2022-2023学年重庆市名校高一上学期期中考试英语试题 Word版含答案

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第Ⅰ卷（共 110 分）
第一部分 听力（共两节；满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
Hw t lse weight.
Hw t take exercise.
Hw t keep a healthy diet.
Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At hme.B. In an ffice.C. In a restaurant.
Hw des the man feel abut the speech?
A. Interesting.B. Bring.C. Encuraging.
Wh is the man prbably talking t?
A. A shp assistant.B. A tailr.C. A designer.
When will the man prbably meet Dr. Banks?
A. At 8:20.B. At 8:50.C. At 9:20.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。
What des the man d?
A. He’s a shp assistant.B. He’s a htel clerk.C. He’s a waiter.
What will the wman get?
A. A cup f ht chclate.B. A sft drink.C. A cake.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。
Why des the wman want t pen a checking accunt?
T save mre mney.
T get a debit card.
T earn interest.
When will the new bank card be prbably mailed?
A. This Wednesday.B. This Friday.C. This Saturday.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
What is the man prbably ding at first?
A. Watching TV.B. Cking the meal.C. Using the cmputer.
What is the wman prbably ging t d next?
Turn t Allen.
G t a repair shp.
Repair her cmputer by herself.
What is the prbable relatinship between Arthur and Allen?
A. Strangers.B. C-wrkers.C. Neighbrs.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
All the classmates went t the reunin.
The wman sat in the wrng seat.
The speakers graduated last year.
Why did the man fail t attend the reunin?
He was ging n a hneymn.
He didn’t want t see David.
He was buried in wrk.
Where are the speakers?
A. At the cafe.B. At the party.C. On the plane.
What d the speakers plan t d?
A. Organize a party.B. Visit a classmate.C. Settle in France.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
What sprt did the speaker cach?
A. Running.B. Swimming.C. Gymnastics.
What des the speaker think f herself in 1990?
A. Unfriendly.B. Easy-ging.C. Generus.
Hw can mtivatin be prmted accrding t the speaker?
A. By praise.B. By teamwrk.C. By trust.
What des the speaker try t express in the talk?
Prcess f winning is mre imprtant than the result.
Develping champins is a win-win success.
Winning always equals success.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。
A
Five Bks abut Super Scientists
Yu’ll find the lives f these tp minds t be as inspiring as they are exciting in the fllwing bks.
The Extrardinary Life f Alan Turing
Secnd Wrld War cde-breaker Alan Turing features n the Bank f England’s new £50 nte as a cmputer pineer. This bigraphy fllws him frm his childhd as a quiet by wh lved maths t becming ne f the mst imprtant scientists in histry.
100 Scientists Wh Made Histry
Bringing tgether mini-bigraphies f 100 scientists and innvatrs, this bk will give yu an verview f the histry f science. Including astrnauts, bilgists, chemists, cders, dctrs and physicists, it features fun facts abut everyne frm Hippcrates and Lenard da Vinci thrugh t Marie Curie and Stephen Hawking.
Rsalind Franklin: A Life Stry
Rsalind Franklin was the scientist whse cntributin t a crucial discvery in DNA — the chemical that tells yur bdy hw t grw and develp — was nt recgnized until after her death. This bk shines a light n the extrardinary stry f
her life and achievements, using timelines, illustratins and fascinating facts.
40 Inspiring Icns: Super Scientists
Each part f this clurful illustrated bk intrduces yu t a different “ super scientist” and their discveries. This is a fun and easy way t learn abut all srts f ideas, including Luis Pasteur’s vaccinatins and Ada Lvelace’s inventin f mysterius cdes.
Whse cntributin was recgnised after death?
A. Marie Curie’s.B. Luis Pasteur’s.
C. Rsalind Franklin’s.D. Stephen Hawking’s.
Which bk will attract readers wh are interested in cmputer science?
Rsalind Franklin: A Life Stry
100 Scientists Wh Made Histry
40 Inspiring Icns: Super Scientists
The Extrardinary Life f Alan Turing
Where can the text prbably be fund?
A. In a nvel.B. In a magazine.C. In a bigraphy.D. In a diary.
B
Nate had spent mst f his seventy years in the wds. As a yung man, he had the alternative f wrking in the city with his brther. But he decided that urban life was nt fr him. He preferred t islate himself frm thers and find shelter in nature frm the crwds and nise f the city. He was mre than willing t give up such advantages as flush tilets and electric blankets fr the jy f watching a sunrise illuminate the frzen pines.
Because Nate had lived alne fr s lng, his behavir was unpredictable. Fr example, ne minute he’d be very quiet, and the next he’d talk abut his yuth. His knwledge f nature was extensive, and s I learned much frm him thrugh the years.
