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人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters练习
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这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters练习，共18页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第四单元测评
第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(2021·河南开封高一期末)
The World’s Deadliest Beaches
Dangerous sea creatures,big waves,and air pollution are just some of the many things you need to take caution to when visiting the world’s deadliest beaches.
Cape Tribulaton,Australia
Cape Tribulaton is said to be unsafe due to its huge amount of dangerous animals.There are tons of jellyfish and it is not safe to swim near the mouths of the rivers because of crocodile warnings.Poisonous snakes and cassowaries have also been found.According to The Cairns Post,a 46-year-old woman is believed to have been taken by a crocodile while swimming at Thornton beach,a beach in Cape Tribulaton.
Gansbaai,South Africa
Also called “Shark Alley”,this beach is known as the world of the great white sharks.It is so filled with sharks that they have actually created shark tours for tourists.The locals claim that visitors have a 99 percent chance of seeing a great white between April to September.In 2011 a man going diving was attacked by two sharks.His body never returned to the surface.
Nazare,Portugal
Also known as “Portugal’s Monster”,Nazare is a wonderful vacation destination with some of the biggest and deadliest waves ever surfed.“In Nazare,” a Hawaiian surfer told The Times,“the ocean is known as a place of death,not of riding waves.” Nazare’s waves are created much larger due to the Nazare Canyon.They are so dangerous that big-wave surfer Maya Gabeira was nearly killed during a wipeout in 2013.
Snake Island,Brazil
Snake Island,also known as Ilha de Queimada Grande,is home to the “world’s deadliest snake”—the golden lancehead viper.Its poison is said to easily melt human flesh.Access to this island has been banned due to people being killed in the past.
1.What can we do in Gansbaai according to the text?
A.Observe jellyfish. B.Feed sharks.
C.Swim safely. D.Enjoy shark tours.
2.What kind of risk do people face in Nazare?
A.Big waves. B.Crocodiles.
C.Air pollution. D.Poisonous fish.
3.Where are people at the great risk of snakes?
A.In Gansbaai and Ilha de Queimada Grande.
B.In Cape Tribulaton and Portugal’s Monster.
C.In Cape Tribulaton and Ilha de Queimada Grande.
D.In Portugal’s Monster and Ilha de Queimada Grande.
B
(2021·山东泰安新泰中学期中)
Rescuers in the Turkish city of Izmir have pulled a young girl out alive from the remains of a collapsed housing complex four days after a strong earthquake hit Turkey and Greece.The girl was taken to a hospital in an emergency vehicle.Sounds of cheering could be heard from rescue workers and people watching nearby.
Health Minister Fahrettin Koca identified the girl on Twitter as 3-year-old Ayda Gezgin.The child had been trapped inside the rubble(瓦砾) for 91 hours.She was the 107th person to have been rescued from collapsed buildings since Friday,the day the quake struck.
After her rescue,Ayda could be heard calling out for her mother in a video that played on television.But Ayda’s mother did not survive.Her body was found in the rubble hours later.Ayda’s brother and father were not inside the building at the time of the quake.
Rescuer Nusret Aksoy told reporters he was searching through the wreckage of the building when he heard a child’s scream.He then called for silence.He later found the girl in a small space next to a dishwasher.The girl waved at him,told him her name and said that she was okay.Aksoy said,“I got goose bumps(起鸡皮疙瘩) and my colleague Ahmet cried,” he told HaberTurk television.
Ibrahim Topal,of the Humanitarian Relief Foundation said,“My colleague and I looked at each other like ‘Did you hear that,too?’ We listened again.There was a very weak voice saying something like ‘I’m here.’ Then we shut everything down,the machines,and started listening again.And there really was a voice.”
Health ministry officials said the girl was in good condition but would be kept under observation.She asked for a special meal of meatballs and a yogurt drink on her way to the hospital,the state-operated Anadolu Agency reported.
Another 3-year-old girl and a 14-year-old girl were also pulled out alive recently from collapsed buildings in Izmir,Turkey’s third-largest city.At least 111 people died in the quake.Officials said 138 survivors were still hospitalized.
4.How did rescue workers and people watching feel when the girl was rescued?
A.Sorrowful. B.Excited.
C.Worried. D.Pitiful.
5.Why did Aksoy call for silence?
A.To talk to his colleague.
B.To make the little girl calm.
C.To make himself heard by the girl.
D.To locate where the voice came from.
6.What can we infer about the girl from the fourth paragraph?
A.She was calm.
B.She was frightened.
C.She was desperate.
D.She was satisfied.
7.What is the passage mainly about?
A.The damage caused by the earthquake in Turkey.
B.The terrible earthquake that hit Turkish city of Izmir.
C.The rescue of a 3-year-old girl after being trapped for four days.
D.The present condition of the girl saved from the earthquake.
C
(2021·山东枣庄高一期末)
Australia’s bush fires are threatening the country’s unique wildlife —from koalas to native birds to bees —and researchers fear that some species are being pushed to the brink of extinction.The fires have killed at least 26 people,burned thousands of homes and could shave as much as 0.4% of economic growth,according to some experts.
More than 13,000 head of livestock have been killed by the fires in New South Wales state,where more than 20,000 square miles of land has been burned.The fires threaten to rage on into February—summer-time in Australia—or longer.
Scientists say at least six species are in danger.“There’s great concern that these fires may have pushed species closer to extinction or potentially over,” said Deakin University wildlife ecologist Euan Ritchie.“We won’t know until we get into the areas,” he said.
Some scientists are concerned about a metallic-green bee that lives exclusively in areas that have been ravaged by fire,along Australia’s east coast and on Kangaroo Island in the south.Researchers suspect the green carpenter bee has been wiped out on Kangaroo Island.
“The species is likely to be in terrible conditions,as all of its habitat has now either burnt or is threatened by fire,” said Katja Hogendoorn,a bee expert at the University of Adelaide,who has been working for half a decade to preserve the population of green carpenter bees on Kangaroo Island.
8.What can we learn from paragraph 1?
A.The wildlife is well protected in Australia.
B.The fires also damage Australian economy.
C.The bush fires have lasted for a long time.
D.The bush fires are frequent in Australia.
