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2022-2023学年河北省保定市部分学校高二上学期第一次月考英语试题含解析
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这是一份2022-2023学年河北省保定市部分学校高二上学期第一次月考英语试题含解析，共27页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
高二年级上学期第一次考试
英语
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. Why does the man need a map?
A. To find a restaurant. B. To tour Manchester. C. To learn about China.
2. What does the woman remind the man to do?
A. See a doctor after work. B. Ask for sick leave. C. Invite his manager to his house.
3. What is the man probably doing?
A. Making a cake. B. Shopping with Linda. C. Preparing a birthday party.
4. Where is the butter now?
A. In the bowl. B. On the shelf. C. In the fridge.
5. Where is the man going on Saturday evening?
A To a live play. B. To a film show. C. To an art exhibition.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What kind of coffee is the woman drinking?
A. Colombian. B. African. C. Turkish.
7. How does the woman feel about the coffee?
A. It’s the best coffee she’s ever had.
B. It tastes like ordinary coffee.
C. It tastes different from the usual coffee.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. How much will the woman pay?
A. $75. B. $100. C. $200.
9. What does the woman ask the man to do?
A. Walk the dog twice a day.
B. Feed the dog every two hours.
C. Get the dog’s registration papers.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why was the woman worried before going to France?
A. She would miss her parents.
B. She failed to rent an apartment.
C. She wouldn’t get used to the food.
11. How did the family eat in the first two days?
A. They ate out
B. They ordered takeouts.
C. They cooked their meals.
12. Why did the woman think the chef was great?
A. He offered free food. B. He was considerate. C. He served food quickly
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is Jack?
A. An actor. B. A singer. C. A director.
14. Which of the following was Jack’s big break?
A. High Seas. B. Twelfth Night. C. New York Summertime.
15. What caused the accident?
A. Drink-driving. B. Engine problems. C. Working overtime,
16. What can we learn about Jack from the conversation?
A. His right hand was badly injured.
B. His family gives him lots of support.
C. He won an award after acting in High Seas.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When did the students get to school?
A. At 4:30 am. B. At 5:00 am. C. At 5:30 am.
18. How did the speaker feel when the coach arrived?
A. Excited. B. Sad. C. Tired.
19. What did the speaker get for her sister?
A. A dress. B. A T-shirt. C. A bag.
20. What did the speaker like best about this trip?
A. The hotel. B. The shopping. C. The boat trip.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Some websites help make our travel easier! The following are some of them. You may find one very useful before you start your journey.
Home Exchange
You list your house on the site, find another house where you’d like to stay, and contact the house owner to see if he or she wants to exchange homes. This exchange system lets you live like a local in a comfortable house or apartment instead of a tiny and expensive hotel room. In addition, you needn’t pay any accommodation fees!
Tripadvisor
It is the biggest online community of travelers and also the first stop for vacation planners. Not only can you book flights, hotels, car rentals, and get tickets for scenery spots here, but you can also get reviews and tips from other travelers. The destination guides on Tripadvisor are often much better than the expensive guidebooks in a bookstore.
Yapta
Yapta stands for Your Amazing Personal Travel Assistant. Yapta reminds you when the price for a particular flight drops. It can do it even after you purchase your tickets, giving you a chance to get a refund (退款) of the difference from the airline. If you prefer, Yapta will bargain (讨价还价) with the airline on your behalf for a $15 fee.
Roomorama
Roomorama is a website for short-term rental website. With its large choice of house listings worldwide, you can find whichever house suits your needs. Whether you’re looking for a single bedroom or a large apartment, Roomorama has that all covered! It also provides a unique and secure payment system to keep your money secure. Roomorama can only hand over the payment code (密码) to the host until you check in.
1. Which website can help us find free accommodation?
A. Yapta. B. Tripadvisor.
C. Home Exchange. D. Roomorama.
2. What can vacation planners do on Tripadvisor?
A. Refer to other travelers’ tips. B. Apply for a guidebook.
C. Rent a large apartment. D. Get in touch with house owners.
3. What can we learn about Roomorama?
A. It helps its users bargain with the hosts.
B. It offers information on houses for sale.
C. It has a payment system similar to Yapta’s.
D. The hosts will get paid after guests check in.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了使我们的旅行更容易的一些网站。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Home Exchange中的“In addition, you needn’t pay any accommodation fees!(此外，你不需要支付任何住宿费用!)”可知，在Home Exchange网站可以帮我们找到免费住宿。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Tripadvisor中的“Not only can you book flights, hotels, car rentals, and get tickets for scenery spots here, but you can also get reviews and tips from other travelers. (在这里，你不仅可以预订机票、酒店、租车和景点门票，还可以从其他旅行者那里获得评论和提示)”可知，度假规划者可以在Tripadvisor上参考其他旅行者的建议。故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据Roomorama中的“It also provides a unique and secure payment system to keep your money secure. Roomorama can only hand over the payment code to the host until you check in. (它还提供了一个独特和安全的支付系统，以确保您的资金安全。Roomorama只能把支付码交给主人，直到你登记入住)”可推断，客人入住后，主人会得到报酬。故选D。
B
“With faithfulness, I will try my best to aid the physicians in their work, and devote myself to helping those patients who I attend to. Every day, nurses take these words from the Florence Nightingale oath (誓言) to heart, ensuring their patients’ welfare—but some nurses，like Jennifer Smith, take that oath a step further.
Last November, Jennifer got an urgent call from John Burley, one of her patients who had been hospitalized with pneumonia (肺炎). With no other family members to step in to help, a local animal shelter adopted his dog Boomer.
“I came into work on Monday morning after Thanksgiving, the phone ringing at 7 am,” Jennifer recalled. “John was calling from his ward (病房), saying ‘Boomer was in the shelter! Boomer was in the shelter! Aware that the 12-year-old dog that he had had since it was born meant all the world to him, she said yes without any hesitation, when John asked Jennifer if she could take care of Boomer. She said that knowing his beloved dog was safe would make a huge positive impact on John’s recovery.
The first thing Jennifer had to do was to track Boomer down and she finally found him at the Rome Humane Society. The following day, she drove to the shelter and carried out the adoption plan, letting John know Boomer was doing well. What’s more, Jennifer was given the green light to bring Boomer to work with her. During his stay in hospital, Jennifer brought Boomer to visit his owner several times a day. The cute dog soon became a favorite with staff and patients there.
To Jennifer, keeping 60-year-old John and Boomer together is just a natural act of helping people. “There are just so many worries in the world right now. If I can take one worry away from John, that’s the least I can do,” she told CNN.
4. What happened to John Burley’s dog?
A. It was seriously injured. B. It was refused for adoption.
C. It was taken to a shelter. D. It was lost and not found.
5. Why did Jennifer decide to adopt Boomer?
A. To show her special love for it.
B. To aid physicians in their research.
C. To improve the working atmosphere.
D. To help her patient recover better.
6. Which can replace the underlined phrase “given the green light” in paragraph 4?
A. Encouraged. B. Advised. C. Permitted. D. Persuaded.
7. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. Jennifer suffered a lot from helping John.
B. Jennifer was happy that she could help John.
C. Jennifer felt sorry for not doing more for John.
D. Jennifer worried about John’s physical condition.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是护士詹妮弗·史密斯把弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔誓言做得非常深入的事迹。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“With no other family members to step in to help, a local animal shelter adopted his dog Boomer.(由于没有其他家庭成员来帮忙，当地的一家动物收容所收养了他的狗Boomer。)”可知，约翰·伯利的狗被送到了一个收容所。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“She said that knowing his beloved dog was safe would make a huge positive impact on John’s recovery.(她说，知道他心爱的狗安然无恙将对约翰的康复产生巨大的积极影响。)”可知，詹妮弗决定收养Boomer是为了帮助她的病人更好地恢复。故选D。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段的“During his stay in hospital, Jennifer brought Boomer to visit his owner several times a day. The cute dog soon became a favorite with staff and patients there.(在它住院期间，詹妮弗每天带Boomer去看它的主人好几次。这只可爱的小狗很快就受到了医院员工和病人的喜爱。)”可知，詹妮弗被允许带Boomer一起工作，given the green light的意思是“允许”，和Permitted意思一致，故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“There are just so many worries in the world right now. If I can take one worry away from John, that’s the least I can do(现在世界上有太多的忧虑。如果我能帮约翰减轻一点烦恼，这是我最起码能做的)”可知，詹妮弗很高兴她能帮助约翰。故选B。
C
A study from Denmark suggests that growing up in the countryside may help you stay in good mental health as an adult. The research involving nearly a million people found children, who live in green areas, are 55% less likely to develop a mental health disorder in later life.
The researchers believe green spaces help create friendly communities where people enjoy talking to others, as well as encouraging people to exercise. This helps improve a child’s cognitive (认知的) development, which may positively affect their mental health.
