2022-2023学年河南省名校联盟高三上学期一轮复习诊断(三)英语试题（Word版含答案，有听力音频有文字材料）

这是一份2022-2023学年河南省名校联盟高三上学期一轮复习诊断(三)英语试题（Word版含答案，有听力音频有文字材料），文件包含2023届高三一轮复习联考英语试题docx、一轮三英语全国答案pdf、一轮三-英语听力mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共18页， 欢迎下载使用。
2023届高三一轮复习联考（三）全国卷英语试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。考试时间为120分钟，满分150分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What will Tom do next?
A.Chat with friends.B.Go to sleep.C.Do some reading.
2.Where are the speakers?
A. In a canteen.B.In a cinema.C.In a library.
3.What does the woman think of the movie?
A.It was satisfying.B. It was boring.C.It was funny
4.What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A.Holiday plans.B. A part-time job.C.A course.
5.What is the man worried about?A. He cannot find so many history books.B.He does not have enough time to read.C.He does not have access to the book list.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What day is it today?
A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.
7.What does the man have to do?A.Miss the party.B.Rearrange his schedule.C.Have dinner with his parents as planned.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.When did Richard and his wife spend their honeymoon at the Watermill Inn?
A.Last weekend.B.Five weeks ago.C.Five years ago.
9.What kind of room does Richard want to book?A.A standard double room.B.A honeymoon suite.C.A single room.10. How much should Richard pay in all?
A.180 dollars.B.270 dollars.C.300 dollars.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.What is the man doing?A.Listing needed things.B.Placing some orders.C.Researching on office supplies.12.What color envelopes would the man like?
A.Blue.B.White.C.Green.
13.How many packs of paper does the man need?
A.10                             B.5.C.3
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. At what time is the man due to meet his friend for lunch?
A.At 12:10.B.At 12:15.C.At 12:30.
15. How did the man plan to go to McDonald's Restaurant?
A.On foot.B.By taxi.C.By bus.
16.What is the man going to do?
A.Contact his friend.B.Repair his car.C.Send the woman home.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What is the result of eating a few hours before bed?A.A higher risk of being fat.B.Burning off more calories.C.Eating healthier food.18. When we eat earlier, how do we feel?
A.Very full.B.Less hungry.C.Hungrier than ever.
19. How many participants are there in all?
A.16.B.25.C.59.
20.What are participants required to do by researchers?
A. Take some medicine.B.Exercise as usual.C.Keep a sleep diar
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABest Cycling Holiday Destinations In EuropeGirona,SpainGirona is surrounded by fantastic and easily accessible cycle routes that pretty much offer any riding you would ever need or want. The relatively traffic-free roads mean that there is little trouble in getting out of the town and into the hills. Girona's old town itself is a beauty and with plenty of places serving great food and great coffee, there's a certain magic to the place.Algarve,PortugalPortugal is a cycling destination that has grown in popularity thanks to the large variety of roadsin the country. It is not too dissimilar to what you'll find in the most popular cycling regions,but Portugal just feels that little bit less main stream. Away from the bike, there is also plenty of food to sink your teeth into and local wines to try.Northern Scotland,UKOne of the best places to tour in all of Europe is in fact Scotland. Particularly adventurous cyclists can take advantage of Scotland's rules on wild camping-Scottish law allows members of the public the right to roam（漫游），while English law does not. It’s a totally liberating way to explore a place and Scotland might just be one of the best ones to do it due to the beautiful scenery and rural landscapes.Julian Alps,SloveniaSlovenia is one of the relatively new kids on the block when it comes to European cycling getaways. A great destination for mountain bikers and road cyclists alike, the country has plenty of brilliant off-road routes and rideable,tricky roads that take you high up into the Julian  Alps. It's no surprise once you've ridden here that the country punches well above its weight in terms of producing world class bike racers.21.What do the first two destinations have in common?
A. They supply local wines for visitors.C.They have fewer riding routes.B.They are completely traffic free.D.They serve delicious food.
22. Which of the following is your best choice if you love adventure?
A.Algarve,Portugal.C.Northern Scotland,UK.B.Girona,Spain.D.Julian Alps,Slovenia.
23.What do we know about Julian Alps, Slovenia?
A. It produces brilliant mountain climbers.C.It welcomes wild campers.B. It has a short cycling history.D.It is known for rural landscapes.
