2023届湖北省高中名校联盟高三第三次测试英语试题（Word版 听力

这是一份2023届湖北省高中名校联盟高三第三次测试英语试题（Word版 听力，文件包含湖北省高中名校联盟2023届高三第三次测试英语试题及答案docx、2023届第三次联合测评英语详解pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共23页， 欢迎下载使用。
湖北省高中名校联盟2023届高三第三次联合测评 英语试卷 本试题共10页，67题。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 考试时间：2023年2月2日上午8:00—10:00★祝考试顺利注意事项：1      .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2     .回答选择题’时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在 本试卷上无效。3      .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完 每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15. B. £9.18.答案是c。C. £9.15.1. Which gate should the woman go to? A. Gate 20. B. Gate 30.2. What type of book is the woman reading?C. Gate 35.A. Science fiction. B. Horror fiction.3. Where does the conversation take place?C. Romantic fiction.A. In a restaurant. B. In a shop.4. What day is it when they are talking?C. In a cinema.A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?C. Thursday.A. A stranger. B. An artwork.第二节（共15小题：每小题L5分，满分22.5分）C. A suspect.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟 的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the normal baggage allowance for this flight?A. 15 kg. B. 16 kg. C. 30 kg.
   What will the man do next?   Take the golf clubs out.   Put things into smaller bottles.   Pay additional money for his baggage.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。   What will the man probably do?



   What do we know about the woman?   She is a front-desk receptionist.   She has been promoted.   She is working the morning shift.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。   What is special about the science book?




  How much should the woman pay?



   What can we learn from the conversation?   Lily hates cooking.   The woman won't take the cookbook.   The woman will buy a book for Lily.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。   What made Carlotta become interested in hairdressing?A. A famous hairdresser. B. A singer's hairstyle.   Who did Carlotta do her first haircutting practice on?A. Her father. B. Her sister.   How did Carlotta feel during the Young Hairdresser competition?A. Annoyed at the model. B. Unsure of herself.   How does Carlotta benefit from her job?   She can meet famous people.   She can make plenty of money.   She can try a variety of hairstyles.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。   When did the students begin to run the music society?A. Ten years ago. B. Forty years ago.   What is the talk about this evening?A. Pianos. B. Drums.   Who might be the listeners?A. College freshmen. B. Young composers.   What is the theme of this year's competition?A. Nature. B. Dance.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AThanksgiving is almost here, which means many families are getting ready to enjoy a tradition that goes back hundreds of years： baking and eating delicious pie. Two classic desserts will battle it out at holiday tables. Is pumpkin pie better than apple pie?Yes — pumpkin is perfectThree reasons why pumpkin pie is better than apple pie As one of America's first crops, pumpkin has become fall's signature flavor since the early 18th century. Even 300 years ago, Americans knew it was the best pie. With its warm, comforting mix of cinnamon （肉 桂），nutmeg （豆蔻），and other spices, delicious pumpkin pie gives you perfect bites that melt in your mouth, which simply can't be beaten. As a bonus, pumpkins are packed full of vitamins and nutrients that are good for your body. So cut a perfectly shaped slice of pumpkin goodness and dig in.No - apple pie all the wayThree reasons why pumpkin pie is not better than apple pie Apple pie is just about as old as our country and even appeared in America's first cookbook. Have you heard the expression "It's as American as apple pie"? No one says that about pumpkin pie! There are countless variations on the classic, with different spices and flavorings, dried fruits and nuts, and different crusts（酥皮）.Apple pie is the clear winner for people who love the balance of fruit and buttery pie crust. To quote another expression, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” That means apples are nutritious and help keep us healthy.Now that you've read a bit more about this issue, click here to vote in our debate. Vote YES if you think pumpkin pie is better than apple pie or NO if you don't. We'll publish the results next week. What do pumpkin pie and apple pie have in common?  They are full of nutrients. They have similar flavor.  They have deep roots in America.A. ab. B. be. C. ac. D. abc. Where can the text be found?A. On a menu. B. On a website. C. In a magazine. D. In a cookbook. What5s the purpose of the text?  To invite readers to vote in a debate. To distinguish pumpkin pie from apple pie. To advertise pumpkin pie is better than apple pie. To encourage baking and eating pie at Thanksgiving.