The research was led by Dr Kristine Engemann from Aarhus University in Denmark. The researchers used satellite data collected between 1985 and 2013 to assess (评估) the green space around the participants’ childhood homes. This data was then compared against the risk of developing mental disorders later in life. “After mastering a huge amount of data, as well as other information such as house location and disease diagnoses from Denmark, we compared it with satellite images which show green space of individual when growing up,” Dr Engemann said.
Results showed that those who grew up surrounded by lots of green space were less at risk of a mental health problem. Dr Engemann said, “We find that the longer you have been surrounded by green space from birth and up to the age of 10, the lower the risk of developing a mental disorder. There is increasing evidence that the natural environment plays a more important role in mental health than thought before. Our study gives us a better understanding of its importance across the broader population.”
Noise, air pollution, infections (传染病) and poor social and economic conditions increase the risk of a mental disorder, according to the study. The researchers are calling on city planners to design greener cities to improve the public’s mental health.
8. What does the study find about green areas?
A. They affect adults mentally more than kids.
B. They influence kids’ mental development.
C. They can help create peaceful communities.
D. They are good for kids with mental problems.
9. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. The process of the research.
B. The significance of the research.
C. The participants of the research.
D. The assessment of the research.
10. Which of the followings might Dr Engemann support?
A. A further research needs to be conducted.
B. Green areas can help cure mental problems.
C. Green space throughout childhood matters a lot.
D. City planners pay little attention to green areas.
11. What is the best title for the text?
A. How Can We Lower The Risk Of Developing A Mental Disorder?
B. Why Do Greener Communities Have More Effects On Adults?
C. Satellite Images Has Been Used In Environmental Protection
D. Growing Up In The Countryside Has Potential Mental Benefits
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述丹麦的一项研究表明，在农村长大可能有助于成年后保持良好的心理健康。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“A study from Denmark suggests that growing up in the countryside may help you stay in good mental health as an adult. The research involving nearly a million people found children, who live in green areas, are 55% less likely to develop a mental health disorder in later life.(丹麦的一项研究表明，在农村长大可能有助于你成年后保持良好的心理健康。这项涉及近100万人的研究发现，生活在绿色地区的儿童在以后的生活中患精神疾病的可能性要低55%)”可知，这项研究发现绿化区域影响孩子的心理发展。故选B项。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段内容，结合本段中“The researchers used satellite data…(研究人员使用卫星数据……)”、“This data was then compared against…(然后这个数据被用于比较……)”以及“we compared it with satellite images…(我们把它和卫星图像比较……)”可知，本段主要讲述这项研究的过程。故选A项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“Dr Engemann said, ‘We find that the longer you have been surrounded by green space from birth and up to the age of 10，the lower the risk of developing a mental disorder.’(Engemann博士说：‘我们发现，从出生到10岁，你被绿色空间包围的时间越长，患精神疾病的风险就越低。’)”可知，Engemann博士可能会支持C项观点“童年时期的绿化空间很重要”。故选C项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章内容，结合第一段中“A study from Denmark suggests that growing up in the countryside may help you stay in good mental health as an adult.(丹麦的一项研究表明，在农村长大可能有助于你成年后保持良好的心理健康)”可知，文章主要讲述丹麦的一项研究表明，在农村长大可能有助于成年后保持良好的心理健康。D项“在农村长大有潜在的精神益处”可以作为本文最佳标题。故选D项。
D
We have scenic beauty all around us, but looking around, much of it is covered with food packages, plastic bottles, and other rubbish. Despite warning signs and boards that constantly say “No littering here!”, people are unwilling to understand the significance of keeping public places clean. However, Khao Yai National Park in Thailand has taken an unusual step to make sure tourists clean up their own trash.
The park has begun sending trash back to the litterbugs (乱扔垃圾者) with a polite note saying “You forgot these things at Khao Yai National Park” to remind people that littering in public places is against the rules. Mr. Varawut Silpa-archa, minister of Natural Resources and Environment of Thailand, posted a series of pictures on Facebook related with the new step. He posted a picture of a trash-filled box that was ready to be shipped with the words—“YOUR TRASH—WE’LL SEND IT BACK TO YOU.”
Varawut explained that throwing about trash could endanger wild animals, which might eat it by mistake when searching for food. He said littering in the park could carry a fine of up to 500,000 Thai Baht (about $16,000 U.S. dollars), a prison sentence of up to five years, or both. And the offending (违法的) visitors will also be banned from returning to the park.
The officials matched the trash to its owners by taking address details from the camping equipment rental forms. To make the process easier, people will be allowed to enter the park only after writing down their address.
“We think Khao Yai National Park’s new step has made a great contribution to maintaining our country’s natural resources,” Charinya Kiatlapnachai, director of the tourism authority of Thailand, told The Washington Post. “This gesture is an effective way to ensure we all do our part to help our country remain clean, safe and beautiful.”
12. What is the new step of Khao Yai National Park to control littering?
A. Reporting litterbugs to the police.
B. Forcing litterbugs to clean up the park.
C. Posting photos of litterbugs on Facebook.
D. Warning and returning the litterbugs trash.
13. What punishment will litterbugs get if they litter in the park?
A. Their behavior will be exposed in social media.
B. They will not be allowed to visit the park again.
C. They could be charged up to 500,000 U.S. dollars.
D. They could be sentenced to over 5 years in prison.
14. How can officials find the owners of trash?
A. By referring to their rental forms.
B. By viewing cameras inside the park.
C. By matching finger prints on the trash.
D. By contacting them through email.
15 What docs Charinya Kiatlapnachai think of Khao Yai National Park’s action?
A. Doubtful. B. Supportive. C. Objective. D. Unclear.
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章说明了为了确保公园的整洁，保护公园环境和防止游客乱丢垃圾，泰国考雅伊国家公园采取了一项不同寻常的措施——游客自己清理垃圾，否则会面临惩罚。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The park has begun sending trash back to the litterbugs with a polite note saying “You forgot these things at Khao Yai National Park” to remind people that littering in public places is against the rules.(该公园已经开始将垃圾寄回给乱扔垃圾的人，并附上一张礼貌的便条，上面写着“你在考雅伊国家公园忘记了这些东西”，提醒人们在公共场所乱扔垃圾是违反规定的。)”可知，泰国考雅伊国家公园采取的措施是警告并退回乱扔垃圾者的垃圾。故选D。
13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“And the offending (违法的) visitors will also be banned from returning to the park.(违反规定的游客也将被禁止返回公园。)”可知，如果在公园里乱扔垃圾，会禁止再次进入公园。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“The officials matched the trash to its owners by taking address details from the camping equipment rental forms.(官员们通过从露营设备租赁表格上获取地址细节，将垃圾与它的主人进行了匹配。)”可知，官员们通过参考他们的租赁表格来确定扔垃圾的人。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中““We think Khao Yai National Park’s new step has made a great contribution to maintaining our country’s natural resources,” Charinya Kiatlapnachai.(Charinya Kiatlapnachai说：“我们认为考雅伊国家公园的新举措为维护我国的自然资源做出了巨大贡献。)”可知，Charinya Kiatlapnachai 认为该公园所采取的措施是积极的，故支持该公园的行为。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Having trouble in sleeping can be frustrating and may leave you feeling exhausted and sluggish (迟缓的).____16____ You can really improve your sleep by doing as follows.
Do relaxing things before sleep. Although you may have a busy schedule, set aside some time to calm down before getting ready for bed. Try finding a simple, calming activity to do before going to bed, like taking a warm bath or reading a good book. Avoid using screens such as cellphones before you go to bed.____17____
Have your last meal or snack in moderation (适量). Eating too much food before sleep can have an effect on how well you sleep or how easy it is to fall asleep. Additionally, drinking too much water before sleep can cause you to wake up and use the bathroom. ____18____ Eat a balanced dinner so you’re not too hungry nor too full at bedtime.
____19____ Although it may seem silly, try keeping your clocks hidden in your room. If a clock is too visible, you may be tempted to keep looking at it, which can make you anxious. Instead, set your alarm and keep any clock hidden from view as you relax and allow yourself to fall asleep.
Limit the length of napping (打盹).____20____ Getting in many quick naps or just a few long ones can make you feel less sleepy when it’s time for sleep. So try to avoid taking naps at all if you’re struggling to sleep well at night. Avoid taking any naps that are longer than 30 minutes. Try to cut out napping entirely if you are able to do so.
