2022-2023学年河南省开封市五县高二上学期第一次月考联考英语试题Word版含答案

    河南省开封市五县2022-2023学年高二上学期第一次月考联考英语试题

本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试题卷上做答无效。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

A TRAVEL ADVISORY

Here are a few things you should know before you take off on your next trip. Frontier Airlines Face Covering Requirement

As required by federal law, the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) Order and Transportation Security Administration(TSA)Security Directive, all passengers and employees must wear a face covering over nose and mouth throughout the Frontier travel experience including at ticket counters,gate areas,baggage claim and onboard all flights. Face coverings are not required for children under the age of 2.Face coverings must fit snugly（紧密地）over your nose and mouth and be secured under the chin. Not wearing an approved face covering is a violation of federal law and you may lose future travel privileges on Frontier.

Persons with a disability who cannot wear a mask, or cannot safely wear a mask, because of that disability as defined by the Americans with Disabilities Act can apply for a face mask exemption（豁免）.To learn about pre-travel exemption requirements，click here.

Temperature Screening Requirement

Anyone with a temperature of 100.4 degrees Fahrenheit or higher will not be able to board the plane.If time allows, we will give customers the opportunity to rest before receiving a second

check. If the second temperature screening is l00.4 degrees or higher, our team will help the customer to rebook travel on a later date when they are feeling better.

Know Your Travel Policy

CDC issued an Order on January 12,2021(effective since January,26,2021) requiring proof of a negative COVID-19 test or documentation of having recovered from COVID-19 for all air passengers arriving from a foreign country to the US.

21、 Who can legally board a Frontier Airlines fight without wearing a face covering?

A.A senior manager of Frontier Airlines.      B.A one-year-old baby.

C.A blind man in a wheelchair.              D.A high school student.

22、Which of the following is TRUE cording to he ext?

A.Passengers without proper face coverings may be banned from flying with Frontier Airlines in

the future,    

2.   Passengers wit high fever will have their lights rescheduled.
3.   Passenger can take off their face coverings when they pick up their checked baggage.

D.Passengers without proof of a negative COVIlD-19 test can't enter the US on January 20,2021.

23、Where is this text most likely from?

A.A guidebook,   B.A brochure.   C.A website.  D.A newspaper.

B

Last year before Christmas,I had a 7-day paid leave and I decided to go on an overnight stay to a nearby fancy hotel Airbnb. I was drawn to the beautiful views and distance from the hustle and bustle（喧嚣）of the city. After I arrived， I was shocked to know that my room had no WiFi or even television! We were in a modern society, weren't we? Then what was the matter with them?"

We learned from recent studies that people avoiding social media for one week might result in considerable improvements in their well-being, depression, and anxiety,” the staff explained with, patience to me when I questioned their service.“And now, many hotels and homestays around the world have been offering visitors exactly this, sir..”

Later,I ran across some brochures about such trend in my room.Sheldon Chalet,a famous o place of interest in Alaska, has gone tech-free in an attempt to provide its guests with a truly relaxing vacation without technology. Owner Marne Sheldon hopes that guests can become less dependent of technology.“Here they can spend their nights looking at shooting stars and the aurora（极光），rather than checking through smartphones，messages and posts or watching the news.”For travelers who prefer peace in the sun sand sand, one tiny island in the Caribbean has no televisions, telephones or WiFi. Guests at the island's resort have to communicate with staff using traditional method,such raising or lowering a flag outside their cottage！ "

In today's environment of constant information and digital connection, many people are in （need of a digital detox（数码脱瘾）."'Anyway，as for my case，it is actually a new luxury—peace an quiet

24、Why did he author go to the hotel?

1. To tour the busy city.  
2. To kill the time online.
3. To get himself a break.
4. To celebrate the festival.          

25、What does he underlined word this"inPrgraph2refrto?

A.Hotel-guided tourism.

B.Self-service marketing.

C.Digital printing service.

D. Technology-free service.

26、What does Marne Sheldon expect people to do?

A.Stick to traditions.      B.Be close to nature. 

C.Be self-dependent.      D.Become reasonable.

27、Which is the best title for the text?

A.Tech-free:a New Travel Trend     B.Get Away from the Real World

C.Never Believe in the Travel Ads   D.An Island-based Tour Destination

C

Climate change is a global challenge. One way to fight it is by reducing the amount of carbon dioxide in the air. New research shows that trees planted in China have helped in this fight. A recent study in the journal Nature shows that the amount of carbon dioxide absorbed（吸收）by new forests in two parts of China is more than we thought. These areas are in the northeastern Heilongjiang and Jilin provinces and the southwestern Yunnan and Guizhou provinces and Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region.They make up about 35 percent of China's land-based （基于陆地的）carbon sinks（碳汇）.A carbon sink is a natural area like a forest or ocean that absorbs more-carbon dioxide than it emits（排放）.Carbon sinks help to reduce the amount of CO2 in the atmosphere

China's goal is to peak（达到峰值）its CO2 emissions（排放）before 2030 and reach carbon neutrality（中和）by 2060，Xinhua reported.Carbon neutrality refers to removing as much CO2 as one puts into the air.