9.How might Euan Ritchie feel about ecological losses?
A.Curious. B.Concerned.
C.Unexpected. D.Surprised.
10.Why are scientists worried about the metallic-green bee?
A.It will all be burnt to death.
B.It is gradually dying out.
C.It might lose its natural home.
D.It will move to other places.
11.Where might you find this text?
A.In a storybook.
B.In a textbook.
C.In a newspaper.
D.In a traveling guide.
D
(2021·贵州铜仁高一期末)
With heavy rain and strong winds,Cyclone(飓风) Amphan hit the coast of India and Bangladesh on a Wednesday afternoon,destroying homes and other buildings,after forcing millions to leave home.
The storm broke out earlier in the week in the Bay of Bengal,the first “super cyclone” to break there since 1999.Though the storm wasn’t as strong as it had been when it landed,Cyclone Amphan still arrived with a force the same as a Category 3 storm(3级风暴).
With wind speed of 105 miles an hour,Amphan went through villages along the coast.Most people on the coast live in very simple houses.The cyclone destroyed many of these houses,blowing the roofs off and washing the walls away.Amphan also blew down trees and damaged electricity,telephone and Internet lines in many places along its path.The cyclone also caused huge and sudden rises in the sea level,known as “storm surges”.These surges were as high as 16 feet and pushed seawater in,ruining houses and farms along the way.
Although the cyclone had terrible power,it might not have been as deadly as people first feared.That’s mainly because governments took action before the cyclone hit.
The governments in both India and Bangladesh were using schools as shelters.Several of the shelters were used before for patients with COVID-19.More shelters were needed than usual,because the governments were trying to fill the shelters only half full to allow enough space between people.
Because of the disease,many people didn’t want to depart from their homes.This was especially true in India.Part of the reason was fear of catching the disease,but it was also because many people had lost so much during the country’s lockdown(封锁).
12.What do we know about Cyclone Amphan?
A.It followed a Category 3 storm.
B.It slowed down when it landed.
C.It wasn’t as strong as a Category 3 storm.
D.It was the strongest ever in the Bay of Bengal.
13.What is the third paragraph mainly about?
A.The causes of Cyclone Amphan.
B.The places Cyclone Amphan hit.
C.The damage caused by Cyclone Amphan.
D.The influence of Cyclone Amphan on the sea.
14.What did the governments do to deal with Cyclone Amphan?
A.They paid special attention to patients.
B.They advised people to keep enough space.
C.They built many new shelters before it hit.
D.They moved many people to safety before it hit.
15.Which can replace the underlined part “depart from” in the last paragraph?
A.Leave. B.Share.
C.Sell. D.Build.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2021·山东威海期末)
In 2010,a huge earthquake hit Haiti,causing the deaths of over a hundred thousand people and millions of dollars’ worth of damage. 16 On this occasion,funds were raised with amazing speed—within a week of the quake,the American Red Cross had raised $22 million.The reason?People were donating via their mobile phones.
17 Gone are the days when people donated door by door.In today’s world of computers,smartphones,tablets,and smartwatches,charities can now reach more people than ever before.
Social media in particular has had a great impact on charity. 18 This enables charities to raise money extremely quickly,as in Haiti.And the quicker aid can be delivered,the more lives can be saved.Individual fundraising has also benefited.Most people are now so well-connected through sites like Meta that asking people to contribute to your chosen cause is easier than ever.
New,innovative ways of donating are being thought up all the time.For example,if you want to support a good cause and keep fit at the same time,you can use an app called Charity Miles. 19 For every kilometer you cover,the app’s sponsors will make a donation to a charity of your choice.There’s also Snapdonate,which allows users to donate simply by taking a photo of a charity’s logo with their smartphone.The app recognizes the logo and allows users to immediately make a donation through their phones.This cuts out the need for entering payment details on charity websites,and makes the process of donating small amounts to multiple charities much simpler.
Apps like these are growing in number,and that can only be a good thing. 20
A.People were eager to aid others in trouble.
B.The app can track the distance you run or cycle.
C.News of disasters spreads quickly around the world.
D.Charity helps to refresh the development of social media.
E.Technological advances have changed how charities work.
F.The international community jumped into action to provide aid.
G.In future,we could support our chosen cause more easily and more often.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2021·山东菏泽高一期末)
It was a bitter winter morning in Kennewick,Washington.John Lunceford saw a crying child along his bus 21 to school.Tears rolled down the young boy’s cheeks as his bare hands and ears were 22 red because of the bitter cold.Lunceford took his 23 off,which he gave to the child,and said,“It’ll be OK.” “I’m a grandfather.No one wants a kid to 24 like that,” Lunceford said.His heart 25 because of the poor child,knowing the 26 winter was still lying ahead.
After 27 the kids off at school,the three-year bus driver and former U.S.Army soldier went to the 28 to buy ten sets of gloves and hats.He returned to the 29 and determined to find the boy.A school worker 30 Lunceford to the library,where the boy was studying with his class.There Lunceford 31 the boy with a new pair of gloves and a hat.
But the little boy was just the 32 .Many other students would receive the 33 of their familiar bus driver.He announced to the students in the library that any child found without a hat or gloves along his bus route would be given a set.
One little girl 34 said she didn’t have a hat.As Lunceford 35 her a comfortable hat,he smiled and said,“I’ll take care of you,sweetie.”
21.A.entrance B.route
C.trip D.duty
22.A.generally B.totally
C.merely D.roughly
23.A.gloves B.glasses
C.overcoat D.socks
24.A.work B.behave
C.wait D.suffer
25.A.lost B.recovered
C.ached D.changed
26.A.latest B.coldest
C.park D.bank
27.A.sending B.taking
C.rolling D.dropping
28.A.company B.store
C.park D.bank
29.A.home B.school
C.library D.station
30.A.fetched B.invited
C.followed D.directed
31.A.disappointed B.blamed
C.surprised D.charged
32.A.beginning B.center
C.attention D.end
33.A.appointment B.prize
C.kindness D.appreciation
34.A.jokingly B.immediately
C.finally D.consequently
35.A.handed B.promised
C.made D.lent
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2021·山东菏泽一中)
The Adventures of Tom Sawyer,36. (publish) in 1876,is one of America’s best-loved stories.It has double appeal.First,it attracts nearly all young people,regardless of time or culture because of the 37. (excite) adventures of a typical boy during the mid-nineteenth century.Secondly,the novel attracts the adult reader 38. looks back on his or her own childhood.In fact,at the beginning of the book Twain wrote,“Although my book 39. (intend) for the entertainment of boys and girls,part of my plan has been to 40. (pleasant) remind adults of what they once were themselves.”Thus,the novel is a 41. (combine) of the past and the present.Although The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is set in a small town on the banks of the Mississippi River sometime during 42. 1840s,readers from all parts of the world respond to the 43. (variety) adventures experienced by Tom and his group of friends.Twain’s ability 44. (discover) universal experiences and dreams and fears of childhood leads to the success 45. the novel.