A. Avoid watching the clock if you can’t sleep.
B. Try not to think over stressful things before sleep.
C. If you are going through it, just make a few adjustments.
D. It’s obvious that frequent naps may affect your sleep patterns.
E. There are many things that can make it hard for you to fall asleep.
F. A solution to it is to make sure you’re getting enough physical activity.
G. With this in mind always avoid drinking or eating too much before sleep.
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. G 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了改善睡眠的几个方法。
【16题详解】
上文“Having trouble in sleeping can be frustrating and may leave you feeling exhausted and sluggish(迟缓的).(睡眠困难会让人沮丧，可能会让你感到疲惫和懒散)”提到睡眠问题让人沮丧，下文“You can really improve your sleep by doing as follows.(你可以通过以下方法来改善你的睡眠)”提到可以通过一些方法改善睡眠，C项“如果你正在经历睡眠困难，只要做一些调整”承上启下，符合语境，C项中的it指代上文“Having trouble in sleeping”。故选C项。
【17题详解】
根据本段主题句“Do relaxing things before sleep.(睡前做一些放松的事情)”可知，本段主要讲睡前做一些放松的事情，即睡觉前不要有压力，B项“睡觉前尽量不要想有压力的事情”符合语境。故选B项。
【18题详解】
上文“Eating too much food before sleep can have an effect on how well you sleep or how easy it is to fall asleep. Additionally, drinking too much water before sleep can cause you to wake up and use the bathroom (睡前吃太多食物会影响你的睡眠质量或入睡难易程度。此外，睡前喝太多水会导致你醒来后上厕所)”讲述了睡前暴饮暴食的坏处，所以睡前要避免暴饮暴食，G项“记住这一点，睡觉前一定要避免暴饮暴食”符合语境，故选G项。
【19题详解】
根据下文“Although it may seem silly, try keeping your clocks hidden in your room.(尽管看起来很傻，试着把你的时钟藏在你的房间里)”及“Instead, set your alarm and keep any clock hidden from view as you relax and allow yourself to fall asleep.(相反，设置你的闹钟，在你放松的时候把所有的时钟藏起来，让自己睡着)”可知，本段主要讲述睡前不要看闹钟，A项“如果你睡不着，避免看闹钟”符合语境。故选A项。
【20题详解】
根据下文“Getting in many quick naps or just a few long ones can make you feel less sleepy when it’s time for sleep.(多次打盹一会儿或长时间的打盹会让你在该睡觉时不感觉到困倦)”可知，打盹影响睡眠模式，D项“很明显，频繁的打盹可能会影响你的睡眠模式”符合语境。故选D项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sally Petreyko, aged 76, had been hospitalized alone for several weeks. After she was discharged(准许离开)from the hospital, her first destination was to a ____21____ store. It was crowded and she ____22____ there for quite some time.
Having selected what she needed and ready to check out, something ____23____ happened. She was told that her FlexCard was not being ____24____ because of expiration(过期). Without any extra money, she then put all the items back to where they had belonged to, feeling ____25____. At that time, Joe, a store employee, noticing what was going on, came over to Sally, Sally ____26____ her problems, trying to hold back her tears.
Joe kept ____27____ Sally down, “Take it easy. Things are not as bad as you might imagine.” Then out of nowhere, he pulled out his money without____28____, saying “Just pay it”. Sally looked at him in ____29____. Accompanied by Joe, Sally came to the cashier again, paying $198. Sally was _____30_____ that she would have food in her refrigerator for the next few weeks due to this kind act. “It’s not often that you _____31_____ a person like Joe, but when you do, all you can say is ‘Thank you.’ The man deserved(值得)public _____32_____ as a reward, so I reported it to the local media,” Sally said.
In fact, Joe _____33_____ to be interviewed at first, but he _____34_____ agreed to encourage people to help others. He said, “It doesn’t have to be $198, and it could be a cup of coffee. Anything that can help someone out _____35_____ their day. People can also take pleasure in helping others. ”
21. A. clothing B. shoe C. book D. grocery
22. A. recovered B. rushed C. shopped D. rested
23. A. unknown B. unexpected C. unreal D. unfair
24. A. accepted B. welcomed C. considered D. delivered
25. A. frightened B. upset C. amazed D. confused
26. A. discovered B. solved C. explained D. confirmed
27. A. calming B. turning C. letting D. knocking
28. A. doubt B. difficulty C. hesitation D. purpose
29. A. hope B. silence C. fear D. shock
30. A. ambitious B. intelligent C. grateful D. energetic
31. A. carry out B. find out C. get through D. come across
32. A. education B. recognition C. forgiveness D. support
33. A. required B. continued C. desired D. refused
34. A. fortunately B. eventually C. entirely D. secretly
35. A. makes B. spends C. counts D. ruins
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了76岁的莎莉在一家杂货店购物结账时，因为FlexCard卡过期而不得不把东西放到原处，一个商店的员工看到了她的处境后毫不犹豫地帮助了她的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：出院后，她的第一个目的地是一家杂货店。A. clothing衣服；B. shoe鞋；C. book书；D. grocery杂货店。根据“she would have food in her refrigerator for the next few weeks due to this kind act”可知，莎莉去的是一家杂货店。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那里很拥挤，她在那里买了好长一段时间。 A. recovered恢复；B. rushed冲；C. shopped购物；D. rested休息。根据“It was crowded”可知，因为很拥挤，所以她在那里购物的时间很长。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她挑选好所需的东西准备结账时，意想不到的事情发生了。A. unknown未知的；B. unexpected意想不到的；C. unreal不真实的；D. unfair不公平的。根据“She was told that her FlexCard was not being ____4____ because of expiration(过期).”可知，莎莉结账的时候，发生了意想不到的事情。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她被告知她的FlexCard因为过期而不被接受。A. accepted接受；B. welcomed欢迎；C. considered考虑；D. delivered递送。根据“because of expiration(过期).”可知，莎莉因为FlexCard过期而不被接受。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有多余的钱，她把所有的东西放回了原来的地方，感到很难过。A. frightened害怕的；B. upset沮丧的；难过的；C. amazed惊讶的；D. confused困惑的。根据“Without any extra money, she then put all the items back to where they had belonged to,”可知，因为所选的商品不能结账而难过。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时，乔，一个商店的员工，注意到发生了什么，走到莎莉，莎莉解释了她的问题，试图抑制她的眼泪。A. discovered发现；B. solved解决；C. explained解释；D. confirmed确认。根据“trying to hold back her tears.”可知，莎莉向这位员工解释了自己的情况。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：乔不停地让莎莉平静下来，“别紧张。事情并不像你想象的那么糟。”A. calming镇静；B. turning转变；C. letting让；D. knocking敲。calm down镇静下来。根据“Take it easy. Things are not as bad as you might imagine.”可知，商店员工乔安慰莎莉，让她镇静下来。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，他毫不犹豫地掏出了钱，说：“快付钱吧。”A. doubt怀疑；B. difficulty困难；C. hesitation犹豫；D. purpose目的。without hesitation毫不犹豫。根据“Just pay it”可知，乔毫不犹豫地掏出了钱给莎莉支付。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：莎莉惊愕地看着他。A. hope希望；B. silence沉默；C. fear害怕；D. shock震惊。in shock处在震惊之中。根据“Then out of nowhere, he pulled out his money without____8____, saying “Just pay it”.”可知，对于乔的行为，莎莉感到很是惊讶。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：莎莉很感激，因为这样的善举，她的冰箱里有了接下来几周的食物。A. ambitious有雄心的；B. intelligent聪明的；C. grateful感激的；D. energetic精力旺盛的。根据“that she would have food in her refrigerator for the next few weeks due to this kind act.”可知，莎莉对于乔的行为很感激。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“你不经常遇到像乔这样的人，但当你遇到的时候，你能说的就是‘谢谢你。’这个人应该得到公众的认可作为奖励，所以我向当地媒体报道了这件事，”萨莉说。A. carry out施行；B. find out发现；C. get through通过；D. come across遇到。根据上文故事和此处“but when you do, all you can say is ‘Thank you.’”可知，这里指遇到像乔那样帮助别人的人。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你不经常遇到像乔这样的人，但当你遇到的时候，你能说的就是‘谢谢你。’这个人应该得到公众的认可作为奖励，所以我向当地媒体报道了这件事，”萨莉说。A. education教育；B. recognition承认；认可；C. forgiveness宽恕；D. support支持。根据“so I reported it to the local media,”可知，莎莉希望像乔那样帮助别人的人应该得到公众的认可。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，乔一开始拒绝接受采访，但他最终同意鼓励人们帮助别人。 A. required要求；B. continued继续；C. desired要求；D. refused拒绝。根据“but he ____14____ agreed to encourage people to help others.”可知，一开始乔拒绝接受采访。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析句意：事实上，乔一开始拒绝接受采访，但他最终同意鼓励人们帮助别人。A. fortunately幸运地；B. eventually最终；C. entirely完全地；D. secretly秘密地。根据“In fact, Joe ____13____ to be interviewed at first,”可知，乔最终同意接受采访，以鼓励人们帮助别人。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：任何能帮到别人的事都能让他们开心。A. makes使得；B. spends花费；C. counts重视；D. ruins毁灭。make one’s day让某人高兴。根据“People can also take pleasure in helping others.”可知，任何可以帮助别人的事情都能让他们开心。故选A。
第二节(共10小题：每小题1，5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A hero father is being praised for jumping in to help rescue the children in a school bus ____36____ had turned over after a crash. The accident happened in Albuquerque. New Mexico while Matthew Jenkins ____37____ (drive) by to pick up his own kids from a different school at that moment. The thought of what was happening to the ____38____ (trap) children inside the bus full of smoke must have made this father stop to help.
