2022-2023学年云南省蒙自市红河哈尼族彝族自治州第一中学高三上学期1月第二次考试英语试卷（Word版含答案）

这是一份2022-2023学年云南省蒙自市红河哈尼族彝族自治州第一中学高三上学期1月第二次考试英语试卷（Word版含答案），文件包含云南省红河州第一中学2023届高三年级第二次联考英语docx、英语答案pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共20页， 欢迎下载使用。
红河州第一中学2023届高三年级第二次联考英语试卷 本试卷由四个部分组成, 共8页。考生作答时, 将答案答在答题卡上（答题注意事项见答题卡）, 在本试卷上答题无效, 试卷满分150分, 考试时间120分钟。注意事项: 1. 本试卷由四个部分组成。其中, 第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑; 回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分: 听力（共两节, 满分30分）第一节（共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How does the man usually tell the time?A. With a watch. B. With a phone. C. With a TV set. 2. Who is Ashley?A. A worker. B. An artist. C. A writer. 3. What happened to the man?A. Nobody would like to help him. B. He had to do other people’s jobs. C. He had to take Sarah to the hospital. 4. How is the weather in the woman’s opinion?A. Warm. B. Cold. C. Hot. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A vacation. B. A beautiful city. C. The man’s hobby. 第二节（共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Parent and child. B. Doctor and patient. C. Sister and brother. 7. When does the woman suggest going for a walk?A. 30 minutes after eating. B. 30 minutes before eating. C. Right after eating. 听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。8. Why is the woman sad?A. Her duck is missing. B. Her dog is missing. C. Her cat is missing. 9. What will the speakers do first?A. To eat out. B. To place an ad. C. To read a newspaper. 听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。10. What's the matter with the man?A. He has a bad cold. B. He has a stomachache. C. He is too full to eat anything. 11. What probably makes the man sick?A. The dumplings. B. The cabbage. C. The cake. 12. What will the man do next?A. See a doctor. B. Lie down to rest. C. Take some medicine. 听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。13. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a gym. B. At a club. C. At a shop. 14. Who thinks good handbags are important?A. The shop girl. B. The woman's mother. C. The man's brother. 15. How much would the woman pay for the handbag?A. $316. B. $136. C. $163. 16. What's the man's opinion of the handbag?A. It's a waste of money. B. It's useless. C. It's necessary. 听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。17. Which dynasty does the Peking Opera date from?A. The Song Dynasty. B. The Qing Dynasty. C. The Yuan Dynasty. 18. How many sub-groups can the Dan mainly be divided?A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 19. What can we know about the Jing?A. It is a painted-face male role. B. It is the main and leading male role. C. It is a male clown role with a comic face. 20. Which kind of role does always act as a smart and funny guy?A. The Sheng. B. The Jing. C. The Chou.  第二部分: 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分）第一节（共15小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABrilliant Writing AwaitsGet started for free and find out what you can accomplish with the power of Grammarly at your fingertips. We strive to help people understand one another, whenever and wherever they communicate in English. Every day, 30 million people and 30, 000 teams around the world rely on our real-time suggestions to strengthen their writing. Our cutting-edge technology pushes forward what's possible. Using a variety of innovative approaches, we consistently break new ground in natural language processing （NLP）research to deliver unrivaled assistance in our product offerings. That's why we were recognized by TIME as one of the 100 most influential companies. Our user-first security and privacy principles drive everything we do and provide transparency on how we work to earn and build trust with our users. We make money from selling subscriptions -not by selling or renting user data. Keeping users’ data secure is our top priority. At Grammarly, it all starts with being EAGER: Ethical, Adaptable, Gritty, Empathetic and Remarkable. We are deliberate about applying these values to everything we do, whether it's committing to an inclusive and learning-oriented approach for our team members, supporting our users with compassion and integrity, or thoughtfully creating a product that connects people. 21. How can Grammarly benefit its users?A. It makes their fingers more flexible. B. It teaches them advanced technologies. C. It gives suggestions to improve their writing. D. It helps them communicate in different languages. 22. What made Grammarly get the recognition of TIME?A. Continuous creativity. B. The number of users. C. Varieties of products. D. Service of high quality. 