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
(2022·山东聊城高一期末)
假定你是李华,你校将于下周举行“10千米徒步活动”。请你代表学生会写一封电子邮件给你校的外籍教师Peter,邀请他参加本次徒步活动。内容包括:
1.向他发出邀请;
2.介绍本次徒步活动;
3.活动注意事项。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.开头和结尾已经给出。
参考词汇:10千米徒步活动a 10-km hiking trip
Dear Peter,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2021·河北邯郸高一期末)
Ever since a 2009 cycling accident put him in a wheelchair,Dan Black of Chepstow,Wales,has had one dream—walking.
He has adapted to his limitations,but he longs for the freedom and activity he once had.His mother says he “goes to bed dreaming he can walk and run”.Which is why he was excited to learn about cutting edge stem cell research being done in China,and a treatment that could possibly lead to the recovery of his legs.
But there are two big problems between Dan and his dream.First,the research is so cutting-edge that it may be years before the treatment is an actual,real possibility for him.And second is the most practical of all considerations:money.The procedure would doubtless cost tens of thousands of dollars—maybe more.
And these are not all for Dan.He lost the use of his legs and his right arm in the accident.He requires around-the-clock care,so it’s hard for him to find a job.His lifestyle is,according to his mother,“terrible”.Coming up with the money he will need for those treatments—when and if they are available—was a source of great concern to the young Welshman.
Encouraged by love and concern for Dan,friends worked hard through a series of fundraising activities over a period of five years to get more than 20,000 pounds for the procedure.Dan was moved by this extraordinary kindness and felt he could really start looking toward the day when he could turn his dream of walking again into a reality.
Then he heard about Brecon,a 5-year-old who also lives in Chepstow and suffers from spastic diplegia cerebral palsy,which severely limits his ability to walk.Dan learnt that a new surgical procedure being done in the United States could allow the little boy to walk unaided.But the surgery would require more than 60,000 pounds—money Brecon’s parents were having a hard time raising.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
“It appears that Brecon can walk if he gets his operation,but I can’t right now,” Dan said to himself. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Brecon’s parents were greatly moved by Dan’s behaviour. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第四单元测评
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四个世界上最致命的海滩并举了相关真实事件的例子。
1.D 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Also called ‘Shark Alley’,this beach is known as the world of the great white sharks.It is so filled with sharks that they have actually created shark tours for tourists.”可知,我们在Gansbaai可以享受鲨鱼之游。
2.A 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Also known as ‘Portugal’s Monster’,Nazare is a wonderful vacation destination with some of the biggest and deadliest waves ever surfed.”可知,在Nazare人们会面临致命的大海浪。
3.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Poisonous snakes and cassowaries have also been found.”和最后一段中“Snake Island,also known as Ilha de Queimada Grande,is home to the ‘world’s deadliest snake’—the golden lancehead viper.”可知,在Cape Tribulaton和Ilha de Queimada Grande的人们面临着蛇的巨大危险。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。爱琴海地震91小时后,一名土耳其3岁女孩11月3日奇迹般从废墟中被搜救人员救出,现场人群爆发热烈掌声。
4.B 推理判断题。根据第一段的“Sounds of cheering could be heard from rescue workers and people watching nearby.”可知,孩子被救出后,可以听到救援人员和附近观看的人们的欢呼声。由此推测,人们都非常兴奋。
5.D 推理判断题。根据第四段的“He then called for silence.He later found the girl in a small space next to a dishwasher.”可知,他让搜索队员安静是为了确定声音传出的地点。
6.A 推理判断题。根据第四段的“The girl waved at him,told him her name and said that she was okay”可知,女孩向他挥挥手,告诉了他名字,并且说自己情况很好。由此推断,A项正确。
7.C 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章介绍了爱琴海地震91小时后,一名土耳其3岁女孩11月3日奇迹般从废墟中被搜救人员救出的过程,所以选C项。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。澳大利亚的丛林大火正在威胁该国独特的野生动物,从考拉到本土鸟类再到蜜蜂,研究人员担心,一些物种正被推向灭绝的边缘,同时森林大火也造成了一定的人员和经济损失。
8.B 推理判断题。根据第一段中“ The fires have killed at least 26 people,burned thousands of homes and could shave as much as 0.4% of economic growth”可知,大火已经造成至少26人死亡,烧毁了成千上万的房屋,阻碍经济增长多达0.4%。由此判断出火灾损害了澳大利亚的经济。
9.B 细节理解题。根据第三段中“There’s great concern that these fires may have pushed species closer to extinction or potentially over” 以及“We won’t know until we get into the areas”可知,Euan Ritchie的态度是非常担心的。
10.C 细节理解题。根据第五段的“The species is likely to be in terrible conditions,as all of its habitat has now either burnt or is threatened by fire”可知,科学家担心金属绿蜂的栖息地会被严重破坏,从而导致它们失去家园。
11.C 推理判断题。短文主要介绍了澳大利亚的丛林大火正在威胁该国独特的野生动物,从考拉到本土鸟类再到蜜蜂,研究人员担心,一些物种正被推向灭绝的边缘,同时森林大火也造成了一定的人员和经济损失。由此判断出短文来自报纸。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了飓风Amphan的破坏性以及政府为应对飓风的危害所采取的措施。
