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江苏省徐州市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末抽测英语试题 Word版含解析
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这是一份江苏省徐州市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末抽测英语试题 Word版含解析，共20页。试卷主要包含了 B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021～2022学年度第二学期期末抽测
高二年级英语试题
注意事项:
1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上,
2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑, 如非选择题时,将答案写在答题需改动,用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号.回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效.
3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.
第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30 )
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话. 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项. 听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.
1. Where did the woman get her phone cover?
A. In China. B. In Japan. C. In the UK.
2. What will the man probably eat?
A. Bacon. B. Eggs. C. Toast.
3. What did the man on the news do?
A. He killed a shark. B. He saved someone. C. He almost died in the ocean.
4. How much should the man pay?
A. $100. B. $175. C. $275.
5. Where are the speakers?
A. In the living room. B. In the kitchen. C. In the bedroom.
第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分,满分 22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间. 每段对话或独白读两遍.
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题.
6. What is the conversation mainly about?
A. How to save money. B. How to eat healthier. C. How to get better deals.
7. What will the woman do?
A. Stop taking taxis. B. Stop buying coffee. C. Stop going to restaurants
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题.
8. Where did the woman gain most of her sailing knowledge?
A. From her uncle. B. From her father C. From her own experience.
9. How did the woman get her boat?
A. She got it as a present. B. She bought it. C. She rented it
听第8段材科, 回答第10至12题.
10. How does the man feel now?
A. Disappointed. B. Tired. C. Excited.
11. What kind of paintings will the speakers be seeing last?
A. Modern paintings. B. Abstract paintings. C. Impressionist paintings.
12. How much was the famous painting worth a century ago?
A. A few dollars. B. A few thousand dollars. C. A few million dollars.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题.
13. How does the woman feel today?
A. Happy. B. Negative. C. Confused.
14. What will the weather be like the day after tomorrow?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Misty.
15. Which of the woman’s subjects is most influenced by sunshine?
A. History. B. Geography. C. Art.
16. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Family members. B. Workmates. C. Classmates.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题.
17. How many galleries does the V & A have?
A. 750. B. 145. C 100
18. Which collections of the V & A are among the best in Europe?
A. South American collections. B. North African collections. C. East Asian collections.
19. When was The Painting Galleries redesigned?
A. In 2002. B. In 2003. C. In2006.
20. What does the V & A have in East London?
A. A gift shop. B. A public library. C. A branch museum.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题 2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.
A
ENJOY SCOTLAND’S MAGNIEICENT SCENERY AS YOU TRAVEL ON THE
FAMOUS JACOBITE STEAM TRAIN
Steam locomotion (旅行) has long been one of the most elegant and memorable ways to travel, and when mixed with the magnificent scenery of the Scottish Highlands it makes for a trip of a lifetime.
On this wonderful four-day holiday you will ride on the famous Jacobite steam train from Fort William to Mallaig, a 42-mile journey through spectacular scenery.
Your trip starts near Ben Nevis, Britain’s highest mountain, passes Loch Morar, its deepest freshwater lake, and the River Morar, and then finally arrives beside the deepest seawater lake in Europe-Loch Nevis.
Robert McAlpine’s 21-arch Glenfinnan Viaduct, featured in Harry Potter films, is just one of the engineering wonders you’ll see on the journey, which is made all the more enjoyable by the sound and fury of the steam train making its way along the Iron Road to the Isles.
Price: Four days from £995 per person for Times subscribers OR from £1,095 per person for all other readers.
Times subscribers save up to £200 per couple.
Price includes:
·Return flights from London Three nights’ stay at the four-star Stirling Highland Hotel
·Dinner with wine and breakfast every day
·visit to the Falkirk Wheel, boat trip on Loch Katrine and cruise on the Firth of Clyde aboard the PS Waverley Departures: July and August 2022
CALL TODAY ON 0808 2913879
1. What makes this trip a lifelong memory?
A. Watching a movie of Harry Potter. B. Taking a boat trip on Loch Katrine.
C. Trip to the deepest seawater in Loch moral. D. Journey by steam through Scottish Highlands.
2. How much should Mr. & Mrs. Green pay for the trip if they subscribe to Times?
A. £1790. B. £1890. C. £1990. D. £2090.
3. What can be learned from the advertisement?
A. The trip is available throughout the summer. B. The trip is only intended for Times subscribers.
C. Travellers can see engineering wonders in the trip. D. Travellers enjoy free return flights from London.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了乘坐蒸汽火车游览苏格兰迷人风景的旅行及其费用等相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Steam locomotion has long been one of the most elegant and memorable ways to travel, and when mixed with the magnificent scenery of the Scottish Highlands it makes for a trip of a lifetime.(蒸汽火车一直以来都是最优雅、最令人难忘的旅行方式之一，当它与苏格兰高地壮丽的风景相融合时，它将成为一次终生难忘的旅行)”可知，乘蒸汽火车穿越苏格兰高地让这次旅行成为一次终生难忘的记忆。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“Price: Four days from £995 per person for Times subscribers OR from £1,095 per person for all other readers. Times subscribers save up to £200 per couple.(价格：《泰晤士报》订阅者每人995英镑起，或所有其他读者每人1095英镑起，为期四天。《泰晤士报》订阅者每对夫妇最多可节省200英镑)”可知，订阅《泰晤士报》的格林夫妇每人需付995英镑，夫妇可以节省200英镑，需要付的费用是995+995-200=1790英镑。故选A项。
3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Robert McAlpine’s 21-arch Glenfinnan Viaduct, featured in Harry Potter films, is just one of the engineering wonders you’ll see on the journey,( Robert McAlpine的21拱格伦菲南高架桥曾在哈利·波特电影中出现过，它只是你在旅途中会看到的工程奇迹之一)”可知，旅行者可以在旅途中看到工程奇迹。故选C项。
B
When lock downs began in March, the retailer (零售商) saw customer behavior go through five years’ worth of evolution in just five weeks, says White Side. Consumer needs changed on almost a daily basis early on. First, toilet paper and cleaning supplies were the focus. Then there was a shift to at-home activities and personal grooming (梳妆) and finally to home improvement. “We saw that the pandemic was changing the way that customers shop,” says White Side. “And we knew that we had to deliver something that allowed them to get access to goods quickly.”
