人教版高中英语必修第二册综合测评含答案

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册本册综合同步达标检测题，共25页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
综合测评
第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What are the speakers talking about?
A.A film. B.A book. C.A record.
2.What are the two speakers doing?
A.Playing a ball game.
B.Cheering for Oxford.
C.Watching a football match.
3.Why will the man go to Edinburgh?
A.To drive the woman there.
B.To have a meeting in Glasgow.
C.To meet some important people.
4.What did the woman do yesterday evening?
A.She ate out.
B.She saw a film.
C.She visited a friend.
5.When is the pop show?
A.At 7:30. B.At 8:20. C.At 8:30.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What is the man having trouble with?
A.Money. B.Driving. C.Memory.
7.How will the woman help the man?
A.She’ll give him some advice.
B.She’ll drive him to the bank.
C.She’ll remind him of money.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Where does this conversation take place?
A.At a restaurant. B.At an airport. C.At a cinema.
9.When does the woman plan to leave?
A.On Wednesday morning.
B.On Friday afternoon.
C.On Saturday night.
10.What does the woman think about the cost?
A.It’s cheap. B.It’s reasonable. C.It’s expensive.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Why does the woman want to move out of her present flat?
A.It costs her too much.
B.It’s too far from the school.
C.It’s shared by so many roommates.
12.What kind of flat is the woman looking for?
A.One with furniture in it.
B.One having enough space.
C.One where she can live alone.
13.How is the man going to help the woman?
A.To share his own flat with her.
B.To seek a flat in the school.
C.To visit a flat building himself.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.Where was the man when he saw the strange machine?
A.On his way home. B.Behind a hill. C.At an airport.
15.What did the animal do to the man?
A.It landed on his car.
B.It damaged his car.
C.It took him out of his car.
16.What does the woman think of what the man said?
A.It’s terrible. B.It’s unbelievable. C.It’s valuable.
17.What’s the relationship between the woman and the man?
A.Wife and husband.
B.Boss and assistant.
C.Policewoman and driver.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.When did the company decide to do the export business?
A.Yesterday morning. B.Yesterday. C.Yesterday evening.
19.Why did the speaker go to Australia?
A.To meet an important person.
B.To place an order for goods.
C.To market their own products.
20.What measure will the company probably take in near future?
A.To open up new markets.
B.To develop new products.
C.To move abroad.
附:听力原文
(Text 1)
M:Have you ever read Harry Potter?
W:I’m afraid I haven’t.
M:What a pity!You really should.It’s very interesting,you know.I have a copy here.If you like,I’ll lend it to you.
(Text 2)
M:Look!Jack has got the ball.Oh,go on,Jack.
W:That Oxford is trying to stop him.
(Text 3)
W:Alan,have you got a meeting in Edinburgh?
M:Yes,I’m going to see some important people.Why?
W:I’m going to visit Glasgow on Wednesday and it’s quite near Edinburgh.
M:Ah...I’m going to drive there tomorrow,so you can go with me.
(Text 4)
M:Did you watch the football match on TV yesterday evening?
W:No,I didn’t.I had dinner with a friend and didn’t go back home until 8 o’clock.
(Text 5)
M:Shall we watch TV tonight?
W:All right.What’s on tonight?
M:A pop show on Channel Six is at 7:30.Then at 8:20 there is a western.
(Text 6)
M:Hey,Susan.You are good at remembering things,aren’t you?
W:Yeah,I guess so.Why?
M:I’m always forgetting things.Last week I went to the bank for some money,and I forgot to take it out of the machine.When I remembered and went back,the money was gone.Besides,I couldn’t remember where I parked my car.
W:That’s pretty bad.
M:Can you give me some advice on ways to improve my memory?
W:Not really.You’d better let me drive you to the bank next time.
(Text 7)
M:Can I help you?
W:Yes,I want to fly to Chicago on Wednesday the seventh and return on Friday,the ninth.How much is the ticket?
M:Tickets are cheaper if you stay over Saturday night.
W:Thanks,but I have already arranged some business here that Friday.So I have to pay the extra cost.
M:What time of day would you prefer,morning or afternoon?
W:Morning,because I have to be there by early evening.Is there a meal?
