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英语人教版 (2019)Unit 1 Cultural Heritage课时训练
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这是一份英语人教版 (2019)Unit 1 Cultural Heritage课时训练，共25页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
单元测评一
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where does the conversation probably take place?
A.In a library. B.In a bookstore. C.In a classroom.
2.Why would the woman like to have a Chinese name?
A.She is taking a Chinese class.
B.She will be working in China.
C.She has made some Chinese friends.
3.Who does the CD belong to?
A.The man. B.The woman. C.Sam.
4.How did the woman go to the concert?
A.By car. B.By subway. C.By bus.
5.What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Mother and son.
B.Sister and brother.
C.Teacher and student.
第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What does the man want the woman to do?
A.Check the cupboard.
B.Clean the balcony.
C.Buy an umbrella.
7.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Husband and wife.
B.Employer and employee.
C.Shop assistant and customer.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.What are the speakers talking about?
A.Cleaning up the park.
B.Doing volunteer work.
C.Helping old people.
9.What kind of work does the woman do?
A.Help old people.
B.Help clean the parks.
C.Teach homeless kids.
10.How much time does the woman spend on it?
A.Two days a week.
B.Five days a month.
C.Five hours a week.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Why was Julia absent from the class?
A.She was ill.
B.She got up late.
C.She went to a party.
12.What has Robert got for Julia?
A.Textbooks.
B.Oil paintings.
C.Lecture notes.
13.Where will the speakers meet on Saturday?
A.At Robert’s home.
B.At a bar.
C.At a shop.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.What is the woman doing?
A.Attending a seminar.
B.Giving some advice.
C.Doing an interview.
15.How often does the man travel by bus?
A.Twice a day.
B.Every other day.
C.Once a week.
16.How does the man feel about the bus service?
A.It’s good.
B.It’s fair.
C.It’s poor.
17.What improvement should the bus company make?
A.Buses should be more punctual.
B.Drivers should be more polite.
C.Seats should be more comfortable.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.What happened to the church 150 years ago?
A.It was repaired.
B.It was pulled down.
C.It caught fire.
19.When is the bell rung?
A.At sun rise.
B.At noon.
C.At sunset.
20.How far away can the bell be heard?
A.Four kilometres away.
B.Five kilometres away.
C.Six kilometres away.
附:听力原文
(Text 1)
M:Excuse me,how can I find the book called The Class of 1998?
M:Oh,I’m afraid it was sold out.
W:It’s all right.Thank you.
(Text 2)
M:Brad,I’ve got this list of Chinese names here.Could you help me pick one?
M:So you are serious about having a Chinese name for your job in China.
W:Yes,two of my friends in the team have already got theirs.
(Text 3)
M:Hi,Bob.What are you listening to?
M:Some popular music.
W:I’ve never heard this song before.Did you buy a new CD?
M:No,I borrowed it from my friend Sam.
(Text 4)
M:You’re really crazy about the singer Mary,aren’t you?
W:Yes,I drove to Birmingham from Manchester for her concert.I wouldn’t miss it.
(Text 5)
M:Hi,Miss Jones.I’m sorry that I failed again in your subject.
W:No one succeeds every time.Come on and be happy.You’ll have got more chances.
M:Thanks a lot.No failure next time.
(Text 6)
M:I’m going out for shopping.Do you need anything?
M:Oh,yeah.I can’t find my umbrella.Can you buy one?
W:Shouldn’t it be in the cupboard?
M:I just checked.It wasn’t there.
W:Impossible.That’s where I usually put it.Did you check the balcony?
M:Yes,of course.Couldn’t find it.Well,just get a new one then.
(Text 7)
M:Hi,Lily!
W:Hi,Jack!Have you ever done volunteer work?
M:I’ve thought about it but I’ve never tried it.What about you?
W:I do it all the time.
M:Really?Tell me more.What do you actually do?Help old people?Teach homeless children?
W:Neither.I usually help clean up the parks.
M:How much time do you spend on it?I know some people do it one or two days a week.
W:I don’t do it that much—usually about five hours a week.
M:Could I do volunteer work with you next week?
W:Of course.You’re always welcome to join volunteer work.
(Text 8)
M:Hi,Julia.It’s Robert.How are you?I didn’t see you in class today and I wondered if you were all right.
W:Oh,yes.I’m better now,but I decided to take the day off as I woke up with a slight cold.It’s really so nice you called.
M:Julia,I got you a copy of the main points of the lecture.It was just an introduction to French impressionist paintings.
W:I see.I can read it then before the next class.
M:Er,Julia,I’m calling as I wonder if you are free on Saturday night.My friend Max is having a party and I’d like to know if you want to go.
W:That would be really nice.I’ll be free then.What time shall we go?
M:How about meeting in the student union bar at 7:00?
W:That’ll be fine.But shouldn’t we buy a present for Max?
M:Well,we can stop at the gift shop on the way.
W:Fine,I’ll see you then.
(Text 9)
M:Excuse me,I’m doing research on bus service.Could I get you to answer a few questions?It won’t take long.
M:OK.I’d like to help.
W:Thanks.How often do you take a bus?Every day?Less than once a week?Or somewhere in between?
M:I go to school by bus.So it’s usually twice daily,Line Four.
W:I see.Could you rate its service?If One is poor,Two is fair,and Three is good,which number would you choose?
M:I would say Two.The drivers are nice.The buses are clean and the seats are comfortable,but it’s sometimes unreliable.There should be a bus every ten minutes.But yesterday morning I waited almost twenty minutes before the bus came and I was almost late for school.
W:Oh,that’s too bad.Do you have some suggestions for the bus company?
M:Try to have the buses arrive on time,of course,and there can be a map on the bus.You know some passengers cannot use the guidebook very well.
W:Thank you very much for your help.
M:You are welcome.
(Text 10)
Here we are at the beautiful bell tower that the village is famous for.The bell and the tower are three centuries old.There used to be a church here which had a bell tower.The church was burnt down 150 years ago,and only the tower was left.However,the tower you see now is not that same tower.It was completely rebuilt at the end of the last century,but it’s been rebuilt exactly like the old one and the bell is the same old bell.The villagers say that the bell sounds the same as the one used 300 years ago,and is still rung every evening when the sun goes down.That’s why they call it the sunset bell.It can be heard for four kilometres around.
People from everywhere in the country,and even from other countries,come just to see and hear the bell.They say the sunset bell brings peace and good luck.Well,I don’t know about that,but I know it’s brought us good business.
第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Chester is one of the best cities in the UK.As soon as you arrive in Chester you will appreciate the city’s unique atmosphere and sense his history.Founded by the Romans over 2,000 years ago,much of the Roman influence remains and Chester’s city walls are the most complete in Britain.Combined with its history and heritage,Chester is a lively city full of bars,pubs,clubs,hotels,and restaurants for you to discover,attracting you to visit again and again.
Travelling to Chester:Chester is easily accessible by many means of transport—whether you are travelling by rail,car,bus or plane.Please check our route planner below to help you plan your journey to Chester.Once you arrive in the city there are numerous car parks;however,during rush hours the easiest way to travel is by bus.
Hotel:From bed & breakfast to the luxury of Chester’s only five-star hotel,Chester has all covered.Whether your trip is for business or pleasure,your room is just a click away!
Sightseeing and Tours:The best way to see Chester is by a guided tour.If you join one,you still have a variety to choose from.Whether you choose the traditional guided walk,to be guided around Chester historical landmarks by bus or to take a boat down the River Dee,you will sure enjoy the delights of Chester.
1.What can we know about Chester from paragraph 1?
A.It is rich in deep culture and modern touch.
B.It is the best city in the UK.
C.Its city walls were completed by British people.
D.It is a newly-built city.
2.What is the easiest way to get around Chester city centre during rush hours?