The brand responded with innovations like two-hour Express Delivery and the Walmart membership program. Meanwhile, existing innovations like digital payment service Walmart Pay and road side pickup were more valuable than ever because they provide con tactless experiences. White Side says Walmart also considered its role in U. S. Communities during an unusual summer, which was the beginning of a virtual camp and the transformation of 160 parking lots into drive-in movie theaters. “We’re really proud to be a company that is focused on being there for our customers in any way we can, not just for their day-to-day supplies, but as a partner in their life,” she says.
This past February, Walmart debuted its first official Super Bowl ad, which showcased the convenience of road side pickup with famous faces like Buzz Light year, martins from Mars Attacks.
In April, with the pandemic darkening the national mood, Walmart launched an ad featuring Walmart employees singing the Bill Withers song “Lean on Me” as a message of hope. The company has now achieved great success, with the e-commerce sales rising 97 %.
“We’re going to continue to evolve how you engage with Walmart,” says White Side. “We’re going to continue to evolve how we tell our story through our customers and through our associates with the aim of creating those emotional connections that go beyond just buying stuff.”
4. What’s the root cause of the retailer’s innovation?
A. Pandemic lock downs. B. Customers’ behavior.
C. Supply short ages. D. Customers’ beds.
5. What do paragraphs 2 and 3 mainly talk about?
A. The retailer’s rules. B. Innovative digital payment service.
C. The road side pickup. D. Walmart’s new marketing strategies.
6. What might White Side’s job be?
A. A delivery worker. B. A music composer.
C. A movie promoter. D. A marketing officer.
7. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A. Being there for the customers. B. Focusing on changing.
C. Achieving commercial success. D. Removing dark mood.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章最主要谈论的是疫情期间，沃尔玛推行新的销售策略，改变了顾客的购物方式。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“When lock downs began in March, the retailer (零售商) saw customer behavior go through five years’ worth of evolution in just five weeks（当3月份开始隔离时，这家零售商看到客户行为在短短五周内经历了五年的演变）”以及第二段“The brand responded with innovations like two-hour Express Delivery and the Walmart membership program.（作为回应，该品牌推出了两小时快递和沃尔玛会员计划等创新服务。）”可知，顾客因疫情被隔离是沃尔玛创新的主要原因。故选A。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“The brand responded with innovations like two-hour Express Delivery and the Walmart membership program.（作为回应，该品牌推出了两小时快递和沃尔玛会员计划等创新服务。）”以及第三段“This past February, Walmart debuted its first official Super Bowl ad, which showcased the convenience of road side pickup with famous faces like Buzz Light year, martins from Mars Attacks. （今年2月，沃尔玛首次发布了其第一个官方的超级碗广告，展示了路边接送的便利性，著名的面孔有巴斯光年，来自火星袭击的马丁斯。）”可知，第二段和第三段主要讲述沃尔玛推行新的销售策略。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““We’re going to continue to evolve how you engage with Walmart,” says White Side. （White Side表示：“我们将继续改进您与沃尔玛的合作方式。”）”可推断出，White Side是业务负责人，故有可能是“市场营销人员”。故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“When lock downs began in March, the retailer (零售商) saw customer behavior go through five years’ worth of evolution in just five weeks（当3月份开始隔离时，这家零售商看到客户行为在短短五周内经历了五年的演变）”以及“And we knew that we had to deliver something that allowed them to get access to goods quickly.（我们知道，我们必须提供一些东西，让他们能够快速获得商品。）”以及第二题的解析可知，这篇文章最主要谈论的是疫情期间，沃尔玛推行新的销售策略，改变了顾客的购物方式。因此A项“为客户服务”符合文章的标题。故选A。
C
A selection of wildlife sculpture made out of recycled rubbish is being displayed a tan exhibition at the barley gallery in Not ting ham shire, England, until 24 July. The sculptures have been created by Nottinghamshire-based artist Michelle Jones who has been working with recycled materials to over 20 years.
Fly-tipping--illegally dumping rubbish or littering in a public place — was on the increase during the Covid-19 pandemic in 2020 and 2021. Jones told the BBC, “Nottinghamshire Wildlife Trust showed me some of the materials that were found on their nature reserves-a washing machine, rusty bike, car tyres.” She decided to create wildlife sculpture out of these materials to encourage people to think about the damage fly-tipping can do to the environment
and wildlife. Her three-dimensional art works included recycled items such as skis, a gas mask, and washing machine parts.
Jones often draws inspiration from the “beauty of the natural world” and said that the large model of the white-tailed bumblebee(大黄蜂) was inspired by the many hours she spent on her garden during the pandemic. Another sculpture, a bearded vulture(秃鹫 ), was inspired by the sighting of one such bird in the Peak District in July 2020. This was only the second time it had been spotted in the UK.
Using rubbish found in rivers, such as plastic bottles, tennis balls, footwear and toys, Jones created a large wave sculpture to highlight the problem of littering.
Jones says that through her sculptured she draws attention to environmental issue in an attractive and humorous way. Her work has a humour and warmth that makes people smile, making people think twice about what waste is and the value of materials, as well as the impact of over-consumption on the environment and its wildlife.
8. What is the purpose of this exhibition?
A. To raise money for the wildlife trust. B. To blame rubbish dumping.
C To promote environmental protection. D. To show ways of recycling.
9. What is the inspiration behind the sculpture displayed at this exhibition?
A The problem of illegal littering. B. The familiarity with used materials.