BMax Du won the Canada-Wide Science Fair.His project is a drone（无人机）to save people who go into cardiac（心脏的）arrest.Max got the inspiration during Christmas break last year. “I got a toy drone from my parents, but I couldn't fly it because it is snowy.” Max said. “So I played with it at home, and it got me thinking how a drone could be used as an indoor robot that could help people.”About 35,000 people have cardiac arrests in Canada each year.Most of those happen outside of a hospital, of whom fewer than 10 percent survive. Max believed a drone could offer faster support and life-saving medicine, but he had to build it himself to know for sure.Testing his drone took about six months. Max's parents had to deal with their son's constantly flying and crashing in the home.Every time Max would create an exciting innovation, such as an extendable arm,it would add extra weight to his drone,causing it to break apart. Then Max would have to buy all new parts. Max tested using more lightweight materials until his design was more balanced.Through trial and error,the 14-year-old boy finally got it right. His drone can open a door handle,fly in the air and then land softly on the ground. A new extendable arm can be released to administer a shot or hand a patient lifesaving medicine. A built-in camera could directly conference with an emergency response team whose members could monitor the patient remotely.Max plans on applying for a patent（专利） so he can make connections in the health-care industry to get it made for real. He's spent his summer learning about artificial intelligence at California's Stanford University as one of 32 kids selected worldwide.He'll head next to the University of Pennsylvania to take a college-level robotics class before returning to high school in September.24.Why did Max Du design a drone by himself?A. He had sympathy for those with heart attacks.B. He had nothing to do in Christmas holidays.C.He wanted use it to help his parents.D.He tried to make it fly in the snow.25. What can we learn from paragraphs 2 and 3?A. Most of the people with cardiac arrests in Canada can survive.B.Max's parents were unwilling to help during his drone design.C. It's very important to control the balance of the drone.D.Max's design of the extendable arm is very smooth.26.What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about?
A. The instructions for using the drone.C. The process of Max's success.B.The reason for applying for a patent.D.The functions of the new drone.
27.Which of the following can best describe Max?
A.Considerate and brave.C.Clever and honest.B.Talented and creative.D.Helpful and loyal.
CA sense that life has meaning doesn't just offer philosophical benefit; it's also tied to improved physical and mental health.What factors, apart from close relationships and personal accomplishments，foster（培养）a belief in a meaningful life？ Three recent studies highlight some potential mechanisms of meaning.What really matters? Researchers who study meaning in life have broken the concept into three aspects: coherence (the feeling that life makes sense),purpose (having and working toward goals), and mattering(the sense that one's life has value and makes a difference).University of Sussex psychologist Vlad Costin argues the last factor, mattering, may be the most crucial.In three experiments, participants' sense of mattering most reliably predicted whether they saw life as meaningful one month later.Though it wasn't known why participants felt their lives mattered, Costin thinks that it could have resulted from their contributing to others.What's the golden age of life? Confidence in life's meaningfulness may be greatest around age 60, on average, a recent study suggests. Using data from 1,042 U.S. adults,University of California,San Diego，researchers found that the presence of meaning in life followed a curve（曲线）over the lifespan（寿命），reaching its peak at approximately 60 before declining again． The search for meaning, on the other hand,followed the opposite track, reaching a low point at 60 before climbing. Regardless of age,physical and mental well-being were both strongly correlated with a belief in life's meaning.Many seek meaning through extraordinary experiences-but they may also find it in ordinary, daily acts. New research found that a preference for routines was correlated with a greater sense of meaning.Students tracked for a week reported somewhat greater meaning, on average,when engaging in everyday acts such as studying or working-perhaps,the authors note,because routines build a coherent sense of self. Study co-author and Rutgers University psychologist Samantha Heintzelman observes:“Moments that make sense and feel right can make life meaningful,too.”28.What is the most important for life's meaningfulness according to Costin?
A.Physical and mental well-being.C.Having and working toward goals.B.The feeling that life makes sense.D. The sense that one's life has value.
29. What does Costin think makes life meaningful?
A.Having the strongest body.C.Gaining their favorite books.B.Helping those in great need.D. Going on a holiday with their family.
30. What do researchers find by analyzing data?A.Life's meaningfuIness is not affected by age.B.People aged over 60 have a high level of wisdom.C.People aged about 60 believe most in the meaning of life.D. The healthier you are,the more meaningful life is.31.What is the best title for the text?