“Are you OK, Cassie?” Jonah asked, from the doorway of the Sea Holly Cafe.Cassie had been sitting on a chair outside for the past 10 minutes, but not really taking in the beauty of the sea.“Oh, I should be getting back to work. w She rose hurriedly."We're not busy, take your time.” Jonah came with a cappuccino for her. "Thanks." She accepted the coffee, “Everything's fine." Then Jonah nodded, revealing a comforting smile, and went back inside.He was a great boss, but Cassie didn't feel like telling him what was wrong.Cassie had gone to study fine art hopefully but dropped out after only a year due to the unbearable homesickness. Since then, she hadn't touched her paints for a whole year. Today was doomed to be a sad date, the anniversary of her exciting plans turning to dust. She felt a crushing sense of disappointment. In her painting, she had captured a good likeness of the cloudy sky and the reflection of the dying light upon the water, but the picture did have a sad, dreary（沉闷的）quality.About 20 minutes later, she was shocked by a voice at her shoulder, "That's beautiful. “Cassie turned, and there was a woman wearing a blue coat. The woman eyed it again. "You have talent, but there is much sadness in it, for one so young. w Cassie's eyes were filled with tears. "My name's Willow,“ the woman said kindly, “Why not try painting the sunrise instead, my dear? You might find it helps.”With Willow's words echoing in her brain, Cassie rose an hour earlier the next day, caught a bus to the beach and began to paint again.When she finished, Jonah was just opening up. He picked the painting up and appreciated it at eye height. "Hey, this is good. It's really — “ For a moment he struggled for the word, then found it and turned to her, beaming, “Optimistic!”In her picture the sun was powering into the sky, casting a clear, golden pathway across the sea. 24. Which of the following best explains “He was a great boss“ underlined in paragraph 5? Jonah offered a coffee to Cassie. Jonah ran a successful cafe business. Jonah figured out what was wrong with Cassie. Jonah was considerate of Cassie's emotional upset. What led to Cassie's low spirits? That her paints were covered with dust. That her homesickness was aroused again. That her original plan was abandoned midway. That her painting was full of a sorrowful and dull quality. Why did Willow advise Cassie to paint the sunrise?B. It might cheer Cassie up.D. It made a difference to Willow.27. What can be a suitable title for the passage?A. The Sun Always Rises B. Every Man Has Its PriceC. Strike While the Iron Is Hot D. A Good Medicine Tastes BitterCIn the 1990s and 2000s, Costa Rica and Panama experienced a rise in malaria（疟疾）cases. The massive loss of amphibians （两栖动物）in the region from a fungal （真菌的）disease may have contributed to the malaria increase.The spread of the fungal disease was a slow-motion disaster, leading to a decades-long wave of amphibian declines globally. From the 1980s to the 2000s, the wave moved from northwest to southeast across Costa Rica and Panama. An analysis of ecological surveys, public health records and satellite data suggests a link between the amphibian die-offs and an increase in human malaria cases.On average, each county had 0.8 to 1.1 additional cases of malaria per 1,000 people per year for about six years, beginning several years after the amphibian losses, Michael Springborn, an environmental economist of the University of California, Davis, and colleagues found.Springborn and colleagues wondered if the impacts that the fungal disease has on the decline of at least 500 species globally stretched to humans. The team turned to Costa Rica and Panama, where the fungus moved through ecosystems in a somewhat uniform way along the narrow area of land on which the two countries sit, Springborn says. The researchers worked out when the fungus arrived at a given place and then looked at the number of malaria cases in those places before and after the die-offs. Malaria cases rose in the first couple of years after the decline and remained high for six years or so before going down again for unknown reasons.Studies on the connections between biodiversity loss and health might “help motivate conservation by highlighting the direct benefits of conservation to human well-being,” says Hillary Young, a community ecologist at the University of California, Santa Barbara. "Humans are causing wildlife to be lost at a rate similar to that of other major mass extinction events,” she says. "We are increasingly aware that these losses can have major impacts on human health and well-being - and, in particular, on risk of infectious disease. What directly brought about the rise in malaria cases?A. The extinction of fungus. B. The death of amphibians.C. The spread of a fungal disease. D. The lack of wildlife conservation. What can we infer from Springborn and colleagues, findings? The number of amphibians dropped dramatically. The fungus has little impact on human well-being. The county's population multiplied after the amphibian decline. Malaria cases show relevant changes when amphibians became fewer. How did the scientists carry out the research? By studying the features of the fungus. By comparing the number of malaria cases. By finding out the track of fungus’ movement. By working out the reason for the amphibian die-offs. Which statement is Hillary Young most likely to approve of? Humans should keep wildlife at a distance. Humans cause the major mass extinction events. Human well-being is closely connected with wildlife. Human health has no relationship with conservation.DResearchers have successfully changed the blood type of a donated human lung by treating it with