A.By bicycle. B.By bus.
C.By rail. D.By taxi.
3.What’s the best way to visit Chester?
A.Travelling by your own.
B.Taking a pleasure-boat.
C.Going there in rush hours.
D.Joining a guided tour.
B
My wife and I recently completed a day-long tour of the Great Wall with Jessie.In addition to being very knowledgeable about the history of the areas that we toured,she spoke excellent English and was able to answer all of our questions.Her driver was very experienced and polite,and we really enjoyed being able to have a customized tour that avoided the tourist traps and forced shopping that seem to be a part of the larger group tours.
The attractions themselves were fantastic.I was a little worried that the snowy weather might impact our trip to the Great Wall,but everything went fine,and there weren’t many people out at all that day.I suggest wearing strong shoes—the Great Wall is really a hike.And in snowy or rainy days,the surfaces are pretty slippery (滑的)!Seeing this area in winter was really unique,and the snow made for great pictures.Jessie kept us entertained with stories and facts about the construction of the Wall,and always pointed out great spots for taking pictures.Even though she’s in fantastic shape,she cared about our level of fitness and often stopped to let us catch our breath.
When we got back to our hotel,Jessie gave us a great recommendation for dinner and some tips for our planned stops the next day.If I find myself in Beijing in the future,I will certainly be contacting Jessie for more tour opportunities,and I’ve already recommended her to some friends who are visiting the area later in the year.I can’t say enough about how kind and knowledgeable she was,and she really gave us a great tour experience.
4.What can we infer about Jessie?
A.She is a tour advisor.
B.She is a tour guide.
C.She is a foreign traveler.
D.She is a skilled driver.
5.When did the writer visit the Great Wall?
A.In spring. B.In summer.
C.In autumn. D.In winter.
6.What did the writer think of his tour?
A.Adventurous. B.Disappointing.
C.Satisfactory. D.Improvable.
7.What is the probable title for the text?
A.A Wonderful Tour Day with Jessie
B.An Extraordinary Tour Company
C.The Great Wall,an Excellent Attraction
D.Jessie,a Kind and Knowledgeable Guide
C
Much older than the Great Wall,Stonehenge is one of the world’s most fascinating (迷人的),but least understood historical sites.Every year,thousands of tourists come to admire Stonehenge’s beauty and to wonder about how and why it was built.
Stonehenge was produced by a culture that left no written records.Though there are many guesses,it is still a mystery why stone-age man moved such heavy stones over 380 kilometers from where they were made.
At that time,people had only basic wooden tools.To move the stones they probably used tree trunks to roll them along.
Some historians believe that Stonehenge was a temple,the site of ancient sacrifice(祭祀).Others believe it was perhaps a giant sundial (日晷) to tell the time.Stonehenge could have been a burial ground from its earliest beginning,because human bone dating from as early as 3000 BC was found there.Whatever its ancient use was,the stones have always been a source of fascination for British people.One record from 1135 said the great stones were carried to England by giant magical creatures!
In modern times Stonehenge has become a huge hit with tourists.When Stonehenge was first opened to the public it was possible to walk among and even climb on the stones,but the stones were circled with ropes in 1977 as a result of serious erosion(侵蚀).Visitors are no longer allowed to touch the stones,but are able to walk around from a short distance away.What’s more,visitors can make special bookings to get into the stones throughout the year.
8.Why is the Great Wall mentioned in paragraph 1?
A.To show Stonehenge has a long history.
B.To show it has a long history.
C.To attract people to visit it.
D.To attract people to visit Stonehenge.
9.Which of the following about Stonehenge is not mentioned in the passage?
A.The ticket price for visiting it.
B.The reason why it was built.
C.The way it was built.
D.The use of it.
10.When probably was Stonehenge built according to the text?
A.In the year 1135. B.In the year 1977.
C.Around 3000 BC. D.Over 380 years ago.
11.Why visitors are forbidden to get close to Stonehenge now?
A.Because visitors need to book to get into the stones.
B.Because Stonehenge is now a huge temple.
C.Because too many visitors climb on the stones.
D.Because Stonehenge needs to be protected.
D
There are as many kinds of careers as there are people.They vary greatly in the type of work involved and in the ways they influence a person’s life.The kind of career you have can affect your life in many ways.By making wise decisions concerning your career,you can help yourself build the life you want.To do that,you need as much information as possible.The more you know about yourself,the better able you will be to choose a satisfying career.
What do people hope to obtain from a career?Some people desire a high income.Some hope for fame.Others seek for adventure.Still others intend to serve people and make the world a better place.Before you begin to explore career fields,you should determine your values,your interests,and your aptitudes that will make you competent for your future work.Most people are happiest in jobs that fit their values,interests,and skills.Each person has many values,which vary in strength.For example,money is the strongest value for some people—that is,wealth is more important to them than anything else.As a result,they focus their thoughts,behaviour,and emotions on the goal of earning a high income.Other values include devoting to religion,taking risks,spending time with family,and helping others.
Before making a career decision,you can ask yourself what is the most important to you and examine your beliefs to better know your values.For example,is it important to you to work as a member of a team?Or would you rather be in charge or work alone?If working alone or being in charge is important to you,independence is probably one of your primary values.
12.How can we make a wise career decision?
A.We learn more about ourselves.
B.We stick to our beliefs more firmly.
C.We change our interest more often.
D.We find more career opportunities.
13.What does the underlined word “aptitudes” mean in paragraph 2?
A.Experiences. B.Abilities.
C.Feelings. D.Families.
14.What is a satisfying career according to the writer?
A.The one that brings huge wealth.
B.The one meets inner demands.
C.The one develops interests and skills.
D.The one contributes to forming values.
15.What does the writer convey to us in the last paragraph?
A.The contents of our values.
B.The foundations of our values.
C.The places to achieve our values.
D.The ways to understand our values.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The world is a colorful landscape of different languages,skin colors,and different cultures.It’s important to have a good understanding of different cultures in order to become a well-rounded person. 16
One way is to read books written by authors from a particular culture.Reading works by authors who have a close relationship with a particular culture allows people to gain an authentic glimpse into the food,music,language,religion,and a way of life of a particular group of people. 17
Another way to learn about different cultures is to try to learn a foreign language. 18 A person can choose a language he/she has always wanted to learn and locate learning programs to help him/her master the language.Besides,one can enroll in a foreign language class in order to learn in a more formal setting.One can also try to visit areas of the city to establish social connection with native speakers of the language.
19 Seek out restaurants that feature authentic food from a variety of countries.Food is an important part of different cultures and allows people to gain deep understanding into a particular cultural group’s way of life.
Communicating with people from other countries by email or snail mail is another useful way to become familiar with different cultures. 20 Various websites offer pen pal services,offering to connect individuals with pen friends around the world.
A.Stories based on a local culture expose one to a different culture.
B.Trying authentic food from a specific cultural group is also a great idea.
C.There are several ways to become knowledgeable about different cultures.
D.A variety of language-learning books,software,and audio programs are available.
E.The Internet has made it possible to communicate with others from different countries.
F.Making contact with native speakers of the language allows one to gain first-hand knowledge.
G.One way to develop this appreciation is to try to learn about other cultures around the world.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I’ve trained my teenage traveler well.I’ve never been more certain.
Having just celebrated her 16th birthday,my daughter 21 the opportunity to go to Thailand with Adventures Cross-Country (ARCC) on a 22 volunteer service.What her group of a dozen teens did in Thailand during that first week of radio 23 was anxious,exhausting and impressive.
ARCC has a 24 no cell phone policy.When the group met for the first time at Los Angeles International Airport,leaders 25 all cell phones.Once a week,the kids were allowed to 26 their cell phones.