23. What does the letter“R”stand for in the word “EAGER"?A. Reliable. B. Reasonable. C. Responsible. D. Remarkable. B“Lotuses（莲花）moving gracefully in the wind” and “swallows returning to nest'” are phrases that create images of nature at its best. But they serve another purpose. They are also the names of tricks in the ancient Chinese game cuju, which has been traced back to the Linzi district of Zibo, Shandong province and was acknowledged by FIFA as the earliest form of soccer in 2004. Li Weipeng, the seventh-generation inheritor of cuju in China, demonstrated these tricks during the China- Qatar youth cuju exchange on Nov 21 in Doha, Qatar, where the World Cup is being held. He also led Chinese and Qatari youth players, wearing traditional cuju costumes, to sample the ancient game and see for themselves the similarities and differences between cuju and soccer. Besides, a cuju photo exhibition was displayed at the event, which attracted the attention of the guests and youth players from both countries. The exhibition introduced the history and the background of cuju. Hosted by the Chinese and Foreign Cultural Exchange Center of China's Ministry of Culture and Tourism, the Shandong Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism, and Zibo city's government, the event is part of a series of international exchange promotion activities. Chinese Ambassador to Qatar Zhou Jian said at the event that cuju is one of the spiritual symbols and part of the cultural essence of Chinese civilization. “I hope that this event will be an opportunity to attract more Qatari people to understand and perceive Chinese culture, and promote the exchange and mutual appreciation of Chinese and Qatari cultures, Zhou said. 24. What's the author's intention of writing the first paragraph?A. To explain two phrases. B. To teach some tricks of cuju. C. To lead in the topic of the text. D. To introduce the history of soccer. 25. What do we know about cuju?A. It is the original basis of soccer. B. It is created by Li Weipeng's ancestors. C. It must be performed in traditional clothing. D. It has a history of more than seven hundred years. 26. Which word can best describe the event according to Zhou Jian?A. Well-prepared. B. Significant. C. Unexpected. D. Amazing. 27. Which is the most suitable title for the text?A. The World Cup in QatarB. A Cuju Photo ExhibitionC. A Cultural Journey to QatarD. The Current Inheritor of CujuCA report by World Wildlife Fund (WWF） is calling for urgent efforts to strengthen regulation of the seafood sector, fearing that the love for seafood is killing off dozens of species that rely on it for food. Kate Norgrove, Executive Director of Advocacy and Campaigns at WWF-UK said “The ocean is the blue heart of our planet and we ignore its health. Protecting this precious resource should be the top priority of every single fishery（渔业） around the world. The report, titled “Risky Seafood Business'", has quantified the total volume of seafood eaten by Britons for the first time. It claims that in 2019, 887, 000 tons of seafood was eaten by people in the UK -the equivalent （等量物） of 5. 2 billion portions of fish and chips. Whitefish accounted for almost a third of the fish consumed. The vast majority of this seafood was fished or farmed outside of UK waters. The report looked at the supply chains of 33 popular seafood items. Some of these species were found to be relatively low risk in terms of production and consumption. However, others and some crab species were assessed as a high risk across multiple areas, including climate and ecosystem impacts. Across all species groups, more than 250 Endangered, Threatened and Protected ETP）species have been directly impacted by fisheries supplying UK markets, according to the report. This includes whales, dolphins, seabirds, and sharks. Based on the findings, WWF is calling for a “concerted and cooperative effort" to address these issues and to ensure all of the seafood produced and consumed in the UK comes from sustainable sources by 2030. If you're trying to be more sustainable, there are several simple seafood alternatives you can make, such as farmed trout instead of salmon. 28. Why is the rule of the seafood industry strengthened?A. There exist unfair competitions. B. The seafood industry is declining. C. Fisheries have become more popular. D. Ocean species are on the edge of extinction. 29. What's the main purpose of listing numbers in paragraph 2?A. To show consumption of seafood. B. To present the collected data. C. To introduce fisheries in the UK. D. To share Britons' favorite food. 30. What can we learn from the report?A. Sustainable measures have been taken by WWF. B. There are 33 supply chains of seafood in the UK. C. Some species are at high risk in more than one areas. D. Most species have been indirectly impacted by UK markets. 