A.What Makes Life MeaningfulC.When to Reach the Golden Age of LifeB.Why People's Life is MeaningfulD.How to Find Meaning in Life
DScientists researching climate change in Antarctica are studying penguins in an effort to better understand the area's environmental health. The scientists are measuring the growth and development of the penguin population on the eastern side of the Antarctic Peninsula.“We are counting penguin nests to understand how many penguins are in a colony, producing young every year, and whether that number is going up or down with the environmental conditions," said Alex Borowicz. He is an ecology researcher at New York's Stony Brook University.The work is not easy for climate researchers in the icy,faraway reaches of Antarctica. But penguins are easier to follow than some other kinds of animals because they nest on land. Their black bodies and wastedroppings can also be identified against the area's white background.Michael Wethington,another researcher from Stony Brook,told Reuters the penguin population can represent overall climate conditions and the health of the area's whole ecosystem.The researchers say countsof individual penguins can be combined with data from satellite images to get a more complete picture of how the animals are progressing.Gentoo penguins-with bright orange beaks and white markings on their heads-prefer open water without broken pieces of ice floating around. So when temperatures on the Antarctic Peninsula began rising during the latter half of the 20th century,gentoo populations moved south.Gentoo penguins don＇t like sea ice. They mostly forage（觅食）over the continental shelf and don＇t go far out to sea. As sea ice has decreased along the western side of the peninsula,gentoos seem to have gotten used to the changed conditions. But those same conditions have been worse for the Adelie penguin species. This is because the Adelies depend on sea ice for feeding and reproduction.“When we find Adelie penguins, we typically know that sea ice is nearby,"Stony Brook's Wethington said. He added that whenever researchers see sea ice decreasing or disappearing,they also see Adelie penguin populations plunge.Even though Adelie penguins are increasing in number overall, some populations have fallen by more than 65 percent,researchers say.32. Why do scientists studying climate change in Antarctica study penguins?A. To offer them better protection.B. To learn more about the conditions of Antarctica.C. To find out about the penguin population.D. To have a clearer idea of their living habits.33.What makes penguins easier to follow than other kinds of animals?A.Their various species.B.Their unusual hunting ways.C. Their unique eating habits.D.Their nesting habit and body color.34.What can be inferred about gentoo penguins from paragraph 4?A.They are quite adaptive.B.They are in great danger.C.They tend to hunt far out to sea.D.They have a preference for sea ice.35.What does the underlined word “plunge” in the last paragraph mean?
A.Rise steadily.C.Drop sharply.B.Swing violently.D.Grow swiftly.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Hobbies are considered leisure activities people engage in to relax and feel less stressed.There are various physical and non-physical leisure activities.Physical activities include walking, running, jogging,hiking,gymnastics,fishing,skating,swimming,basketball,boxing,volleyball,etc.              36 These not only are usually relaxing but also provide skill advancement.Everyone needs a break from responsibilities, and chores! 37 They provide an amazing chance to have fun during selective leisure time. Not only are you able to enjoy a recreational pastime, but hobbies allow you to develop skills and values that can last a lifetime. Hobbies might also help you feel more present in the moment.38 It's actually best to engage in multiple hobbies throughout the week.Explore different types of hobbies to not only find what fits you best but also exceed all benefits hobbies can offer. However， try not to take on so many that you begin to find them taxing（伤脑筋的）or tiring.The entire purpose of hobbies is to relax and enjoy yourself. 39 Therefore,if you're trying out a new hobby, remember to balance your time. Make a schedule of which activities you want to take part in throughout the week. 40 For example, if you like to work up a sweat,then activities such as yoga,dancing,walking, or running might be great hobbies for you to try. And if you enjoy staying in or already have a physically demanding job, you might join a book club, go to an art class, or learn how to cook a new recipe.A.You can do team sports like soccer.B.Never think you can only have one hobby.C.Hobbies allow us to take some time away from life's duties.D. So make sure you aren't adding additional stress to your life.E.Physical activities reduce stress, strengthen muscles, and help improve moods.F.Moreover,consider your interests and passions when deciding which hobby to choose.G.Non-physical recreational activities include art, problem-solving, reading literature, etc.