Recalling the accident. Jenkins said that it was pretty scary.____39____ (use) his emergency response training that he had learned from the National Guard, Jenkins helped pull the children out of the bus to safety and kept ____40____ eye on the rescue mission, making sure it was done in the ____41____ (safe) way possible. “____42____ was a shock for everyone to experience the crash. The kids were coming out of the bus running and screaming in all____43____ (direction). They didn’t know what was going on and they were frightened, calling their parents,” Jenkins said.
Reports suggested that the school bus ____44____ (hit) by a car and turned over. The car driver, 49-year-old Mario Perez, who was to blame for the accident, would be ____45____ (serious) punished for running a red light.
【答案】36. that##which
37. was driving
38. trapped
39. Using 40. an
41. safest 42. It
43. directions
44. was hit
45. seriously
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是一位英雄父亲跳入一辆发生车祸后翻车的校车中帮助营救孩子们的事迹。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：一位英雄父亲因跳入一辆发生车祸后翻车的校车中帮助营救孩子们而受到赞扬。分析可知，空格处引导的是定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词bus是物，因此空格处用关系代词that/which，故填that/which。
【37题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：事故发生在新墨西哥州的阿尔布开克市，当时马修·詹金斯正开车从另一所学校接自己的孩子。根据句意可知，本句为过去进行时，表示马修·詹金斯正开车从另一所学校接自己的孩子。故填was driving。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：一想到被困在烟雾弥漫的巴士里的孩子们的遭遇，这位父亲一定会停下来帮忙。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词children，根据语境可知，此处表示“被困在烟雾弥漫的巴士里的孩子们”，空格处意为“被困的”，形容词是trapped，故填trapped。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：詹金斯利用他在国民警卫队学到的应急训练，帮助把孩子们从大巴上拉到安全的地方，并密切关注救援任务，确保以最安全的方式完成。句中谓语是helped，空格处用非谓语动词，Jenkins和use之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Using。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：詹金斯利用他在国民警卫队学到的应急训练，帮助把孩子们从大巴上拉到安全的地方，并密切关注救援任务，确保以最安全的方式完成。keep an eye on是固定短语，意为“密切关注”，空格处是an，故填an。
【41题详解】
考查最高级。句意：詹金斯利用他在国民警卫队学到的应急训练，帮助把孩子们从大巴上拉到安全的地方，并密切关注救援任务，确保以最安全的方式完成。the后跟最高级safest再结合句意，故填safest。
【42题详解】
考查代词。句意：对所有人来说，经历这次空难都是一个打击。it is/was a shock for sb. to do是固定短语，意为“做某事对某人来说是……”，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，因此空格处是it，位于句首，首字母大写，故填It。
【43题详解】
考查名词的复数。句意：孩子们从公共汽车里跑出来，向四面八方尖叫着。in all directions是固定短语，意为“向四面八方”，故填directions。
【44题详解】
考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：报道称校车是被汽车撞翻的。句中suggested意为“表明”，that从句中用陈述句语气，校车是被汽车撞翻，且事情发生在过去，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，即was/were done，主语bus是单数，因此空格处是was hit。故填was hit。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：49岁的汽车司机Mario Perez是这起事故的肇事者，他将因闯红灯受到严厉惩罚。空格处用副词seriously修饰动词punished，seriously意为“严重地”，故填seriously。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你校上周举办了主题为“Protect Chinese Cultural Relies”的活动，请你写一篇关于该活动的报道，内容包括：
1. 活动的时间和地点；
2. 活动的形式(听讲座、参观博物馆等)；
3. 活动的目的和意义。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The Activity Of Protecting Chinese Cultural Relics
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
The Activity Of Protecting Chinese Cultural Relics
An activity themed “Protect Chinese Cultural Relics” was held in our school last week. It was aimed at encouraging students to realize more and more cultural relics are facing the danger of disappearing, thus they can attach importance to protecting them.
Various activities are included, such as listening to the speech on the protection of cultural relics, visiting the city museum and learning about the related laws. Both teachers and students participated in them actively.
Through the activity, not only can we understand more about Chinese culture, but also we can realize the significance and urgency of protecting them.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为你校上周举办了主题为“Protect Chinese Cultural Relies”的活动，请你写一篇关于该活动的报道。
【详解】1.词汇积累
意识到：realize →be aware of
各种各样的：various →a variety of
参加：participate in →take part in
重要性：significance →importance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：An activity themed “Protect Chinese Cultural Relics” was held in our school last week.
拓展句：An activity which was themed “Protect Chinese Cultural Relics” was held in our school last week.
【点睛】【高分句型1】An activity themed “Protect Chinese Cultural Relics” was held in our school last week. (运用了过去分词作定语）
【高分句型2】Through the activity, not only can we understand more about Chinese culture, but also we can realize the significance and urgency of protecting them. (运用了部分倒装句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下而材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was the first day of the new school year. Sylvia entered the music room at a high school. The 65-year-old music teacher was known for being strict in class. Many students were afraid of her and not interested in this class. They attended music class only because they needed the credit. But Sylvia took her job seriously.
That day, she walked to the piano in the corner and started leading them into a song to get them warmed up. And she prevented those trying to joke around right away, which might explain why some students didn’t like her teaching style.
Soon enough, her class was almost over and one student asked Sylvia curiously, “What do you like to listen to at home?” “Surely, Beethoven and Tchaikovsky,” another student laughed before Sylvia could answer, making some others laugh. “I actually like a lot of pop music, and even some of the things you listen to nowadays. But I prefer to listen to classic music,” Sylvia replied, smiling at the kids.
Some returned the smile and started asking about some singers and bands. But the bell rang before she could answer all their questions and they had to leave. However, it seemed like that the fear in her students had relieved a bit since that day. Soon enough, the students got used to her and started taking her lessons more seriously.
However, one day, Sylvia’s husband suddenly died. She took two weeks off from work. Feeling sad and hopeless, she didn’t even listen to music anymore.
Before long, her students learned what happened to their music teacher. Soon, they decided to organize a performance and practice playing certain music that could be in memory of her husband and cheer her up. When Sylvia returned to the class, they would surprise her by playing the music. After making the decision, the students chose the proper music.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
In the following days, they were busy preparing for the performance.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When Sylvia entered the music room, the beautiful music sounded.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
In the following days, they were busy preparing for the performance. They prepared musical instruments needed for the music. Then they separated the class into different groups, with some playing instruments and others singing. When the task was assigned, the students began to practice the music hard. Although it was challenging, they worked together, not giving up. Finally, it was time for Sylvia to return to school. Still sad and hopeless, Sylvia headed to school. And early before her class began, the students reached the music room, ready for the performance.
When Sylvia entered the music room, the beautiful music sounded. She was surprised to find her students were standing in the shape of a heart, and playing a beautiful tune for her. As her students finished the music, tears filled her eyes. Her students approached her one by one, hugging her tightly. Sylvia thanked them for their kindness. After a few minutes, she wiped her tears. “OK, let’s get back to class!” she said, and her voice was still emotional. Everyone laughed, for they knew their strict teacher was back, which made them happy.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了65岁的西尔维娅是一所高中的音乐老师，她以上课严格著称。许多学生害怕她，对这门课不感兴趣。新学年的第一天，西尔维娅试图改变自己的风格，她的学生们的恐惧似乎减轻了一些。很快，学生们就习惯了她，开始更认真地上她的课。一天，西尔维亚的丈夫突然去世了。她请了两周的假。她感到悲伤和绝望，甚至不再听音乐了。学生们决定组织一场演出，练习演奏某种音乐，以纪念她的丈夫，让她振作起来的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“在接下来的几天里，他们忙着为演出做准备。”可知，第一段可描写学生们一起努力，准备表演。
②由第二段首句内容“当西尔维亚进入音乐教室时，优美的音乐响起来了。”可知，第二段可描写西尔维亚为学生们为她准备的表演深受感动。
2.续写线索：分组——努力准备——演奏——老师感动——学生高兴
3.词汇激活
行为类
①准备：prepare/make a preparation for
②开始：begin/start
③放弃：give up/quit
情绪类
①惊讶的：surprised/astonished
②高兴的：happy/glad/delighted
【点睛】[高分句型1]. When the task was assigned, the students began to practice the music hard. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型2]. Everyone laughed, for they knew their strict teacher was back, which made them happy. (运用了for引导的原因状语从句和关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句)
听力答案：1~5 ABCBA 6~10 ABBAC 11~15 CBACA 16〜20 BACBC
高二年级上学期第一次考试
英语
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. Why does the man need a map?
