人教版高中英语必修第二册题型增分练习题含答案

这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第二册本册综合课后测评，共8页。试卷主要包含了heavily　考查副词，engaged　考查非谓语动词，cnservatin　考查名词等内容，欢迎下载使用。
题型增分练Ⅰ.阅读理解Shuikou village,in East China’s Zhejiang Province,is home to 10,000 residents,and about 30 percent of them are engaged in the homestay business.The village has developed into one of the major rural tourism destinations in the Yangtze River Delta(三角洲)region over the years.As cross-provincial tourism has resumed nationwide,locals in Shuikou are back in business and looking forward to a full recovery of the local tourism industry.Homestay owner Zheng Yunfang has been busy answering customers’ calls,taking down their information,while checking the booking status of her hostelry(旅馆)since early August.“Our 18 guest rooms were fully booked over the past few weeks,and we’ve received bookings up to November,” says Zheng,who runs Ziming Mountain Villa(别墅)in Shuikou.Most of her guests have been to her place before,and they often bring in new guests during their visits.“By the look of things,business shouldn’t be a problem in the second half of the year.”Just walking distance away from Zheng’s villa,another local homestay owner,Song Chaofeng,has begun receiving visitors as well.He is starting to harvest the reward of an earlier promotion of his homestay on the short-video app Douyin,also known as TikTok.As an experiment,Song made a video featuring local food and landscapes earlier this year and uploaded it online after a bit of simple editing.“It was a total surprise that several thousand people watched it the next day.”Tourist Qi Jia,from Shanghai,recently visited Song’s place with her family after flipping(翻转) through Song’s Douyin account.“My child loves playing table tennis here,and my parents love the distinctive rural-style breakfast.The fresh and nutritious food is picked right from the field.It feels right to come here.”At the moment,Song says he will focus on maintaining the quality of his homestay operations and updating the latest developments.“Hopefully,they can all come here and experience what we have to offer.”1.What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?A.To show us the homestay tourism recovery.B.To tell guests how to book homestay guest rooms.C.To know about Shuikou village in Zhejiang Province.D.To introduce the successful homestay examples.2.This passage is most likely to be taken from 　　　. A.a science magazineB.a travel websiteC.a history bookD.a guidebook3.Which word can best describe Song Chaofeng’s short-video promotion?A.Complex.　　　　　B.Uneasy.C.Rewarding.      D.Ordinary.4.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.The Homestay Tourism Recovery in ShuikouB.Douyin:The Basic Method of Homestay OperationsC.Two Great Successes in Homestay BusinessD.Shuikou:The Major Rural Tourism DestinationⅡ.七选五The Story of MusicHow did music begin?Did our early ancestors first start by beating things together to create rhythm,or using their voices to sing?What types of instruments did they use?　1　 The answers show that the history of music is,in many ways,the history of humans. So,what is music?This is difficult to answer,as everyone has their own idea.“Sound that conveys emotion” is what Jeremy Montagu of the University of Oxford and the author of the article describes.　