M:Yes,they will be serving breakfast,and you will also see a film.
W:Sounds good.But what’s the total cost?
M:Eight hundred and fifty dollars round trip.
W:That’s more than I expected.
(Text 8)
M:Hi,Ann.How’s your new flat?
W:Well,that’s what I’m telling you about.You see,I’ve decided to look for a new place.
M:Why?I thought you liked it.
W:Oh,I do.But the distance is just killing me.Do you think you could help?
M:OK.So,what kind of place are you looking for?
W:Well,I’d like to share a flat with one or two roommates within walking distance to school.
M:How much do you want to spend a month?
W:Uh,under ￡200,and I’d like a flat with furniture in it.
M:Well,I know there is a flat building around the corner that seems to have a few flats left.I’ll go there to see them.
W:Thanks a lot.
(Text 9)
M:Help!Yeah,uh,it was really strange,I mean.
W:Calm down,sir.Tell me what exactly happened.
M:Well,I was driving home from a party about three hours ago,so it was about 2:00 o’clock am when I saw this bright light overhead.
W:OK,and then what happened?
M:It was out of this world.I stopped to watch the light when it disappeared behind a hill about a kilometer ahead of me.
W:Then what?
M:Well,I got back in my car and started driving towards where the strange machine had landed.
W:Perhaps you only saw the light of an airplane,or the headlights of a car coming closer.Things like that happen,you know.
M:I kept driving for about 5 minutes when suddenly,a huge animal jumped out in front of my car.
W:Oh,yeah.Then what?
M:Then,the animal picked the front of my car and said “Get out of the car.I’m taking you to my master.” Something like that.
W:Wow!An animal can speak English!Come on!
M:Then,the animal opened the car door,carried me on his shoulder to this round flying machine,and well...
W:OK,that’s enough.
(Text 10)
Ladies and gentleman,thank you very much.I won’t take much of your time,thank you.Jayal Motors has decided to move into the export business.Now,we weren’t sure until late yesterday afternoon about this decision.I didn’t tell you anything before that because we had to make research on the market first.Now then,I went to Australia to see if I could get us an export market.Two days ago we got word that we had got our first export order:100 bikes,delivery in two months.Now you all know the situation on the home market.We’re a small company.The big companies are moving into the provinces and putting small firms like us out of business.We have got to expand,and we can’t afford to lose this chance.We can’t afford to make any mistakes.

第一部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Women have been making scientific discoveries since ancient times.Twelve women have won the Nobel Prize for science,one of the highest honors in the world.Some women scientists never married,some worked with their husbands,and others raised large families.It has been difficult for women to be successful scientists.
In the early 1800s in England,Mary Anning became one of the first women recognised for her discoveries about the ancient history of the earth.Mary and her father collected fossils in their village on the south coast of Great Britain.Fossils are parts of plants or animals that have been saved in rocks for millions of years.
When she was only twelve years old,Mary became the first person to find the almost complete skeletons of several animals that no longer existed on earth.She didn’t become famous for her discoveries at that time because she often sold her fossils to get money to support her family.
In 1891,a young Polish woman named Marie Sklodowska travelled to Paris to study physics.She did so because she could not get a college education in Poland.She began working in the laboratory of a man named Pierre Curie.Marie and Pierre Curie got married and made many discoveries together.They received the Nobel Prize for physics in 1903 along with another scientist.Marie Curie became the first person to be awarded a second Nobel Prize in 1911,this time for chemistry.Marie Curie was one of the few women at the time who became famous as a scientist.
1.Mary Anning was one of the first women to 　　　. 
A.research animals and their bones
B.study the mystery of all kinds of plants
C.win the Nobel Prize for science after getting married
D.make achievements in the study of the ancient history of the earth
2.What can we learn about Marie Sklodowska?
A.She only got one Nobel Prize during her lifetime.
B.She made many discoveries after she got married.
C.She studied physics in Poland and got a college education.
D.She received the Nobel Prize for physics in 1903 on her own.
3.What’s the passage mainly about?
A.Different prizes.　　B.Ancient discoveries.
C.Women scientists. D.Successful marriages.