A. To find a restaurant. B. To tour Manchester. C. To learn about China.
2. What does the woman remind the man to do?
A. See a doctor after work. B. Ask for sick leave. C. Invite his manager to his house.
3. What is the man probably doing?
A. Making a cake. B. Shopping with Linda. C. Preparing a birthday party.
4. Where is the butter now?
A. In the bowl. B. On the shelf. C. In the fridge.
5. Where is the man going on Saturday evening?
A To a live play. B. To a film show. C. To an art exhibition.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What kind of coffee is the woman drinking?
A. Colombian. B. African. C. Turkish.
7. How does the woman feel about the coffee?
A. It’s the best coffee she’s ever had.
B. It tastes like ordinary coffee.
C. It tastes different from the usual coffee.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. How much will the woman pay?
A. $75. B. $100. C. $200.
9. What does the woman ask the man to do?
A. Walk the dog twice a day.
B. Feed the dog every two hours.
C. Get the dog’s registration papers.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why was the woman worried before going to France?
A. She would miss her parents.
B. She failed to rent an apartment.
C. She wouldn’t get used to the food.
11. How did the family eat in the first two days?
A. They ate out
B. They ordered takeouts.
C. They cooked their meals.
12. Why did the woman think the chef was great?
A. He offered free food. B. He was considerate. C. He served food quickly
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is Jack?
A. An actor. B. A singer. C. A director.
14. Which of the following was Jack’s big break?
A. High Seas. B. Twelfth Night. C. New York Summertime.
15. What caused the accident?
A. Drink-driving. B. Engine problems. C. Working overtime,
16. What can we learn about Jack from the conversation?
A. His right hand was badly injured.
B. His family gives him lots of support.
C. He won an award after acting in High Seas.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When did the students get to school?
A. At 4:30 am. B. At 5:00 am. C. At 5:30 am.
18. How did the speaker feel when the coach arrived?
A. Excited. B. Sad. C. Tired.
19. What did the speaker get for her sister?
A. A dress. B. A T-shirt. C. A bag.
20. What did the speaker like best about this trip?
A. The hotel. B. The shopping. C. The boat trip.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Some websites help make our travel easier! The following are some of them. You may find one very useful before you start your journey.
Home Exchange
You list your house on the site, find another house where you’d like to stay, and contact the house owner to see if he or she wants to exchange homes. This exchange system lets you live like a local in a comfortable house or apartment instead of a tiny and expensive hotel room. In addition, you needn’t pay any accommodation fees!
Tripadvisor
It is the biggest online community of travelers and also the first stop for vacation planners. Not only can you book flights, hotels, car rentals, and get tickets for scenery spots here, but you can also get reviews and tips from other travelers. The destination guides on Tripadvisor are often much better than the expensive guidebooks in a bookstore.
Yapta
Yapta stands for Your Amazing Personal Travel Assistant. Yapta reminds you when the price for a particular flight drops. It can do it even after you purchase your tickets, giving you a chance to get a refund (退款) of the difference from the airline. If you prefer, Yapta will bargain (讨价还价) with the airline on your behalf for a $15 fee.
Roomorama
Roomorama is a website for short-term rental website. With its large choice of house listings worldwide, you can find whichever house suits your needs. Whether you’re looking for a single bedroom or a large apartment, Roomorama has that all covered! It also provides a unique and secure payment system to keep your money secure. Roomorama can only hand over the payment code (密码) to the host until you check in.
1. Which website can help us find free accommodation?
A. Yapta. B. Tripadvisor.
C. Home Exchange. D. Roomorama.
2. What can vacation planners do on Tripadvisor?
A. Refer to other travelers’ tips. B. Apply for a guidebook.
C. Rent a large apartment. D. Get in touch with house owners.
3. What can we learn about Roomorama?
A. It helps its users bargain with the hosts.
B. It offers information on houses for sale.
C. It has a payment system similar to Yapta’s.
D. The hosts will get paid after guests check in.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了使我们的旅行更容易的一些网站。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Home Exchange中的“In addition, you needn’t pay any accommodation fees!(此外，你不需要支付任何住宿费用!)”可知，在Home Exchange网站可以帮我们找到免费住宿。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Tripadvisor中的“Not only can you book flights, hotels, car rentals, and get tickets for scenery spots here, but you can also get reviews and tips from other travelers. (在这里，你不仅可以预订机票、酒店、租车和景点门票，还可以从其他旅行者那里获得评论和提示)”可知，度假规划者可以在Tripadvisor上参考其他旅行者的建议。故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据Roomorama中的“It also provides a unique and secure payment system to keep your money secure. Roomorama can only hand over the payment code to the host until you check in. (它还提供了一个独特和安全的支付系统，以确保您的资金安全。Roomorama只能把支付码交给主人，直到你登记入住)”可推断，客人入住后，主人会得到报酬。故选D。
B
“With faithfulness, I will try my best to aid the physicians in their work, and devote myself to helping those patients who I attend to. Every day, nurses take these words from the Florence Nightingale oath (誓言) to heart, ensuring their patients’ welfare—but some nurses，like Jennifer Smith, take that oath a step further.
Last November, Jennifer got an urgent call from John Burley, one of her patients who had been hospitalized with pneumonia (肺炎). With no other family members to step in to help, a local animal shelter adopted his dog Boomer.
“I came into work on Monday morning after Thanksgiving, the phone ringing at 7 am,” Jennifer recalled. “John was calling from his ward (病房), saying ‘Boomer was in the shelter! Boomer was in the shelter! Aware that the 12-year-old dog that he had had since it was born meant all the world to him, she said yes without any hesitation, when John asked Jennifer if she could take care of Boomer. She said that knowing his beloved dog was safe would make a huge positive impact on John’s recovery.
The first thing Jennifer had to do was to track Boomer down and she finally found him at the Rome Humane Society. The following day, she drove to the shelter and carried out the adoption plan, letting John know Boomer was doing well. What’s more, Jennifer was given the green light to bring Boomer to work with her. During his stay in hospital, Jennifer brought Boomer to visit his owner several times a day. The cute dog soon became a favorite with staff and patients there.
To Jennifer, keeping 60-year-old John and Boomer together is just a natural act of helping people. “There are just so many worries in the world right now. If I can take one worry away from John, that’s the least I can do,” she told CNN.
4. What happened to John Burley’s dog?
A. It was seriously injured. B. It was refused for adoption.
C. It was taken to a shelter. D. It was lost and not found.
5. Why did Jennifer decide to adopt Boomer?
A. To show her special love for it.
B. To aid physicians in their research.
C. To improve the working atmosphere.
D. To help her patient recover better.
6. Which can replace the underlined phrase “given the green light” in paragraph 4?
A. Encouraged. B. Advised. C. Permitted. D. Persuaded.
7. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. Jennifer suffered a lot from helping John.
B. Jennifer was happy that she could help John.
C. Jennifer felt sorry for not doing more for John.
D. Jennifer worried about John’s physical condition.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是护士詹妮弗·史密斯把弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔誓言做得非常深入的事迹。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“With no other family members to step in to help, a local animal shelter adopted his dog Boomer.(由于没有其他家庭成员来帮忙，当地的一家动物收容所收养了他的狗Boomer。)”可知，约翰·伯利的狗被送到了一个收容所。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“She said that knowing his beloved dog was safe would make a huge positive impact on John’s recovery.(她说，知道他心爱的狗安然无恙将对约翰的康复产生巨大的积极影响。)”可知，詹妮弗决定收养Boomer是为了帮助她的病人更好地恢复。故选D。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段的“During his stay in hospital, Jennifer brought Boomer to visit his owner several times a day. The cute dog soon became a favorite with staff and patients there.(在它住院期间，詹妮弗每天带Boomer去看它的主人好几次。这只可爱的小狗很快就受到了医院员工和病人的喜爱。)”可知，詹妮弗被允许带Boomer一起工作，given the green light的意思是“允许”，和Permitted意思一致，故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“There are just so many worries in the world right now. If I can take one worry away from John, that’s the least I can do(现在世界上有太多的忧虑。如果我能帮约翰减轻一点烦恼，这是我最起码能做的)”可知，詹妮弗很高兴她能帮助约翰。故选B。
C
A study from Denmark suggests that growing up in the countryside may help you stay in good mental health as an adult. The research involving nearly a million people found children, who live in green areas, are 55% less likely to develop a mental health disorder in later life.
The researchers believe green spaces help create friendly communities where people enjoy talking to others, as well as encouraging people to exercise. This helps improve a child’s cognitive (认知的) development, which may positively affect their mental health.