2　 If we sing,then controlling the pitch(音高) is important.Scientists have studied the skulls and jaws of early apes,to see if they were able to make a sound and control pitch.Another important component of music is rhythm.Our early ancestors may have created rhythmic music by clapping their hands.　3　 Many of these instruments are likely to have been made from soft materials like wood,and so haven’t survived.What have survived are bone pipes.So,music is old,and may have been with us from when humans first evolved.But why did it arise and why has it existed?There are many possible functions of music.One is dancing.Another obvious reason for music is entertainment.　4　  However,the major reason why music arises and exists may be that it brings people together.　5　 He concludes,“It has even been suggested that music,in causing such bonding,created not only the family but the society itself,bringing individuals together who might otherwise have lived alone.” A.When did our ancestors begin making music?B.Music can express certain emotion that you can feel.C.This may be linked to the earliest musical instruments.D.Our ancestors created music by beating stones or sticks by accident.E.Has music always been important in human society,and if so,why?F.Music can also be used for communication,often over large distances.G.“Music leads to bonding,such as bonding between mother and child or bonding between groups,” explains Montagu.Ⅲ.语法填空In their spare time,most young people like to enjoy themselves and play on their smartphones.1.　　　　　　,Li Ruxue is an exception.He often goes around a forest and keeps himself from the outside world. “Though the lifestyle is a little bit tiring,it’s meaningful,” the 27-year-old environmentalist said.In his college years,Li took an active part in field research with his teachers.2.　　　　　　 graduation,instead of starting a job instantly,he joined a Hoolock tianxing(天行长臂猿) Protection organization,where one of his major 3.　　　　　　(responsibility) was picking up the feces (粪便). The Hoolock tianxing is a top-level State-protected animal 4.　　　　　　 population is smaller than 5.　　　　　　 of wild giant pandas.Through 6.　　　　　　(analyze) the DNA from their feces,researchers can measure the inbreeding among different groups and protect them better.So over the past four and a half years,Li 7.　　　　　　(track) them and collected their feces for researchers.Li said the job relies 8.　　　　　　(heavy) on luck and effort.But he has never regretted his choice or felt alone,as he has found more young people 9. 　　　　　(engage) in nature protection.“Young people are the future of the world and the future of global biodiversity 10.　　　　　　(conserve),” he said. Ⅳ.应用文写作近来,网络交友话题深受你校同学关注。请你以“Should we click for friends?”为题,给你校广播站英语栏目写一篇广播稿。内容包括:1.网络交友的利弊:2.你的观点。注意:1.词数80左右;2.适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Should we click for friends?                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
答案：Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明随着跨省旅游业在全国范围内的恢复,浙江水口村的乡村民宿业务重新营业,期待着当地旅游业的全面复苏。1.A　推理判断题。根据第二段可知,随着跨省旅游在全国范围内的恢复,水口当地人的民宿业务重新开始经营,期待着当地旅游业的全面复苏。同时下文的例子印证旅游业复苏的事实,故选A项。2.B　推理判断题。根据文章前两段中的“rural tourism destinations”,“cross-provincial tourism”和“recovery of the local tourism industry”等关键信息可知,本文话题主要涉及旅游,同时因是一篇新闻报道,所以旅游网站上最有可能登载此文。故选B项。3.C　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“He is starting to harvest the reward of an earlier promotion of his homestay on the short-video app Douyin,also known as TikTok.”可知,宋朝峰借助于抖音制作的短视频获益良多,C项“Rewarding(有益的)”符合语境。故选C项。4.A　主旨大意题。