2022-2023学年山东师范大学附属中学高二上学期第一次月考英语试卷含解析

这是一份2022-2023学年山东师范大学附属中学高二上学期第一次月考英语试卷含解析，共28页。试卷主要包含了15， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
 2021级2022-2023学年9月学业水平测试
英语试题
注意事项：
1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷 选择题
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15. B. ￡ 9.18. C. ￡ 9.15.
答案是C。
1 What will the speakers do next?
A. Check the map. B. Leave the restaurant. C. Park the car.
2. Where are the speakers?
A. At a bus stop. B. At home. C. At the airport.
3. What did the speakers do last week?
A They had a celebration dinner.
B. They went to see a new born baby.
C. They sent a mail to their neighbors.
4. Why does the man make the phone call?
A. To cancel a weekend trip. B. To make an appointment. C. To get some information.
5. What does the man probably want to do?
A. Do some exercise. B. Get an extra key. C. Order room service.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6 Why does the woman come to the man?
A. To ask for permission. B. To extend an invitation. C. To express thanks.
7. When are the students going to the museum?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Buying groceries. B. Choosing gifts. C. Seeing friends.
9. Who is Clara?
A. The man’s wife. B. The man’s sister. C. The man’s daughter.
10. How much did the man spend on the city passes?
A. $36. B. $50. C. $150.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why did Tracy bring dogs to the children?
A. To teach them to love animals.
B. To help them gain confidence.
C. To protect them from dangers.
12. What is Kevin’s concern about the dogs?
A. They may misbehave . B. They may get hurt. C. They may carry diseases.
13. What will Helen do tomorrow morning?
A. Give a talk. B. Meet the children. C. Take some photos.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is the man doing?
A. Attending a lecture. B. Hosting a workshop. C. Conducting an interview.
15. Why is Emily doing unpaid work in the new season of the show?
A. To follow the latest trend.
B. To help raise the crew’s pay.
C. To support the post-production.
16. What enables Emily to try different things in her field?
A. Her college education. B. Her teaching experience. C. Her family tradition.
17. What does Emily think of her work at the Film Centre?
A. Boring. B. Rewarding. C. Demanding.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Who is the speaker talking to?
A. Sports club members. B. International tourists. C. University students.
19. Where did Emma work for a rugby team?
A. In Manchester. B. In Dublin. C. In Vancouver.
20. What can be a challenge to Emma’s work?
A. Competition in the health care industry.
B. Discrimination against female scientists.
C. Influence of the misinformation on the public.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Academic Year Language Arts
This course focuses on close-reading and analysis paired with academic writing. Students learn thetorical(修辞的)analysis: how to recognize the “tools”an author uses to create certain effects in their writing. Students learn and apply these skills in the first trimester (Weeks l-12) by studying several short stories from The Best American Short Stories of the Century, coupled with a study of the book How to ReadLiterature Like a Professor. In the second trimester (Weeks 13-24), students continue improving their thetorical analysis skills by examining several challenging texts.
In the final trimester (Weeks 25-36), students will use what they've been developing to write their own essays.
What is encouraged in class?
·Close-reading and discussion of very challenging literary texts
·Targeted study of professional, published writing and in-class practice of academic writing skills
·Feedback on writing, including one-on-one conferencing with the teacher and group workshops
Homework
Throughout the year, students draft and revise several long-term writing projects.
Students will work on these projects mostly in class, but they'll also be expected to complete some writing at home. At the end of the year, students will choose one of these projects to revise and polish. Besides, students will also complete short reading tasks at home that will be discussed in class.
Teachers' feedback
Since students will complete most of their writing in class, there'll be many chances for the teacher to provide face-to-face feedback immediately while students are working. At the end of-each multi-week project, students will hand in their final drafts and receive detailed, formal written feedback from their teacher.
Exams
Students have to take an in-class exam at the end of each trimester. Exams will focus on the analysis and writing skills students are learning in class.