31. What is the main idea of the text?A. A flood of seafood is consumed every year. B. Measures are introduced to protect the ocean. C. WWF has made great contributions to the ocean. D. Briton's love of seafood is negatively affecting the ocean. DDrivers caught in traffic jams may often wish they could take to the air to bypass busy roads, before landing in areas free from being blocked. That wish is now one step closer to becoming reality. Late last month, Chinese company Xpeng Aeroht released a flying car model that is similar to a typical car except for a folding eight-motor system mounted on the top that enables it to fly. Named by the company as the X3, it is the world's first electric vertical takeoff and landing vehicle （eVTOL）that can be driven on roads and take off to cruise over traffic jams before landing and continuing its journey. Meanwhile, Xpeng Aeroht, which has not released a production schedule, said the new flying car successfully completed its first flight and a number of single-motor failure tests. In driving mode, the X3 is comparable with conventional cars in terms of functionality and dimensions, according to the manufacturer. In flight, it is piloted by using a steering wheel and right-hand gear lever to shift directions. It is equipped with a dual-engine（双引擎）backup system to ensure safety. Another car, two-seater X2, weighs 560 kilograms and is designed to be used at low altitude. It can fly for up to 35 minutes, with a maximum speed of 130 kilometers per hour. The car can be used manually or automatically, but unlike the X3, it is not suitable for road use. Xpeng Aeroht said, “The car will be suitable for future low-altitude city flights and is perfect for short-distance city journeys such as sightseeing and medical transportation. Although they are called flying cars or air taxis, these vehicles usually don't have wheels. Powered by batteries, they have less complicated parts than ordinary vehicles, and are safer than light aircraft such as helicopters. They are also quieter and are expected to be cheaper. The vehicles are aimed at offering quick point-to-point services for urban commuters and those in urgent need of medical help. 32. What is drivers' wish when caught in traffic jam?A. Landing in a safe area. B. Reaching the destination by flying. C. Expecting help from policemen. D. Waiting until the roads are cleared. 33. Which of the following is correct about the X3?A. Its first flight test is a failure. B. It relies on an eight-motor system to fly. C. It is driven and piloted in the same way. D. It is operated manually and automatically. 34. What will the X2 be used for?A. Medical emergency aid. B. Short-distance road trips. C. Long-distance sightseeing. D. Multi-altitude city flights. 35. Which can best describe the flying cars?A. Fuel-driven. B. High-risk. C. Environmental-friendly. D. Time-consuming. 第二节（共5小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What's Out There?For thousands of years, people have looked up into the night sky and wondered what was out in space. Even in the 1970s, little was known about the planets in our solar system that lie beyond Mars. Ten scientists brought out an idea that by using a planet's gravity to boost the speed of the spacecraft they could visit more than one planet. ___36___In the mid-1970s, scientists discovered that Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune would be near one another for about ten years. ___37 ___Scientists wanted to take advantage of this rare occurrence（现）by building spacecraft that could travel to these outer planets. The spacecraft they built, called Voyagers 1 and 2, were launched in 1977. That's more than 40 years ago. ___38 ___They reached Saturn in 1980 and 1981. Voyager 2 reached Uranus in 1986 and Neptune in 1989. ___39 ___They discovered many things, including that Jupiter, Uranus, and Neptune all had rings around them, like Saturn. Scientists also discovered more moons around all four planets and active volcanoes on one of Jupiter's moons. They even found an ocean of boiling water on Uranus. After both Voyagers studied the planets, scientists decided to send them to outer space. Scientists wanted to know lots of things: Where does our solar system end? ___40 ___How far does the Sun's magnetic field reach? A. What is it like so far from the Sun?B. Both Voyagers reached Jupiter in 1979. C. Right now, they have gone farther than any spacecraft. D. This idea worked best if the planets were near one another. E. Thousands of pictures and data from these planets are gathered. F. They calculated that this would not happen again until the 2150s. G. Scientists gathered thousands of pictures and data from these planets and their moons. 第三部分: 语言知识运用（共两节, 满分30分）第一节（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Over 2, 000 residents are in Jacob's community. Every one of them was told to stay home as closed-off management ___41___ in the western part of the Chinese city in April. Jacob___ 42 ___his good friend Lu Yi in the same apartment building to ask whether the community needed any ___43___. The committee has a dozen staff members, but that was___ 44___ not enough to serve the thousands of people in the neighborhood. That night, Lu brought a uniform to his neighbor, the foreign friend, and when receiving his green volunteer vest, Jacob felt excited and ___45___ to finally be able to ___46___ to his community. His typical day began with leading residents out of their respective buildings to___ 47 ___nucleic acid testing, collecting trash from door to door, and delivering supplies with a four-wheel luggage trolley. The gray haired man was bending over to arrange grocery supplies on the ___48___ days while wearing a thick ___49___ suit and holding an umbrella. “Volunteering for some people, including myself, is an inborn sense of___50___, ”said Jacob. “It s also a（n）___51 ___way of making friends and getting fully integrated into the local scene. "His neighbors were always polite and often ___52 ___or nodded at him. However, he had___ 53___ gotten the opportunity to know them personally before. “Now I've become much more___54___ with many of them. They come to my house. ___55___ coffee or Chinese tea, as the case may be, in this search of East meets West, he added. 