12.B 细节理解题。由第二段中的“Though the storm wasn’t as strong as it had been when it landed”可知,飓风Amphan在登陆以后慢了下来。
13.C 主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“The cyclone destroyed many of these houses,blowing the roofs off and washing the walls away.”以及下文的内容可知,第三段主要讲飓风Amphan造成的破坏。
14.B 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“More shelters were needed than usual,because the governments were trying to fill the shelters only half full to allow enough space between people.”可知,政府建议人们保持足够的空间。
15.A 词义猜测题。根据最后一段中“Because of the disease,many people didn’t want to depart from their homes.”可知,在文中疾病指的是新冠肺炎,人们害怕感染这种疾病,所以不愿意离开家。depart from在此处意为“leave”。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍海地地震后慈善事业的发展和变化。
16.F 下文“On this occasion,funds were raised with amazing speed—within a week of the quake.”是震后采取措施的结果。F项“国际社会迅速采取措施提供援助”同样说明了震后采取的措施,符合语境。
17.E 下文“Gone are the days when people donated door by door.”说明捐助的方式发生改变。E项“技术的进步已经改变了慈善机构工作的方式”可作本段的主题句。
18.C 上文“Social media in particular has had a great impact on charity.”指出社交媒体影响着慈善机构。C项“灾难的新闻迅速传到全世界”可起到承上启下的作用。
19.B 根据“For example,if you want to support a good cause and keep fit at the same time,you can use an app called Charity Miles.”可知,这里介绍了Charity Miles这个软件。B项中的The app与上文一致。
20.G 上文“Apps like these are growing in number,and that can only be a good thing.”说明支持慈善事业的软件在不断发展中。G项“将来我们可以更容易、更频繁地支持我们所选择的事业”是根据软件发展的情况,对将来的设想。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。校车司机在一个冬天寒冷的早晨,看到一个男孩没有手套和帽子,手和耳朵冻得通红。他先是把自己的手套给了男孩,然后把学生送到学校后,去商店买了十套手套和帽子,开始分发给需要的学生。
21.B 根据下文的“to school”可知,Lunceford是在去学校的路上(route)看到了一个哭闹的孩子。
22.B 根据下文的“because of the bitter cold”可知,因为严寒,男孩的手和耳朵都被完全(totally)冻红了。
23.A 根据下文的“...which he gave to the child”可知,Lunceford脱下手套给了孩子。
24.D 上文提到孩子被冻得耳朵和手发红。由此可知,此处指的是遭受痛苦(suffer)。
25.C 根据上下文“His heart ...because of the poor child”可知,Lunceford为那个可怜的孩子感到心痛(ached)。
26.B 根据下文“winter was still lying ahead”可知,这里是指冬天最寒冷的(coldest)时候还没到来。
27.D 根据下文的“the kids off at school”可知,他把孩子们送到学校。drop sb.off“让某人下车”。
28.B 根据下文“to buy ten sets of gloves and hats”可知,他是去商店(store)买手套和帽子。
29.B 根据下文“and determined to find the boy.A school worker...”可知,Lunceford买了东西又回到学校(school),想找到刚才那个男孩。
30.D 根据下文“Lunceford to the library,where the boy was studying with his class”可知,一位学校工作人员领着(directed) Lunceford去图书馆。
31.C 根据下文“the boy with a new pair of gloves and a hat”可知,Lunceford与男孩并不认识,却来给他送手套和帽子,所以这个男孩觉得惊讶。
32.A 根据下文“Many other students would receive the...”可知,还有其他的学生得到了帮助,男孩只是个开始(beginning)。
33.C Lunceford给学生送帽子和手套,是一种善举(kindness)。
34.B 根据上下文的“One little girl ...said she didn’t have a hat.”可知,女孩立即说自己没有帽子。
35.A 根据下文的“her a comfortable hat”可知,Lunceford递给(handed)女孩一顶舒适的帽子。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了《汤姆索亚历险记》成功的原因。
36.published 考查过去分词。句中is是谓语,空格处用非谓语形式,The Adventures of Tom Sawyer和publish是被动关系,因此空格处用动词-ed形式作后置定语。
37.exciting 考查形容词。所填的词修饰名词adventures,所以用形容词形式。adventures为物,因此填exciting,意为“令人兴奋的”。
38.who/that 考查定语从句。所填的词引导定语从句,从句中缺少主语,先行词reader指人,因此用who/that。
39.is intended 考查时态、语态。intend和主语my book是被动关系,通篇时态为一般现在时,故填is intended。
40.pleasantly 考查副词。所填的词修饰动词remind,所以用副词形式。pleasant的副词为pleasantly,意为“愉快地”。
41.combination 考查名词。a后跟名词的单数形式。combine的名词为combination,意为“结合”。
42.the 考查定冠词。1840s为年代,前面需加定冠词the。
43.various 考查形容词。所填的词修饰名词adventures,所以用形容词形式。variety的形容词为various,意为“各种各样的”。
44.to discover 考查非谓语动词。ability意为“能力”,其后用不定式作后置定语,故填to discover。
45.of 考查介词。success和the novel为所属关系,因此空格处用介词of表所属。
写作
第一节
Dear Peter,
Representing the Students’ Union,I sincerely invite you to join us in the 10-km hiking trip to be held next week.
This activity is scheduled for next Tuesday.All the students and staff in our school will gather on the playground at 8:30 am,where the headmaster will address a brief opening ceremony.Then,we will walk 5 kilometers along the Dongjiang River before we make a return trip to school.If interested,do remember a pair of comfortable sneakers is necessary.
Hopefully,you will accept my invitation if convenient.Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
“It appears that Brecon can walk if he gets his operation,but I can’t right now,” Dan said to himself.So he felt that the money seemed more valuable to the boy.“I’m incredibly grateful to everyone...who has helped me out,” he said.“But this boy needs it more than I do at the moment.” So he took the cash—also his dream—out of the bank and handed it over to Brecon’s parents,telling them “it would make me very happy to see the difference made to Brecon’s life.”
Brecon’s parents were greatly moved by Dan’s behaviour.“It is really an amazing gift,” Brecon’s mother said.Brecon’s father could only shake his head in wonder.“How do you even start saying ‘thank you’ for something like that?” he asked.But for Dan’s part,no thanks are required.He just wanted to help someone whose life could get better,and if he can help someone to walk,that is just like his dream coming true.