C. The beauty of the natural world. D. The suggestion from a wildlife trust.
10. Which of the following best described Jones’s works?
A. Useless but beautiful. B. Attractive and natural.
C. Dirty but enlightening. D. Humorous and meaningful.
11. Which column is this passage probably taken from?
A. News. B. Health. C. Entertainment. D. Advertisements,
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则新闻报道。文章报道了由诺丁汉郡的艺术家米歇尔·琼斯创作由回收垃圾制成的野生动物雕塑正在英国Not ting ham郡的大麦画廊展出，展览将持续到7月24日。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Jones says that through her sculptured she draws attention to environmental issue in an attractive and humorous way.(琼斯说，通过她的雕塑作品，她以一种迷人而幽默的方式引起了人们对环境问题的关注)”可知，展览的目的是为了促进环境保护。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Jones often draws inspiration from the “beauty of the natural world” and said that the large model of the white-tailed bumblebee(大黄蜂) was inspired by the many hours she spent on her garden during the pandemic. (琼斯经常从“自然界的美丽”中汲取灵感，她说，白尾大黄蜂的大模型的灵感来自于疫情期间她在花园里花的许多时间)”可知，这次展览中展出的雕塑的灵感是自然世界的美丽。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Jones says that through her sculptured she draws attention to environmental issue in an attractive and humorous way.(琼斯说，通过她的雕塑作品，她以一种迷人而幽默的方式引起了人们对环境问题的关注)”可知，琼斯的作品幽默同时引起大家对环境问题的关注，所以她的作品幽默并有意义。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“A selection of wildlife sculpture made out of recycled rubbish is being displayed a tan exhibition at the barley gallery in Not ting ham shire, England, until 24 July. The sculptures have been created by Nottinghamshire-based artist Michelle Jones who has been working with recycled materials to over 20 years.(一组由回收垃圾制成的野生动物雕塑正在英国Not ting ham郡的大麦画廊展出，展览将持续到7月24日。这些雕塑是由诺丁汉郡的艺术家米歇尔·琼斯创作的，她已经用回收材料创作了20多年)”可知，这是一则新闻报道，可以在新闻栏目看到这个文章。故选A。
D
My grandmother could communicate to us only in Mandarin. A few phrase in Mandarin are particularly vivid to me. Mamahuhu is the most striking of all, which means “so-so” .
Mamahuhu became a family joke for me and my siblings. At first we found the concept funny and the sound of it, too. Sometimes my brother and I sang the string of vowels, hosting the “hu” like owls before bursting into laughter. But as we grew older, we realized mamahuhu also described our family.
My parents and my grandmother could be precise when it mattered. For example, my mother is a re i red plant physiologist. Her research led to multiple patents related to improving plant growth and food safety. But when she helped me on an elementary-school project, she used steamed rice instead of a glue stick. My paper crown fell apart in class. The mamahuhu attitude sometimes embarrassed me, But it also taught me not to get hung up on mainstream ideals of perfection.
Out of a sense of pride, my siblings and I transformed mamahuhu from an ordinary adjective into an ethos(精神特质). It’s the philosophy behind my brother’s repairs around the house or on vehicle: “So-so, good enough,” he told me. “Because most of the time, that’s all that’s needed.” Growing up, I talked about mamahuhu only at home. But lately, as elements of Chinese culture have spread throughout the world, I realize my family isn’t alone in our affection for the term. Various accounts on TikTok, Twitter and Instagram use the word in their names; it’s also an entry in the Urban Dictionary.
It’s our family practice to make do, and as the pandemic set in, the philosophy helped us survive. With this clear-eyed worldview, my 10-year-olds don’t rely on tradition or precedence (优先权)as their only guide. Last summer our family considered visiting Hawaii, and again for spring break earlier this year, but we’ve repeatedly postponed the vacation because of the pandemic. In the end, we settled for a road trip to Southern California to see their grandparents and baby cousin. I asked the boys if they were excited. “This trip is mamahuhu,” one joked. Everyone laughed.
12. How did the author find Mamahuhu at the beginning?
A. Embarrassing. B. Funny. C. Understandable. D. unusual.
13 Why are the author’s examples cited?
A. To show that his family can be precise. B. To tell funny stories of both his parents,
C. To note how mamahuhu described his family. D. To clarify the differences between family members.
14. What lesson did the author learn from his family?
A. To accept imperfection. B. To rely on tradition.
C. To take pride in their Asian origin. D. To avoid being affected by other cultures.
15. What do we know from the last two paragraphs?
A. The author’s family were always easily satisfied.
B. The author’s children didn’t depend on precedence.
C. The term of mamahuhu has been spread worldwide.
D. The mamahuhu philosophy helped the author survive.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要描写作者起初只是觉得Mamahuhu这个词很有趣，后来竟慢慢地成为了自己的生活哲学。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Mamahuhu became a family joke for me and my siblings. At first we found the concept funny and the sound of it, too. ”（起初，我们发现这个概念很有趣，而且听起来也很有趣。）可推知，作者觉得很有趣。故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“ But as we grew older, we realized mamahuhu also described our family.”（但随着年龄的增长，我们意识到mamahuhu也描述了我们的家庭。）可知，作者举例子是为了说明mamahuhu描述了作者的家庭。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The mamahuhu attitude sometimes embarrassed me, But it also taught me not to get hung up on mainstream ideals of perfection.”（mamahuhu的态度有时让我感到尴尬，但它也教会了我不要被主流的完美理想所束缚。）可知，mamahuhu教会了作者要接受不完美。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Out of a sense of pride, my siblings and I transformed mamahuhu from an ordinary adjective into an ethos(精神特质).”（出于自豪感，我和我的兄弟姐妹们把mamahuhu从一个普通的形容词变成了一种精神特质。）以及第五段“It’s our family practice to make do, and as the pandemic set in, the philosophy helped us survive. ”（这是我们家庭的习惯，随着疫情的爆发，这种哲学帮助我们生存下来。）可知，作者把mamahuhu当成一种精神，一种哲学，并依靠这种精神在疫情中幸存下来。故选D。
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 选项中有两项为 多余选项.