1. When are the participants expected to start writing their own essays?
A. In the l0th week. B. In the 13th week.
C. In the 24th week. D. In the 25th week.
2. Which of the following is encouraged in class?
A. Consulting publishers. B. Reading aloud alone.
C. Sharing different ideas. D. Recommending books.
3. What is the advantage of finishing writing in class?
A. The instant access to teachers' feedback. B. The chance to avoid taking extra exams.
C. The possibility of drawing more attention. D. The quick way to get the essays published.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了侧重于与学术写作相结合的精读和分析的课程，介绍了该课程各个时间段对学生的要求、家庭作业、教师反馈和考试等信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“In the final trimester (Weeks 25-36), students will use what they've been developing to write their own essays.(在最后的三个月，即第25到第36周，学生将利用他们所学到的知识来写自己的文章)”可知，要求参与者在第25周时开始写他们自己的文章。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据What is encouraged in class?部分中“·Close-reading and discussion of very challenging literary texts；·Targeted study of professional, published writing and in-class practice of academic writing skills；·Feedback on writing, including one-on-one conferencing with the teacher and group workshops(·对极具挑战性的文学文本进行细致的阅读和讨论；·有针对性地学习专业的、已发表的写作，并在课堂上练习学术写作技巧；·对写作的反馈，包括与老师的一对一会议和小组研讨会)”可知，课堂上鼓励分享不同的想法。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Since students will complete most of their writing in class, there'll be many chances for the teacher to provide face-to-face feedback immediately while students are working.(因为学生们会在课堂上完成大部分的写作，所以老师有很多机会在学生学习的时候提供面对面的即时反馈)”可知，在课堂上完成写作的好处是可以即时获得教师的反馈。故选A。
B
How intelligent can a computer be? May be you can get the answer after reading the following passage about a newly-developed US computer program called Smarter Child and the Internet.
If you ran into Smarter Child online, you would be surprised at this kid’s huge memory. It can recite many facts. For example, Smarter Child knows every baseball player in every team this season.
He knows every word in the dictionary and the weather in every major city areas across the US. However, if you ask Smarter Child other questions, you get strange answers. A question about Smarter Child’s age returns, “One year, 11 days, 16 hours, 7 minutes, and 47 seconds!” Asking where he lives, “In a clean room in a high-tech building in California.”
Smarter Child uses the huge information on the World Wide Web as his memory bank. To answer questions about spelling, for instance, Smarter Child goes to American Heritage Dictionary online. For the weather, he visits www.intellicast.com.
Some scientists believe that by joining the many systems of the Internet, an artificial being with the combined knowledge of, say, Albert Einstein, Richard Nixon and Britney Spears could be born. However, if Smarter Child wants to think and learn on his own like the boy-computer David in the movie A. I. Artificial Intelligence, he must solve two problems.
The first is that computers find it difficult to read web pages because the files are sorted in different ways. That’s why programmers need to tell Smarter Child where to look for the weather. It would be a much more difficult task to let him find it himself.
Another problem is that while Smarter Child can deal with information more exactly and faster than any human, he lacks(缺少) common sense—a basic grounding of knowledge that is obvious(明显的) to any young child.
4. Which of the following cannot be done by Smart Child?
A. Spelling words.
B. Recording facts.
C. Knowing players’ names.
D. Answering personal questions.
5. What do we know about www.intellicast.com?
A. It is designed to help Smarter Child.
B. It is about artificial intelligence.
C. It helps people find Smarter Child.
D. It can forecast the weather.
6. Which of the following is the most difficult for Smart Child?
A. Distinguishing right behaviors from wrong ones.
B. Telling how the American government is run.
C. Providing a famous poem by Shakespeare.
D. Dealing with information accurately.
7. What’s the best title of the text?
A. Where is artificial intelligence leading us?
B. Can Smart Child have critical thinking?
C. How intelligent can Smart Child be?
D. Does Smart Child have combined knowledge?
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了关于美国新开发的电脑程序“智能孩子”以及它的功能和限制等。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“If you ran into Smarter Child online, you would be surprised at this kid’s huge memory. It can recite many facts. For example, Smarter Child knows every baseball player in every team this season.（如果你在网上运行“智能孩子”，你会惊讶于它的巨大记忆力。它能背诵许多事实。例如，“智能孩子”认识本赛季每支球队的每一位棒球运动员。）”可知C项正确，根据第三段第一二句“He knows every word in the dictionary and the weather in every major city areas across the US. However, if you ask Smarter Child other questions, you get strange answers.（他知道字典里的每一个单词，知道美国每个大城市的天气情况。然而，如果你问“智能孩子”其他问题，你会得到奇怪的答案。）”可知，智能孩子能回答私人问题，D项正确，根据第四段第二句“To answer questions about spelling, for instance, Smarter Child goes to American Heritage Dictionary online.（例如，要回答拼写方面的问题，“智能孩子”会去美国传统在线词典(American Heritage Dictionary)。）”智能孩子会拼写单词，A项正确，因此得出答案，智能孩子不能记录事实，只能背诵事实。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“For the weather, he visits www.intellicast.com. （有关天气信息，他可以访问www.intellicast.com。）”可知，这里是说www.intellicast.com这个网站可以预报天气。故选D项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Another problem is that while Smarter Child can deal with information more exactly and faster than any human, he lacks(缺少) common sense—a basic grounding of knowledge that is obvious(明显的) to any young child.（另一个问题是，尽管“智能孩子”能比任何人更准确、更快地处理信息，但他缺乏常识——对任何小孩子来说都显而易见的基本知识基础。）”可知，智能孩子判断不出来正确或者错误的行为，因为缺乏常识。故选A项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。本篇文章是“总-分”结构，文章第一段“How intelligent can a computer be? May be you can get the answer after reading the following passage about a newly-developed US computer program called Smarter Child and the Internet.（计算机能有多智能?读完下面这篇关于美国新开发的电脑程序“智能孩子和互联网”的文章，也许你就能得到答案了。）”可知，文章开头就点名了主题，即“智能孩子有多智能？”。故选C项。
C
Not long ago, “blind box economy” suddenly became popular, winning the heart of large numbers of faithful fans. People simply get interested in it. A couple spent 200 thousand yuan on them. Another sixty-year-old guy spent over 700 thousand yuan in buying blind boxes. Statistics showed that last year 300 thousand hobbyists made deals through a second-hand shopping platform.