第四单元测评
第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(2021·河南开封高一期末)
The World’s Deadliest Beaches
Dangerous sea creatures,big waves,and air pollution are just some of the many things you need to take caution to when visiting the world’s deadliest beaches.
Cape Tribulaton,Australia
Cape Tribulaton is said to be unsafe due to its huge amount of dangerous animals.There are tons of jellyfish and it is not safe to swim near the mouths of the rivers because of crocodile warnings.Poisonous snakes and cassowaries have also been found.According to The Cairns Post,a 46-year-old woman is believed to have been taken by a crocodile while swimming at Thornton beach,a beach in Cape Tribulaton.
Gansbaai,South Africa
Also called “Shark Alley”,this beach is known as the world of the great white sharks.It is so filled with sharks that they have actually created shark tours for tourists.The locals claim that visitors have a 99 percent chance of seeing a great white between April to September.In 2011 a man going diving was attacked by two sharks.His body never returned to the surface.
Nazare,Portugal
Also known as “Portugal’s Monster”,Nazare is a wonderful vacation destination with some of the biggest and deadliest waves ever surfed.“In Nazare,” a Hawaiian surfer told The Times,“the ocean is known as a place of death,not of riding waves.” Nazare’s waves are created much larger due to the Nazare Canyon.They are so dangerous that big-wave surfer Maya Gabeira was nearly killed during a wipeout in 2013.
Snake Island,Brazil
Snake Island,also known as Ilha de Queimada Grande,is home to the “world’s deadliest snake”—the golden lancehead viper.Its poison is said to easily melt human flesh.Access to this island has been banned due to people being killed in the past.
1.What can we do in Gansbaai according to the text?
A.Observe jellyfish. B.Feed sharks.
C.Swim safely. D.Enjoy shark tours.
2.What kind of risk do people face in Nazare?
A.Big waves. B.Crocodiles.
C.Air pollution. D.Poisonous fish.
3.Where are people at the great risk of snakes?
A.In Gansbaai and Ilha de Queimada Grande.
B.In Cape Tribulaton and Portugal’s Monster.
C.In Cape Tribulaton and Ilha de Queimada Grande.
D.In Portugal’s Monster and Ilha de Queimada Grande.
B
(2021·山东泰安新泰中学期中)
Rescuers in the Turkish city of Izmir have pulled a young girl out alive from the remains of a collapsed housing complex four days after a strong earthquake hit Turkey and Greece.The girl was taken to a hospital in an emergency vehicle.Sounds of cheering could be heard from rescue workers and people watching nearby.
Health Minister Fahrettin Koca identified the girl on Twitter as 3-year-old Ayda Gezgin.The child had been trapped inside the rubble(瓦砾) for 91 hours.She was the 107th person to have been rescued from collapsed buildings since Friday,the day the quake struck.
After her rescue,Ayda could be heard calling out for her mother in a video that played on television.But Ayda’s mother did not survive.Her body was found in the rubble hours later.Ayda’s brother and father were not inside the building at the time of the quake.
Rescuer Nusret Aksoy told reporters he was searching through the wreckage of the building when he heard a child’s scream.He then called for silence.He later found the girl in a small space next to a dishwasher.The girl waved at him,told him her name and said that she was okay.Aksoy said,“I got goose bumps(起鸡皮疙瘩) and my colleague Ahmet cried,” he told HaberTurk television.
Ibrahim Topal,of the Humanitarian Relief Foundation said,“My colleague and I looked at each other like ‘Did you hear that,too?’ We listened again.There was a very weak voice saying something like ‘I’m here.’ Then we shut everything down,the machines,and started listening again.And there really was a voice.”
Health ministry officials said the girl was in good condition but would be kept under observation.She asked for a special meal of meatballs and a yogurt drink on her way to the hospital,the state-operated Anadolu Agency reported.
Another 3-year-old girl and a 14-year-old girl were also pulled out alive recently from collapsed buildings in Izmir,Turkey’s third-largest city.At least 111 people died in the quake.Officials said 138 survivors were still hospitalized.
4.How did rescue workers and people watching feel when the girl was rescued?
A.Sorrowful. B.Excited.
C.Worried. D.Pitiful.
5.Why did Aksoy call for silence?
A.To talk to his colleague.
B.To make the little girl calm.
C.To make himself heard by the girl.
D.To locate where the voice came from.
6.What can we infer about the girl from the fourth paragraph?
A.She was calm.
B.She was frightened.
C.She was desperate.
D.She was satisfied.
7.What is the passage mainly about?
A.The damage caused by the earthquake in Turkey.
B.The terrible earthquake that hit Turkish city of Izmir.
C.The rescue of a 3-year-old girl after being trapped for four days.
D.The present condition of the girl saved from the earthquake.
C
(2021·山东枣庄高一期末)
Australia’s bush fires are threatening the country’s unique wildlife —from koalas to native birds to bees —and researchers fear that some species are being pushed to the brink of extinction.The fires have killed at least 26 people,burned thousands of homes and could shave as much as 0.4% of economic growth,according to some experts.
More than 13,000 head of livestock have been killed by the fires in New South Wales state,where more than 20,000 square miles of land has been burned.The fires threaten to rage on into February—summer-time in Australia—or longer.
Scientists say at least six species are in danger.“There’s great concern that these fires may have pushed species closer to extinction or potentially over,” said Deakin University wildlife ecologist Euan Ritchie.“We won’t know until we get into the areas,” he said.
Some scientists are concerned about a metallic-green bee that lives exclusively in areas that have been ravaged by fire,along Australia’s east coast and on Kangaroo Island in the south.Researchers suspect the green carpenter bee has been wiped out on Kangaroo Island.
“The species is likely to be in terrible conditions,as all of its habitat has now either burnt or is threatened by fire,” said Katja Hogendoorn,a bee expert at the University of Adelaide,who has been working for half a decade to preserve the population of green carpenter bees on Kangaroo Island.
8.What can we learn from paragraph 1?
A.The wildlife is well protected in Australia.
B.The fires also damage Australian economy.
C.The bush fires have lasted for a long time.
D.The bush fires are frequent in Australia.
9.How might Euan Ritchie feel about ecological losses?