With summer holidays approaching, it’s time to talk about packing. ___16___ Luggage restrictions and a lack of storage space make organizing everything required for your trip away awfully tricky. But there’s a solution to simplifying your suitcase without having to compromise on style. It’s not about packing light; it’s about packing smart. ___17___
● Consider upgrading your luggage. ___18___ And a worn suitcase isn’t going to do the trick. Look for a stylish case with built-in compartments for underwear, socks and laundry.
● ___19___ Make a list in the Notes ape of your phone. When planning your outfits(服装), think what and where. Consider what you’ll likely be doing each day and pack accordingly. For example, a day of walking and exploring requires comfortable footwear. A fancy dinner at a nice restaurant, on the other hand, may need a more elevated look.
● Pack items based on the fact that they will work with others. For example, wide-legged trousers are perfect for both daytime adventures and evening drinks with a simple change of shoes. ___20___ .
● Put your best foot forward when packing shoes. Wear your chunkiest(厚重的) pair of shoes while travelling to cut down on wasting much-needed space in your case. And, a ratio of one pair to every three or so outfits should be enough.
A. It’s an often difficult task.
B. Make a plan of the outfits.
C. Take a powerful smart phone with you.
D. Packing smart starts with the right suitcase.
E. Packing light might be preferred by most people.
F. To make it pain-free, what you need is just a little organization.
G. This means you won’t end up packing loads of things you’ll barely wear.
【答案】16. A 17. F 18. D 19. B 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍怎样合理打包行李。
【16题详解】
根据上文“With summer holidays approaching, it’s time to talk about packing.(随着暑假的临近，是时候谈谈打包了)”可知，本文将讨论打包的话题。再结合后文“Luggage restrictions and a lack of storage space make organizing everything required for your trip away awfully tricky. (行李的限制和存储空间的缺乏使得安排旅行所需的一切变得非常困难)”可知，打包是一件不简单的事，A项“这通常是一项困难的任务”符合语境。故选A。
【17题详解】
根据下文“Consider upgrading your luggage. (考虑升级您的行李)”以及“ Pack items based on the fact that they will work with others.(打包物品时要考虑到它们会与工作相符)”可知，下文是打包的一些建议。因此，设空处起到总领下文的作用。F项“根据物品与他人协同工作的事实来包装物品”符合语境。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Consider upgrading your luggage. (考虑升级您的行李)”可知，本段讲述升级行李的话题。再结合下文“And a worn suitcase isn’t going to do the trick. Look for a stylish case with built-in compartments for underwear, socks and laundry.(而一个破旧的行李箱也没用。要找一个时尚的盒子，里面有内裤、袜子和衣物的内置隔层)”可知，要合理安排行李的放置。因此可推测，设空处讲述要合理规划的原因。E项“大多数人可能更喜欢轻包装”符合语境。故选E。
【19题详解】
设空处位于句首，起到总结概括的作用。根据下文“Make a list in the Notes ape of your phone. When planning your outfits(服装), think what and where. (在你手机的笔记中列一个清单。当规划你的服装时，想想是什么和在哪里)”可知，此段讨论规划好衣服的放置。B项“制定服装计划”符合语境。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据上文“ Pack items based on the fact that they will work with others.(打包物品时要考虑到它们会与工作相符)”可知，本段讨论要根据工作来安排物品。再结合下文“For example, wide-legged trousers are perfect for both daytime adventures and evening drinks with a simple change of shoes. (例如，只要换一双鞋，宽腿裤就非常适合白天冒险和晚上喝酒)”可知，此句是在列举某个场合所需的物品。由此可推断，设空处在讨论我们只需要带用得上的东西。G项“这意味着你不会把几乎不会穿的东西打包”符合语境。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
Eight years ago, Nixon decided to begin each day from a bench watching the sunrise at the waterfront. “I call it ‘life rising’ because it makes me feel ___21___ before starting my day,” said Nixon.
Later a woman said something that changed his ___22___ on his daily routine. “She said, ‘Every morning when I see you sitting here, I know that everything is going to be OK,’” Nixon recalled. “That’s when I knew: I needed to make eye contact and let people walking past know that we are ___23___ to each other.”
Instead of staring at the sunrise, Nixon started ___24___ at people and striking up ___25___ . And soon, more early risers began joining him on the bench, sometimes ___26___ their troubles, asking him for advice about relationships, careers, and ___27___ problems.
“I was happy to listen,” Nixon said. “I wanted them to walk away knowing they didn’t have to feel ___28___ .”
So, every morning, Nixon rises at 4:30. He drives seven miles to the waterfront where he’ll ___29___ for two hours. His presence and his ____30____ to listening have led some to nickname him the Sunshine Mayor.
While most people simply wave or ____31____ briefly to make small talk, others are ____32____ to spend a few minutes with someone who will ____33____ .
No matter what problem a person wants to ____34____ Nixon lends an ear. “You have to have an open heart, because you never know who’s going to walk up and what they might need,” Nixon said. “Every person who stops by the bench ____35____ my undivided attention.”