I will tell yu an interesting stry that shws hw wise he was abut the wds and hw miserly ( 吝啬的) he culd be with wrds. One evening Nate, my cusin Arthur, and I were crssing a grassland. Arthur’s interest in sme little white mushrms that were grwing there led t this dialgue:
“These mushrms lk s gd,” said Arthur. “Did yu ever use them, Nate?” “Yep,” said Nate. “My mm used t ck them up.”
“Great!” said Arthur. Nate’s wrds seemed t strengthen Arthur’s desire fr thse mushrms. He gathered abut a hundred f them. “Hw did she prepare them?” he asked Nate.
“Cked them up in sugar water.”
“Really? And then yu ate them that way?”
“Ate them?” Nate was hrrified. “Yu crazy? We used t put them in a bwl n the table t kill flies!”
Which can make Nate happier?
A. Wrking in the city.B. Quitting flush tilets.
C. Using electric blankets.D. Enjying sunrises in the wds.
Nate is a man with .
A. ambitinB. curageC. knwledgeD. imaginatin
What d we knw abut the white mushrms?
They were delicius.
Nate ate them very ften.
They might be pisnus.
Arthur’s mther used t ck them.
What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Far Frm NatureB. White Mushrms
C. Nate the WdsmanD. Advantages f Urban Life
C
A Japanese cmpany recently released a white crust (吐司皮) milk bread that it hpes will stp the habit f remving the crust when making sandwiches.
Did yu knw that the vast majrity f milk bread sandwiches made daily in Japan have their crusts remved? Althugh crusted sandwich lvers d exist, the general idea is that the fluffy (蓬松的), white part f Japanese bread is tastier than the brwn crust. This cncept dates back t a time lng ag when the crust was harder t chew (咀嚼) thrugh, but things are definitely a lt different tday. The crust is nice and sft, but peple still seem t prefer crustless sandwiches. That results in a lt f fd waste, but ne cmpany hpes t change that with a new white crust bread.
Tky Chef Sugimt and his team at the Imperial Htel C., Ltd. spent six mnths develping a new type f bread that eliminates the need t get rid f the crust. Peple have been cming up with all srts f ways t recycle bread crusts in rder t cntrl fd waste, but Sugimt’s idea was t create a crust that didn’t have t be thrwn away in the first place.
Althugh Imperial Htel did nt fully reveal the secret behind its new white crust bread, it did mentin that it is baked slwly at a lwer temperature than regular bread,
which results in a white clr all thrugh the bread and a mre mist texture (材质).
Imperial Htel used t serve crustless milk bread sandwiches t its custmers, but starting n Octber 1st f this year, they will switch t this new white crust bread, thus decreasing its fd waste cnsiderably.
The white crust bread will be served in the Imperial Htel’s restaurants and at banquets, but peple will als be able t purchase it frm a luxury bakery that has been perating since 1971.
What makes peple always prefer crustless sandwiches?
A. Changed taste.B. Nice clrs.C. Sft texture.D. Fixed habits.
What des the underlined wrd “eliminate” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Enlarge.B. Satisfy.C. Erase.D. Ignre.
What can we learn frm the text?
The white part is tastier but harder t chew.
Chef Sugimt is the first ne t recycle crusts.
The regular bread asks fr a higher temperature.
The Htel will serve crustless sandwiches after Octber.
Why did the Imperial Htel prmte the white crust bread?
T satisfy custmers’ needs.
T deal with the bread waste.
T develp a new type f bread.
T prvide a new ptin fr luxury bakeries.
D
Nw researchers have fund that humans prduce a different dr (气味) when under pressure — and dgs can sniff it ut. While previus studies have suggested dgs might ntice human emtins, pssibly thrugh smell, questins remained ver
whether they culd detect stress and if this culd be dne thrugh smell.
Wilsn, head f ne research team, pinted the findings culd prve useful when training service dgs, such as thse that supprt peple with PTSD (创伤后应激障碍 ). “They’re ften trained t lk at smene either cruching dwn n the flr, crying ut in fear, r starting t d self-injurius behavirs,” said Wilsn. The latest study, she said, ffers anther ptential clue.
Wilsn and clleagues trained fur dgs t identify the cntainer hlding a
particular breath and sweat sample, even when the cntainers included unused gauze ( 纱 布 ), samples frm anther persn, r samples frm the same persn taken at a different time f day. After the team is cnfident that the dgs understd the apprach, they turned t cllect breath and sweat samples cllected frm 36 peple asked t cunt backwards frm 9,000 in units f 17, and the participants reprted feeling stressed.
Later, the dgs were taught t pick ut samples taken just after the task. The researchers then tested whether the dgs culd d the same with samples taken frm the same participant just befre the task, when they were mre relaxed. Each set f samples was shwn t a single dg in 20 trials.