The blind boxes usually contain peripheral (附带的) dolls of comics and animation, or film and television, or specially designed ones. A single blind box usually costs about thirty to fifty yuan. But there is no mark on the box, and only after opening it can the buyer see what he has bought. This is rather like buying lottery tickets, for the buyer has to bet on his luck.
However, addiction to blind box is much like that to gambling (赌博). It is highly nontransparent compared with lottery ticket. Nobody knows whether sellers of blind boxes exaggerated (夸大) the winning rate so as to attract people to buy them, thus digging a consumption trap. Besides, it is also unknown whether the objects in the blind boxes are genuine or not. The blind box economy promoted its second-hand trade. The price of some classic dolls or dolls of limited edition have skyrocketed in second-hand trade platforms, and some may reach thirty to forty times. But it is difficult for buyers to judge whether it is the result of real supply and demand, or the consequence of businessmen’s tricks.
The basis of the “blind box economy” is the cultural trend of collection. Many of the target consumers are young people who have scanty experience of life. They are thus attracted by deliberately exaggerated probability of “winning a prize” and constantly throw money to buy blind boxes in order to gain dolls that they desire. Or they may buy at second-hand trade platform high-priced blind box dolls, thinking they can keep value preservation and appreciation, thus falling into the fixed pattern of trap carefully designed by businessmen.
Therefore, it is necessary to remind young people to control their consumption in case they become addicted.
8. Why are a couple and a sixty-year-old guy mentioned in Paragraph 1?
A. To stress the importance of “blind box economy” .
B. To give the sum of money spent on “blind box economy”.
C. To show the popularity of “blind box economy” .
D. To prove older people can afford to pay more.
9. Which of the following cannot contribute to “blind box economy”?
A. The fondness of gambling to bet on their luck.
B. The high winning rate exaggerated by sellers.
C. The blind faith in the cultural trend of collection
D. The possibility of making a fortune in second-hand trade.
10. What does the underlined word “scanty” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A. previous B. inadequate C. personal D. unforgettable
11. What’s the author’s purpose of writing the passage?
A. To inform readers of the “blind box economy”.
B. To promote the products of “blind box economy”.
C. To list the reasons behind the popularity of “blind box economy”.
D. To warn the consumers to think twice before buying blind boxes.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章对“盲盒经济”的流行进行了分析并表明了其中的危害，建议人们在购买盲盒之前要三思。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Not long ago, ‘blind box economy’ suddenly became popular, winning the heart of large numbers of faithful fans. People simply get interested in it. A couple spent 200 thousand yuan on them. Another sixty-year-old guy spent over 700 thousand yuan in buying blind boxes.”(不久前，“盲盒经济”突然流行起来，赢得了大批忠实粉丝的心。人们只是对它感兴趣。一对夫妇花了20万元买的。另一位60岁的老人花了70多万元买了盲盒。)可推知，第一段中提到一对夫妇和一个六十岁的人买盲盒，是为了表明“盲盒经济”的流行。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“Nobody knows whether sellers of blind boxes exaggerated (夸大) the winning rate so as to attract people to buy them, thus digging a consumption trap.”(没有人知道盲盒的卖家是否为了吸引人们购买而夸大了中奖率，从而陷入了消费陷阱。)可知，卖家夸大的中奖率导致了盲盒经济，排除选项B；根据倒第二段第一句“The basis of the ‘blind box economy’ is the cultural trend of collection.”(“盲盒经济”的基础是收藏文化的流行。)和第三句“They are thus attracted by deliberately exaggerated probability of ‘winning a prize’ and constantly throw money to buy blind boxes in order to gain dolls that they desire.”(因此，他们被故意夸大的“中奖”概率所吸引，不断地砸钱购买盲盒，以获得自己想要的玩偶。)可知，文化收藏流行中的盲目信仰导致了盲盒经济，排除选项C；根据倒第二段最后一句“Or they may buy at second-hand trade platform high-priced blind box dolls, thinking they can keep value preservation and appreciation, thus falling into the fixed pattern of trap carefully designed by businessmen.”(或者在二手交易平台上购买高价盲盒娃娃，以为可以保值增值，落入商家精心设计的陷阱定式。)可知，通过二手交易发大财的可能性导致了盲盒经济，排除选项D。故选A。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据倒第二段第二句中的“Many of the target consumers are young people”(许多目标消费者是年轻人)可推知，此处是指年轻人缺乏人生经验。scanty意为“缺乏的”，与inadequate是近义词。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Therefore, it is necessary to remind young people to control their consumption in case they become addicted.”(因此，有必要提醒年轻人控制他们的消费，以防他们上瘾。)可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是警告消费者在购买盲盒之前要三思。故选D。
D
When it comes to work, workers, and jobs, much of the concern of the modern age boils down to the fear that we’re witnessing the final stage of the game, and that there will be nowhere for humans to withdraw as machines take over the last few tasks. The most recent example comes from the use of artificial intelligence (AI). Is there no area of human experience that can’t be replaced by AI? And if not, what is left for humans to do except the tasks involved in taking care of the machines?