21. A. surprised B. centered C. occupied D. amused
22. A. opinion B. influence C. dependence D. emphasis
23. A. important B. familiar C. grateful D. unique
24. A. wondering B. shouting C. pointing D. smiling
25. A. friendships B. conversations C. action D. understanding
26. A. getting over B. going through C. pouring out D. putting aside
27. A. public B. personal C. special D. casual
28. A. embarrassed B. shy C. alone D. sorry
29. A. stand B. exercise C. observe D. stay
30. A. alertness B. openness C. contribution D. attention
31. A. drop back B. drop off C. drop out D. drop by
32. A. proud B. cheerful C. satisfied D. anxious
33. A. listen B. smile C. appear D. understand
34. A. solve B. consult C. declare D. air
35 A. arouses B. enjoys C. focuses D. deserves
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述尼克松因为一个女人的话改变了自己的态度，从而坚持早起去倾听路人的倾诉，被人们成为“阳光市长”。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尼克松说：“我称之为‘生命升腾’，因为它让我在开始新的一天之前感觉到自己处于中心地位。”A.surprised惊讶的；B.centered中心的；C.occupied忙碌的；D.amused 愉快的。根据后文“'That’s when I knew: I needed to make eye contact and let people walking past know that we are 3 to each other.””以及“Instead of staring at the sunrise”可知，尼克松之前都是独自一个人看日出，不理会他人，感觉自己就是整个世界，故“中心的”符合语境。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来一个女人说了一些话，改变了他对日常生活的看法。A.opinion意见；B.influence影响；C. dependence依靠；D.emphasis强调。根据后文“That’s when I knew: I needed to make eye contact and let people walking past know that we are 3 to each other.”可知，这个女人说得话改变了尼克松的看法。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“那时我才知道：我需要眼神交流，让路过的人知道我们对彼此很重要。”A.important重要的；B.familiar熟悉的；C. grateful 感激的；D.unique唯一的。根据上文“Every morning when I see you sitting here, I know that everything is going to be OK”可知，尼克松对她来说很重要。因此，尼克松才意识到自己需要与人交流，让双方都认为自己对彼此重要。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尼克松不再盯着日出，而是开始对人们微笑，开始对话。A.wondering想知道；B.shouting大喊；C.pointing指出；D.smiling微笑。根据语境“Instead of staring at the sunrise, Nixon started 4 at people ”以及上文“I needed to make eye contact”可推知，尼克松不再盯着日出，而是对人笑脸相迎。 故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.friendships友谊； B. conversations谈话；C. action行动；D.understanding理解。根据后文“asking him for advice about relationships, careers”可知，尼克松与人开始交谈。 故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：很快，更多的早起者开始和他一起坐在板凳上，有时倾诉他们的烦恼，向他征求关于关系、职业和个人问题的建议。A.getting over结束；B. going through经历；C. pouring out倾吐；D. putting aside搁置。根据后文“asking him for advice about relationships, careers”可知，这些早起的人向他倾诉。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.public公共的；B.personal个人的； C.special特别的；D.casual随意的。根据语境“asking him for advice about relationships, careers”可知，这些早起者向他咨询私人的问题。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我想要他们离开时知道他们不必感到孤独。”A.embarrassed尴尬的；B.shy害羞的；C.alone孤单的；D.sorry抱歉的。根据上文“I was happy to listen”以及语境可推知，尼克松不想让跟他交谈的人离开时感觉到孤单。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他开车七英里到海滨，在那里他将呆两个小时。A.stand站立； B.exercise练习；C.observe观察；D.stay停留。根据上文“So, every morning, Nixon rises at 4:30.”以及语境“ He drives seven miles to the waterfron ”可知，他天还没亮就起床，就是为了赶到海滨停留两个小时来跟人交谈。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的存在和他对倾听的开明态度让一些人称他为“阳光市长”。A.alertness警戒；B.openness开放；开明；C.contribution贡献；D.attention注意。根据语境“led some to nickname him the Sunshine Mayor.”以及后文“You have to have an open heart, because you never know who’s going to walk up and what they might need,”可知，尼克松愿意倾听广大早起者的话语，说明他很开明。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：虽然大多数人只是简单地挥挥手或短暂地过来聊天，但其他人则渴望与愿意倾听的人共度几分钟。A.drop back后退；B.drop off落下；C.drop out退出；D.drop by顺便来访。根据语境“While most people simply wave ”可知，有的人只是简单地挥手打招呼或者只是过来说几句话。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.proud自豪的； B.cheerful高兴的； C.satisfied满意的；D.anxious渴望的。根据上文“While most people simply wave or 11 briefly to make small talk”可知，前后是转折关系。有的人只是简单的打招呼，但有的人却很渴望与尼克松交谈几分钟。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然大多数人只是简单地挥挥手或短暂地过来聊天，但其他人则渴望与愿意倾听的人共度几分钟。A.listen听；B. smile笑；C.appear出现；D.understand理解。根据上文“I was happy to listen”以及“ to spend a few minutes with someone who will”可知，尼克松愿意倾听他人的话语，这些人也愿意跟他倾诉。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论一个人想要说出什么问题，尼克松都愿意倾听。A.solve解决；B.consult咨询；C.declare宣布；D.air表达。根据后文“Nixon lends an ear”可知，尼克松愿意倾听每一个人说出的问题。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“每一个停在长凳旁边的人都值得我全神贯注。”A.arouses引起；B.enjoys享受；C.focuses集中；D. deserves值得。根据上文“You have to have an open heart, because you never know who’s going to walk up and what they might need,”可知，尼克松认为每一个人停下来的人都值得他去倾听。故选D项。
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
Many Chinese students are not competent in housework today and do not take such work seriously, due to long-term ___36___ (ignore) of housework education by both schools and families. ___37___ (consequent ), some arrive at college unable to cook or wash their own clothes.
The Ministry of Education ___38___ (release) the new curriculum standard recently for housework education in compulsory education (Grade 1-9), making housework education an independent course ___39___ students must take at least once a week, beginning from the upcoming autumn semester.
This new standard has been widely welcomed by the public as the first step in inspiring young students to develop a healthy concept of labor and to be capable of taking care of ___40___ ( they) in daily life. People ___41___ (equip) with the basic skills for daily life can go much more confidently and smoothly through everyday life ___42___ those who are not. The housework course will become a critical step in the enhancement of a personality of integrity (完整) among students.
Some parents are worried that the labor courses will place new pressure ___43___ their children, however, some others worry that this is just another class that will be regularly taken over or “stolen” for use by teachers of major courses. Additionally, when ___44___ (learn) to cook, students will have to use cutting tools and cooking facilities, which poses risks to young children. These worries are not ground less, so schools must make careful and ___45___ (reason) arrangements for the classes.