The research was led by Dr Kristine Engemann from Aarhus University in Denmark. The researchers used satellite data collected between 1985 and 2013 to assess (评估) the green space around the participants’ childhood homes. This data was then compared against the risk of developing mental disorders later in life. “After mastering a huge amount of data, as well as other information such as house location and disease diagnoses from Denmark, we compared it with satellite images which show green space of individual when growing up,” Dr Engemann said.
Results showed that those who grew up surrounded by lots of green space were less at risk of a mental health problem. Dr Engemann said, “We find that the longer you have been surrounded by green space from birth and up to the age of 10, the lower the risk of developing a mental disorder. There is increasing evidence that the natural environment plays a more important role in mental health than thought before. Our study gives us a better understanding of its importance across the broader population.”
Noise, air pollution, infections (传染病) and poor social and economic conditions increase the risk of a mental disorder, according to the study. The researchers are calling on city planners to design greener cities to improve the public’s mental health.
8. What does the study find about green areas?
A. They affect adults mentally more than kids.
B. They influence kids’ mental development.
C. They can help create peaceful communities.
D. They are good for kids with mental problems.
9. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. The process of the research.
B. The significance of the research.
C. The participants of the research.
D. The assessment of the research.
10. Which of the followings might Dr Engemann support?
A. A further research needs to be conducted.
B. Green areas can help cure mental problems.
C. Green space throughout childhood matters a lot.
D. City planners pay little attention to green areas.
11. What is the best title for the text?
A. How Can We Lower The Risk Of Developing A Mental Disorder?
B. Why Do Greener Communities Have More Effects On Adults?
C. Satellite Images Has Been Used In Environmental Protection
D. Growing Up In The Countryside Has Potential Mental Benefits
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述丹麦的一项研究表明，在农村长大可能有助于成年后保持良好的心理健康。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“A study from Denmark suggests that growing up in the countryside may help you stay in good mental health as an adult. The research involving nearly a million people found children, who live in green areas, are 55% less likely to develop a mental health disorder in later life.(丹麦的一项研究表明，在农村长大可能有助于你成年后保持良好的心理健康。这项涉及近100万人的研究发现，生活在绿色地区的儿童在以后的生活中患精神疾病的可能性要低55%)”可知，这项研究发现绿化区域影响孩子的心理发展。故选B项。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段内容，结合本段中“The researchers used satellite data…(研究人员使用卫星数据……)”、“This data was then compared against…(然后这个数据被用于比较……)”以及“we compared it with satellite images…(我们把它和卫星图像比较……)”可知，本段主要讲述这项研究的过程。故选A项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“Dr Engemann said, ‘We find that the longer you have been surrounded by green space from birth and up to the age of 10，the lower the risk of developing a mental disorder.’(Engemann博士说：‘我们发现，从出生到10岁，你被绿色空间包围的时间越长，患精神疾病的风险就越低。’)”可知，Engemann博士可能会支持C项观点“童年时期的绿化空间很重要”。故选C项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章内容，结合第一段中“A study from Denmark suggests that growing up in the countryside may help you stay in good mental health as an adult.(丹麦的一项研究表明，在农村长大可能有助于你成年后保持良好的心理健康)”可知，文章主要讲述丹麦的一项研究表明，在农村长大可能有助于成年后保持良好的心理健康。D项“在农村长大有潜在的精神益处”可以作为本文最佳标题。故选D项。
D
We have scenic beauty all around us, but looking around, much of it is covered with food packages, plastic bottles, and other rubbish. Despite warning signs and boards that constantly say “No littering here!”, people are unwilling to understand the significance of keeping public places clean. However, Khao Yai National Park in Thailand has taken an unusual step to make sure tourists clean up their own trash.
The park has begun sending trash back to the litterbugs (乱扔垃圾者) with a polite note saying “You forgot these things at Khao Yai National Park” to remind people that littering in public places is against the rules. Mr. Varawut Silpa-archa, minister of Natural Resources and Environment of Thailand, posted a series of pictures on Facebook related with the new step. He posted a picture of a trash-filled box that was ready to be shipped with the words—“YOUR TRASH—WE’LL SEND IT BACK TO YOU.”
Varawut explained that throwing about trash could endanger wild animals, which might eat it by mistake when searching for food. He said littering in the park could carry a fine of up to 500,000 Thai Baht (about $16,000 U.S. dollars), a prison sentence of up to five years, or both. And the offending (违法的) visitors will also be banned from returning to the park.
The officials matched the trash to its owners by taking address details from the camping equipment rental forms. To make the process easier, people will be allowed to enter the park only after writing down their address.
“We think Khao Yai National Park’s new step has made a great contribution to maintaining our country’s natural resources,” Charinya Kiatlapnachai, director of the tourism authority of Thailand, told The Washington Post. “This gesture is an effective way to ensure we all do our part to help our country remain clean, safe and beautiful.”
12. What is the new step of Khao Yai National Park to control littering?
A. Reporting litterbugs to the police.
B. Forcing litterbugs to clean up the park.
C. Posting photos of litterbugs on Facebook.
D. Warning and returning the litterbugs trash.
13. What punishment will litterbugs get if they litter in the park?
A. Their behavior will be exposed in social media.
B. They will not be allowed to visit the park again.
C. They could be charged up to 500,000 U.S. dollars.
D. They could be sentenced to over 5 years in prison.
14. How can officials find the owners of trash?
A. By referring to their rental forms.
B. By viewing cameras inside the park.
C. By matching finger prints on the trash.
D. By contacting them through email.
15 What docs Charinya Kiatlapnachai think of Khao Yai National Park’s action?
A. Doubtful. B. Supportive. C. Objective. D. Unclear.
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章说明了为了确保公园的整洁，保护公园环境和防止游客乱丢垃圾，泰国考雅伊国家公园采取了一项不同寻常的措施——游客自己清理垃圾，否则会面临惩罚。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The park has begun sending trash back to the litterbugs with a polite note saying “You forgot these things at Khao Yai National Park” to remind people that littering in public places is against the rules.(该公园已经开始将垃圾寄回给乱扔垃圾的人，并附上一张礼貌的便条，上面写着“你在考雅伊国家公园忘记了这些东西”，提醒人们在公共场所乱扔垃圾是违反规定的。)”可知，泰国考雅伊国家公园采取的措施是警告并退回乱扔垃圾者的垃圾。故选D。
13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“And the offending (违法的) visitors will also be banned from returning to the park.(违反规定的游客也将被禁止返回公园。)”可知，如果在公园里乱扔垃圾，会禁止再次进入公园。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“The officials matched the trash to its owners by taking address details from the camping equipment rental forms.(官员们通过从露营设备租赁表格上获取地址细节，将垃圾与它的主人进行了匹配。)”可知，官员们通过参考他们的租赁表格来确定扔垃圾的人。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中““We think Khao Yai National Park’s new step has made a great contribution to maintaining our country’s natural resources,” Charinya Kiatlapnachai.(Charinya Kiatlapnachai说：“我们认为考雅伊国家公园的新举措为维护我国的自然资源做出了巨大贡献。)”可知，Charinya Kiatlapnachai 认为该公园所采取的措施是积极的，故支持该公园的行为。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Having trouble in sleeping can be frustrating and may leave you feeling exhausted and sluggish (迟缓的).____16____ You can really improve your sleep by doing as follows.
Do relaxing things before sleep. Although you may have a busy schedule, set aside some time to calm down before getting ready for bed. Try finding a simple, calming activity to do before going to bed, like taking a warm bath or reading a good book. Avoid using screens such as cellphones before you go to bed.____17____
Have your last meal or snack in moderation (适量). Eating too much food before sleep can have an effect on how well you sleep or how easy it is to fall asleep. Additionally, drinking too much water before sleep can cause you to wake up and use the bathroom. ____18____ Eat a balanced dinner so you’re not too hungry nor too full at bedtime.
____19____ Although it may seem silly, try keeping your clocks hidden in your room. If a clock is too visible, you may be tempted to keep looking at it, which can make you anxious. Instead, set your alarm and keep any clock hidden from view as you relax and allow yourself to fall asleep.
Limit the length of napping (打盹).____20____ Getting in many quick naps or just a few long ones can make you feel less sleepy when it’s time for sleep. So try to avoid taking naps at all if you’re struggling to sleep well at night. Avoid taking any naps that are longer than 30 minutes. Try to cut out napping entirely if you are able to do so.