At the heart of this concern is our desire for good jobs — jobs that make the most of workers’ natural abilities and where the work provides the worker with motivation and work-life balance. More importantly, good jobs support workers in learning by doing — and, in so doing, deliver benefits on three levels: to the worker, who gains in personal development and job satisfaction; to the organization, which reforms as staff find new problems to solve and opportunities to pursue; and to the community as a whole, which harvests the economic benefits of hosting positive organizations and workers. This is what makes good jobs productive for the organization, as well as engaging and fulfilling for the worker.
Does the ongoing advance of AI threaten to get rid of all the learning, creativity, and meaning that make a job a good job? Certainly, some have blamed technology for just such an outcome. Headlines today often express concern over technological innovation resulting in bad jobs for humans, or even the complete disappearance of certain professions. Some fear that further technology advancement in the workplace will result in jobs where employees are being asked to work in split times or for longer periods over more days.
The problem here isn’t the technology; rather, it’s the way the technology is used — and, more than that, the way people think about using it.
12. What is the passage mainly about?
A. How to take care of the AI machines.
B. The relations between workers and jobs.
C. The human’s fears in the age of AI.
D. Human experiences were replaced by AI.
13. What jobs are supposed to be good according to the passage?
A. Those that mainly have the economic benefits.
B. The ones that offer chances to progress professionally.
C. Those that make full use of workers’ motivation.
D. The ones that don’t bring new problems to workers.
14. How do news media respond to the development of AI?
A. Negative. B. Supportive. C. Optimistic. D. Unknown.
15. What will the author probably talk about next?
A. The future jobs humans will do.
B. The application of AI in the future.
C. The ways that humans do jobs.
D. The proper attitude towards AI.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能时代人类的恐惧。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“When it comes to work, workers, and jobs, much of the concern of the modern age boils down to the fear that we’re witnessing the final stage of the game, and that there will be nowhere for humans to withdraw as machines take over the last few tasks.(当谈到工作、工人和任务时，现代社会的许多担忧都可以归结为一种恐惧：我们正在见证游戏的最后阶段，当机器接管最后几项任务时，人类将无处可退)”并结合下文内容可知，文章主要介绍了人工智能时代人类的恐惧。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“More importantly, good jobs support workers in learning by doing — and, in so doing, deliver benefits on three levels(更重要的是，好的工作支持员工在实践中学习，并在这样做的过程中，在三个层面上为员工带来好处)”可知，好的工作是能提供职业进步的机会。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Headlines today often express concern over technological innovation(革新) resulting in bad jobs for humans, or even the complete disappearance of certain professions.(今天的头条新闻经常表达对技术创新导致人类的坏工作，甚至某些职业的完全消失的担忧)”可知，新闻媒体对于人工智能的发展的态度是消极的。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The problem here isn’t the technology; rather, it’s the way the technology is used —— and, more than that, the way people think about using it.(这里的问题不在于技术；而是技术的使用方式，更重要的是人们考虑使用它的方式)”可知，本段介绍了真正的问题所在——人类考虑如何适用讲述。从而推断接下来作者可能会谈论如何正确对待AI。故选D
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Memory loss can occur to anyone. If you are unable to take good care of your memory, then chances are you will suffer from memory loss at a very young age.___16___
Stress is a state of mental or emotional fatigue(疲劳).___17___This is the reason why we fail to remember or learn new things when we are mentally stressed. To prevent stress-related loss of memory and learning ability, one has to find the factors that increase stress and anxiety and deal with them.