enzymes（酶marking an important step towards making universal donor organs.Blood types are largely defined by the presence or absence of certain sugar molecules （分子） called antigens（抗原）on the surface of cells. These can occur not just on the cells of the blood itself, but other tissues. If an antigen isn't recognized by the body5s immune system, it will mount an attack on these cells. This leads to the rejection of transplanted organs from a donor with a different blood type.People with the most common blood type, O, lack these antigens on their cells, so their organs can be accepted by people with other blood types. If all donor organs could be made type O, for example, the lungs from someone with blood type A, this could be beneficial.To try this, Cypel and his team used a pair of enzymes in the human stomach to digest sugars. They found the enzymes could remove 97 percent of type A antigens in the lungs from a type A donor in 4 hours, which meant the cells had been effectively changed to blood type O.After this treatment, the altered lungs were kept alive using a system known as ex-vivo lung perfusion （离体肺灌注），which supplies organs with nutritious fluid so they are ready for transplantation. To simulate a transplant, Cypel’s team added type O blood, which contains antibodies that would attack type A antigens, to the fluid supplying the lungs. The treated lungs had minimal antibody damage compared with untreated lungs.Although cells rid of antigens tend to produce new ones over time, Cypel hopes the lack of antigens would last long enough for the body to get through the dangerous first few days and weeks after a transplant. The team now intends to test the procedure in animals. The study only looked at the effects of a simulated transplantation over the short term, which isn't enough to assess whether the resurfaced antigens could eventually have a negative effect. Which of the following may decide the blood type of a person?A. Sugar. B. Enzymes. C. Antibody. D. Antigens. Why should the blood type of the donor organs be changed into type O? Type O is better than other blood types. Type O is more accessible to researchers. Organs with type O can be more acceptable. Organs with type O can help digest antigens. What do we know about the treated lungs from the text? The blood type was temporarily changed. Signs of severe rejection happened to them. There was no effective way to keep them alive. The enzymes were of little use in the treatment. What is the last paragraph mainly about? Practical suggestions for future study. Detailed explanations of the findings. Potential applications of the discovery. Major limitations of the present study.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The Adoption OptionAdopting a pet is rapidly becoming the preferred option for many people who want to add an animal companion. 36An affordable choice. It's true that many people are happy to part with thousands of dollars for purebred and * designer? crossbred dogs and cats, but rescue pets have a lot going for them and can be more affordable to purchase.Homeless animals can make wonderful pets. People often assume that dogs and cats end up in shelters because they're unwanted or badly behaved. There are many reasons owners may need to re­home their pet — divorce, lack of suitable accommodation, or the time and money needed to care for a dog. 37Adult animals have benefits. Generally, if you decide to buy a pet from breeders, only very young animals are available. 38 And there are many benefits from adopting a more mature dog or cat. They will already be desexed, microchipped and vaccinated, so you will have fewer start-up costs. Most importantly what you see is what you get - a young animal’s behavior may still be developing, whereas an older animal's personality and behavior should be evident, so no surprises.39 You should only adopt a dog or cat from a reputable shelter or rescue group. A behavioral trainer will assess the temperament（脾气）of every dog and cat before they're put up for adoption. The staff should ask you lots of questions about your lifestyle so they can advise which dogs and cats will best suit your family. Ongoing behavior and training advice should be available, and you should be able to return the pet if things don't work out.To keep in mind. 40 For example, you need to think carefully about how you will care for it — there's a lot of responsibility associated with managing rescue animals appropriately. The costs, the necessary space and the age of people in your home are also important factors you should consider. Choose an appropriate animal from a reliable source. But shelters have a wide range of pets for you to choose from. It's important for you to only select a pet that will suit your lifestyle. Similar to many things, the price of owning a pet has been increasing. You should take into account the amount of exercise your pet will need. Thus, some dogs and cats become lost, are not identified and are never claimed. There are lots of online searches for possible pet adopters to choose an ideal pet.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。