Less than 24 hours after landing in Bangkok,they 27 open-air bus-like trucks and bumped(颠簸行进) their way along dirt roads for a couple of 28 to the Village Hill Tribe.Their new home was a village 29 .Tables and chairs were pushed aside to clear floor space for the kids to 30 at night.In the hot summer days,there were bugs of the flying and crawling(爬行) variety. 31 were finished by filling a bucket with a soft pipe and pouring it over your head.When my home 32 rang about a week after she left,there were no complaints.She said the shower was the 33 thing that ever happened to her.
34 like this can’t be gained by reading books or searching the Internet.They’re learned by 35 and doing.All of the teenagers learned that people,themselves included,can do great things when they put their minds to them.
21.A.refused B.expected
C.imagined D.gained
22.A.spring B.summer
C.autumn D.winter
23.A.silence B.connection
C.signal D.wave
24.A.suitable B.right
C.strict D.formal
25.A.collected B.bought
C.quitted D.hid
26.A.make B.have
C.display D.bring
27.A.found B.drove
C.checked D.boarded
28.A.weeks B.months
C.hours D.years
29.A.classroom B.church
C.farmhouse D.family
30.A.teach B.sleep
C.play D.study
31.A.Meals B.Stories
C.Tasks D.Showers
32.A.clock B.doorbell
C.phone D.radio
33.A.best B.saddest
C.hardest D.easiest
34.A.Volunteers B.Experiences
C.Opinions D.Vacations
35.A.thinking B.calling
C.teaching D.traveling
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wushu,widely 36. (know) as Chinese kung fu,will make its debut (初次亮相) as an official sport at the Youth Olympic Games held in Dakar,Senegal in October,2022.It is intended for those 37. love this kind of martial art deeply.
With a long history and deep roots in our traditions,Wushu unites the body and spirit.China wishes to share these qualities with the world.It is a long-held 38. (expect).The International Wushu Federation applied to the International Olympic Games (IOC) in 2001,2008 and 2011,39. failed each time.
In the past few years,Chinese Wushu Association 40. (contribute) a lot to the promotion of Wushu.Besides,the government not only provides technical support,41. (regular) sending experts to the International Wushu Federation,but also provides 42. large amount of Wushu equipment free of charge.Every year,many local groups are sent abroad to put on performances and shows,whose aim is 43. (improve) the influence of Wushu.Due to their efforts,Wushu has been viewed as an effective way to 44. (strength) the body,and has gained a great popularity among the youths.
China’s effort to get Wushu recognized as an official Olympic event speeds up its internationalization.In 2020,a total of 48 45. (athlete) from across the world competed in four Wushu events:men’s and women’s Changquan and men’s and women’s Taijiquan.
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,你校摄影俱乐部(photography club)将举办摄影展,请你给喜欢摄影的英国朋友Tom写一封信,告知他展览的消息并邀请他提供作品参展。内容包括:
1.主题:保护文化遗产;
2.展览时间:6月1日至14日;
3.投稿邮箱:photographyshow @ 163.com.
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I could hear footsteps following me.I stopped and turned to see who it was.The dark street light did not allow me to see far and it looked like I was alone.I could not hear anything other than my heart beating wildly.Was it my imagination?
I was returning home after a late music lesson.My parents were attending a meeting so I had to get home on my own.The distance from my music teacher’s house to my home was just 500 meters.The street was darker than I had expected but I was not very worried about the short walk home.I was busy thinking about my upcoming music exam when I became aware that I was being followed.
I continued on my way,keeping an eye out for any sounds.There it was again,the sound of someone walking behind me.Fear came over me and I hurried on.My house was just around the corner.I decided to run.To my surprise,the person following me began to run too.I looked behind me and saw a dark figure catching up with me.Suddenly,I ran into a dustbin by the road and fell over.
I felt a hand catch hold of my arm and I screamed loudly in fear.The hand let go of my arm and I pushed myself off the ground quickly,getting ready to run again.It was at that moment that I found myself looking at a young lady dressed in a dark sports suit.It looked like she had been scared by my reaction.
The next moment,there were a lot of footsteps coming from the dark and I could hear someone calling my name.To my surprise,a few seconds later my parents appeared together with a few people who were my neighbors.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
The young lady who looked anxious at first now seemed as relaxed as me.
My new neighbor explained that she was walking behind me when she heard footsteps following her.
听力答案：
1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.C 11.A 12.C 13.B 14.C 15.A 16.B 17.A 18.C 19.C 20.A
非听力部分答案：
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了英国著名城市切斯特的特色,如历史、宾馆、交通以及观光旅行等具体信息,希望吸引更多的游客前往参观。
1.A 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知,切斯特既有厚重的历史也有很多现代元素,是旅行的理想目的地。
2.B 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知,在交通高峰期,去切斯特市中心的最佳方法是乘坐公交车。
3.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知,参观切斯特最好的是方法是参加导游团,故D项正确。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和妻子在导游Jessie的带领下游览北京长城的愉快体验。
4.B 推理判断题。根据第一段中“My wife and I recently completed a day-long tour of the Great Wall with Jessie...was able to answer all of our questions.”可知,我和妻子最近和Jessie一起完成了一天的长城之旅。除了对我们游览地区的历史非常了解外,她的英语说得非常好,能够回答我们所有的问题。再根据第三段中“When we got back to our hotel,Jessie gave us a great recommendation for dinner and some tips for our planned stops the next day.”可知,当我们回到酒店时,Jessie给我们推荐了一顿很好的晚餐,并为我们计划第二天的行程提供了一些建议。由此可推断,Jessie是一个导游。故选B项。
5.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Seeing this area in winter was really unique,and the snow made for great pictures.”可知,在冬天看到这个地区是非常独特的,雪为很棒的照片创造了条件。因此,作者是在冬天参观长城的。故选D项。
6.C 推理判断题。根据第一段中“...and we really enjoyed being able to have a customized tour that avoided the tourist traps and forced shopping that seem to be a part of the larger group tours.”可知,我们很高兴能够有一个定制的旅行,避免了旅游陷阱和强迫购物,这似乎是更大的旅行团的一部分;再根据第二段中“I was a little worried that the snowy weather might impact our trip to the Great Wall,but everything went fine,and there weren’t many people out at all that day.”可知,我有点担心下雪的天气会影响我们的长城之旅,但一切都很顺利,那天根本没有多少人出去。第三段中“I can’t say enough about how kind and knowledgeable she was,and she really gave us a great tour experience.”的意思是,我无法用言语形容她是多么的善良和博学,她真的给了我们一次很棒的旅行经历。由以上推知,作者认为他的旅行是很令人满意的。故选C项。