If you exercise on a regular basis, your body will become stronger over time.___18___As your brain does more exercise, it gets healthier and works better. This is why students are encouraged to do mind exercises or play mind-related games regularly.
___19___It allows good blood circulation(循环) in the body and enable the mind to process present as well as past information quickly. However, many people neglect the importance of doing so. Also, always include healthy foods in your daily diet that can improve your memory, such as blueberries, spinach and broccoli.
These are just some of the causes of memory loss. At present, experts are unable to tell exactly what the main reason leading to memory loss is. This is because there could be many reasons leading to it, such as environmental factors. The brain is a complex organ.___20___What matters is that you are able to follow the right set of guidelines to prevent yourself from suffering from memory loss.
A. It affects the memory and learning ability of an individual
B. Having a healthy and balanced diet is very important
C. Trying giving yourself a break will be a good way
D. It makes it almost impossible to find the true cause of memory loss
E. This rule applies to the brain as well
F. It is very helpful to have a regular place to put things in
G. The following are the top three reason for memory loss and how you can avoid them
【答案】16. G 17. A 18. E 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章说明了造成健忘的三个主要原因以及如何避免它们的发生。
【16题详解】
根据上文Memory loss can occur to anyone. If you are unable to take good care of your memory, then chances are you will suffer from memory loss at a very young age.提到了任何人都可能健忘，如果你不能好好的照顾自己的记忆，那么在非常年轻的时候就可能会遭遇健忘，结合下文内容推断G项（下面给出造成健忘的三个主要原因以及如何避免它们的发生。）承上启下，故选G。
【17题详解】
根据Stress is a state of mental or emotional fatigue(疲劳).（压力是一种精神或情绪疲劳的状态）和This is the reason why we fail to remember or learn new things when we are mentally stressed.（这就是为什么当我们精神紧张时，我们不能记住或学习新事物的原因） 可知这里意思是压力会影响人的记忆力和学习能力，故选A。
【18题详解】
根据上文If you exercise on a regular basis, your body will become stronger over time. 这里提到了经常运动会使身体更强壮这一规则，故E项（这条规则同样适用于大脑。）符合语境，引出下文“随着你大脑做更多的运动，它变得更健康，工作得更好”，故选A。
【19题详解】
根据下文Also, always include healthy foods in your daily diet that can improve your memory, such as blueberries, spinach and broccoli.( 此外，在日常饮食中始终包括健康的食物，这些食物可以提高你的记忆力，如蓝莓、菠菜和西兰花) 可知，这里提到了健康和均衡的饮食，选B。（有一个健康和均衡的饮食非常重要）符合语境，故选B。
【20题详解】
根据上文The brain is a complex organ. 这里提到了大脑是一个很复杂的器官，所以选D。（找到造成健忘的真正原因几乎是不可能的。）符合语境，故选D。
第三部分 语言运用(共四节,满分55分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was the first night of a tiring seven-day 250km race across the Gobi Desert a year ago. Mr. Leonard____21____a little dog going around his camp trying to ____22____herself.
“Cute, but I’m not giving you any,” Leonard thought. Like all ____23____, he had packed just enough for the whole ____24____. He’d been running competitively for three years, and he had a____25____ to win.
The next day, at the starting line, the dog ____26____ him again. He waved her away, worried that she might be stepped on by the runners. ____27____, the dog followed him all the way until the day’s race ____28____ That night the dog snuggled (偎依) up to Leonard and even____29____ to get a little food from him. By then, he was determined to name her Gobi.
The pair went on to finish the seven-day race, with Gobi____30____ a distance of 125km on her own, and winning Leonard over, enough for him to make a____31____ — he would take her home to Edinburgh. “Seeing Gobi on the race ____32____my attitude to things. It made me think more about stopping and helping her, rather than just focusing on winning, ” said Leonard, who finished second. “It also made my running more enjoyable , giving me a lot of pleasure.”
As Leonard was preparing to get Gobi home, she was missing. With a group of 20 local volunteers coming to his ____33____ , he finally found her. After that, Leonard never let Gobi out of his____34____. Now Gobi’s favorite activity is still running, and she____35____ does at least 8km a day with Leonard up the hills.