41. A. failed B. began C. finished D. disappeared42. A. called B. appointed C. informed D. reported43. A. doctors B. cleaners C. employees D. volunteers44. A. always B. accidentally C. obviously D. broadly45. A. depressed B. frustrated C. convinced D. relieved46. A. give back B. hold back C. put back D. bring back47. A. attempt B. experience C. receive D. check48. A. frosty B. rainy C. cloudy D. foggy49. A. beautiful B. heavy C. warm D. protective50. A. responsibility B. humor C. direction D. achievement51. A. interesting B. excellent C. funny D. abrupt52. A. bent B. shouted C. smiled D. looked53. A. never B. often C. occasionally D. really54. A. concerned B. bored C. pleased D. familiar55. A. trading B. buying C. drinking D. making第二节（共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The global population reached 8 billion on Nov 15, 2022. The number is forecast to increase in the next few decades, although at a ___56___ (slow）pace, according to the World Population Prospects 2022 report ___57 ___（release）recently by the United Nations. The global population ___58 ___（expect）to rise to about 8. 5 billion by 2030, 9. 7 billion by 2050, peak at about 10. 4 billion in the 2080s, and stay there until 2100, the report said. World population ___59___( grow）peaked at 2. 1 percent between 1962 ___60 ___1965, and has since fallen___61___（sharp）to less than 1 percent in 2020. The UN predicts that it could fall to about 0. 5 percent by 2050 as fertility rates（生育率）continue___62___（fall）. On the other hand, the average global life expectancy keeps rising, from 63. 8 years in 1990 to 72. 8 years in 2019, and is projected to reach 77. 2 years in 2050, ___63 ___16 percent of the population will be 65 years or older. Rising life expectancy combined___64_falling fertility rates will exacerbate（使恶化）global aging, lifting demand for elderly care and affecting labor___65___（market）and national pension（养老）systems. 第四部分: 写作（共两节, 满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假如你是校学生会主席李华, 下周五你校将在学校剧场为交换生举办一场晚会, 请给你的外籍教师Mr. Smith发一封电子邮件, 要点包括: 1. 时间和地点; 2. 晚会内容; 3. 邀请Mr. Smith参加并担任主持人。注意: 1. 词数80左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。Dear Mr. Smith. Yours, Li Hua第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。Eric had a passion for singing. He sang while showering, doing his homework, and walking to school. He sang simply out of love. One day, word came that the City Choir（合唱团）would have tryouts（选拔）the next week. “Yeah, I'm going to try out for the choir this weekend, ”Allan announced. “With my outstanding voice, I am sure to get a spot there. So talented am I that hardly do I need any practice. No doubt I will get the chance to perform plenty of solos（独唱）, too. ”As everyone knew, Allan boosted a fabulous singing voice. Normally, Eric just ignored him, but he couldn't resist fancying himself as a member of the choir. How enjoyable it would be, he thought, to sing with other kids every day and have someone actually to teach him about singing?On the tryout day, Eric took a deep breath, walked into the building, registered at a large table, and then waited anxiously. The only one who didn't look nervous was Allan, due to his previous experience as a soloist many times. On the other hand, never had Eric taken a musical lesson in his life, not to mention had performed for an audience. After a while, the choir director, Mr. Anderson, walked in and told the kids that they were expected to sing a song both individually and as a group and then answer some questions respectively. Soon the individual test began. When it was Eric's turn to stand on the stage, he tried to calm down and pretended he was singing in the shower. He felt satisfied when he was done. Then came Allan and it was not until Allan's confident voice filled the room that Eric realized he would never sound that fantastic. Next, Mr. Anderson divided the kids into groups of four or five and asked them cooperate to sing. This time, Allan's group sang right before Eric's, and even with four other boys singing, Allan's clear and distinct voice distinguished him from others, which seemed to reach the farthest corners of the room. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Then came the time for Eric to sing with his group. Finally Mr. Anderson told Eric that he made it, not Allan.