B
Over the next 20 years,we are going to send more and better robots to Mars.Those robots will send back better pictures,maps,samples,and weather reports.There is a limit to what robots can tell us,though,so eventually we will have to send people to study the planet.Before people can visit Mars,we need to invent a spaceship that can take us there.Mars is very far away.Depending on where Mars and Earth are in their orbits (轨道) around the sun,it could take between six months to a year to get there.
The moon is much closer,and we were there,25 years ago.Over the next 10 years,we are going to work on building a new spacecraft that can go to the moon.Using this craft,we will practise the skills we need to go to Mars.
Once we get to the moon,we are going to build a station so that people can live and work on the moon for months at a time.This is important so that we have a place to start from when we want to visit Mars,but it is also important because it gives us practice with living away from Earth.
By the time you are old enough to be an astronaut,we will have people spending months on the moon.By the time you are old enough to be a commander of a space mission we will be taking trips to Mars.By the time your kids are old enough to be astronauts,we may have people living on Mars.Wouldn’t it be cool to get a postcard from someone who was building a house on Mars?Wouldn’t it be cooler if it was you who sent the postcard?
4.We eventually have to send people to Mars because 　　　. 
A.the pictures that robots have sent back are not very clear
B.robots can’t tell us all we want to know
C.robots are controlled by us humans
D.the samples robots have sent back are not good enough
5.From the first paragraph we can see the distance between Earth and Mars 　　　. 
A.is not always the same
B.is nearly the same
C.is unchangeable
D.never changes very much
6.A space station on the moon is important because 　　　. 
A.people can learn to adapt to living on other planets
B.people can practise planting crops in it
C.the new spacecraft can only land in it
D.astronauts can practise skills they need to go to Mars
7.The author of the passage 　　　. 
A.thinks that trips to the moon are an unrealistic dream
B.encourages kids to be astronauts
C.hopes to receive a postcard from Mars
D.is sure people’s dream of living on Mars will come true
C
Terry Evanshen was one of Canadian football’s greatest receivers.He played every down (进攻) as if it was his last.Though he had made great achievements,Terry’s memories of his playing days have been completely lost.
It was in the summer of 1988 after he retired from playing that his career in sales was taking off.One day in July,Terry,on his way home from work,had a terrible car accident.He was knocked unconscious,and within minutes he was rushed to the nearby hospital.
Three weeks later,he woke up.However,it became obvious that Terry’s injuries were far more serious than whatever damage had been done to his body.A lifetime of memories had been completely wiped clean.He had been all but reduced to the level of a baby;everything from his ability to talk and walk to his understanding of what it meant to be a husband and a father was all gone.
At age 44,Terry Evanshen would be starting all over again.Luckily he had the support of his family,helped by small victories and a renewed bond between him and his three daughters like when they taught him how to play football again.
In 1992,his recovery really began to pick up steam.It has taken years to rebuild his shattered (破碎的) life,but today,more than 20 years since his playing days,Terry is a popular public speaker.He tells his story of perseverance (坚持不懈) and courage.“Never forget,we’re all in this game of life together.We will get to the finishing line,one day at a time,one moment at a time,but celebrate the journey.Seize today,because yesterday is gone and is never coming back.” As the subject of the most watched Canadian movie of 2005,The Man Who Lost Himself,Evanshen says his family has been his most important treasure.He refuses to be a victim,saying he is a survivor.
8.In 1988,Evanshen was 　　　. 
A.a businessman B.a public speaker
C.a football player D.a father of two daughters
9.After the car accident happened,what was the worst thing for Evanshen?
A.He would never drive again.
B.He couldn’t stand up any more.
C.He suffered a serious physical injury.
D.He lost his memories and all his ability.
10.What’s the best title for the text?
A.Terry Evanshen’s Life
B.A Great Football Player
C.The Man Who Lost Himself
D.What’s a Persevering Person Like?
11.Which of the following word can be the best to describe Terry Evanshen’s story?
A.Admirable. B.Inspiring.
C.Rewarding. D.Imaginary.
D
The situation of the world’s plants is not good.One fifth of the kinds of plants are in danger of disappearing,according to a report.
“Plants are very vital to human beings,”said Kathy Willis,who led the new report.“Plants provide us with everything—food,fuel,medicine,and they are very important for our climate controlling.Without plants we would not be here.”