21. A. treated B. spotted C. adopted D. recognized
22. A. feed B. water C. entertain D. accommodate
23. A. hikers B. climbers C. explorers D. competitors
24. A. plan B. course C. day D. camp
25. A. desire B. chance C. right D. tendency
26. A. bothered B. stopped C. approached D. welcomed
27. A. Nevertheless B. Meanwhile C. Therefore D. Otherwise
28. A. came along B. got down C. kicked off D. wound up
29. A. expected B. managed C. afforded D. begged
30. A. keeping B. setting C. covering D. extending
31. A. decision B. choice C. comment D. difference
32. A. sponsored B. acknowledged C. challenged D. changed
33. A. rescue B. mind C. assistance D. defense
34. A. reach B. way C. hand D. sight
35. A. gradually B. routinely C. eventually D. occasionally
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了热爱跑步的Leonard在参加马拉松比赛时发现了一只小狗，小狗一直跟随他跑完了比赛，最后他把小狗带回家的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Leonard先生发现一只小狗在他的营地周围走动，试图找东西吃。A. treated对待，治疗；B. spotted发现；C. adopted收养；D. recognized辨认，认出。根据上文“It was the first night of a tiring seven-day 250km race across the Gobi Desert a year ago.”及常识可知，Leonard先生在参加横跨戈壁沙漠的马拉松比赛时发现了这只小狗，spot意为“看见，发现”符合句意。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Leonard先生看到一只小狗在他的营地周围走动，试图找东西吃。A. feed喂；B. water浇水；C. entertain娱乐；D. accommodate为（某人）提供住宿，适应。根据后文“That night the dog snuggled (偎依) up to Leonard and even____10____ to get a little food from him.”可知，这只狗正在找东西给自己吃，所以feed符合句意。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：和所有的参赛者一样，他带的东西只够整个赛程使用。A. hikers徒步旅行者；B. climbers登山者；C. explorers探险家，勘探者；D. competitors参赛者。根据上文“It was the first night of a tiring seven-day 250km race across the Gobi Desert a year ago.”以及下文“He’d been running competitively for three years, and he had a __5__ to win.”可知此处指参加马拉松比赛的参赛者，所以competitors意为“参赛者”符合题意。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：像所有的参赛者一样，他所带的东西刚好够他跑完全程。A. plan计划；B. course过程，课程；C. day天；D. camp营地。根据“It was the first night of a tiring seven-day 250km race across the Gobi Desert a year ago.”以及下文第四段第一句“The pair went on to finish the seven-day race”可知，此处指Leonard参加的马拉松比赛整个赛程，course符合题意。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他参加跑步比赛已经三年了，他渴望获胜。A. desire渴望；B. chance机会；C. right权利；D. tendency趋势。根据“He’d been running competitively for three years,”可知，Leonard参赛很渴望获得胜利，短语have a desire to do意为“渴望做某事”符合句意。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，在起跑线上，狗再次走近他。A. bothered打扰；B. stopped停止；C. approached接近，着手处理；D. welcomed欢迎。根据后文“He waved her away”可知，这只狗靠近他。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，这只狗一直跟着他，直到那天的比赛结束。A. Nevertheless尽管如此，然而；B. Meanwhile同时；C. Therefore因此；D. Otherwise否则。根据上文“He waved her away”及下文“the dog followed him all the way until the day’s race ____9____.”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，应用表示转折意义的副词，所以nevertheless意为“然而”符合句意。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，这只狗一路跟着他，直到那天的比赛结束。A. came along出现；B. got down下来，记下；C. kicked off踢开；D. wound up结束。根据“the dog followed him all the way”可知，这只狗是一直跟着Leonard到比赛结束。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，这只狗依偎在Leonard身边，甚至还设法从他那里弄到一点食物。A. expected期待；B. managed管理；C. afforded买得起，承担得起（后果），提供；D. begged恳求。根据上文“‘Cute, but I’m not giving you any,’ Leonard thought.”以及本句中“That night the dog snuggled (偎依) up to Leonard and even”可知这次狗设法从Leonard那里弄到一点食物，动词短语manage to do sth意为“设法做成某事”符合句意。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：两人继续完成了为期7天的比赛，Gobi独自跑了125公里，这赢得了Leonard的支持，这足以让他做出决定——他将带她回爱丁堡的家。A. keeping保持；B. setting设立；C. covering覆盖；D. extending扩展。根据“The pair went on to finish the seven-day race,”可知Gobi跑完125公里的路程，短语cover a distance of意为“走完（一段路程）”。