A. Avoid watching the clock if you can’t sleep.
B. Try not to think over stressful things before sleep.
C. If you are going through it, just make a few adjustments.
D. It’s obvious that frequent naps may affect your sleep patterns.
E. There are many things that can make it hard for you to fall asleep.
F. A solution to it is to make sure you’re getting enough physical activity.
G. With this in mind always avoid drinking or eating too much before sleep.
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. G 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了改善睡眠的几个方法。
【16题详解】
上文“Having trouble in sleeping can be frustrating and may leave you feeling exhausted and sluggish(迟缓的).(睡眠困难会让人沮丧，可能会让你感到疲惫和懒散)”提到睡眠问题让人沮丧，下文“You can really improve your sleep by doing as follows.(你可以通过以下方法来改善你的睡眠)”提到可以通过一些方法改善睡眠，C项“如果你正在经历睡眠困难，只要做一些调整”承上启下，符合语境，C项中的it指代上文“Having trouble in sleeping”。故选C项。
【17题详解】
根据本段主题句“Do relaxing things before sleep.(睡前做一些放松的事情)”可知，本段主要讲睡前做一些放松的事情，即睡觉前不要有压力，B项“睡觉前尽量不要想有压力的事情”符合语境。故选B项。
【18题详解】
上文“Eating too much food before sleep can have an effect on how well you sleep or how easy it is to fall asleep. Additionally, drinking too much water before sleep can cause you to wake up and use the bathroom (睡前吃太多食物会影响你的睡眠质量或入睡难易程度。此外，睡前喝太多水会导致你醒来后上厕所)”讲述了睡前暴饮暴食的坏处，所以睡前要避免暴饮暴食，G项“记住这一点，睡觉前一定要避免暴饮暴食”符合语境，故选G项。
【19题详解】
根据下文“Although it may seem silly, try keeping your clocks hidden in your room.(尽管看起来很傻，试着把你的时钟藏在你的房间里)”及“Instead, set your alarm and keep any clock hidden from view as you relax and allow yourself to fall asleep.(相反，设置你的闹钟，在你放松的时候把所有的时钟藏起来，让自己睡着)”可知，本段主要讲述睡前不要看闹钟，A项“如果你睡不着，避免看闹钟”符合语境。故选A项。
【20题详解】
根据下文“Getting in many quick naps or just a few long ones can make you feel less sleepy when it’s time for sleep.(多次打盹一会儿或长时间的打盹会让你在该睡觉时不感觉到困倦)”可知，打盹影响睡眠模式，D项“很明显，频繁的打盹可能会影响你的睡眠模式”符合语境。故选D项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sally Petreyko, aged 76, had been hospitalized alone for several weeks. After she was discharged(准许离开)from the hospital, her first destination was to a ____21____ store. It was crowded and she ____22____ there for quite some time.
Having selected what she needed and ready to check out, something ____23____ happened. She was told that her FlexCard was not being ____24____ because of expiration(过期). Without any extra money, she then put all the items back to where they had belonged to, feeling ____25____. At that time, Joe, a store employee, noticing what was going on, came over to Sally, Sally ____26____ her problems, trying to hold back her tears.
Joe kept ____27____ Sally down, “Take it easy. Things are not as bad as you might imagine.” Then out of nowhere, he pulled out his money without____28____, saying “Just pay it”. Sally looked at him in ____29____. Accompanied by Joe, Sally came to the cashier again, paying $198. Sally was _____30_____ that she would have food in her refrigerator for the next few weeks due to this kind act. “It’s not often that you _____31_____ a person like Joe, but when you do, all you can say is ‘Thank you.’ The man deserved(值得)public _____32_____ as a reward, so I reported it to the local media,” Sally said.
In fact, Joe _____33_____ to be interviewed at first, but he _____34_____ agreed to encourage people to help others. He said, “It doesn’t have to be $198, and it could be a cup of coffee. Anything that can help someone out _____35_____ their day. People can also take pleasure in helping others. ”
21. A. clothing B. shoe C. book D. grocery
22. A. recovered B. rushed C. shopped D. rested
23. A. unknown B. unexpected C. unreal D. unfair
24. A. accepted B. welcomed C. considered D. delivered
25. A. frightened B. upset C. amazed D. confused
26. A. discovered B. solved C. explained D. confirmed
27. A. calming B. turning C. letting D. knocking
28. A. doubt B. difficulty C. hesitation D. purpose
29. A. hope B. silence C. fear D. shock
30. A. ambitious B. intelligent C. grateful D. energetic
31. A. carry out B. find out C. get through D. come across
32. A. education B. recognition C. forgiveness D. support
33. A. required B. continued C. desired D. refused
34. A. fortunately B. eventually C. entirely D. secretly
35. A. makes B. spends C. counts D. ruins
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了76岁的莎莉在一家杂货店购物结账时，因为FlexCard卡过期而不得不把东西放到原处，一个商店的员工看到了她的处境后毫不犹豫地帮助了她的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：出院后，她的第一个目的地是一家杂货店。A. clothing衣服；B. shoe鞋；C. book书；D. grocery杂货店。根据“she would have food in her refrigerator for the next few weeks due to this kind act”可知，莎莉去的是一家杂货店。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那里很拥挤，她在那里买了好长一段时间。 A. recovered恢复；B. rushed冲；C. shopped购物；D. rested休息。根据“It was crowded”可知，因为很拥挤，所以她在那里购物的时间很长。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她挑选好所需的东西准备结账时，意想不到的事情发生了。A. unknown未知的；B. unexpected意想不到的；C. unreal不真实的；D. unfair不公平的。根据“She was told that her FlexCard was not being ____4____ because of expiration(过期).”可知，莎莉结账的时候，发生了意想不到的事情。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她被告知她的FlexCard因为过期而不被接受。A. accepted接受；B. welcomed欢迎；C. considered考虑；D. delivered递送。根据“because of expiration(过期).”可知，莎莉因为FlexCard过期而不被接受。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有多余的钱，她把所有的东西放回了原来的地方，感到很难过。A. frightened害怕的；B. upset沮丧的；难过的；C. amazed惊讶的；D. confused困惑的。根据“Without any extra money, she then put all the items back to where they had belonged to,”可知，因为所选的商品不能结账而难过。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时，乔，一个商店的员工，注意到发生了什么，走到莎莉，莎莉解释了她的问题，试图抑制她的眼泪。A. discovered发现；B. solved解决；C. explained解释；D. confirmed确认。根据“trying to hold back her tears.”可知，莎莉向这位员工解释了自己的情况。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：乔不停地让莎莉平静下来，“别紧张。事情并不像你想象的那么糟。”A. calming镇静；B. turning转变；C. letting让；D. knocking敲。calm down镇静下来。根据“Take it easy. Things are not as bad as you might imagine.”可知，商店员工乔安慰莎莉，让她镇静下来。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，他毫不犹豫地掏出了钱，说：“快付钱吧。”A. doubt怀疑；B. difficulty困难；C. hesitation犹豫；D. purpose目的。without hesitation毫不犹豫。根据“Just pay it”可知，乔毫不犹豫地掏出了钱给莎莉支付。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：莎莉惊愕地看着他。A. hope希望；B. silence沉默；C. fear害怕；D. shock震惊。in shock处在震惊之中。根据“Then out of nowhere, he pulled out his money without____8____, saying “Just pay it”.”可知，对于乔的行为，莎莉感到很是惊讶。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：莎莉很感激，因为这样的善举，她的冰箱里有了接下来几周的食物。A. ambitious有雄心的；B. intelligent聪明的；C. grateful感激的；D. energetic精力旺盛的。根据“that she would have food in her refrigerator for the next few weeks due to this kind act.”可知，莎莉对于乔的行为很感激。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“你不经常遇到像乔这样的人，但当你遇到的时候，你能说的就是‘谢谢你。’这个人应该得到公众的认可作为奖励，所以我向当地媒体报道了这件事，”萨莉说。A. carry out施行；B. find out发现；C. get through通过；D. come across遇到。根据上文故事和此处“but when you do, all you can say is ‘Thank you.’”可知，这里指遇到像乔那样帮助别人的人。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你不经常遇到像乔这样的人，但当你遇到的时候，你能说的就是‘谢谢你。’这个人应该得到公众的认可作为奖励，所以我向当地媒体报道了这件事，”萨莉说。A. education教育；B. recognition承认；认可；C. forgiveness宽恕；D. support支持。根据“so I reported it to the local media,”可知，莎莉希望像乔那样帮助别人的人应该得到公众的认可。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，乔一开始拒绝接受采访，但他最终同意鼓励人们帮助别人。 A. required要求；B. continued继续；C. desired要求；D. refused拒绝。根据“but he ____14____ agreed to encourage people to help others.”可知，一开始乔拒绝接受采访。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析句意：事实上，乔一开始拒绝接受采访，但他最终同意鼓励人们帮助别人。A. fortunately幸运地；B. eventually最终；C. entirely完全地；D. secretly秘密地。根据“In fact, Joe ____13____ to be interviewed at first,”可知，乔最终同意接受采访，以鼓励人们帮助别人。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：任何能帮到别人的事都能让他们开心。A. makes使得；B. spends花费；C. counts重视；D. ruins毁灭。make one’s day让某人高兴。根据“People can also take pleasure in helping others.”可知，任何可以帮助别人的事情都能让他们开心。故选A。
第二节(共10小题：每小题1，5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A hero father is being praised for jumping in to help rescue the children in a school bus ____36____ had turned over after a crash. The accident happened in Albuquerque. New Mexico while Matthew Jenkins ____37____ (drive) by to pick up his own kids from a different school at that moment. The thought of what was happening to the ____38____ (trap) children inside the bus full of smoke must have made this father stop to help.