The results reveal that the dgs chse the “stressed” sample in 675 ut f the 720 trials. It was pretty amazing t see hw smthly the dgs act in telling peple these tw samples definitely different.
Why did Wilsn and clleagues d such an experiment?
T train service dgs fr peple with PTSD.
T cnfirm dgs can smell ut stressed peple.
T prve dgs culd recgnize human emtins.
T help peple understand hw stressed they are.
The service dgs will usually prvide help when smene .
A. hurts himselfB. lies n the bed
C. prduces an drD. screams in excitement
Which rder des the experiment fllw?
T train dgs t pick ut the particular cntainer.
T shw each set f samples t a single dg in 20 trials.
T cllect samples frm participants when they are stressed ut.
T ask participants t cunt backwards frm 9,000 in units f 17.
A. a-d-c-bB. a-c-d-bC. c-a-d-bD. c-a-b-d
What’s the authr’s attitude twards the finding?
A. Negative.B. Psitive.C. Uncertain.D. Neutral.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Say Anything
Culd yu use sme advice? Or has smething big happened? Our tips can help yu say anything t yur parents.
Pick the right time. Yu need yur parents’ full attentin in rder t have a gd talk. Try nt t bring up smething when it’s past yur bedtime r when yur parent is in a rush. 36 Yur parents want t knw what’s n yur mind, s ask them t make time fr yu.
G slwly. What yu need t say prbably isn’t simple, s dn’t try t get it all ut in ne breath. Give yur parents the details they need t make a decisin befre yu start trying t bargain with them. Besides, anther thing is als f great imprtance. 37 Listen t them, and they’ll listen t yu.
Be hnest. Yur parents will respnd better if yu believe that yu’re telling the truth and nt trying t avid blame. Take respnsibility fr yur part in getting int truble r earning a bad grade. 38 Things get wrse the lnger yu wait.
Try, try again. When yu fly ff the handle, yur parents have a hard time seeing yur pint f view. If yu’re angry r frustrated, take a break frm the cnversatin. Excuse yurself, and g smewhere t cl ff. 39
Be brave. 40 But yur parents almst always can help yu slve a prblem r answer a big questin, and yu’ll almst always feel better afterward. Talk t yur parents. Yu’ll be glad yu did.
If yu’ve dne smething wrng, admit it.
After all, details determine success r failure.
Remember that cnversatin is abut give and take.
If yur parents are ccupied, make an “appintment”.
Yur cnversatin will be reduced t a terrible quarrel.
Gather yur thughts and try talking t yur parents again.
Yu might have a questin fr lng befre yu get up the curage t let it ut.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
Jack, my bss was picky and distant. Once he sclded me fr smething I thught I was paid t d. I 41 int his ffice, prepared t lse my jb if needed,
but nt befre I let the man knw hw I felt. I pened the dr and he glanced up. “What?” he asked 42 .
Suddenly I knew what I had t d. I sat acrss frm him and said calmly, “Jack, the way yu’ve been treating me is ttally 43 . I’ve never had anyne speak t me that way. And I have decided that I can’t allw it t 44 .” Gd help me, I prayed. “Nw I want t make a 45 t yu. I will be a friend,” I said, “I will treat yu 46 yu deserve t be treated, with respect and kindness.” I slipped ut f the chair and clsed the dr behind me.
Anther day I left a nte. “Hpe yur day is ging great,” it 47 . Over the next few weeks, there were n ther 48 between us. Every time I saw Jack in the hall, I 49 at him. After all, that’s what friends d.
One year after ur “talk”, I had breast cancer. The statistics were nt great fr my lng-term 50 . Friends and lved nes visited me and tried t find the
51 wrds. N ne knew what t say. One day, Jack walked ver t my bed in the hspital rm and withut a wrd 52 a package beside me. Inside it lay several bulbs(鳞茎).
“Tulips (郁金香),” he said.
He shuffled his feet, then cleared his thrat. “If yu plant them when yu get hme, they’ll 53 next spring. I just wanted yu t knw that I think yu’ll be there t see them t grw up.”
Tears 54 my eyes, and I reached ut my hand. “Thank yu,” I whispered.
Fr ten years, I have watched thse tulips push their way 55 the sil every spring. In a mment when I prayed fr just the right wrd, a man with very few wrds said all the right things. After all, that’s what friends d.
41.
A. strmed
B. jumped
C. kncked
D. fell
42.
A. warmly
B. wrriedly
C. cldly
D. eagerly
43.
A. strange
B. unexpected
C. suitable
D. wrng
44.
A. appear
B. change
C. cntinue
D. stp
45.
A. truble
B. prmise
C. schedule
D. wish
46.