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：两人继续完成了为期7天的比赛，Gobi独自跑了125公里，这赢得了Leonard的支持，足以让他做出决定——他要带她回爱丁堡的家。A. decision决定；B. choice选择；C. comment评论；D. difference不同（之处），差异。根据“he would take her home to Edinburgh.”可知Leonard决定将戈壁带回家，短语make a decision意为“做决定”符合句意。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到比赛中的Gobi改变了我对事物的态度。A. sponsored赞助；B. acknowledged承认；C. challenged挑战；D. changed改变。根据“It made me think more about stopping and helping her, ____15____ just focusing on winning,”可知，Leonard改变自己的态度。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在20名当地志愿者的帮助下，他终于找到了她。A. rescue拯救；B. mind头脑，心思，思维；C. assistance帮助；D. defense防御。根据后文“he finally found her”可知，找到走失的Gobi是在当地志愿者的帮助下找到的，所以assistance意为“帮助”，came to one’s assistance意为“帮助某人”符合句意。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，Leonard再也没有让Gobi离开过他的视线。A. reach到达；B. way方法；C. hand手；D. sight视力。根据语境可知，找到Gobi之后，Leonard从来没有让Gobi离开过他的视线。out of sight“看不见；在视野之外”符合句意。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在Gobi最喜欢的活动仍然是跑步，她每天和Leonard一起爬山，每天至少跑8公里。A. gradually逐渐地；B. routinely日常地；常规地；C. eventually最终；D. occasionally偶尔。根据前文“Now Gobi’s favorite activity is still running,”可知，Leonard每天和Gobi爬山，所以routinely符合句意。故选B。
第II卷
注意：请用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分 语言运用
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
A
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tu Youyou ____36____(acknowledge) as a great scientist of achievements. When the Chinese government formed a team of scientists ____37____ the objective of finding new treatments for malaria, Tu was among the first researchers chosen. Tu and her team reviewed and evaluated ancient Chinese medical texts to find ____38____(botany) treatments for the disease. Using a lower temperature to draw out the extract from wormwood, they found a substance that worked. Later, the medicine was tested on malaria patients, most of ____39____ recovered. Upon ____40____(hear) that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, she said the honor belonged to her team and all the people in her country.
【答案】36. is acknowledged
37. with 38. botanical
39. whom 40. hearing
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了科学家屠呦呦致力于研究治疗疟疾的疗法，成功提取青蒿素并获得诺贝奖的事迹。
【36题详解】
考查动词时态及语态。句意：屠呦呦被公认为是一位有成就的伟大科学家。设空处在句中作谓语，根据句意可知此句为一般现在时，Tu Youyou 与acknowledge之间是被动关系，所以此空填is acknowledged，短语“be acknowledged as...”意为“被承认是……，被公认为……”。故填is acknowledged。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：当中国政府组建了一个旨在寻找新的疟疾治疗方法的科学家团队时，屠呦呦是首批被选中的研究人员之一。固定短语with the objective of意为“目的在于……，旨在于……”符合句意，故填with。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：屠呦呦和她团队回顾并评估了中国古代医学文献，以找到治疗这种疾病的植物疗法。设空处在句中作定语修饰“treatments”，所给词botany的形容词botanical意为“植物（学）的”符合句意。故填botanical。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：后来，这种药物在疟疾患者身上进行了试验，大多数人都康复了。句子分析可知“most of ____ recovered”为非限制性定语从句，设空处指代先行词malaria patients，指人，在从句中做介词of的宾语，所以填关系代词whom。故填whom。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：获悉自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说这个荣誉属于她的团队以及她国家的所有人民。由空前的“upon”可知设空处应该用所给词hear的动名词形式，介词短语“upon +n/doing”表示“一……就……”作时间状语。故填hearing。
B
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A smart home is one that ____41____(integrate) computers into the structure of the buildings itself. You future home will learn your daily routine and ____42____(prefer) so everything will be ready for you. Lights will come on ____43____ instant you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes. For ____44____(secure) reasons, your future home will switch off household appliances and detect anything abnormal. This smart technology is not a fantasy. Nevertheless, it will take some years ____45____ most new homes begin to use this new technology.