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Susan and I are 41 at Children's Healthcare of Atlanta for over a decade and in a department for 5 years. From our mutual friends,we knew our husbands were experiencing kidney 42 generally just 43 and said hello when we passed by one another. But a five-minute restroom 44 last September changed everything.We ran into each other in the restroom as we were 45 our hands.We started 46 about the transplant（移植）evalution 47 our husbands were going through． And then we talked about what blood type each of our husbands              48 -and realized that we could both be a potential 49 for each other's husbands.A sudden idea 50 into my head. What if we could 51 our kidneys to each other's husbands? We both agreed and got 52.I was then 53              Susan was a match for my husband, Rodney, and I was a match for Susan's husband,Lance.Several months later,we four were able to undergo kidney transplant 54 -all on the same day. Everything went smoothly and our husbands' bodies 55 their new kidneys.“We are 56 because a lot of men and women and children wait years-and I mean seven to nine years, not just one or two," Susan said. “And sometimes, their time on the wait 57 will outlive them.”According to doctor Christina Klein,this is very 58,and she haspersonally never seen this happen before.Going through the transplant process together gave our families a unique_59.“We skipped friendship," Susan said. “We bypassed friendship and we are              60              family now.”41. A. strangersB. co-workersC. relativesD. volunteers42. A. protectionB. functionC. lossD. failure43. A. smiledB. shoutedC. sighedD. appreciated44. A. sweepB. performanceC. conversationD. debate45. A. shakingB. exchangingC. hidingD. washing46. A. chattingB. hearingC. planningD. competing47. A. processB. organizationC. collectionD. fortune48. A. formedB. hadC. valuedD. created49. A. assistantB. employerC. strikeD. match50. A. reflectedB. thoughtC. poppedD. adapted51. A. donateB. sellC. deliverD. borrow52. A. treatedB. warnedC. forgotD. tested53. A. companiedB. instructedC. informedD. promised54. A. communicationsB. operationsC. experiencesD. surfaces55. A. acceptedB. participatedC. reachedD. entered56. A. regularB. cautiousC. luckyD. reliable57. A. demandB. listC. deskD. effort58. A. passiveB. commonC. fantasticD. rare59. A. restrictionB. releaseC. bondD. recognition60. A. respectivelyB. absolutelyC. creativelyD. independently第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Shenzhen,a city that pioneered reform and opening-up in China, will allow fully autonomous vehicles 61 (run) on certain roads.The new rule,62 (schedule) to come into force on August 1,2022,also clarified rules for liability（责任）in car accidents that involve autonomous driving，63 （help） to fill the legal gap in China's smart car industry.“Shenzhen is giving self-driving cars 64 legal “identity card', a key move in accelerating the commercialization of autonomous vehicles,” experts said,adding that more legal              65 (measure) and more testing experience are needed before widening such trials.The new rule said automakers don't_66 (necessary)have to equip fully autonomous vehicles with human driving modes and equipment,67 must they have human drivers.But such fully automatedvehicles can only run on certain roads and sections designated（指定） by Shenzhen's traffic management department, according to the rule,68 was published on the official website of Shenzhen Municipal People's Congress on Tuesday.“In a traffic accident, if the damage 69_(cause) by the defects of a vehicle,the driver,the owner or the user of the vehicle， after paying for the bill， can request compensation（补偿）from the manufacturer or seller of the car in accordance with laws,” the new rule said.Yu Qian, CEO and founder of QCraft, a Chinese self-driving startup, said,“ China's autonomous driving industry is entering a golden development period, with many              70(effect) policies becoming increasingly clear and open，and technologies and algorithms（算法）becoming more powerful.”第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Mary is a fifty-year-old travel lover. She thinks it is very excited to go to new places,experience different situations and see new things. Last Sunday she decided to join in me in going mountain climbing. Early in the morning we drive to the destination. Upon arrival, we set out to climb the mountain in high spirit. We saw the wild flowers in full blossom along the way but we took lots of photos.About three hours later,we succeeded in reaching the peak of a montain. We rested on a large stone,breathing fresh air and enjoyed the beautiful scenery faraway. Mary happily talked about his past life in the breeze.She delighted to talk and how luckily I was to learn about her colorful life!第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你的加拿大笔友August在今年该校举办的“汉语桥”大赛中失利。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1．给予安慰和鼓励；2．提出建议。注意：1．词数100左右；2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear August,I am sorry to hear that you failed to pass the Chinese Bridge Competition in your school.