According to study co-author YiLiu at the Chinese Academy of Sciences,"the afforestation activities described in our Nature paper will play a role in reaching that goal.”

28、A recent study in Nature shows that __.

1. China has serious air pollution  
2. China has planted the most trees in the world

C.China has fewer CO2 emissions now.

D. China has planted fewer

29、According to Xinhua,China___.

A.is the world's largest emitter of CO2

B. will bring CO2 emissions down after 2030

C. will not release CO2 in the future

D.will reach carbon neutrality by 2030

30、Which of the following is NOT TRUE in the passage?

A.One way to fight climate is by reducing the amount of carbon dioxide in the air

B. Trees planted in China have helped fight against climate change.

C.New forests in two parts of China absorbed more carbon dioxide than we thought.

D.35 percent of China's land has been affected by CO2 emission.

31、What do we know from the story?

1. It takes a long time for carbon sinks to form.

B.Climate change is no longer a serious problem.

C.More trees will be planted in China in the future.

D. China has beaten climate change.

D

An article caught my attention this week. It claims that few parents these days tend to hire neighborhood teens to watch their kids. In fact, the article states that the average age of babysitters （代人临时照看小孩的人）in the UK has risen from 14 to 34 over the past several decades.

I worked as a teenage babysitter for years. At that time,I took up those jobs as they were economic to do so, but now I see them as valuable experiences. The article reminded me of just how significantly babysitting influenced my worldview and my approach to parenting. It made me think that more teens should be involved in babysitting because it really does prepare them for life in a way that few other things can.

Babysitting makes everyone's life easier. I gained many practical skills adapting to children. I discovered that the outdoor activities are the best way to wear out high-energy children and that reading books aloud is an excellent way to pass the time and that music makes an instant party. Babysitting reveals how other households operate. This is a fascinating, invaluable lesson. I had great conversations with the parents of children babysat. Some parents introduced me to their favorite music, described their own jobs and interests, and showed curiosity about my schoolwork and life goals.

In a society where families are increasingly isolated（孤立的）from each other， where children are no longer raised by a "village" or community of caring individuals, hiring a teenage babysitter is a simple way to bridge that gap and it also gives that teen a chance to gain some independence. The next time you're having a date night with your partner, don't hesitate to call on that teen down the street and offer him or her a job. It could be the best thing for all of you.

32、What is he common phenomenon of babysitting in the UK?

A.The adults' having difficulty watching over their kids.

B.The youth's lack of interest in babysitting.

C.The increasing average age of babysitters.

D. The rising demand for babysitters.

33、Why did the author choose to be a babysitter the past?

A. To make money.

B.To gain social experiences.

C.To learn how to get along with others.

D. To encourage more teenagers to be babysitters.

34、What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 3?

A. To state the benefits of babysitting.

2.   To reveal the kindness of some parent

C.To share her experiences of babysitting.   

D.To show how other households operate.

35、What does the author suggest that parents do in the last paragraph?

A.Create harmonious community culture.

B.Spend more time at home with their kids

C. Encourage their kids to be more independent.

D.Offer' opportunities of babysitting to teenagers.com

 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Easy Ways to Fight SAD in Dark Winter.Days

When sunlight is in short supply and nights are long and cold in the winter, millions of people realize they don't feel as merry as usual. 36________you may be suffering from“seasonal affective disorder" or SAD. Try these easy ways to fight SAD.

   Get more light. Most researchers agree that people who fall victim to SAD most often are particularly sensitive to the lack of light. 37_______,getting light in the morning seems to offer the most benefit. If the weather permits, take a walk. In your home or office, try sitting close to a

window that faces south.

Although exercising maybe about the last thing you want to do and you would rather curl up （蟠起来）with a book or watch TV，studies have shown that upping your exercise routine can reduce SAD.Doctors advise exercising at least 20 minutes a day at least three times a week.

38    .The benefits of exercise are also long-lasting. The longer you do it, the more benefit you'll get,

39________. Studies have found that people who have low levels of two chemicals found in fish, EPA and DHA, are at increased risk for SLAD. You can eat more fish-at least three times a

week to fight it.

Take extra vitamin D. The body makes vitamin D when the skin is exposed to sunshine.

40_          

A.Eat more fish

B. Work out at the gym

C.If you're one of them

D.Any type of exercise offers benefits 

E.Fresh fish contains a lot of EPA and DHA 

F.Although any amount of outdoor light can help

G.Doctors recommend on pill day if you get little exposure to the sin

第二部分  英语知识运用（共两节；满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Last year I ruined my summer vacation by bringing along a modern convenience:the iPad. Instead of looking at nature,I  41  my e-mail.Instead of paddling an old boat, I followed my Twitter feed.Instead of reading great novels I stuck to reading four 42 each morning.