A.Curious. B.Concerned.
C.Unexpected. D.Surprised.
10.Why are scientists worried about the metallic-green bee?
A.It will all be burnt to death.
B.It is gradually dying out.
C.It might lose its natural home.
D.It will move to other places.
11.Where might you find this text?
A.In a storybook.
B.In a textbook.
C.In a newspaper.
D.In a traveling guide.
D
(2021·贵州铜仁高一期末)
With heavy rain and strong winds,Cyclone(飓风) Amphan hit the coast of India and Bangladesh on a Wednesday afternoon,destroying homes and other buildings,after forcing millions to leave home.
The storm broke out earlier in the week in the Bay of Bengal,the first “super cyclone” to break there since 1999.Though the storm wasn’t as strong as it had been when it landed,Cyclone Amphan still arrived with a force the same as a Category 3 storm(3级风暴).
With wind speed of 105 miles an hour,Amphan went through villages along the coast.Most people on the coast live in very simple houses.The cyclone destroyed many of these houses,blowing the roofs off and washing the walls away.Amphan also blew down trees and damaged electricity,telephone and Internet lines in many places along its path.The cyclone also caused huge and sudden rises in the sea level,known as “storm surges”.These surges were as high as 16 feet and pushed seawater in,ruining houses and farms along the way.
Although the cyclone had terrible power,it might not have been as deadly as people first feared.That’s mainly because governments took action before the cyclone hit.
The governments in both India and Bangladesh were using schools as shelters.Several of the shelters were used before for patients with COVID-19.More shelters were needed than usual,because the governments were trying to fill the shelters only half full to allow enough space between people.
Because of the disease,many people didn’t want to depart from their homes.This was especially true in India.Part of the reason was fear of catching the disease,but it was also because many people had lost so much during the country’s lockdown(封锁).
12.What do we know about Cyclone Amphan?
A.It followed a Category 3 storm.
B.It slowed down when it landed.
C.It wasn’t as strong as a Category 3 storm.
D.It was the strongest ever in the Bay of Bengal.
13.What is the third paragraph mainly about?
A.The causes of Cyclone Amphan.
B.The places Cyclone Amphan hit.
C.The damage caused by Cyclone Amphan.
D.The influence of Cyclone Amphan on the sea.
14.What did the governments do to deal with Cyclone Amphan?
A.They paid special attention to patients.
B.They advised people to keep enough space.
C.They built many new shelters before it hit.
D.They moved many people to safety before it hit.
15.Which can replace the underlined part “depart from” in the last paragraph?
A.Leave. B.Share.
C.Sell. D.Build.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2021·山东威海期末)
In 2010,a huge earthquake hit Haiti,causing the deaths of over a hundred thousand people and millions of dollars’ worth of damage. 16 On this occasion,funds were raised with amazing speed—within a week of the quake,the American Red Cross had raised $22 million.The reason?People were donating via their mobile phones.
17 Gone are the days when people donated door by door.In today’s world of computers,smartphones,tablets,and smartwatches,charities can now reach more people than ever before.
Social media in particular has had a great impact on charity. 18 This enables charities to raise money extremely quickly,as in Haiti.And the quicker aid can be delivered,the more lives can be saved.Individual fundraising has also benefited.Most people are now so well-connected through sites like Meta that asking people to contribute to your chosen cause is easier than ever.
New,innovative ways of donating are being thought up all the time.For example,if you want to support a good cause and keep fit at the same time,you can use an app called Charity Miles. 19 For every kilometer you cover,the app’s sponsors will make a donation to a charity of your choice.There’s also Snapdonate,which allows users to donate simply by taking a photo of a charity’s logo with their smartphone.The app recognizes the logo and allows users to immediately make a donation through their phones.This cuts out the need for entering payment details on charity websites,and makes the process of donating small amounts to multiple charities much simpler.
Apps like these are growing in number,and that can only be a good thing. 20
A.People were eager to aid others in trouble.
B.The app can track the distance you run or cycle.
C.News of disasters spreads quickly around the world.
D.Charity helps to refresh the development of social media.
E.Technological advances have changed how charities work.
F.The international community jumped into action to provide aid.
G.In future,we could support our chosen cause more easily and more often.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2021·山东菏泽高一期末)
It was a bitter winter morning in Kennewick,Washington.John Lunceford saw a crying child along his bus 21 to school.Tears rolled down the young boy’s cheeks as his bare hands and ears were 22 red because of the bitter cold.Lunceford took his 23 off,which he gave to the child,and said,“It’ll be OK.” “I’m a grandfather.No one wants a kid to 24 like that,” Lunceford said.His heart 25 because of the poor child,knowing the 26 winter was still lying ahead.
After 27 the kids off at school,the three-year bus driver and former U.S.Army soldier went to the 28 to buy ten sets of gloves and hats.He returned to the 29 and determined to find the boy.A school worker 30 Lunceford to the library,where the boy was studying with his class.There Lunceford 31 the boy with a new pair of gloves and a hat.
But the little boy was just the 32 .Many other students would receive the 33 of their familiar bus driver.He announced to the students in the library that any child found without a hat or gloves along his bus route would be given a set.
One little girl 34 said she didn’t have a hat.As Lunceford 35 her a comfortable hat,he smiled and said,“I’ll take care of you,sweetie.”
21.A.entrance B.route
C.trip D.duty
22.A.generally B.totally
C.merely D.roughly
23.A.gloves B.glasses
C.overcoat D.socks
24.A.work B.behave
C.wait D.suffer
25.A.lost B.recovered
C.ached D.changed
26.A.latest B.coldest
C.park D.bank
27.A.sending B.taking
C.rolling D.dropping
28.A.company B.store
C.park D.bank
29.A.home B.school
C.library D.station
30.A.fetched B.invited
C.followed D.directed
31.A.disappointed B.blamed
C.surprised D.charged
32.A.beginning B.center
C.attention D.end
33.A.appointment B.prize
C.kindness D.appreciation
34.A.jokingly B.immediately
C.finally D.consequently
35.A.handed B.promised
C.made D.lent
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2021·山东菏泽一中)
The Adventures of Tom Sawyer,36. (publish) in 1876,is one of America’s best-loved stories.It has double appeal.First,it attracts nearly all young people,regardless of time or culture because of the 37. (excite) adventures of a typical boy during the mid-nineteenth century.Secondly,the novel attracts the adult reader 38. looks back on his or her own childhood.In fact,at the beginning of the book Twain wrote,“Although my book 39. (intend) for the entertainment of boys and girls,part of my plan has been to 40. (pleasant) remind adults of what they once were themselves.”Thus,the novel is a 41. (combine) of the past and the present.Although The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is set in a small town on the banks of the Mississippi River sometime during 42. 1840s,readers from all parts of the world respond to the 43. (variety) adventures experienced by Tom and his group of friends.Twain’s ability 44. (discover) universal experiences and dreams and fears of childhood leads to the success 45. the novel.