The good news is that deforestation rates(森林砍伐率) around the world have dropped largely since the 1950s.However,this report on the health of plants around the world shows that there is much more to be done.
The report predicts that there are now 390,900 kinds of plants.And about 21 percent of those plants are in danger of disappearing.“The good side is that we’re still discovering lots of new plants,about 2,000 each year,” said Dr Willis.“The bad side is that we’ve seen a huge change in land cover,mainly caused by cultural activity,with a little bit of climate change in there as well.”
Human activity has a great effect on the danger of plants disappearing.As humans cut down forests to make room for agriculture(农业),and towns and cities,biodiversity(生物多样性) is lost.This could not only affect our own food supply directly,but also it could affect the food web.
12.What does the underlined word “vital” in paragraph 2 probably mean?
A.Useless. B.Friendly.
C.Equal. D.Important.
13.Which of the following does Dr Willis agree with?
A.New plants are more than ever before.
B.About half the plants will disappear soon.
C.Many new plants are found every year.
D.Plants mustn’t be used to produce medicine.
14.What do we learn from the third paragraph?
A.We have made little progress.
B.There is a long way for us to go.
C.We have achieved our goal.
D.There will be nothing we can do.
15.What is the best title for the text?
A.Biodiversity Being Lost
B.Human Social Activity
C.Environment Protection
D.Nature Climate Change
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Patrick Modiano,the winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2014,seems less-known among general Chinese readers.
In Dong Qiang’s opinion,a professor at Peking University,Modiano has been a celebrated writer in France ever since.　16　 What surprised him was that a French writer was awarded the Nobel Prize,since it was only six years ago that another French writer,Le Clezio,took the prize. 
Born in a western Paris suburb in July 1945—two months after World War Ⅱ ended in Europe—Modiano spent most of his life in France and studied in Paris,the top preparatory school in France.Raymond Queneau,a writer,was one of his teachers there.　17　 
In the first interview Modiano gave after winning the Nobel,he explained that writing for him was a natural thing that he started quite young,“　18　” 
Modiano has published about 30 works,including novels,film scripts and children’s books,since his first book,La Place de l’Etoile,in 1968.Modiano’s works focus on the occupation of France during World War Ⅱ.　19　 
Jin Longge,who has translated three books by Modiano into Chinese,says,“　20　 But they are not detective novels,because the answers to the riddles set out in his novels usually remain untold and the reader is left to find his own answers.” 
A.He had a major influence on him.
B.His works read like detective novels.
C.It was not a surprise that he won the prize.
D.It’s something that’s been part of my life.
E.They will be published in the coming months.
F.They invite readers to seek identity through memory and history.
G.Many of his readers came to know of him and started to read his works.
第二部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
This story happened when Gandhiji was practicing law in the city of Johannesburg in South Africa.His office was three miles from his 　21　. 
One day a colleague of his,Mr Polak,asked Gandhiji’s thirteen-year-old son,Manilal to fetch a book from the office.But Manilal 　22　 forgot till Mr Polak 　23　 him that evening.Gandhiji heard about it and 　24　 Manilal.He said,“Son,I know the night is dark and the way is long and lonely.You will have to 　25　 nearly six miles but you gave your 　26　 to Mr Polak.You promised to fetch his book.Go and fetch it now.” 
The family were 　27　 when they heard of Gandhiji’s 　28　.The punishment seemed too 　29　.Manilal was only a child,the night was dark and the way was lonely.He had only forgotten a book 　30　.It could be brought the next day.This was what they all felt,but no one had the 　31　 to say anything.They knew that once Gandhiji’s mind was made up,nobody could change it.At last Kalyan Bhai gathered up courage.“I’ll fetch the book,” he 　32　.Gandhiji was gentle but 　33　,“But the promise was made by Manilal.” “Very well,Manilal will go but let me go with him,” Kalyan Bhai pleaded(请求).Gandhiji agreed to this and Manilal 　34　 with Kalyan Bhai to fetch the book. 
The kind and gentle Gandhiji could be firm as a rock at times.He saw that Manilal 　35　 his word and did as he had promised. 