通读文章可知,本文主要讲述随着跨省旅游业在全国范围内的恢复,浙江水口村的乡村民宿业务重新营业,期待着当地旅游业的全面复苏。故A选项符合文意,适合作为文章标题。故选A项。Ⅱ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。音乐史在许多方面就是人类历史,音乐在人类社会中一直都扮演着重要的角色。为什么会有音乐的存在?音乐又是什么时候产生的呢?本文对此作了简要介绍。1.E　根据下句“The answers show that the history of music is,in many ways,the history of humans.”可知,空格处应该提出一个问题,E项问到音乐在人类社会中是否一直都很重要及其重要的原因,恰能引起下文,符合语境。故选E项。2.A　根据本段的“If we sing,then controlling the pitch is important.Scientists have studied the skulls and jaws of early apes,to see if they were able to make a sound and control pitch.”可知,科学家们研究了早期猿类的头骨和下颚,看它们是否能够发声和控制音调,以此来确认什么时候开始有音乐。选项中A项与什么时候开始创作音乐有关,故选A项。3.C　上一句“Our early ancestors may have created rhythmic music by clapping their hands.”可知,我们的早期祖先可能通过拍手来创作有节奏的音乐。C项承接上文,说明手可能和最早的乐器有关联,符合语境。同时C项中的instruments照应下文中的these instruments,故选C项。4.F　根据本段前的小标题“But why did it arise and why has it existed?”可知,本段主要讲的是音乐产生和存在的原因。上文讲述音乐可能的功能,F项点明音乐也可以用于交流,通常是远距离的交流,这正是音乐存在的原因之一,也是其功能之一,故选F项。5.G　根据上一句“However,the major reason why music arises and exists may be that it brings people together.”可知,音乐产生和存在的主要原因可能是它能使人们团结起来。G项点明音乐会促进人与人之间的关系,比如母亲和孩子之间的关系,或者是群体之间的联系,符合本段语境。G项中的bonding和上一句中的brings people together为同义表达,下一句中的He指代的是G项中的Montagu,因此G选项切合题意,故选G项。Ⅲ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。李如雪是位环保人士,他大学毕业后,没有找工作,而是加入了天行长臂猿保护组织,负责收集长臂猿的粪便。在这份工作上,他从未后悔过,他觉得年轻人是世界的未来,也是全球生物多样性保护的未来。1.However　考查副词。句意:然而,李如雪是个例外。他经常在森林里转悠,使自己与外界隔绝。根据空前的“most young people like to enjoy themselves and play on their smartphones”以及空后的“ Li Ruxue is an exception”可知,大多数人喜欢玩手机,然而李如雪是个例外,前后为转折关系,空后有逗号,故填However。2.After　考查介词。句意:毕业后,他没有立即开始工作,而是加入了一个天行长臂猿保护组织,他的主要职责之一就是收集长臂猿的粪便。根据空后“instead of starting a job instantly”可知,毕业后,他没有立刻工作。after “在……之后”,为介词,后面加名词或动名词。置于句首,首字母大写。故填After。3.responsibilities　考查可数名词的单复数。one of +可数名词的复数,意为“……的其中之一”。故填responsibilities。4.whose　考查定语从句。句意:天行长臂猿是国家顶级保护动物,其数量少于野生大熊猫。分析句子结构可知,“　　　 population is smaller than 　　　of wild giant pandas”为定语从句,修饰先行词the Hoolock tianxing,先行词在定语从句中作定语。故填whose。 5.that　考查代词。句意:天行长臂猿是国家顶级保护动物,其数量小于野生大熊猫。分析句子结构可知,空处指代野生大熊猫的数量,所以用that,为特指 population,指代和前文中出现的名词为同类,但不是同一个,后面一般有定语修饰。故填that。6.analyzing　考查非谓语动词。句意:通过分析它们粪便中的DNA,研究人员可以测量不同群体之间的近亲繁殖,并更好地保护它们。through为介词“通过”,后面要加动名词作宾语。故填analyzing。7.has tracked　考查动词时态。句意:因此,在过去的四年半里,李一直在追踪它们,并为研究人员收集它们的粪便。分析句子结构可知,空处为句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语over the past four and a half years可知,句子要用现在完成时态,主语为单数。故填has tracked。8.heavily　考查副词。句意:李说,这份工作在很大程度上依赖运气和努力。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰动词 relies,所以要用副词。故填heavily。9.engaged　考查非谓语动词。句意:但他从未后悔自己的选择或感到孤独,因为他发现有更多的年轻人投身于自然保护。分析句子结构可知,句中已有谓语动词,所以空处为非谓语动词作宾语补足语。be engaged in “参与,投身于”,故填engaged。10.conservation　考查名词。句意:年轻人是世界的未来,也是全球生物多样性保护的未来。根据空前的of可知,空处要用名词,conserve为动词“保护”,其名词形式为conservation。故填conservation。Ⅳ.Should we click for friends? Nowadays,the arrival of the digital age brings people increasing ease in accessibility,enabling us to make friends online more easily.However,whether we should click for friends is gradually coming into focus.On one hand,the Internet provides us with a platform where we can easily get acquainted with people who share our interests.Besides,social media tools make us aware of what our friends are up to and maintain friendships.On the other hand, making friends online might expose us to the risk of being cheated and privacy being leaked.We cannot throw the baby out with the bathwater.Just be careful when acquiring friends,both in virtuality and reality.