A. if
B. when
C. thugh
D. as
47.
A. read
B. wrte
C. tld
D. expressed
48.
A. experiences
B. arguments
C. pprtunities
D. meetings
49.
A. called
B. smiled
C. pinted
D. shuted
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。
Grwing up in Sctland, Amy Crbett says that she and her brther wuld play with Leg bricks tgether, creating whle wrlds spreading acrss the living rm
flr. Nw, she wrks fr Leg as a senir designer and is ne f 56 judges n Channel 4’s Leg Masters USA — a TV cmpetitin shw fr Leg builders.
When she was at university, Crbett 57 (study) prduct design
engineering. “My favrite things t design always ended up being fun and playful,” she says. “S I thught t 58 (me), ‘What better thing t d than design tys?’” Yu may think designing tys requires prfessinal skills, 59 yu dn’t need t cme frm a design backgrund t wrk fr Leg. “We als have textile
60 (design), artists, architects and even teachers in ur teams,” Crbett explains. “The mst imprtant thing is that yu are playful.”
S far, Crbett 61 (wrk) n many exciting prjects, including the Leg Mvie 2. Her favrite prject is Leg Dts, 62 lets peple custmise items using Leg. “I’m s happy 63 (see) s many peple trying it ut wh might nt have realized that Leg was smething fr them.”
T thse wh want t keep up 64 her, Crbett’s advice is simple, “Build, build, build. N matter hw big r small yur prject, the mre yu have yur hands n the bricks, the 65 (gd) yu will becme.”
第II 卷（共 40 分）
单词填空 (共 15 题；每题 1 分，满分 15 分)
What attracts me mst is the u seaside scenery t Hawaii.
I dn’t think it’s right t make c n smething befre yu knw the truth.
The bss hired me as sn as he finished reading the letter f r .
50.
A. grwth
B. respnse
C. survival
D. care
51.
A. rude
B. rmantic
C. awkward
D. right
52.
A. tied
B. hid
C. placed
D. handed
53.
A. break ut
B. cme up
C. take ff
D. fade away
54.
A. cluded
B. darkened
C. damaged
D. cured
55.
A. in
B. under
C. n
D. thrugh
Ellis Island has becme ne f America’s mst ppular turist d .
I have ffered t clean up the htel in exchange fr a week’s a in it.
Yu’d better p yur bags. We’re leaving in an hur.
By mid-1963, the Beatles had been e ppular. Almst everyne in England knew them at that time.
Prper cmmunicatin can n the gap between parents and children and make them clser t each ther.
I’m full f (钦佩) fr thse wh explre the unknwn wrld.
The schl has made all the (安排) fr the sprts meeting.
The game is s (令人上瘾的) that he has played it fr the whle day.
Smetimes, it can take a lng time t find a (解决办法) t the prblem.
Thugh the by is nly 10, he always (表现) like a true gentleman.
She des nt nly have a gd taste in fd, but is als ( 内行的) in cking Chinese traditinal fd.
(应用) the thery t practice can help us have a better understanding f the knwledge we have learned.
原文填空 (共 15 空；每空 1 分，满分 15 分)
The schl adviser helped me chse the nes: maths, English, chemistry, wrld histry and Chinese.
I’ll find a way t imprve n my wn s that I can the team next year.
Studying hard isn’t always fun, but I’ll be well fr whatever else cmes in the future.
A shrt frm Cusc takes yu frm the Andes int the Amazn rainfrest.
This fur-day walking tur will take yu n amazing thrugh the Andes Muntains n the way t the city f Machu Picchu.
Enjy the beautiful cuntryside as yu spend a day driving alng the new highway
Cusc t Lake Titicaca.
In shrt, my hmetwn is well a visit.
I sincerely invite yu t my hmetwn at yur .
The truth is that everyne has ne f thse perids when things are nt ging s
s yu dn’t have t wrry t much.
G utdrs and get invlved in mre team games since physical exercise is an
way t get rid f anger.
I hpe yu’ll sn feel calmer and carry n as .
She lks ten years yunger and she has the in her step.
The sun begin t set and the night was quickly .
The wman was s with emtin that she wuldn’t stp hugging and blessing the cuple.
the survey were super-deep basement buildings cmplete with htels, restaurants, green space, swimming pls and gyms.
句子翻译 (共 5 题；每题 2 分，满分 10 分)
这位母亲请求其他乘客保持安静，因为她的宝宝正在睡觉。(虚拟语气)
比起坐飞机旅行，我更喜欢坐火车去。(prefer)
人们意识到科学进步有助于人类文明的发展。(It is recgnized that …)
除了你，我不知道我还能信任谁。(ther than)
正是因为她的善良，这位官员才帮助了她。(强调句)