7.A 标题归纳题。根据第一段中“My wife and I recently completed a day-long tour of the Great Wall with Jessie.”和第三段中“I can’t say enough about how kind and knowledgeable she was,and she really gave us a great tour experience.”可知,本文讲述的是作者和妻子在导游 Jessie的带领下游览北京长城的愉快体验。故选A项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了比长城还古老的巨石阵的来源、用途和现状。
8.A 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Much older than...historical sites.”可知提到长城是为了说明巨石阵的历史悠久,故选A项。
9.A 细节理解题。根据第三段和第四段可知建造巨石阵的方式、原因和用途,但没有提及参观巨石阵的票价,故选A项。
10.C 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Stonehenge could have...found there.”可知,巨石阵最早期可能是个墓地,因为人类发现了早至公元三千年前的人类骨头,故巨石阵可能建于公元三千年前,故选C项。
11.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,巨石阵受到侵蚀,需要保护,因此游客不允许靠近巨石阵,故选D项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。职业对我们的影响很大。在开始探索职业领域之前,我们应该确定自己的价值观、兴趣和能力。对自己了解得越多,我们就越有能力选择一个满意的职业。
12.A 细节理解题。根据第一段的“By making wise decisions concerning your career,you can help yourself build the life you want.To do that...The more you know about yourself,the better able you will be to choose a satisfying career.”可知,为了做出明智的职业决策,你需要尽可能多的信息;你对自己了解得越多,你就越有能力选择一个令人满意的职业。A项符合以上说法,故选A项。
13.B 词义猜测题。该词后面的定语从句“that will make you competent for your future work”表明aptitude是让人们能够胜任今后工作的某种品质;再结合后文的“that fit their values,interests,and skills”和该词所在句中的“determine your values,your interests,and your aptitudes”,根据平行原则,这里的aptitudes应该与skills意义接近。B项和skills接近,故选B项。
14.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的开头作者的自问自答以及“Most people are happiest in jobs that fit their values,interests,and skills.”可知,在作者看来,能满足内在需要的职业才是理想的职业。B项符合以上说法,故选B项。
15.D 段落大意题。根据最后一段可知,在做职业決定之前,人们应该了解自己的价值观。你可以问自己什么是最重要的,通过反思你的信仰来增强你对自己价值观的理解。然后通过举例说明如何了解自己的价值观。由此可知,本段主要介绍了几种理解自己价值观的方法。D项是作者在这一段中想要传递的信息,故选D项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。我们生活的这个世界是多姿多彩的,由不同的语言、肤色和文化组成。文章讲述了几种利于我们学会欣赏这样多姿多彩的世界的方法。
16.C 根据下文“One way is to read books written by authors from a particular culture.”可推断上文说的是“有几种方法可以让你了解不同的文化。”故选C项。
17.A 根据上文“Reading works by authors who have a close relationship with a particular culture allows people to gain an authentic glimpse into the food,music,language,religion,and a way of life of a particular group of people.”可知,来自特定文化的作者的阅读作品使人们能够真实地了解食物、音乐、语言、宗教和特定人群生活方式。A项与之衔接自然,符合语境。故选A项。
18.D 根据下文“A person can choose a language...the language.”可知,该处是在描述学习另一门语言的方式。D项的意思是“有各种各样的语言学习书籍、软件和音频程序可使用”,符合语境。故选D项。
19.B 根据下文“Seek out restaurants that feature authentic food from a variety of countries.”可知,作者建议人们通过尝试来自特定文化群体的正宗食物来帮助了解文化。故选B项。
20.E 根据下文“Various websites offer pen pal services,offering to connect individuals with pen friends around the world.”可知,作者建议人们通过互联网和来自不同国家的人交流。故选E项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者16岁的女儿随ARCC到泰国做志愿者服务的经历及作者的感悟。
21.D 根据后面内容,作者的女儿去了泰国做志愿者服务,可知作者的女儿得到了这次机会。故选D项。
22.B 根据后文“In the hot summer days,there were bugs of the flying and crawling variety.”的提示可知作者的女儿是在夏天去做志愿者服务的。故选B项。
23.A 根据后文 “no cell phone policy”可知,女儿离开的第一周是没有任何信息的。故选A项。
24.C 根据后文 “Once a week,the kids were allowed to their cell phones.”可知ARCC有严格的不让用手机的政策。故选C项。
25.A 根据该空的前后文内容 “ARCC有严格的不让用手机的政策”和“一周才允许用一次手机”可知,女儿的手机被收了起来。故选A项。
26.B 根据后文“their cell phones”可知,孩子们每周可以使用一次手机。故选B项。
27.D 根据后文“open-air bus-like trucks”可知,作者女儿这些志愿者们坐上像公交车一样的敞篷卡车。故选D项。
28.C 根据常识可判断从 Bangkok到 Village Hill Tribe需要几个小时的时间。故选C项。
29.A 根据后文 “Tables and chairs were pushed aside to clear floor space for the kids to at night.”可知,他们所谓的家是村里的教室。故选A项。
30.B 根据时间状语 “at night”可知晚上他们把桌子椅子推到一边,腾出地方来睡觉。故选B项。
31.D 根据后面的内容 “by filling a bucket with a soft pipe and pouring it over your head”可知此处指的是淋浴。故选D项。
32.C 根据上下文语境以及后文内容“She said the shower was the thing that ever happened to her.”可知此处是在打电话。前文多次提到 phone,此处属于原词复现。故选C项。
33.A 根据前文内容 “there were no complaints”可知女儿没有任何抱怨,而是说这种淋浴是她曾经历过的最好的事情。故选A项。
34.B 根据后文“like this can’t be gained by reading books or searching the Internet”可知,作者女儿的这些经历是在书本上和网络上学不到的。故选B项。
35.D 根据上下文语境,可知这些经历是在旅游和做事情的过程当中学到的。故选D项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国为加快武术的国际化进程所做出的努力。
36.known 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,句中有谓语动词“will make”且句中无连词,故空格处应用非谓语动词。句中“Wushu”与“know”为逻辑上的动宾关系,故应用“know”的过去分词“known”,在句中作定语修饰“Wushu”。故填known。
37.who 考查定语从句。根据句意和句子结构可知,句子为限制性定语从句,先行词为“those”,指人,在从句中作主语,应用关系代词“who”引导从句。此时要注意,当先行词为“those”时,为了避免重复,不用“that”引导从句。故填who。
38.expectation 考查名词。分析句子可知,“long-held”为形容词,意为“长期持有的”,后应接名词,在句中作表语。根据空格前不定冠词“a”可知,空格处应用“expectation”的单数形式。故填expectation。
39.but 考查连词。根据句意可知,“申请参加国际奥林匹克运动会”和“失败”之间为转折关系,故空格处应用连词“but”,表转折。故填but。
40.has contributed 考查时态。根据句意和句中“In the past few years”可知,句中动作开始于过去,并持续到现在,句子应用现在完成时。“Chinese Wushu Association”为单个专有名词,与“has”连用。故填has contributed。
41.regularly 考查副词。分析句子可知,句中“sending”为动词,前面应用副词修饰,在句中作状语。故填regularly。
42.a 考查固定短语。根据句意可知,句中涉及固定短语“a large amount of...”,意为“许多……,大量……”,故空格处用“a”。故填a。
43.to improve 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,句中有系动词“is”且句中无连词,故空格处应用非谓语动词。句中应用动词不定式作表语,解释说明“aim”,表示目的。故填to improve。
44.strengthen 考查动词。分析句子可知,句中“to the body”为不定式短语作后置定语修饰抽象名词“way”。故填strengthen。
45.athletes 考查名词。分析句子可知,“athlete”意为“运动员”,名词词性,根据空格前“48”可知,空格处应用“athlete”的复数形式“athletes”,在句中作主语。故填athletes。
写作
第一节
Dear Tom,
I’m delighted to inform you of the news that the photography club of our school is going to hold a photography show about cultural relics protection.
It will start from June 1st to June 14th,which lasts two weeks.I know you’re keen on taking pictures and protecting cultural relics.This is surely an opportunity for you to achieve your ambition.If you’d like to join in,please send your photos to photographyshow @163.com.
Your participation is highly expected.Looking forward to your wonderful photography works.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
The young lady who looked anxious at first now seemed as relaxed as me.We all walked to our houses which were just two doors away.As my mother applied medicine to my arms and legs,I was asked to explain why I ran away from our new neighbor,the young lady.After listening to what I said patiently,my new neighbor couldn’t help laughing.She told us that she moved here just several days ago and was new to the neighborhood.She had gone jogging that evening.
My new neighbor explained that she was walking behind me when she heard footsteps following her.She decided to run when she saw me start running.It turned out that what she had heard was the neighborhood watch group checking the street.When I fell,she went to help me up,which unfortunately led to my screaming out in fear.The night ended with our having dinner together.Indeed,it was an unusual introduction to the neighborhood for my new neighbor.However,after that,we became good friends and often jogged together after dinner.