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
(2022·山东聊城高一期末)
假定你是李华,你校将于下周举行“10千米徒步活动”。请你代表学生会写一封电子邮件给你校的外籍教师Peter,邀请他参加本次徒步活动。内容包括:
1.向他发出邀请;
2.介绍本次徒步活动;
3.活动注意事项。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.开头和结尾已经给出。
参考词汇:10千米徒步活动a 10-km hiking trip
Dear Peter,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2021·河北邯郸高一期末)
Ever since a 2009 cycling accident put him in a wheelchair,Dan Black of Chepstow,Wales,has had one dream—walking.
He has adapted to his limitations,but he longs for the freedom and activity he once had.His mother says he “goes to bed dreaming he can walk and run”.Which is why he was excited to learn about cutting edge stem cell research being done in China,and a treatment that could possibly lead to the recovery of his legs.
But there are two big problems between Dan and his dream.First,the research is so cutting-edge that it may be years before the treatment is an actual,real possibility for him.And second is the most practical of all considerations:money.The procedure would doubtless cost tens of thousands of dollars—maybe more.
And these are not all for Dan.He lost the use of his legs and his right arm in the accident.He requires around-the-clock care,so it’s hard for him to find a job.His lifestyle is,according to his mother,“terrible”.Coming up with the money he will need for those treatments—when and if they are available—was a source of great concern to the young Welshman.
Encouraged by love and concern for Dan,friends worked hard through a series of fundraising activities over a period of five years to get more than 20,000 pounds for the procedure.Dan was moved by this extraordinary kindness and felt he could really start looking toward the day when he could turn his dream of walking again into a reality.
Then he heard about Brecon,a 5-year-old who also lives in Chepstow and suffers from spastic diplegia cerebral palsy,which severely limits his ability to walk.Dan learnt that a new surgical procedure being done in the United States could allow the little boy to walk unaided.But the surgery would require more than 60,000 pounds—money Brecon’s parents were having a hard time raising.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
“It appears that Brecon can walk if he gets his operation,but I can’t right now,” Dan said to himself. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Brecon’s parents were greatly moved by Dan’s behaviour. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第四单元测评
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四个世界上最致命的海滩并举了相关真实事件的例子。
1.D 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Also called ‘Shark Alley’,this beach is known as the world of the great white sharks.It is so filled with sharks that they have actually created shark tours for tourists.”可知,我们在Gansbaai可以享受鲨鱼之游。
2.A 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Also known as ‘Portugal’s Monster’,Nazare is a wonderful vacation destination with some of the biggest and deadliest waves ever surfed.”可知,在Nazare人们会面临致命的大海浪。
3.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Poisonous snakes and cassowaries have also been found.”和最后一段中“Snake Island,also known as Ilha de Queimada Grande,is home to the ‘world’s deadliest snake’—the golden lancehead viper.”可知,在Cape Tribulaton和Ilha de Queimada Grande的人们面临着蛇的巨大危险。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。爱琴海地震91小时后,一名土耳其3岁女孩11月3日奇迹般从废墟中被搜救人员救出,现场人群爆发热烈掌声。
4.B 推理判断题。根据第一段的“Sounds of cheering could be heard from rescue workers and people watching nearby.”可知,孩子被救出后,可以听到救援人员和附近观看的人们的欢呼声。由此推测,人们都非常兴奋。
5.D 推理判断题。根据第四段的“He then called for silence.He later found the girl in a small space next to a dishwasher.”可知,他让搜索队员安静是为了确定声音传出的地点。
6.A 推理判断题。根据第四段的“The girl waved at him,told him her name and said that she was okay”可知,女孩向他挥挥手,告诉了他名字,并且说自己情况很好。由此推断,A项正确。
7.C 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章介绍了爱琴海地震91小时后,一名土耳其3岁女孩11月3日奇迹般从废墟中被搜救人员救出的过程,所以选C项。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。澳大利亚的丛林大火正在威胁该国独特的野生动物,从考拉到本土鸟类再到蜜蜂,研究人员担心,一些物种正被推向灭绝的边缘,同时森林大火也造成了一定的人员和经济损失。
8.B 推理判断题。根据第一段中“ The fires have killed at least 26 people,burned thousands of homes and could shave as much as 0.4% of economic growth”可知,大火已经造成至少26人死亡,烧毁了成千上万的房屋,阻碍经济增长多达0.4%。由此判断出火灾损害了澳大利亚的经济。
9.B 细节理解题。根据第三段中“There’s great concern that these fires may have pushed species closer to extinction or potentially over” 以及“We won’t know until we get into the areas”可知,Euan Ritchie的态度是非常担心的。
10.C 细节理解题。根据第五段的“The species is likely to be in terrible conditions,as all of its habitat has now either burnt or is threatened by fire”可知,科学家担心金属绿蜂的栖息地会被严重破坏,从而导致它们失去家园。
11.C 推理判断题。短文主要介绍了澳大利亚的丛林大火正在威胁该国独特的野生动物,从考拉到本土鸟类再到蜜蜂,研究人员担心,一些物种正被推向灭绝的边缘,同时森林大火也造成了一定的人员和经济损失。由此判断出短文来自报纸。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了飓风Amphan的破坏性以及政府为应对飓风的危害所采取的措施。