21.A.school　 B.hotel　　C.house 　D.station
22.A.completely B.exactly
C.hardly D.gradually
23.A.scolded B.reminded
C.invited D.encouraged
24.A.came with B.caught up
C.brought up D.sent for
25.A.travel B.walk
C.ride D.swim
26.A.warning B.order aid
C.word D.sign
27.A.ashamed B.upset
C.excited D.eager
28.A.decision B.explanation
C.cause D.situation
29.A.gentle B.reasonable
C.severe D.suitable
30.A.right away B.after all
C.as well D.for ever
31.A.courage B.interest
C.method D.opportunity
32.A.shouted B.offered
C.agreed D.concluded
33.A.firm B.honest
C.impolite D.lucky
34.A.set off B.set aside
C.set up D.set down
35.A.broke B.made
C.kept D.carried
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact(影响) travel to undisturbed places.It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become 36.　　　　　　(educate) about the areas — both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics,and often provides money for conservation and benefits the 37. 　　　　　(develop) of the local areas. 
Ecotourism has 38.　　　　　(it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s.It was not widely accepted as a travel concept 39.　　　　　 the late 1980s.During that time,increasing environmental awareness made it desirable. 
Due to 40.　　　　　 growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel,various types 41.　　　　　 trips are now being classified as ecotourism.Actually,a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles: 
•Minimize the impact of 42.　　　　　(visit) the place. 
•Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices.
•Provide 43.　　　　　(finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples. 
•Make sure that the tourism provides positive experiences for both the visitors and the hosts.
Komodo National Park,officially recognized in 1980,is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity.44.　　　　　　　(activity) there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations aim 45.　　　　　　　　(have) a low impact on the natural environment. 
第三部分　写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Chris写信告诉你由于他沉迷于玩手机在线游戏,学习成绩下降,而且为此和父母发生了争吵,心里很烦恼。你回信劝说他正确解决这个问题。内容包括:
1.表示理解;
2.指出玩手机在线游戏上瘾的危害;
3.提出建议,例如跟父母好好沟通等。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Chris,
I’m sorry to hear that you’re suffering from online game addiction. 
                                                                                                                                                                                       
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
For many years,I had a recurring (重复出现的) dream.I was a little girl again,rushing about,trying to get ready for school.
“Hurry,you’ll be late for school,” my mother called to me.
“I am hurrying,Mom!What did I do with my books?”
Deep inside I knew where the dream came from.It was about some unfinished business in my life.As a kid,I loved everything about school.I loved books,teachers,tests and homework.Most of all I longed to someday march down the aisle (通道) to receive my diploma.That seemed more appealing even than getting married.
But at 15,I had to drop out because my parents couldn’t afford tuition (学费).My hope of getting a diploma was dead,or so I thought.Pretty soon,I married and had three children,and I thought,“There goes my diploma.”
Even so,I wanted my children to be educated.But Linda,our youngest child,had juvenile arthritis (幼年型关节炎) in her hands and knees,which made it impossible for her to function in a normal classroom.I felt really sorry for her and I didn’t want her to live her life with regret.I didn’t give up hope of her being back to school in some way.
One day,I saw an ad in the newspaper for evening courses.“That’s the answer,” I said to myself.Linda always feels better in the evening,so I’ll just sign her up for night school.
Linda was busy filling out enrollment (入学) forms when the secretary said,“Mrs Schantz,why don’t you come back to school?”