单元测评一
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where does the conversation probably take place?
A.In a library. B.In a bookstore. C.In a classroom.
2.Why would the woman like to have a Chinese name?
A.She is taking a Chinese class.
B.She will be working in China.
C.She has made some Chinese friends.
3.Who does the CD belong to?
A.The man. B.The woman. C.Sam.
4.How did the woman go to the concert?
A.By car. B.By subway. C.By bus.
5.What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Mother and son.
B.Sister and brother.
C.Teacher and student.
第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What does the man want the woman to do?
A.Check the cupboard.
B.Clean the balcony.
C.Buy an umbrella.
7.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Husband and wife.
B.Employer and employee.
C.Shop assistant and customer.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.What are the speakers talking about?
A.Cleaning up the park.
B.Doing volunteer work.
C.Helping old people.
9.What kind of work does the woman do?
A.Help old people.
B.Help clean the parks.
C.Teach homeless kids.
10.How much time does the woman spend on it?
A.Two days a week.
B.Five days a month.
C.Five hours a week.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Why was Julia absent from the class?
A.She was ill.
B.She got up late.
C.She went to a party.
12.What has Robert got for Julia?
A.Textbooks.
B.Oil paintings.
C.Lecture notes.
13.Where will the speakers meet on Saturday?
A.At Robert’s home.
B.At a bar.
C.At a shop.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.What is the woman doing?
A.Attending a seminar.
B.Giving some advice.
C.Doing an interview.
15.How often does the man travel by bus?
A.Twice a day.
B.Every other day.
C.Once a week.
16.How does the man feel about the bus service?
A.It’s good.
B.It’s fair.
C.It’s poor.
17.What improvement should the bus company make?
A.Buses should be more punctual.
B.Drivers should be more polite.
C.Seats should be more comfortable.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.What happened to the church 150 years ago?
A.It was repaired.
B.It was pulled down.
C.It caught fire.
19.When is the bell rung?
A.At sun rise.
B.At noon.
C.At sunset.
20.How far away can the bell be heard?
A.Four kilometres away.
B.Five kilometres away.
C.Six kilometres away.
附:听力原文
(Text 1)
M:Excuse me,how can I find the book called The Class of 1998?
M:Oh,I’m afraid it was sold out.
W:It’s all right.Thank you.
(Text 2)
M:Brad,I’ve got this list of Chinese names here.Could you help me pick one?
M:So you are serious about having a Chinese name for your job in China.
W:Yes,two of my friends in the team have already got theirs.
(Text 3)
M:Hi,Bob.What are you listening to?
M:Some popular music.
W:I’ve never heard this song before.Did you buy a new CD?
M:No,I borrowed it from my friend Sam.
(Text 4)
M:You’re really crazy about the singer Mary,aren’t you?
W:Yes,I drove to Birmingham from Manchester for her concert.I wouldn’t miss it.
(Text 5)
M:Hi,Miss Jones.I’m sorry that I failed again in your subject.
W:No one succeeds every time.Come on and be happy.You’ll have got more chances.
M:Thanks a lot.No failure next time.
(Text 6)
M:I’m going out for shopping.Do you need anything?
M:Oh,yeah.I can’t find my umbrella.Can you buy one?
W:Shouldn’t it be in the cupboard?
M:I just checked.It wasn’t there.
W:Impossible.That’s where I usually put it.Did you check the balcony?
M:Yes,of course.Couldn’t find it.Well,just get a new one then.
(Text 7)
M:Hi,Lily!
W:Hi,Jack!Have you ever done volunteer work?
M:I’ve thought about it but I’ve never tried it.What about you?
W:I do it all the time.
M:Really?Tell me more.What do you actually do?Help old people?Teach homeless children?
W:Neither.I usually help clean up the parks.
M:How much time do you spend on it?I know some people do it one or two days a week.
W:I don’t do it that much—usually about five hours a week.
M:Could I do volunteer work with you next week?
W:Of course.You’re always welcome to join volunteer work.
(Text 8)
M:Hi,Julia.It’s Robert.How are you?I didn’t see you in class today and I wondered if you were all right.
W:Oh,yes.I’m better now,but I decided to take the day off as I woke up with a slight cold.It’s really so nice you called.
M:Julia,I got you a copy of the main points of the lecture.It was just an introduction to French impressionist paintings.
W:I see.I can read it then before the next class.
M:Er,Julia,I’m calling as I wonder if you are free on Saturday night.My friend Max is having a party and I’d like to know if you want to go.
W:That would be really nice.I’ll be free then.What time shall we go?
M:How about meeting in the student union bar at 7:00?
W:That’ll be fine.But shouldn’t we buy a present for Max?
M:Well,we can stop at the gift shop on the way.
W:Fine,I’ll see you then.
(Text 9)
M:Excuse me,I’m doing research on bus service.Could I get you to answer a few questions?It won’t take long.
M:OK.I’d like to help.
W:Thanks.How often do you take a bus?Every day?Less than once a week?Or somewhere in between?
M:I go to school by bus.So it’s usually twice daily,Line Four.
W:I see.Could you rate its service?If One is poor,Two is fair,and Three is good,which number would you choose?
M:I would say Two.The drivers are nice.The buses are clean and the seats are comfortable,but it’s sometimes unreliable.There should be a bus every ten minutes.But yesterday morning I waited almost twenty minutes before the bus came and I was almost late for school.
W:Oh,that’s too bad.Do you have some suggestions for the bus company?
M:Try to have the buses arrive on time,of course,and there can be a map on the bus.You know some passengers cannot use the guidebook very well.
W:Thank you very much for your help.
M:You are welcome.
(Text 10)
Here we are at the beautiful bell tower that the village is famous for.The bell and the tower are three centuries old.There used to be a church here which had a bell tower.The church was burnt down 150 years ago,and only the tower was left.However,the tower you see now is not that same tower.It was completely rebuilt at the end of the last century,but it’s been rebuilt exactly like the old one and the bell is the same old bell.The villagers say that the bell sounds the same as the one used 300 years ago,and is still rung every evening when the sun goes down.That’s why they call it the sunset bell.It can be heard for four kilometres around.
People from everywhere in the country,and even from other countries,come just to see and hear the bell.They say the sunset bell brings peace and good luck.Well,I don’t know about that,but I know it’s brought us good business.
第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Chester is one of the best cities in the UK.As soon as you arrive in Chester you will appreciate the city’s unique atmosphere and sense his history.Founded by the Romans over 2,000 years ago,much of the Roman influence remains and Chester’s city walls are the most complete in Britain.Combined with its history and heritage,Chester is a lively city full of bars,pubs,clubs,hotels,and restaurants for you to discover,attracting you to visit again and again.
Travelling to Chester:Chester is easily accessible by many means of transport—whether you are travelling by rail,car,bus or plane.Please check our route planner below to help you plan your journey to Chester.Once you arrive in the city there are numerous car parks;however,during rush hours the easiest way to travel is by bus.
Hotel:From bed & breakfast to the luxury of Chester’s only five-star hotel,Chester has all covered.Whether your trip is for business or pleasure,your room is just a click away!
Sightseeing and Tours:The best way to see Chester is by a guided tour.If you join one,you still have a variety to choose from.Whether you choose the traditional guided walk,to be guided around Chester historical landmarks by bus or to take a boat down the River Dee,you will sure enjoy the delights of Chester.
1.What can we know about Chester from paragraph 1?
A.It is rich in deep culture and modern touch.
B.It is the best city in the UK.
C.Its city walls were completed by British people.
D.It is a newly-built city.
2.What is the easiest way to get around Chester city centre during rush hours?
A.By bicycle. B.By bus.
C.By rail. D.By taxi.