12.B 细节理解题。由第二段中的“Though the storm wasn’t as strong as it had been when it landed”可知,飓风Amphan在登陆以后慢了下来。
13.C 主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“The cyclone destroyed many of these houses,blowing the roofs off and washing the walls away.”以及下文的内容可知,第三段主要讲飓风Amphan造成的破坏。
14.B 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“More shelters were needed than usual,because the governments were trying to fill the shelters only half full to allow enough space between people.”可知,政府建议人们保持足够的空间。
15.A 词义猜测题。根据最后一段中“Because of the disease,many people didn’t want to depart from their homes.”可知,在文中疾病指的是新冠肺炎,人们害怕感染这种疾病,所以不愿意离开家。depart from在此处意为“leave”。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍海地地震后慈善事业的发展和变化。
16.F 下文“On this occasion,funds were raised with amazing speed—within a week of the quake.”是震后采取措施的结果。F项“国际社会迅速采取措施提供援助”同样说明了震后采取的措施,符合语境。
17.E 下文“Gone are the days when people donated door by door.”说明捐助的方式发生改变。E项“技术的进步已经改变了慈善机构工作的方式”可作本段的主题句。
18.C 上文“Social media in particular has had a great impact on charity.”指出社交媒体影响着慈善机构。C项“灾难的新闻迅速传到全世界”可起到承上启下的作用。
19.B 根据“For example,if you want to support a good cause and keep fit at the same time,you can use an app called Charity Miles.”可知,这里介绍了Charity Miles这个软件。B项中的The app与上文一致。
20.G 上文“Apps like these are growing in number,and that can only be a good thing.”说明支持慈善事业的软件在不断发展中。G项“将来我们可以更容易、更频繁地支持我们所选择的事业”是根据软件发展的情况,对将来的设想。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。校车司机在一个冬天寒冷的早晨,看到一个男孩没有手套和帽子,手和耳朵冻得通红。他先是把自己的手套给了男孩,然后把学生送到学校后,去商店买了十套手套和帽子,开始分发给需要的学生。
21.B 根据下文的“to school”可知,Lunceford是在去学校的路上(route)看到了一个哭闹的孩子。
22.B 根据下文的“because of the bitter cold”可知,因为严寒,男孩的手和耳朵都被完全(totally)冻红了。
23.A 根据下文的“...which he gave to the child”可知,Lunceford脱下手套给了孩子。
24.D 上文提到孩子被冻得耳朵和手发红。由此可知,此处指的是遭受痛苦(suffer)。
25.C 根据上下文“His heart ...because of the poor child”可知,Lunceford为那个可怜的孩子感到心痛(ached)。
26.B 根据下文“winter was still lying ahead”可知,这里是指冬天最寒冷的(coldest)时候还没到来。
27.D 根据下文的“the kids off at school”可知,他把孩子们送到学校。drop sb.off“让某人下车”。
28.B 根据下文“to buy ten sets of gloves and hats”可知,他是去商店(store)买手套和帽子。
29.B 根据下文“and determined to find the boy.A school worker...”可知,Lunceford买了东西又回到学校(school),想找到刚才那个男孩。
30.D 根据下文“Lunceford to the library,where the boy was studying with his class”可知,一位学校工作人员领着(directed) Lunceford去图书馆。
31.C 根据下文“the boy with a new pair of gloves and a hat”可知,Lunceford与男孩并不认识,却来给他送手套和帽子,所以这个男孩觉得惊讶。
32.A 根据下文“Many other students would receive the...”可知,还有其他的学生得到了帮助,男孩只是个开始(beginning)。
33.C Lunceford给学生送帽子和手套,是一种善举(kindness)。
34.B 根据上下文的“One little girl ...said she didn’t have a hat.”可知,女孩立即说自己没有帽子。
35.A 根据下文的“her a comfortable hat”可知,Lunceford递给(handed)女孩一顶舒适的帽子。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了《汤姆索亚历险记》成功的原因。
36.published 考查过去分词。句中is是谓语,空格处用非谓语形式,The Adventures of Tom Sawyer和publish是被动关系,因此空格处用动词-ed形式作后置定语。
37.exciting 考查形容词。所填的词修饰名词adventures,所以用形容词形式。adventures为物,因此填exciting,意为“令人兴奋的”。
38.who/that 考查定语从句。所填的词引导定语从句,从句中缺少主语,先行词reader指人,因此用who/that。
39.is intended 考查时态、语态。intend和主语my book是被动关系,通篇时态为一般现在时,故填is intended。
40.pleasantly 考查副词。所填的词修饰动词remind,所以用副词形式。pleasant的副词为pleasantly,意为“愉快地”。
41.combination 考查名词。a后跟名词的单数形式。combine的名词为combination,意为“结合”。
42.the 考查定冠词。1840s为年代,前面需加定冠词the。
43.various 考查形容词。所填的词修饰名词adventures,所以用形容词形式。variety的形容词为various,意为“各种各样的”。
44.to discover 考查非谓语动词。ability意为“能力”,其后用不定式作后置定语,故填to discover。
45.of 考查介词。success和the novel为所属关系,因此空格处用介词of表所属。
写作
第一节
Dear Peter,
Representing the Students’ Union,I sincerely invite you to join us in the 10-km hiking trip to be held next week.
This activity is scheduled for next Tuesday.All the students and staff in our school will gather on the playground at 8:30 am,where the headmaster will address a brief opening ceremony.Then,we will walk 5 kilometers along the Dongjiang River before we make a return trip to school.If interested,do remember a pair of comfortable sneakers is necessary.
Hopefully,you will accept my invitation if convenient.Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
“It appears that Brecon can walk if he gets his operation,but I can’t right now,” Dan said to himself.So he felt that the money seemed more valuable to the boy.“I’m incredibly grateful to everyone...who has helped me out,” he said.“But this boy needs it more than I do at the moment.” So he took the cash—also his dream—out of the bank and handed it over to Brecon’s parents,telling them “it would make me very happy to see the difference made to Brecon’s life.”
Brecon’s parents were greatly moved by Dan’s behaviour.“It is really an amazing gift,” Brecon’s mother said.Brecon’s father could only shake his head in wonder.“How do you even start saying ‘thank you’ for something like that?” he asked.But for Dan’s part,no thanks are required.He just wanted to help someone whose life could get better,and if he can help someone to walk,that is just like his dream coming true.
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