【答案】36. ignorance
37. Consequently
38. has released
39. that##which
40. themselves
41. equipped
42. than 43. on
44. learning
45. reasonable
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了教育部近日发布了义务教育阶段家务教育新课程标准，将家务教育作为一门独立课程。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：由于学校和家庭长期忽视家务教育，许多中国学生现在不能胜任家务，也没有认真对待这项工作。分析句子结构，due to表示“由于”，空处应用名词作介词to的宾语，ignorance是名词，表示“忽视，忽略”。故填ignorance。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：因此，一些人在上大学时无法做饭或洗他们自己的衣服。空处修饰整个句子，应用副词形式作状语，consequently是副词，表示“因此”，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Consequently。
【38题详解】
考查时态。句意：教育部最近发布了义务教育（1-9年级）家务教育的新课程标准，将家务教育作为一门独立课程，从即将到来的秋季学期开始，学生必须每周至少参加一次。根据时间状语recently可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语The Ministry of Education是单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has released。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：教育部最近发布了义务教育（1-9年级）家务教育的新课程标准，将家务教育作为一门独立课程，从即将到来的秋季学期开始，学生必须每周至少参加一次。分析句子结构，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词course，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作宾语，应用that/which引导从句。故填that/which。
【40题详解】
考查代词。句意：这一新标准受到了公众的广泛欢迎，作为激励年轻学生树立健康劳动观念和能够在日常生活中照顾自己的第一步。结合语意，激励年轻学生在日常生活中照顾他们自己，空处应用反身代词themselves，表示“他们自己”，作介词of的宾语。故填themselves。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：具备日常生活基本技能的人可以比不具备这些技能的人更自信、更顺利地度过日常生活。分析句子结构，空处作非谓语动词，equip与被修饰词people之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填equipped。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：具备日常生活基本技能的人可以比不具备这些技能的人更自信、更顺利地度过日常生活。结合语意，此处表示具备日常生活基本技能的人与不具备这些技能的人相比较，空处应用介词than，表示“比”。故填than。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：一些家长担心劳动课程会给他们的孩子带来新的压力，然而，另一些家长担心，这只是另一个会经常被主要课程的老师接管或“偷走”使用的课程。place pressure on sb.表示“给某人压力”，所以空处应用介词on。故填on。
【44题详解】
考查状语从句的省略。句意：此外，在学习烹饪时，学生必须使用切割工具和烹饪设施，这对幼儿构成了风险。分析句子结构，when引导时间状语从句，从句使用现在进行时表示动作正在进行，即be learning，结合语意，状语从句中从句主语与主句主语students一致，且从句中有be动词，那么从句中的“主语+be动词”可以省略。故填learning。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这些担忧并非没有根据，因此学校必须为课程做出仔细和合理的安排。空处与careful并列，应用形容词作定语修饰名词arrangements，结合语意，空处应用reasonable，表示“合理的”。故填reasonable。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华，你的朋友Jack写信询问你的职业规划，请你给他写一封回信，要点如下：
1. 职业选择；2.选择原因；3.所做准备。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Jack,
I’m so glad to talk with you about my career plan. As a fashion enthusiast, I hope to be a fashion designer to beautify the world and people around. As you know, I am good at drawing and keen on fashion. And I plan to work part-time for a fashion design company so that I can acquire some professional skills. Of course, I am also thinking of trying my hand at CAD, which is more popular in the fashion industry.
What is your career plan? Looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给朋友杰克写信，告诉对方自己的职业选择、选择原因以及所做的准备。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad→pleased
擅长：be good at→do well in
喜欢：be keen on→be fond of
获得：acquire→gain
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：As a fashion enthusiast, I hope to be a fashion designer to beautify the world and people around.
拓展句：As a fashion enthusiast, I hope to be a fashion designer in order that I can beautify the world and people around.
【点睛】【高分句型1】And I plan to work part-time for a fashion design company so that I can acquire some professional skills.（运用了so that引导目的状语从句）
【高分句型2】Of course, I am also thinking of trying my hand at CAD, which is more popular in the fashion industry.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
There was an eight-year-old girl. One day, while returning from school with her mum, she saw a wonderful Barbie doll, on the shelf of a toy shop. The Barbie was designed and packed perfectly. She insisted her mum to buy it, but her mum was having a cash shortage and 50 dollar for the doll was a bit too much to afford as her husband was separated and all she was using was her savings to live their life.
Now each day after her school while coming back with her mum the girl cried for that toy and all her mum could say was next month. Days passed and this continued. Mum got fed up and slapped her daughter for the first time to force her to forget about that toy, and then promised a better one (obviously low cost). However, the kid was very stubborn. She wanted that only.
It was the month of winter when her mum found a job which she could do at home at night after making her daughter sleep. Finally she could have extra money, now she was a bit relaxed. On a Monday afternoon, she went to pick up her daughter as usual, but this time she didn’t go alone. She bought the Barbie toy for her. The kid was glad to see that, excitedly hugging her mum. She was in joy.
Each day the kid played with her doll, making her bath, combing her hair, and making her put on fancy dress. Days passed, and now she was one year older. The Barbie was not as that important. While playing, she grabbed the hair, broke her one hand, etc. Gradually she got bored and the Barbie toy was dumped somewhere unknown.
Years later, she got married. And one day, she came to visit her old mum.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答.
She looked around her room where she grew up and suddenly she noticed her old toy box.
She took the Barbie back her home.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】She looked around her room where she grew up and suddenly she noticed her old toy box. As she opened it and she saw the doll without one hand, hair torn off and bits damaged. Never had she thought that her mother cherished it so much and still held on to it. She was into tears and at that moment she found the half broken and damaged doll was so precious for her. Memories of her childhood came flooding back, when her mother bought her the doll and played games with her. When her mother shared with her the story how she managed to buy the doll, she embraced her mother tightly, crying with more tears.