3.What’s the best way to visit Chester?
A.Travelling by your own.
B.Taking a pleasure-boat.
C.Going there in rush hours.
D.Joining a guided tour.
B
My wife and I recently completed a day-long tour of the Great Wall with Jessie.In addition to being very knowledgeable about the history of the areas that we toured,she spoke excellent English and was able to answer all of our questions.Her driver was very experienced and polite,and we really enjoyed being able to have a customized tour that avoided the tourist traps and forced shopping that seem to be a part of the larger group tours.
The attractions themselves were fantastic.I was a little worried that the snowy weather might impact our trip to the Great Wall,but everything went fine,and there weren’t many people out at all that day.I suggest wearing strong shoes—the Great Wall is really a hike.And in snowy or rainy days,the surfaces are pretty slippery (滑的)!Seeing this area in winter was really unique,and the snow made for great pictures.Jessie kept us entertained with stories and facts about the construction of the Wall,and always pointed out great spots for taking pictures.Even though she’s in fantastic shape,she cared about our level of fitness and often stopped to let us catch our breath.
When we got back to our hotel,Jessie gave us a great recommendation for dinner and some tips for our planned stops the next day.If I find myself in Beijing in the future,I will certainly be contacting Jessie for more tour opportunities,and I’ve already recommended her to some friends who are visiting the area later in the year.I can’t say enough about how kind and knowledgeable she was,and she really gave us a great tour experience.
4.What can we infer about Jessie?
A.She is a tour advisor.
B.She is a tour guide.
C.She is a foreign traveler.
D.She is a skilled driver.
5.When did the writer visit the Great Wall?
A.In spring. B.In summer.
C.In autumn. D.In winter.
6.What did the writer think of his tour?
A.Adventurous. B.Disappointing.
C.Satisfactory. D.Improvable.
7.What is the probable title for the text?
A.A Wonderful Tour Day with Jessie
B.An Extraordinary Tour Company
C.The Great Wall,an Excellent Attraction
D.Jessie,a Kind and Knowledgeable Guide
C
Much older than the Great Wall,Stonehenge is one of the world’s most fascinating (迷人的),but least understood historical sites.Every year,thousands of tourists come to admire Stonehenge’s beauty and to wonder about how and why it was built.
Stonehenge was produced by a culture that left no written records.Though there are many guesses,it is still a mystery why stone-age man moved such heavy stones over 380 kilometers from where they were made.
At that time,people had only basic wooden tools.To move the stones they probably used tree trunks to roll them along.
Some historians believe that Stonehenge was a temple,the site of ancient sacrifice(祭祀).Others believe it was perhaps a giant sundial (日晷) to tell the time.Stonehenge could have been a burial ground from its earliest beginning,because human bone dating from as early as 3000 BC was found there.Whatever its ancient use was,the stones have always been a source of fascination for British people.One record from 1135 said the great stones were carried to England by giant magical creatures!
In modern times Stonehenge has become a huge hit with tourists.When Stonehenge was first opened to the public it was possible to walk among and even climb on the stones,but the stones were circled with ropes in 1977 as a result of serious erosion(侵蚀).Visitors are no longer allowed to touch the stones,but are able to walk around from a short distance away.What’s more,visitors can make special bookings to get into the stones throughout the year.
8.Why is the Great Wall mentioned in paragraph 1?
A.To show Stonehenge has a long history.
B.To show it has a long history.
C.To attract people to visit it.
D.To attract people to visit Stonehenge.
9.Which of the following about Stonehenge is not mentioned in the passage?
A.The ticket price for visiting it.
B.The reason why it was built.
C.The way it was built.
D.The use of it.
10.When probably was Stonehenge built according to the text?
A.In the year 1135. B.In the year 1977.
C.Around 3000 BC. D.Over 380 years ago.
11.Why visitors are forbidden to get close to Stonehenge now?
A.Because visitors need to book to get into the stones.
B.Because Stonehenge is now a huge temple.
C.Because too many visitors climb on the stones.
D.Because Stonehenge needs to be protected.
D
There are as many kinds of careers as there are people.They vary greatly in the type of work involved and in the ways they influence a person’s life.The kind of career you have can affect your life in many ways.By making wise decisions concerning your career,you can help yourself build the life you want.To do that,you need as much information as possible.The more you know about yourself,the better able you will be to choose a satisfying career.
What do people hope to obtain from a career?Some people desire a high income.Some hope for fame.Others seek for adventure.Still others intend to serve people and make the world a better place.Before you begin to explore career fields,you should determine your values,your interests,and your aptitudes that will make you competent for your future work.Most people are happiest in jobs that fit their values,interests,and skills.Each person has many values,which vary in strength.For example,money is the strongest value for some people—that is,wealth is more important to them than anything else.As a result,they focus their thoughts,behaviour,and emotions on the goal of earning a high income.Other values include devoting to religion,taking risks,spending time with family,and helping others.
Before making a career decision,you can ask yourself what is the most important to you and examine your beliefs to better know your values.For example,is it important to you to work as a member of a team?Or would you rather be in charge or work alone?If working alone or being in charge is important to you,independence is probably one of your primary values.
12.How can we make a wise career decision?
A.We learn more about ourselves.
B.We stick to our beliefs more firmly.
C.We change our interest more often.
D.We find more career opportunities.
13.What does the underlined word “aptitudes” mean in paragraph 2?
A.Experiences. B.Abilities.
C.Feelings. D.Families.
14.What is a satisfying career according to the writer?
A.The one that brings huge wealth.
B.The one meets inner demands.
C.The one develops interests and skills.
D.The one contributes to forming values.
15.What does the writer convey to us in the last paragraph?
A.The contents of our values.
B.The foundations of our values.
C.The places to achieve our values.
D.The ways to understand our values.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The world is a colorful landscape of different languages,skin colors,and different cultures.It’s important to have a good understanding of different cultures in order to become a well-rounded person. 16
One way is to read books written by authors from a particular culture.Reading works by authors who have a close relationship with a particular culture allows people to gain an authentic glimpse into the food,music,language,religion,and a way of life of a particular group of people. 17
Another way to learn about different cultures is to try to learn a foreign language. 18 A person can choose a language he/she has always wanted to learn and locate learning programs to help him/her master the language.Besides,one can enroll in a foreign language class in order to learn in a more formal setting.One can also try to visit areas of the city to establish social connection with native speakers of the language.
19 Seek out restaurants that feature authentic food from a variety of countries.Food is an important part of different cultures and allows people to gain deep understanding into a particular cultural group’s way of life.
Communicating with people from other countries by email or snail mail is another useful way to become familiar with different cultures. 20 Various websites offer pen pal services,offering to connect individuals with pen friends around the world.
A.Stories based on a local culture expose one to a different culture.
B.Trying authentic food from a specific cultural group is also a great idea.
C.There are several ways to become knowledgeable about different cultures.
D.A variety of language-learning books,software,and audio programs are available.
E.The Internet has made it possible to communicate with others from different countries.
F.Making contact with native speakers of the language allows one to gain first-hand knowledge.
G.One way to develop this appreciation is to try to learn about other cultures around the world.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I’ve trained my teenage traveler well.I’ve never been more certain.
Having just celebrated her 16th birthday,my daughter 21 the opportunity to go to Thailand with Adventures Cross-Country (ARCC) on a 22 volunteer service.What her group of a dozen teens did in Thailand during that first week of radio 23 was anxious,exhausting and impressive.
ARCC has a 24 no cell phone policy.When the group met for the first time at Los Angeles International Airport,leaders 25 all cell phones.Once a week,the kids were allowed to 26 their cell phones.
