlantic. 

5.Health problems are closely 　　　　　　　　　　　　bad eating habits and a lack of exercise. 

6.Don’t mention that 　　　　　　　　　　　the story,or it may give away the shocking ending. 

7.　　　　　　　　　　　　 the letter was his promise that he would visit me this coming Christmas. 

8.As we all know,the term “classical music” is used to 　　　　　　　　　　　　a great variety of music. 

9.Many citizens are against pulling down the old building because it 　　　　　　　　　　　the 16th century. 

10.Pain is your body telling you something’s wrong,and continuing to exercise could 　　　　　　　　　　　　serious injury. 

Ⅲ.完成句子

1.无论雨多大,警察一直坚守在岗位上。(no matter+疑问词)

　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,the police keep to their posts. 

2.许多学生将参加这次运动会,但是具体的数目还不知道。(a number of)

　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　students will take part in the sports meeting,but the exact number is still unknown. 

3.那时候,我开始对太空感兴趣。(That was a time when...)

　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　I became interested in space. 

4.如果你想学英语,这本字典对你很重要。(be of+名词)

　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　if you want to learn English. 

5.随着他长大,他变得越来越潇洒。(as引导的状语从句)

　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,he becomes more and more handsome. 

B级 能力素养提升练

Ⅳ.阅读理解

A

(2021·湖南张家界高一期末)

Hello-kid English Language Center

Information for New Students

CLASS TIME:7:30 a.m.—9:30 a.m.,10:00 a.m.—11:50 a.m.,2:30 p.m.—5:00 p.m.

The Language Center is open Monday to Friday.Each class has one afternoon free per week.On the first day,go to the lecture hall to check your timetable.

SELF-ACCESS:The language laboratory(Room 1112)is open Monday to Friday from 3:15 p.m.to 5:00 p.m.for all full-time students.

You can learn how to use computers for language games or word-processing(文字处理).There are tapes for students to borrow to practice their English.Go in and ask the teacher to show you.If you plan to take public examinations,there are dictation and listening comprehension tapes for you to practice with.There are cloze exercises on the computers.Ask your class teacher for a list of past exam essays.Students can borrow tapes to take home but they must be returned after 7 days.

ATTENDANCE(出勤):All students are expected to attend classes as they are required.Students who do not attend classes will be reported to the Teaching Office.Eighty percent attendance is required for students to receive their certificates when they finish their courses.It is also required by the Teaching Office for an extension to your visa.

BOOKS: If students are given course books,the books are their responsibility.If a book is lost,the student will be expected to pay for it.

If students wish to buy books,there is a bookshop in the college specializing in English books (Room 3520).

1.When do classes begin and end on a full day?

A.7:30 a.m.—1:30 p.m.

B.7:30 a.m.—5:00 p.m.

C.7:30 a.m.—3:15 p.m.

D.3:15 p.m.—4:30 p.m.

2.Where can the timetable be seen?

A.In the laboratory.

B.In the computer room.

C.In the classroom.

D.In the lecture hall.

3.What do we know from the passage?

A.The borrowed tapes mustn’t be taken home.

B.All the students are required to attend classes.

C.The students can buy books in the school library.

D.The students needn’t pay for a course book if they lose it.

B

(2021·陕西长安高一期末)

What you do after studying could play a big part in how well you learn and remember.Today on Education Tips,we will explore two no-cost ways that can help you improve your learning:wakeful rest and sleep.

When many students finish studying,they often go straight to another activity.Perhaps they look at their phone or computer.They might even play a video game or watch television.But research suggests that resting after your study may help you remember what you have studied.

The basic idea is this: by stopping your activity after the study,your brain gets a chance to rest.Resting is difficult when you are playing computer games.

While this might sound unusual to you,many studies have explored the benefits of resting after learning—which is called “wakeful rest”.

A 2019 study found that both young and older adults were able to better remember information they learned after doing wakeful rest.

If you want to give “wakeful rest” a try,here are a few simple things to do.Rest quietly for five to ten minutes.Do not look at your phone,read stories or play games.It is really that easy!

Besides wakeful rest,sleep is also important for learning.The Division of Sleep Medicine at Harvard Medical School(HMS) notes that sleep helps people to learn in two ways.A report on the school’s website explains that “a sleep-deprived(剥夺) person cannot focus attention well and therefore cannot learn well”.It also says,“Sleep itself helps us to memorize and that memorizing is very important for learning new information.”

The National Sleep Foundation(NSF) suggests that adults between the ages of 20 and 64 get between 7 and 9 hours of sleep per day.Teenagers may need a little bit more,and people over the age of 65 may need a little less.

Try to get some “wakeful rest” after a study.Then try to get a good night’s sleep.That’s it—a simple,no-cost way to help you remember what you learn.

4.What is paragraph 3 mainly about?

A.The importance of sleep.

B.The good ways to get a rest.

C.The reason for having a rest.

D.The types of resting activities.

5.Which activity might be recommended shortly after studying?