I laughed,“There’s no way!I’m 55!” But he persisted,and before I knew what I had done,I was enrolled for classes in English and crafts.“This is only an experiment,” I warned him,but he just smiled.So,I told myself to try for just a semester and to see if it would work.Anyway,my dream was still there in my heart.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
It was exciting to go to school again but 
                                                                                                                                                                                       
Linda and I saw each other through the time.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 
听力部分答案：
1.B　2.C　3.C　4.A　5.A　6.C　7.B　8.B　9.A　10.C　11.B　12.A　13.C　14.A　15.C　16.B　17.C　18.C　19.C　20.A
非听力部分答案：
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了历史上女科学家的故事,其中有居里夫人。
1.D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In the early 1800s in England,Mary Anning became one of the first women recognised for her discoveries about the ancient history of the earth.”可知选D项。
2.B　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Marie and Pierre Curie got married and made many discoveries together.”可知选B项。
3.C　主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章介绍了几位女性科学家及所做出的贡献。故选C项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。本文介绍了人类对火星的探索,并对未来予以憧憬。
4.B　细节理解题。根据第一段第三句中的“There is a limit to what robots can tell us”可知,机器人告诉我们的是有限的,所以我们需要将人送上火星。
5.A　推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句中的“it could take between six months to a year to get there”可知,按照火星和地球围绕太阳时的轨道,到达火星需要6~12个月的时间,由此判断,火星和地球之间的距离是不定的。
6.A　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句中的“but it is also important because it gives us practice with living away from Earth”可知,它可以给人们提供离开地球生活的实际经历,因此人们在此可以学会适应其他星球上的生活。
7.D　推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“By the time you are old enough to be an astronaut,we will have people spending months on the moon.”可知,最后一段表达了作者对实现这一愿望的憧憬。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。加拿大橄榄球史上最伟大的接球手之一Terry Evanshen在遭遇车祸失去记忆后,在家人的支持和自己的努力下,重获新生。
8.A　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“It was in the summer of 1988 after he retired from playing that his career in sales was taking off.”可知,Evanshen曾经是一名优秀的橄榄球运动员,但退役之后,他成为一名销售人员。
9.D　细节理解题。Evanshen 遭遇了可怕的车祸,三周后才醒过来。根据第三段可知,车祸给Terry造成的影响远不止身体上的伤害。他失去了所有的记忆,甚至是倒退到了婴儿的认知水平。
10.C　主旨大意题。本文介绍的是一个橄榄球球星退役后遭遇车祸并且失忆,之后他又凭借毅力获得成功的励志故事。C项巧妙地借用了文中的电影名来概括该故事的核心内容,是标题的不二之选,而其余几项相比较而言,内容不够全面而且标题平淡,故选C项。
11.B　推理判断题。Terry Evanshen的故事是一个励志的故事,因此选B项。A项有一定的干扰性,但是这个词可以用来形容Terry Evanshen这个人而不是这个故事。
【语篇导读】 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了植物对人类的重要性以及导致生物多样性丧失的原因。
12.D　词义猜测题。根据下文“Plants provide us with everything—food,fuel,medicine,and they are very important for our climate controlling.Without plants we would not be here.”可知,植物为我们提供了一切——食物、燃料、药物,它们对我们控制气候非常重要。没有植物,我们就不会在这里。故Kathy Willis说的是植物对人类非常重要。可知画线单词意思为“重要的”。
13.C　推理判断题。根据第四段中“‘The good side is that we’re still discovering lots of new plants,about 2,000 each year,’said Dr Willis.”可知,Willis博士会同意每年都发现许多新植物的说法。
14.B　细节理解题。根据第三段中“However,this report on the health of plants around the world shows that there is much more to be done.”可知,我们还有很长的路要走。
15.A　主旨大意题。根据第一段和最后一段“Human activity has a great effect on the danger of plants disappearing.As humans cut down forests to make room for agriculture,and towns and cities,biodiversity is lost.”可知,文章主要讲述植物物种面临消失,植物所面临的险境会导致生物多样性丧失,这种变化最终将会危害到人类自身。所以A项“生物多样性正在丧失”符合文章主旨。
【语篇导读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Patrick Modiano——2014年诺贝尔文学奖获得者。