Less than 24 hours after landing in Bangkok,they 27 open-air bus-like trucks and bumped(颠簸行进) their way along dirt roads for a couple of 28 to the Village Hill Tribe.Their new home was a village 29 .Tables and chairs were pushed aside to clear floor space for the kids to 30 at night.In the hot summer days,there were bugs of the flying and crawling(爬行) variety. 31 were finished by filling a bucket with a soft pipe and pouring it over your head.When my home 32 rang about a week after she left,there were no complaints.She said the shower was the 33 thing that ever happened to her.
34 like this can’t be gained by reading books or searching the Internet.They’re learned by 35 and doing.All of the teenagers learned that people,themselves included,can do great things when they put their minds to them.
21.A.refused B.expected
C.imagined D.gained
22.A.spring B.summer
C.autumn D.winter
23.A.silence B.connection
C.signal D.wave
24.A.suitable B.right
C.strict D.formal
25.A.collected B.bought
C.quitted D.hid
26.A.make B.have
C.display D.bring
27.A.found B.drove
C.checked D.boarded
28.A.weeks B.months
C.hours D.years
29.A.classroom B.church
C.farmhouse D.family
30.A.teach B.sleep
C.play D.study
31.A.Meals B.Stories
C.Tasks D.Showers
32.A.clock B.doorbell
C.phone D.radio
33.A.best B.saddest
C.hardest D.easiest
34.A.Volunteers B.Experiences
C.Opinions D.Vacations
35.A.thinking B.calling
C.teaching D.traveling
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wushu,widely 36. (know) as Chinese kung fu,will make its debut (初次亮相) as an official sport at the Youth Olympic Games held in Dakar,Senegal in October,2022.It is intended for those 37. love this kind of martial art deeply.
With a long history and deep roots in our traditions,Wushu unites the body and spirit.China wishes to share these qualities with the world.It is a long-held 38. (expect).The International Wushu Federation applied to the International Olympic Games (IOC) in 2001,2008 and 2011,39. failed each time.
In the past few years,Chinese Wushu Association 40. (contribute) a lot to the promotion of Wushu.Besides,the government not only provides technical support,41. (regular) sending experts to the International Wushu Federation,but also provides 42. large amount of Wushu equipment free of charge.Every year,many local groups are sent abroad to put on performances and shows,whose aim is 43. (improve) the influence of Wushu.Due to their efforts,Wushu has been viewed as an effective way to 44. (strength) the body,and has gained a great popularity among the youths.
China’s effort to get Wushu recognized as an official Olympic event speeds up its internationalization.In 2020,a total of 48 45. (athlete) from across the world competed in four Wushu events:men’s and women’s Changquan and men’s and women’s Taijiquan.
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,你校摄影俱乐部(photography club)将举办摄影展,请你给喜欢摄影的英国朋友Tom写一封信,告知他展览的消息并邀请他提供作品参展。内容包括:
1.主题:保护文化遗产;
2.展览时间:6月1日至14日;
3.投稿邮箱:photographyshow @ 163.com.
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I could hear footsteps following me.I stopped and turned to see who it was.The dark street light did not allow me to see far and it looked like I was alone.I could not hear anything other than my heart beating wildly.Was it my imagination?
I was returning home after a late music lesson.My parents were attending a meeting so I had to get home on my own.The distance from my music teacher’s house to my home was just 500 meters.The street was darker than I had expected but I was not very worried about the short walk home.I was busy thinking about my upcoming music exam when I became aware that I was being followed.
I continued on my way,keeping an eye out for any sounds.There it was again,the sound of someone walking behind me.Fear came over me and I hurried on.My house was just around the corner.I decided to run.To my surprise,the person following me began to run too.I looked behind me and saw a dark figure catching up with me.Suddenly,I ran into a dustbin by the road and fell over.
I felt a hand catch hold of my arm and I screamed loudly in fear.The hand let go of my arm and I pushed myself off the ground quickly,getting ready to run again.It was at that moment that I found myself looking at a young lady dressed in a dark sports suit.It looked like she had been scared by my reaction.
The next moment,there were a lot of footsteps coming from the dark and I could hear someone calling my name.To my surprise,a few seconds later my parents appeared together with a few people who were my neighbors.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
The young lady who looked anxious at first now seemed as relaxed as me.
My new neighbor explained that she was walking behind me when she heard footsteps following her.
听力答案：
1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.C 11.A 12.C 13.B 14.C 15.A 16.B 17.A 18.C 19.C 20.A
非听力部分答案：
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了英国著名城市切斯特的特色,如历史、宾馆、交通以及观光旅行等具体信息,希望吸引更多的游客前往参观。
1.A 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知,切斯特既有厚重的历史也有很多现代元素,是旅行的理想目的地。
2.B 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知,在交通高峰期,去切斯特市中心的最佳方法是乘坐公交车。
3.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知,参观切斯特最好的是方法是参加导游团,故D项正确。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和妻子在导游Jessie的带领下游览北京长城的愉快体验。
4.B 推理判断题。根据第一段中“My wife and I recently completed a day-long tour of the Great Wall with Jessie...was able to answer all of our questions.”可知,我和妻子最近和Jessie一起完成了一天的长城之旅。除了对我们游览地区的历史非常了解外,她的英语说得非常好,能够回答我们所有的问题。再根据第三段中“When we got back to our hotel,Jessie gave us a great recommendation for dinner and some tips for our planned stops the next day.”可知,当我们回到酒店时,Jessie给我们推荐了一顿很好的晚餐,并为我们计划第二天的行程提供了一些建议。由此可推断,Jessie是一个导游。故选B项。
5.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Seeing this area in winter was really unique,and the snow made for great pictures.”可知,在冬天看到这个地区是非常独特的,雪为很棒的照片创造了条件。因此,作者是在冬天参观长城的。故选D项。
6.C 推理判断题。根据第一段中“...and we really enjoyed being able to have a customized tour that avoided the tourist traps and forced shopping that seem to be a part of the larger group tours.”可知,我们很高兴能够有一个定制的旅行,避免了旅游陷阱和强迫购物,这似乎是更大的旅行团的一部分;再根据第二段中“I was a little worried that the snowy weather might impact our trip to the Great Wall,but everything went fine,and there weren’t many people out at all that day.”可知,我有点担心下雪的天气会影响我们的长城之旅,但一切都很顺利,那天根本没有多少人出去。第三段中“I can’t say enough about how kind and knowledgeable she was,and she really gave us a great tour experience.”的意思是,我无法用言语形容她是多么的善良和博学,她真的给了我们一次很棒的旅行经历。由以上推知,作者认为他的旅行是很令人满意的。故选C项。