A.Reading a newspaper.

B.Playing a video game.

C.Sitting there doing nothing.

D.Having a nice sleep at night.

6.How long should teenagers sleep each day according to NSF?

A.Less than 7 hours.

B.Just 7 hours.

C.No more than 9 hours.

D.Around 9 hours.

7.What can be a suitable title for the text?

A.Low-cost Tips on Working

B.What to Do After Your Study

C.Why Do We Need to Have a Good Sleep?

D.How Long Should We Rest After Learning?

Ⅴ.七选五

(2021·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)

If the only reading you ever do is the novel or magazine,the speed at which you read—probably does not matter very much.But if you have to read a great deal for study,you will appreciate the benefits of being able to read more quickly.　1　 

·Before you open the book,make sure that you are comfortable.You need a seat which supports your back and the book should be at the right distance from your eyes.　2　 

　3　 Look at the table of contents,the preface,the chapter heading,etc.This will help you to decide whether you really need to read the whole book or only certain parts of it.Ten minutes spent in this way could save you quite a lot of time in the long run. 

If you decide that you need to read the whole book,decide how much you can read at a time.　4　 A history book which may contain the facts in story form will be easier to read than one dealing with scientific subjects.In the former case you may be able to read a chapter.In the latter you may only be able to read one page. 

Always keep a pencil and paper beside you.　5　 Note also the facts important for your purpose as well as anything which leads you to further research.You don’t have to write these things in detail.It is enough to put the page number and one or two words as a reminder. 

A.Stop to have a rest now and then.

B.Spend a few minutes looking through the book.

C.This depends on the type of book you are reading.

D.Here are some tips to help improve your reading speed.

E.Make a note of any page which is of special importance.

F.You may find yourself having to learn something by heart.

G.Keep the room cool rather than warm to avoid feeling sleepy.

Section A　Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking

Ⅰ.1.is spoken　2.to study　3.global　4.to/towards　5.in

6.into　7.Despite　8.varieties　9.it　10.native

Ⅱ.1.based on　2.pay attention to　3.develop into

4.regarded as　5.connected with　6.at the beginning of

7.Along with　8.refer to　9.dates back to　10.lead to

Ⅲ.1.No matter how hard the rain falls　2.A number of

3.That was a time when　4.This dictionary is of great importance to you　5.As he grows up

Ⅳ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了Hello-kid英语语言中心的新生须知信息。

1.B　细节理解题。根据CLASS TIME中“7:30a.m.—9:30a.m.,10:00a.m.—11:50a.m.,2:30p.m.—5:00p.m.”可知,一天的课程于上午7:30开始,下午5:00结束。

2.D　细节理解题。根据CLASS TIME中“On the first day,go to the lecture hall to check your timetable.”可知,时间表可以在报告厅里看到。

3.B　细节理解题。根据ATTENDANCE中“All students are expected to attend classes as they are required.”可知,所有的学生都被要求去上课。

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种名为“清醒式休息”的休息方式,指在学习后停止活动,让大脑有机会休息,从而能更好地记住所学信息。

4.C　主旨大意题。根据第三段可知,第三段的主要内容是休息的原因。

5.C　细节理解题。根据第六段可知,C选项“坐在那里什么也不做”属于“清醒式休息”,这一活动在学习后可能会被推荐。

6.D　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“...suggests that adults between the ages of 20 and 64 get between 7 and 9 hours of sleep per day.Teenagers may need a little bit more,and people over the age of 65 may need a little less.”可知,根据国家睡眠基金会的说法,青少年每天的睡眠时间应稍微多于成人的7—9小时,所以9小时左右是青少年合理睡眠时间。

7.B　主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了一种名为“清醒式休息”的休息方式,指在学习后停止活动,让大脑有机会休息,从而能更好地记住所学信息。B项“What to Do After Your Study”是对文章内容最好的概括。

Ⅴ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些帮助提高阅读速度的建议。

1.D　根据上文可知,接下来要介绍提高阅读速度的方法。D项“这里有一些帮助提高阅读速度的建议”可起到承上启下的作用。

2.G　根据本段主题句“Before you open the book,make sure that you are comfortable.”可知,本段主要说明要给自己创造舒适的阅读环境。G项“保持房间凉爽而不是温暖以避免困倦”符合语境。

3.B　空处为段落主题句。根据下文“Look at the table of contents,the preface,the chapter heading,etc.”可知,本段主要讲述在阅读一本书之前要先浏览一下大致内容。B项“花几分钟浏览一下这本书”可作为本段的主题句。

4.C　根据上文“If you decide that you need to read the whole book,decide how much you can read at a time.”和下文“A history book which may contain the facts in story form will be easier to read than one dealing with scientific subjects.”可知,看书时间的长短取决于书的类型。C项“这取决于你读的书的类型”符合语境。

5.E　根据段落主题句“Always keep a pencil and paper beside you.”可知,本段强调要随时注意记笔记。E项“把任何有特别重要性的一页都记下来”符合语境。