Recalling the accident. Jenkins said that it was pretty scary.____39____ (use) his emergency response training that he had learned from the National Guard, Jenkins helped pull the children out of the bus to safety and kept ____40____ eye on the rescue mission, making sure it was done in the ____41____ (safe) way possible. “____42____ was a shock for everyone to experience the crash. The kids were coming out of the bus running and screaming in all____43____ (direction). They didn’t know what was going on and they were frightened, calling their parents,” Jenkins said.
Reports suggested that the school bus ____44____ (hit) by a car and turned over. The car driver, 49-year-old Mario Perez, who was to blame for the accident, would be ____45____ (serious) punished for running a red light.
【答案】36. that##which
37. was driving
38. trapped
39. Using 40. an
41. safest 42. It
43. directions
44. was hit
45. seriously
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是一位英雄父亲跳入一辆发生车祸后翻车的校车中帮助营救孩子们的事迹。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：一位英雄父亲因跳入一辆发生车祸后翻车的校车中帮助营救孩子们而受到赞扬。分析可知，空格处引导的是定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词bus是物，因此空格处用关系代词that/which，故填that/which。
【37题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：事故发生在新墨西哥州的阿尔布开克市，当时马修·詹金斯正开车从另一所学校接自己的孩子。根据句意可知，本句为过去进行时，表示马修·詹金斯正开车从另一所学校接自己的孩子。故填was driving。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：一想到被困在烟雾弥漫的巴士里的孩子们的遭遇，这位父亲一定会停下来帮忙。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词children，根据语境可知，此处表示“被困在烟雾弥漫的巴士里的孩子们”，空格处意为“被困的”，形容词是trapped，故填trapped。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：詹金斯利用他在国民警卫队学到的应急训练，帮助把孩子们从大巴上拉到安全的地方，并密切关注救援任务，确保以最安全的方式完成。句中谓语是helped，空格处用非谓语动词，Jenkins和use之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Using。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：詹金斯利用他在国民警卫队学到的应急训练，帮助把孩子们从大巴上拉到安全的地方，并密切关注救援任务，确保以最安全的方式完成。keep an eye on是固定短语，意为“密切关注”，空格处是an，故填an。
【41题详解】
考查最高级。句意：詹金斯利用他在国民警卫队学到的应急训练，帮助把孩子们从大巴上拉到安全的地方，并密切关注救援任务，确保以最安全的方式完成。the后跟最高级safest再结合句意，故填safest。
【42题详解】
考查代词。句意：对所有人来说，经历这次空难都是一个打击。it is/was a shock for sb. to do是固定短语，意为“做某事对某人来说是……”，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，因此空格处是it，位于句首，首字母大写，故填It。
【43题详解】
考查名词的复数。句意：孩子们从公共汽车里跑出来，向四面八方尖叫着。in all directions是固定短语，意为“向四面八方”，故填directions。
【44题详解】
考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：报道称校车是被汽车撞翻的。句中suggested意为“表明”，that从句中用陈述句语气，校车是被汽车撞翻，且事情发生在过去，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，即was/were done，主语bus是单数，因此空格处是was hit。故填was hit。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：49岁的汽车司机Mario Perez是这起事故的肇事者，他将因闯红灯受到严厉惩罚。空格处用副词seriously修饰动词punished，seriously意为“严重地”，故填seriously。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你校上周举办了主题为“Protect Chinese Cultural Relies”的活动，请你写一篇关于该活动的报道，内容包括：
1. 活动的时间和地点；
2. 活动的形式(听讲座、参观博物馆等)；
3. 活动的目的和意义。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The Activity Of Protecting Chinese Cultural Relics
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
The Activity Of Protecting Chinese Cultural Relics
An activity themed “Protect Chinese Cultural Relics” was held in our school last week. It was aimed at encouraging students to realize more and more cultural relics are facing the danger of disappearing, thus they can attach importance to protecting them.
Various activities are included, such as listening to the speech on the protection of cultural relics, visiting the city museum and learning about the related laws. Both teachers and students participated in them actively.
Through the activity, not only can we understand more about Chinese culture, but also we can realize the significance and urgency of protecting them.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为你校上周举办了主题为“Protect Chinese Cultural Relies”的活动，请你写一篇关于该活动的报道。
【详解】1.词汇积累
意识到：realize →be aware of
各种各样的：various →a variety of
参加：participate in →take part in
重要性：significance →importance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：An activity themed “Protect Chinese Cultural Relics” was held in our school last week.
拓展句：An activity which was themed “Protect Chinese Cultural Relics” was held in our school last week.
【点睛】【高分句型1】An activity themed “Protect Chinese Cultural Relics” was held in our school last week. (运用了过去分词作定语）
【高分句型2】Through the activity, not only can we understand more about Chinese culture, but also we can realize the significance and urgency of protecting them. (运用了部分倒装句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下而材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was the first day of the new school year. Sylvia entered the music room at a high school. The 65-year-old music teacher was known for being strict in class. Many students were afraid of her and not interested in this class. They attended music class only because they needed the credit. But Sylvia took her job seriously.
That day, she walked to the piano in the corner and started leading them into a song to get them warmed up. And she prevented those trying to joke around right away, which might explain why some students didn’t like her teaching style.
Soon enough, her class was almost over and one student asked Sylvia curiously, “What do you like to listen to at home?” “Surely, Beethoven and Tchaikovsky,” another student laughed before Sylvia could answer, making some others laugh. “I actually like a lot of pop music, and even some of the things you listen to nowadays. But I prefer to listen to classic music,” Sylvia replied, smiling at the kids.
Some returned the smile and started asking about some singers and bands. But the bell rang before she could answer all their questions and they had to leave. However, it seemed like that the fear in her students had relieved a bit since that day. Soon enough, the students got used to her and started taking her lessons more seriously.
However, one day, Sylvia’s husband suddenly died. She took two weeks off from work. Feeling sad and hopeless, she didn’t even listen to music anymore.
Before long, her students learned what happened to their music teacher. Soon, they decided to organize a performance and practice playing certain music that could be in memory of her husband and cheer her up. When Sylvia returned to the class, they would surprise her by playing the music. After making the decision, the students chose the proper music.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
In the following days, they were busy preparing for the performance.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When Sylvia entered the music room, the beautiful music sounded.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
In the following days, they were busy preparing for the performance. They prepared musical instruments needed for the music. Then they separated the class into different groups, with some playing instruments and others singing. When the task was assigned, the students began to practice the music hard. Although it was challenging, they worked together, not giving up. Finally, it was time for Sylvia to return to school. Still sad and hopeless, Sylvia headed to school. And early before her class began, the students reached the music room, ready for the performance.
When Sylvia entered the music room, the beautiful music sounded. She was surprised to find her students were standing in the shape of a heart, and playing a beautiful tune for her. As her students finished the music, tears filled her eyes. Her students approached her one by one, hugging her tightly. Sylvia thanked them for their kindness. After a few minutes, she wiped her tears. “OK, let’s get back to class!” she said, and her voice was still emotional. Everyone laughed, for they knew their strict teacher was back, which made them happy.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了65岁的西尔维娅是一所高中的音乐老师，她以上课严格著称。许多学生害怕她，对这门课不感兴趣。新学年的第一天，西尔维娅试图改变自己的风格，她的学生们的恐惧似乎减轻了一些。很快，学生们就习惯了她，开始更认真地上她的课。一天，西尔维亚的丈夫突然去世了。她请了两周的假。她感到悲伤和绝望，甚至不再听音乐了。学生们决定组织一场演出，练习演奏某种音乐，以纪念她的丈夫，让她振作起来的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“在接下来的几天里，他们忙着为演出做准备。”可知，第一段可描写学生们一起努力，准备表演。
②由第二段首句内容“当西尔维亚进入音乐教室时，优美的音乐响起来了。”可知，第二段可描写西尔维亚为学生们为她准备的表演深受感动。
2.续写线索：分组——努力准备——演奏——老师感动——学生高兴
3.词汇激活
行为类
①准备：prepare/make a preparation for
②开始：begin/start
③放弃：give up/quit
情绪类
①惊讶的：surprised/astonished
②高兴的：happy/glad/delighted
【点睛】[高分句型1]. When the task was assigned, the students began to practice the music hard. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型2]. Everyone laughed, for they knew their strict teacher was back, which made them happy. (运用了for引导的原因状语从句和关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句)
听力答案：1~5 ABCBA 6~10 ABBAC 11~15 CBACA 16〜20 BACBC
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