She took the Barbie back her home. She put it carefully in the shelf and examined it time and again. Undoubtedly, it was now an important thing for her, reminding her how hard her mother worked to pay for it and that she had ever forgotten its importance after she got it. She learnt to appreciate what she had. It was never too late for her to love what she had got and never let the importance go. After all, she remembered how much she had cried to get it. She hoped that if her doll was in perfect shape she could even gift her kid.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个单亲家庭中，因为家里的经济条件糟糕，未能满足女孩购买芭比娃娃的心愿。但母亲在冬季里找到一份工作，最终实现了女孩的愿望。可是女孩得到心仪已久的芭比娃娃后却未能那么珍惜。多年后，女孩结婚了，回到家中探望母亲，此时她发现母亲依旧珍惜当初的芭比娃娃，让女孩感悟的是儿时母亲的不容易，透过芭比娃娃作者重新审视自己，意识到应该更加爱妈妈，更加珍视妈妈的爱。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①第一段首句内容“她环视了一下她长大的房间，突然发现了她的旧玩具箱。”可知，第一段可描写看到被妈妈收起来的芭比娃娃，联想到妈妈对此多么珍视；环顾自己卧室，触景生情，回忆和妈妈在一起的美好时光；以及听妈妈讲过去的故事最后两人相拥而泣。
②由第二段首句内容“她把芭比带回了家。”可知，第二段可描写女孩回家后把洋娃娃珍藏起来，经常审视自己，回忆过去，作为孝顺妈妈的提醒；同时提醒自己更加爱妈妈，更加珍视妈妈的爱。
2.续写线索：要芭比——得到芭比——不珍惜芭比——珍惜芭比——审视自己——自我感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.珍惜： cherish/value
②.拥抱：embrace/hug
③.哭泣：crying with more tears/with the teas rolling down
情绪类
①.感激：appreciate/show one’s appreciation/ gratitude
②.伤心：be into tears /be in great sadness/feel a sense of disappointment
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. When her mother shared with her the story how she managed to buy the doll, she embraced her mother tightly, crying with more tears.（由when引导的时间状语从句，同时结合了现在分词作伴随状语）
[高分句型2]. It was never too late for her to love what she had got and never let the importance go.（由what引导的宾语从句）
听力：1—5 CCBBA 6—10 ABCAC 11—15 AAAAC 16—20 ABCBC
2021～2022学年度第二学期期末抽测
高二年级英语试题
注意事项:
1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上,
2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑, 如非选择题时,将答案写在答题需改动,用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号.回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效.
3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.
第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30 )
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话. 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项. 听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.
1. Where did the woman get her phone cover?
A. In China. B. In Japan. C. In the UK.
2. What will the man probably eat?
A. Bacon. B. Eggs. C. Toast.
3. What did the man on the news do?
A. He killed a shark. B. He saved someone. C. He almost died in the ocean.
4. How much should the man pay?
A. $100. B. $175. C. $275.
5. Where are the speakers?
A. In the living room. B. In the kitchen. C. In the bedroom.
第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分,满分 22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间. 每段对话或独白读两遍.
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题.
6. What is the conversation mainly about?
A. How to save money. B. How to eat healthier. C. How to get better deals.
7. What will the woman do?
A. Stop taking taxis. B. Stop buying coffee. C. Stop going to restaurants
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题.
8. Where did the woman gain most of her sailing knowledge?
A. From her uncle. B. From her father C. From her own experience.
9. How did the woman get her boat?
A. She got it as a present. B. She bought it. C. She rented it
听第8段材科, 回答第10至12题.
10. How does the man feel now?
A. Disappointed. B. Tired. C. Excited.
11. What kind of paintings will the speakers be seeing last?
A. Modern paintings. B. Abstract paintings. C. Impressionist paintings.
12. How much was the famous painting worth a century ago?
A. A few dollars. B. A few thousand dollars. C. A few million dollars.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题.
13. How does the woman feel today?
A. Happy. B. Negative. C. Confused.
14. What will the weather be like the day after tomorrow?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Misty.
15. Which of the woman’s subjects is most influenced by sunshine?
A. History. B. Geography. C. Art.
16. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Family members. B. Workmates. C. Classmates.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题.
17. How many galleries does the V & A have?
A. 750. B. 145. C 100
18. Which collections of the V & A are among the best in Europe?
A. South American collections. B. North African collections. C. East Asian collections.
19. When was The Painting Galleries redesigned?
A. In 2002. B. In 2003. C. In2006.
20. What does the V & A have in East London?
A. A gift shop. B. A public library. C. A branch museum.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题 2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.
A
ENJOY SCOTLAND’S MAGNIEICENT SCENERY AS YOU TRAVEL ON THE
FAMOUS JACOBITE STEAM TRAIN
Steam locomotion (旅行) has long been one of the most elegant and memorable ways to travel, and when mixed with the magnificent scenery of the Scottish Highlands it makes for a trip of a lifetime.
On this wonderful four-day holiday you will ride on the famous Jacobite steam train from Fort William to Mallaig, a 42-mile journey through spectacular scenery.
Your trip starts near Ben Nevis, Britain’s highest mountain, passes Loch Morar, its deepest freshwater lake, and the River Morar, and then finally arrives beside the deepest seawater lake in Europe-Loch Nevis.
Robert McAlpine’s 21-arch Glenfinnan Viaduct, featured in Harry Potter films, is just one of the engineering wonders you’ll see on the journey, which is made all the more enjoyable by the sound and fury of the steam train making its way along the Iron Road to the Isles.
Price: Four days from £995 per person for Times subscribers OR from £1,095 per person for all other readers.
Times subscribers save up to £200 per couple.