【答案】41. integrates
42. preference##preferences
43. the 44. security
45. before
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章对智能家居的工作方式和优势进行了介绍。
【41题详解】
考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：智能家居是指将计算机集成到建筑物本身的结构中。此处描述客观事实，所以应用一般现在时。在定语从句中，关系代词that代指one，为第三人称单数。故填integrates。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：你未来的家会了解你的日常安排和喜好，所以一切都会为你准备好。根据“your daily routine”可知，此处应用名词preference表示“偏好”作宾语。preference表示“偏好”时为可数名词或不可数名词，所以也可用复数形式表示泛指。故填preference(s)。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：当你一进门，灯光就会亮起，伴随着你最喜欢音乐或电视节目。the instant意为“一……就”，为固定句式，引导时间状语从句，所以此处应用定冠词the。故填the。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：出于安全考虑，你未来的家将关闭家用电器，并检测任何异常。此处应用名词security表示“安全”作定语修饰名词reasons。故填security。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意：然而，大多数新家庭开始使用这项新技术还需要几年的时间。根据“it will take some years”和“most new homes begin to use this new technology”可知，此处是指在大多数新家庭开始使用这项新技术之前还需要几年的时间，所以应用连词before表示“在……之前”引导时间状语从句。it will be+时间段+ before句型中，表示要过多久才。故填before。
第三节 根据首字母或汉语提示，用单词的完整正确形式填空，每空填一个词。(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
46. Under no c________ shall I leak the secret to him. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】circumstances##ircumstances
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我决不向他泄密。根据单词首字母以及句意可知为短语under no circumstances，表示“决不”。故填circumstances。
47. My teacher patted me ________(温柔地，轻轻地) on my back, but said nothing. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】gently
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：老师轻轻地拍了拍我的背，但什么也没说。副词gently作状语，修饰动词pat。故填gently。
48. He worked as a ________(图书管理员) before switching to journalism. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】librarian
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在转行做记者之前，他曾是一名图书管理员。根据句意及汉语提示，可知为librarian；设空处在句中作宾语，应用名词的形式，根据空前的a，可知设空处应用名词单数的形式。故填librarian。
49. The immune (免疫的) system improves our body’s r________ to disease. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】resistance##esistance
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：免疫系统提高了我们身体对疾病的抵抗力。根据句意及汉语提示，可知为resistance；设空处在句中作宾语，表示概念，为不可数名词，故填resistance。
50. The local government placed great e________ on rural education. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】emphasis##mphasis
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：当地政府非常重视农村教育。根据空格前有形容词great可知此处需用名词，结合首字母e，以及短语place emphasis on意为“重视”可知，此处需用名词emphasis。故填emphasis。
51. In the a________ of evidence, the police had to let Mike go. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】absence##bsence
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在没有证据的情况下，警察只好放了迈克。in the absence of (缺乏)，用不可数名词absence。故填absence。
52. He has a great ________(潜力) for writing good novels. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】potential
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他在写好小说方面有巨大潜力。根据汉语提示可知应填名词potential，作宾语，不定冠词提示用单数。故填potential。
53. The teaching staff are highly praised for their c________(承诺，尽责) to work. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】commitment##ommitment
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：教学人员因其工作尽责而受到高度赞扬。根据汉语提示和句意，此处需要填名词表示“承诺，尽责”，作宾语，commitment to为固定搭配，意为“恪守承诺”。故填commitment。
54. Many of his ________(理论) are based on his understanding of the universe. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】theories
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他的许多理论是基于他对宇宙的理解。根据句意及汉语提示，可知为theory；设空处在句中作主语，根据空前的many，可知设空处应用名词的复数的形式。故填theories。
55. At the end of the graduation ceremony, our headmaster wished us a bright p________ in the future. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】prospect##rospect
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：毕业典礼结束时，校长祝我们前程似锦。根据句意和首字母提示应填prospect“前景”作宾语，由不定冠词修饰用单数，故填prospect。
第四部分 写作(满分25分)
56. 一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是“十年后的我”，请根据下列要点和你的畅想完成短文。
1.家庭：
2．工作：
3.业余生活。
注意：1.词数100左右：
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯：
3.开头语已为你写好。
I often imagine what my life will be like in the future._______________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version：
I often imagine what my life would be like in the future. I think my life will be very different in ten years. I will be twenty-eight years old by then. I will have my own family, probably with a lovely child. I hope I will work in a computer company as a program designer. I will enjoy my work and get along well with my colleagues. I’will do a good job in whatever I do. In my free time, I will continue to take regular exercise, such as swimming, running and various ball games. On my holidays, I will travel around the world. In a word, my life will be much richer and more colorful.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于半开放性作文。要求考生以“十年后的我”为题，写一篇征文。
【详解】本文的话题是“十年后的我”，要求考生从家庭、工作和业余生活来想象十年以后的自己。文章应该使用一般将来时和第一人称。因为提示信息较少，所以要充分发挥想象，增加适当的细节以使行文连贯，充实内容。比如可以联想到的内容有健身，度假，聚会等等。在写作时尽量使用恰当的连接词，插入语以使文章层次分明，使用多种句式结构和高级词汇亮点来提高文章的档次，如定语从句，宾语从句和状语从句等。此外，因为是畅想未来，所以要用一般将来时。
【亮点说明】本篇范文短小精悍，要点全面，语言简练，时态人称准确，很好的完成了写作任务。在文章开头作者紧扣题目，提出自己对未来的畅想，然后从生活，工作，家庭三个方面描述了自己十年后的生活。在文中作者用到了短语In my free time , In a word , such as等介词短语，避免了文章句式的单一。此外，还用到了较多的高级语法表达，如I hope I'll work in a computer company as a program designer.（省略that的宾语从句）I'll do a good job in whatever I do.（whatever引导的宾语从句）In a word, my life will be much richer and more colorful.（比较级+and+比较级连用）等，这些都给朴素的语言带来了亮点。
听力答案：1-5 C B B C A 6-10 A B B C C 11-15 B A A C C 16-20 A B A B C