7.A 标题归纳题。根据第一段中“My wife and I recently completed a day-long tour of the Great Wall with Jessie.”和第三段中“I can’t say enough about how kind and knowledgeable she was,and she really gave us a great tour experience.”可知,本文讲述的是作者和妻子在导游 Jessie的带领下游览北京长城的愉快体验。故选A项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了比长城还古老的巨石阵的来源、用途和现状。
8.A 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Much older than...historical sites.”可知提到长城是为了说明巨石阵的历史悠久,故选A项。
9.A 细节理解题。根据第三段和第四段可知建造巨石阵的方式、原因和用途,但没有提及参观巨石阵的票价,故选A项。
10.C 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Stonehenge could have...found there.”可知,巨石阵最早期可能是个墓地,因为人类发现了早至公元三千年前的人类骨头,故巨石阵可能建于公元三千年前,故选C项。
11.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,巨石阵受到侵蚀,需要保护,因此游客不允许靠近巨石阵,故选D项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。职业对我们的影响很大。在开始探索职业领域之前,我们应该确定自己的价值观、兴趣和能力。对自己了解得越多,我们就越有能力选择一个满意的职业。
12.A 细节理解题。根据第一段的“By making wise decisions concerning your career,you can help yourself build the life you want.To do that...The more you know about yourself,the better able you will be to choose a satisfying career.”可知,为了做出明智的职业决策,你需要尽可能多的信息;你对自己了解得越多,你就越有能力选择一个令人满意的职业。A项符合以上说法,故选A项。
13.B 词义猜测题。该词后面的定语从句“that will make you competent for your future work”表明aptitude是让人们能够胜任今后工作的某种品质;再结合后文的“that fit their values,interests,and skills”和该词所在句中的“determine your values,your interests,and your aptitudes”,根据平行原则,这里的aptitudes应该与skills意义接近。B项和skills接近,故选B项。
14.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的开头作者的自问自答以及“Most people are happiest in jobs that fit their values,interests,and skills.”可知,在作者看来,能满足内在需要的职业才是理想的职业。B项符合以上说法,故选B项。
15.D 段落大意题。根据最后一段可知,在做职业決定之前,人们应该了解自己的价值观。你可以问自己什么是最重要的,通过反思你的信仰来增强你对自己价值观的理解。然后通过举例说明如何了解自己的价值观。由此可知,本段主要介绍了几种理解自己价值观的方法。D项是作者在这一段中想要传递的信息,故选D项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。我们生活的这个世界是多姿多彩的,由不同的语言、肤色和文化组成。文章讲述了几种利于我们学会欣赏这样多姿多彩的世界的方法。
16.C 根据下文“One way is to read books written by authors from a particular culture.”可推断上文说的是“有几种方法可以让你了解不同的文化。”故选C项。
17.A 根据上文“Reading works by authors who have a close relationship with a particular culture allows people to gain an authentic glimpse into the food,music,language,religion,and a way of life of a particular group of people.”可知,来自特定文化的作者的阅读作品使人们能够真实地了解食物、音乐、语言、宗教和特定人群生活方式。A项与之衔接自然,符合语境。故选A项。
18.D 根据下文“A person can choose a language...the language.”可知,该处是在描述学习另一门语言的方式。D项的意思是“有各种各样的语言学习书籍、软件和音频程序可使用”,符合语境。故选D项。
19.B 根据下文“Seek out restaurants that feature authentic food from a variety of countries.”可知,作者建议人们通过尝试来自特定文化群体的正宗食物来帮助了解文化。故选B项。
20.E 根据下文“Various websites offer pen pal services,offering to connect individuals with pen friends around the world.”可知,作者建议人们通过互联网和来自不同国家的人交流。故选E项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者16岁的女儿随ARCC到泰国做志愿者服务的经历及作者的感悟。
21.D 根据后面内容,作者的女儿去了泰国做志愿者服务,可知作者的女儿得到了这次机会。故选D项。
22.B 根据后文“In the hot summer days,there were bugs of the flying and crawling variety.”的提示可知作者的女儿是在夏天去做志愿者服务的。故选B项。
23.A 根据后文 “no cell phone policy”可知,女儿离开的第一周是没有任何信息的。故选A项。
24.C 根据后文 “Once a week,the kids were allowed to their cell phones.”可知ARCC有严格的不让用手机的政策。故选C项。
25.A 根据该空的前后文内容 “ARCC有严格的不让用手机的政策”和“一周才允许用一次手机”可知,女儿的手机被收了起来。故选A项。
26.B 根据后文“their cell phones”可知,孩子们每周可以使用一次手机。故选B项。
27.D 根据后文“open-air bus-like trucks”可知,作者女儿这些志愿者们坐上像公交车一样的敞篷卡车。故选D项。
28.C 根据常识可判断从 Bangkok到 Village Hill Tribe需要几个小时的时间。故选C项。
29.A 根据后文 “Tables and chairs were pushed aside to clear floor space for the kids to at night.”可知,他们所谓的家是村里的教室。故选A项。
30.B 根据时间状语 “at night”可知晚上他们把桌子椅子推到一边,腾出地方来睡觉。故选B项。
31.D 根据后面的内容 “by filling a bucket with a soft pipe and pouring it over your head”可知此处指的是淋浴。故选D项。
32.C 根据上下文语境以及后文内容“She said the shower was the thing that ever happened to her.”可知此处是在打电话。前文多次提到 phone,此处属于原词复现。故选C项。
33.A 根据前文内容 “there were no complaints”可知女儿没有任何抱怨,而是说这种淋浴是她曾经历过的最好的事情。故选A项。
34.B 根据后文“like this can’t be gained by reading books or searching the Internet”可知,作者女儿的这些经历是在书本上和网络上学不到的。故选B项。
35.D 根据上下文语境,可知这些经历是在旅游和做事情的过程当中学到的。故选D项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国为加快武术的国际化进程所做出的努力。
36.known 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,句中有谓语动词“will make”且句中无连词,故空格处应用非谓语动词。句中“Wushu”与“know”为逻辑上的动宾关系,故应用“know”的过去分词“known”,在句中作定语修饰“Wushu”。故填known。
37.who 考查定语从句。根据句意和句子结构可知,句子为限制性定语从句,先行词为“those”,指人,在从句中作主语,应用关系代词“who”引导从句。此时要注意,当先行词为“those”时,为了避免重复,不用“that”引导从句。故填who。
38.expectation 考查名词。分析句子可知,“long-held”为形容词,意为“长期持有的”,后应接名词,在句中作表语。根据空格前不定冠词“a”可知,空格处应用“expectation”的单数形式。故填expectation。
39.but 考查连词。根据句意可知,“申请参加国际奥林匹克运动会”和“失败”之间为转折关系,故空格处应用连词“but”,表转折。故填but。
40.has contributed 考查时态。根据句意和句中“In the past few years”可知,句中动作开始于过去,并持续到现在,句子应用现在完成时。“Chinese Wushu Association”为单个专有名词,与“has”连用。故填has contributed。
41.regularly 考查副词。分析句子可知,句中“sending”为动词,前面应用副词修饰,在句中作状语。故填regularly。
42.a 考查固定短语。根据句意可知,句中涉及固定短语“a large amount of...”,意为“许多……,大量……”,故空格处用“a”。故填a。
43.to improve 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,句中有系动词“is”且句中无连词,故空格处应用非谓语动词。句中应用动词不定式作表语,解释说明“aim”,表示目的。故填to improve。
44.strengthen 考查动词。分析句子可知,句中“to the body”为不定式短语作后置定语修饰抽象名词“way”。故填strengthen。
45.athletes 考查名词。分析句子可知,“athlete”意为“运动员”,名词词性,根据空格前“48”可知,空格处应用“athlete”的复数形式“athletes”,在句中作主语。故填athletes。
写作
第一节
Dear Tom,
I’m delighted to inform you of the news that the photography club of our school is going to hold a photography show about cultural relics protection.
It will start from June 1st to June 14th,which lasts two weeks.I know you’re keen on taking pictures and protecting cultural relics.This is surely an opportunity for you to achieve your ambition.If you’d like to join in,please send your photos to photographyshow @163.com.
Your participation is highly expected.Looking forward to your wonderful photography works.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
The young lady who looked anxious at first now seemed as relaxed as me.We all walked to our houses which were just two doors away.As my mother applied medicine to my arms and legs,I was asked to explain why I ran away from our new neighbor,the young lady.After listening to what I said patiently,my new neighbor couldn’t help laughing.She told us that she moved here just several days ago and was new to the neighborhood.She had gone jogging that evening.
My new neighbor explained that she was walking behind me when she heard footsteps following her.She decided to run when she saw me start running.It turned out that what she had heard was the neighborhood watch group checking the street.When I fell,she went to help me up,which unfortunately led to my screaming out in fear.The night ended with our having dinner together.Indeed,it was an unusual introduction to the neighborhood for my new neighbor.However,after that,we became good friends and often jogged together after dinner.
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