And that was the problem:I was acting 43 I were  44  in the office.My body was on vacation but my head wasn't.

So this year I made up my mind to try something_45_: getting away from the Internet.I knew it wouldn't be easy,since I'm not good at 46  .But I was determined.I started by handing the iPad to my wife. Then, a stroke of luck: The cell phone signal at our cabin was 47_than in the past,meaning that I couldn't cheat. I was trapped, forced to carry out my plan. Largely_48__from e-mail, Twitter and my favorite newspaper websites,I had little way to connect to the world_49 or adio——and how much radio can one listen to, really? I had no  50  but to do what I had planned to d all along;read books.

This experience has had a 51  ending—for now,at least.With determination and the strong support of my wife,I succeeded in my vacation struggle 52  the Internet.I__53__realized that it was me, of course, not the iPad, that was the problem,

I knew I had 54  when we passed a Starbucks and my wife asked if I wanted to stop to use the WiFi.“Don’t need it,”I said.  55  , as we return to post-vacation situation, a test begins: Can I 56 when I'm back at work? And I don't plan to  57  my convenience  58__,But I hope to resist the temptation to check my e-mail every five minutes, 59  often leads to following my

Twitter feed

I think a vacation is supposed to help you rest your 60  to become more productive.Here I hope this one worked.

41、A.received    B.checked    C.wrote         D.recognized

42、A.newspapers  B.magazines   C.journals       D.letters

43、A.so that     B,ever since     C.even though   D.as if

44.A.even        B.still          C.once          D.more

45、A.upset      B.different      C.crazy         D.calm

46、A.self-control   B.self-confidence    C.self-respect    D.self-improvement

47、A.better      B. stronger    C.worse    D.less 

48、A. set  off     B.tum off      C.cut off       D.  put off

49、A.more than    B.except for   C.instead of    D. rather than

50、A.idea        B. way        C.means       D.choice

51、A.Meaningless  B.hopeful      C. happy     D.peaceful

52. A.against       B.for           C.to          D.in 

53.A .entirely      B.frequently       C. finally    D.gradually 

54. A. won        B.lost            C. suffered    D. recovered 

55.A.Therefore    B.However       C.Otherwise    D.Anyway.

56.A. stop        B.escape        C.continue      D. change 

57、A.give in     B.give up        C.give off       D.give away

58、A. exactly    B.completely     C.eventually     D.generally

59、A.that       B.when         C. which         D. who

60、 A.body     B. heart         C.brain          D. thought.

第Ⅱ卷 注意将答案写在答题卡上。写在试卷上无效。 第二节（共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置

What will our cities be like in 2050? How much will artificial intelligence advance? Some scientists     61    (make) different predictions recently.

Joel E.Cohen from the The Rockfeller University says  62   is likely that by 2050the majority of the people in the world will live in urban areas, and will have a    63    (significant)higher average age than people today. Cities will be    64   only realistic solution to housing a population that is expected to expand 65  _97bilionby2050,

And the technology will keep    66   (advance) rapidly. According to Bill Michell, the late director of MIT Media Lab's Smart Cities research group, cities of the future won't look like “some sort of science-fiction fantasy” or“Star Trek”, but virtual reality will change    67    we live.Self-driving cars will make the roads   68___(secure),driving more efficient,and provide faster transport.

Charles Ebinger at the Brookings Institution thinks that by 2050 we will also have a so-called "smart grid" where all of our   69   （appliance） are linked directly to energy distribution（分布）systems,  70  (allow)for real-time pricing based on supply and demand. Such a technology would greatly benefit most people and reduced the consumption（消耗）消耗）of fossil fuel energy.

第三部分∶写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节  短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

下面是一段短文，请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加∶在缺词处加一个漏词符号（Λ），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除∶把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改∶在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意∶ 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.   只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

I had an extraordinary experience when I was in Senior 1.I am doing badly in chemistry. However hardly I tried,I just couldn't catch up others, Fortunately, e ha anew chemistry teacher,Mr Hu,which is plain-looking but very good at teaching. He gave so interesting lessons that we all liked him. The most excited thing was doing experiments because this was wonderful to see the chemical changes. Soon I made a great progress.I even began to apply the knowledges I acquired in chemistry classes to real life.I'll remember his kind forever and want to be a teacher like Mr. Hu in the future.

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）、

假如你是李华，在感恩节即将到来之际，你校将举办一场主题为“感恩”的英语演讲比赛，请你以"感恩"为主题写一篇演讲稿，要点如下∶

1. 你最感激的人是谁
2. 为什么感激他/她

3.如何感恩。

注意∶

1.词数100左右

2.首句已为你写好。

Hello,boys and girls,

Thank you for your listening.