There are some disabled people in the world who fight an unseen battle within themselves every day. They never cry and 41 , but with a big smile on their face. I call such people 42 because they know the art of living life.Six-and-a-half years back, I was in a car accident. The driver slept, and the car fell in the ditch, as a result of which, I suffered 43 injuries： the radius and ulna（槎骨和尺骨）on my right arm were 44 ； three vertebrae of my backbone were crushed. But what 45 my life and personality completely was the spinal cord（脊髓）injury. We did try to find an ambulance but 46 , so I was thrown in the back of a pother jeep, and then 47 to the nearby hospital. Unfortunately, I was 48 for there was no first aid. After several attempts, I finally ended up in a comparatively better hospital, where I 49 three major and two minor surgeries.The days I spent in the hospital were 50 . I was in severe pain, especially 51 , I was fed up with wearing the hospital gown, looking at the white walls, sitting idle. I was so 52 that I felt life was almost pointless and 53 . But then I realized that instead of crying for what I had lost, I had people around who were concerned about me. Thus, there came the best 54 that I took in my entire life — painting, a magic way to color my life.That's how this55 helped me inexploring an artist inme and how this art kept me alivethrough the whole journey.  41. A.prayB. blameC. forgiveD. insist42. A.survivorsB. failuresC. fightersD. explorers43. A. slightB. personalC. distinctD. multiple44. A.cutB. curedC. crackedD. separated45. A. improvedB. suitedC. changedD. dominated46. A. in vainB. in sorrowC. in despairD. in relief47. A. admittedB. walkedC. showedD. rushed48. A. kicked outB. picked outC. helped outD. worn out49. A. performedB. underwentC. requiredD. planned50. A. joyfulB. dreadfulC. helpfulD. regretful51. A. sensitivelyB. theoreticallyC. physicallyD. psychologically52. A. frustratedB. boredC. tenseD. angry53. A. endlessB. colorlessC. limitlessD. priceless54. A. timeB. beliefC. decisionD. opportunity55. A. adversityB. storyC. surgeryD. emergency第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。With the World Cup successfully held in Qatar, “made in China“ objects are having increasing presence in the biggest football celebration across the globe, with Chinese brands betting on sponsorship 56 (enhance) their international influence, Beijing Business Today reported. Data showed Chinese companies provided 57 (much) sponsorship tax income than companies from any other country at the 2022 World Cup, 58 (rank) as the world's top with nearly $1.4 billion. Apart from big companies, manufacturers from Yiwu, China's small commodity (商品)center, also witnessed their growing influence during the world-famous sports event. From footballs and national flags 59 horns and whistles, over 60 percent of souvenirs 60 (produce) in Yiwu for this years’ World Cup. "In terms of the 61 (globe) industrial supply chain, ‘made in Yiwu，has already become a worldwide commercial symbol originating from China, 62 indicates 'reliance， and 'trust'” , said Song Xiangqing, an economist and the vice-president of the Commerce Economy Association of China. CCTV news reported that Chinese companies mainly from Guangdong and Zhejiang provinces have also provided more than 10,000 container houses for the World Cup, 63 (use) as accommodation for tourists and football fans. "The World Cup sponsorship by 64 large number of Chinese companies is a 65 (demonstrate) of China's economic power, and makes the globe feel the power of Chinese brands,” Song said.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)后疫情时代下，我们每一个人都是自己健康的第一责任人。作为学生会主席,请你用英语写一封倡 议书，呼吁同学们守护自己的健康。内容包括：1    .守护健康的重要性；2    .如何守护健康。注意：3    .词数80左右；4    .开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear fellow students,Students' Union第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“What will we be singing for the contest this year?” a student from my high school choir asked eagerly.I worried about this moment. "I was thinking,” I said, “maybe we would skip the contest and just work hard on the concerts this year.”"NO!" the kids protested."We've got to go to the contest!”"It's a tradition!”Indeed, award plaques(牌匾)lined the front wall of the music room from the past successes of large, talented classes. But a change in educational policies, with an emphasis on academics had reduced my choir to a mere thirty-two young, inexperienced kids who could sing only a simple melody."I'll have to think about it,“ I said, hoping their enthusiasm would die off in a couple of weeks. Quite on the contrary, more determined, they begged and insisted every day. To protect their pride, I couldn't tell them they weren't good enough. But I wasn't a miracle worker. And so I hesitated about this dilemma.Finally one morning I stepped into class. "Look at the clock!” I demanded. "We've wasted two full minutes because some of you don't have your music ready. If we are entering the contest - w The rest of my sentence was lost in cheers of delight and applause.“From now on,“ I continued when the noise weakened, “you will find the day's lesson plan on the board. Make full preparations for each class and follow my instructions absolutely. You will work much harder than you've ever worked in any class before. And if one of these rules is broken, we will not go to the contest. “I was certain they would fail to keep this contract, and no one would be embarrassed. But the kids remained focused, following the rules strictly. Each morning witnessed their diligence： working on sight-reading, learning musical terms, rehearsing, etc. Their progress was so remarkable that even I began believing in their dream.When the contest day finally arrived, the kids felt ready and confident to take on the world! Their eyes, however, opened wide when the Madison choir marched in seventy-five members strong. My kids' jaws dropped when 125 students from King School arrived. Two private schools came with fifty members each, and finally forty-five members from Milwaukee School of Art. 注意：5    .续写词数应为150左右；6    .请按如下格式作答。Paragraph 1 ：Then came the turn for my choir. _____________________________________________Paragraph 2：After all the choirs had performed, we waited in our assigned room for the results.