16.C　下文谈到令人惊奇的是,仅仅相隔6年,又有一个法国作家获奖。由此可见,董强对Patrick Modiano的获奖并不意外。
17.A　根据上文中a writer的暗示可知,这个老师对Patrick Modiano 有一定的影响。
18.D　上文中提到 Patrick Modiano认为写作对他来说是很自然的事情,这与D项“写作成了我生命中的一部分”相呼应。
19.F　根据上文可知,其著作主要聚焦第二次世界大战中被占领的法国,这与F项中的“透过记忆和历史寻求认同感”相呼应。
20.B　根据下文中“But they are not detective novels”可知,但他们不是侦探小说,这与B项“他的作品读起来像侦探小说”相呼应。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述Gandhiji在日常生活中严格要求自己孩子的一件小事,展示了他言出必行的性格和诚实守信的人格魅力。
21.C　由下文第二段中的内容可知,Gandhiji的办公室离他家(house)有三英里的路程。
22.A　直到 Polak 先生晚上提醒 Manilal,他才记起自己已经把这件事彻底地(completely)忘掉了。
23.B　remind sb “提醒某人”,符合语境。
24.D　句意:Gandhiji知道后就派人把 Manilal 找来。send for“派人去叫/请某人”,符合语境。come with“伴随”;catch up“赶上;跟上”;bring up“抚养;呕吐”。
25.B　由第三段中的内容可知,Manilal必须步行(walk)去办公室。
26.C　give one’s word 此处指“做出许诺”,符合语境。
27.B　句意:当家人得知Gandhiji的决定后都感到很难过(upset)。
28.A　根据上文可知Gandhiji做出了决定(decision)。explanation“解释”;cause“起因”;situation“情形;形势”。
29.C　这个处罚对于Manilal 来说真是太严厉了(severe)。
30.B　句意:他只是忘记拿一本书罢了。after all“毕竟;终究”,符合语境。right away“立刻,马上”;as well“也”;for ever“永远”。
31.A　句意:但是没有人有勇气(courage)对Gandhiji这样说。
32.B　根据上文“I’ll fetch the book”可知,Kalyan Bhai 主动提出(offered)去拿书。
33.A　句意:Gandhiji语气温和但却非常坚定(firm)。
34.A　Manilal 和 Kalyan Bhai 动身去拿书了。set off“出发;动身”,符合语境。set aside“留出;拨出(时间等)”;set up“创立;建立”;set down“记下;写下”。
35.C　句意:Gandhiji确保 Manilal 遵守并履行自己的诺言。keep one’s word=keep one’s promise“遵守诺言”,符合语境。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了生态旅游和传统旅游的区别以及生态旅游需要遵循的原则。
36.educated　考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知,所填的词作表语。由于educate和the traveler之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系,故用动词-ed形式。
37.development　考查名词。根据空格前面的定冠词the可知,所填的词是名词形式,故用development。
38.its　考查代词。分析句子成分可知,所填的词修饰名词origin作定语,故用形容词性物主代词。
39.until　考查连词。分析句子结构并结合前面的not可知,本句是not...until...结构。
40.the　考查冠词。所填的词位于名词的前面,且名词后有of短语作定语,因此该名词是特指,故用定冠词。
41.of　考查介词。various types of...“各种各样的……”。
42.visiting　考查非谓语动词。所给的词是动词且位于介词后,故用动词-ing形式。
43.financial　考查形容词。所填的词修饰名词aid,故用financial。
44.Activities　考查名词复数。所给单词是名词,结合句子的谓语动词range可知,该名词要用其复数形式。
45.to have　考查非谓语动词。aim to do sth旨在做某事,故填to have。
写作
第一节
Dear Chris, 
I’m sorry to hear that you’re suffering from online game addiction.I completely understand how you feel and I’m writing to help you with the problem. 
Actually,long-time exposure to online games affects not only your academic performance but also your health.I’d like to offer you some suggestions.First of all,start some other hobbies,such as reading and working out regularly,which will take your mind off the game and help you resist the temptation.Besides,it is also a necessity to have a heart-to-heart conversation with your parents.
I hope these ideas can help you get rid of your addiction as soon as possible.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua 
第二节
It was exciting to go to school again but it was no game.Sitting in a classroom full of kids was awkward,even if most of them were respectful and encouraging.During the day,I was still a busy married woman having loads of housework to do.In the evening,I was a hardworking student working on my courses.To my surprise,both Linda and I did very well in night school.I went back again the next semester,and my grades steadily improved.
Linda and I saw each other through the time.When I was down,Linda encouraged me.“Mom,you can’t quit now!” And when she was down,I encouraged her.I have to say it was a time which was really hard on both of us.But neither of us gave up.At last,I got my diploma.To my surprise,almost all of my classmates voted for me to be class speaker,and I got a $3,000 college scholarship.The unfinished business in my dreams was eventually finished.