Price includes:
·Return flights from London Three nights’ stay at the four-star Stirling Highland Hotel
·Dinner with wine and breakfast every day
·visit to the Falkirk Wheel, boat trip on Loch Katrine and cruise on the Firth of Clyde aboard the PS Waverley Departures: July and August 2022
CALL TODAY ON 0808 2913879
1. What makes this trip a lifelong memory?
A. Watching a movie of Harry Potter. B. Taking a boat trip on Loch Katrine.
C. Trip to the deepest seawater in Loch moral. D. Journey by steam through Scottish Highlands.
2. How much should Mr. & Mrs. Green pay for the trip if they subscribe to Times?
A. £1790. B. £1890. C. £1990. D. £2090.
3. What can be learned from the advertisement?
A. The trip is available throughout the summer. B. The trip is only intended for Times subscribers.
C. Travellers can see engineering wonders in the trip. D. Travellers enjoy free return flights from London.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了乘坐蒸汽火车游览苏格兰迷人风景的旅行及其费用等相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Steam locomotion has long been one of the most elegant and memorable ways to travel, and when mixed with the magnificent scenery of the Scottish Highlands it makes for a trip of a lifetime.(蒸汽火车一直以来都是最优雅、最令人难忘的旅行方式之一，当它与苏格兰高地壮丽的风景相融合时，它将成为一次终生难忘的旅行)”可知，乘蒸汽火车穿越苏格兰高地让这次旅行成为一次终生难忘的记忆。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“Price: Four days from £995 per person for Times subscribers OR from £1,095 per person for all other readers. Times subscribers save up to £200 per couple.(价格：《泰晤士报》订阅者每人995英镑起，或所有其他读者每人1095英镑起，为期四天。《泰晤士报》订阅者每对夫妇最多可节省200英镑)”可知，订阅《泰晤士报》的格林夫妇每人需付995英镑，夫妇可以节省200英镑，需要付的费用是995+995-200=1790英镑。故选A项。
3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Robert McAlpine’s 21-arch Glenfinnan Viaduct, featured in Harry Potter films, is just one of the engineering wonders you’ll see on the journey,( Robert McAlpine的21拱格伦菲南高架桥曾在哈利·波特电影中出现过，它只是你在旅途中会看到的工程奇迹之一)”可知，旅行者可以在旅途中看到工程奇迹。故选C项。
B
When lock downs began in March, the retailer (零售商) saw customer behavior go through five years’ worth of evolution in just five weeks, says White Side. Consumer needs changed on almost a daily basis early on. First, toilet paper and cleaning supplies were the focus. Then there was a shift to at-home activities and personal grooming (梳妆) and finally to home improvement. “We saw that the pandemic was changing the way that customers shop,” says White Side. “And we knew that we had to deliver something that allowed them to get access to goods quickly.”
The brand responded with innovations like two-hour Express Delivery and the Walmart membership program. Meanwhile, existing innovations like digital payment service Walmart Pay and road side pickup were more valuable than ever because they provide con tactless experiences. White Side says Walmart also considered its role in U. S. Communities during an unusual summer, which was the beginning of a virtual camp and the transformation of 160 parking lots into drive-in movie theaters. “We’re really proud to be a company that is focused on being there for our customers in any way we can, not just for their day-to-day supplies, but as a partner in their life,” she says.
This past February, Walmart debuted its first official Super Bowl ad, which showcased the convenience of road side pickup with famous faces like Buzz Light year, martins from Mars Attacks.
In April, with the pandemic darkening the national mood, Walmart launched an ad featuring Walmart employees singing the Bill Withers song “Lean on Me” as a message of hope. The company has now achieved great success, with the e-commerce sales rising 97 %.
“We’re going to continue to evolve how you engage with Walmart,” says White Side. “We’re going to continue to evolve how we tell our story through our customers and through our associates with the aim of creating those emotional connections that go beyond just buying stuff.”
4. What’s the root cause of the retailer’s innovation?
A. Pandemic lock downs. B. Customers’ behavior.
C. Supply short ages. D. Customers’ beds.
5. What do paragraphs 2 and 3 mainly talk about?
A. The retailer’s rules. B. Innovative digital payment service.
C. The road side pickup. D. Walmart’s new marketing strategies.
6. What might White Side’s job be?
A. A delivery worker. B. A music composer.
C. A movie promoter. D. A marketing officer.
7. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A. Being there for the customers. B. Focusing on changing.
C. Achieving commercial success. D. Removing dark mood.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章最主要谈论的是疫情期间，沃尔玛推行新的销售策略，改变了顾客的购物方式。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“When lock downs began in March, the retailer (零售商) saw customer behavior go through five years’ worth of evolution in just five weeks（当3月份开始隔离时，这家零售商看到客户行为在短短五周内经历了五年的演变）”以及第二段“The brand responded with innovations like two-hour Express Delivery and the Walmart membership program.（作为回应，该品牌推出了两小时快递和沃尔玛会员计划等创新服务。）”可知，顾客因疫情被隔离是沃尔玛创新的主要原因。故选A。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“The brand responded with innovations like two-hour Express Delivery and the Walmart membership program.（作为回应，该品牌推出了两小时快递和沃尔玛会员计划等创新服务。）”以及第三段“This past February, Walmart debuted its first official Super Bowl ad, which showcased the convenience of road side pickup with famous faces like Buzz Light year, martins from Mars Attacks. （今年2月，沃尔玛首次发布了其第一个官方的超级碗广告，展示了路边接送的便利性，著名的面孔有巴斯光年，来自火星袭击的马丁斯。）”可知，第二段和第三段主要讲述沃尔玛推行新的销售策略。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““We’re going to continue to evolve how you engage with Walmart,” says White Side. （White Side表示：“我们将继续改进您与沃尔玛的合作方式。”）”可推断出，White Side是业务负责人，故有可能是“市场营销人员”。故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“When lock downs began in March, the retailer (零售商) saw customer behavior go through five years’ worth of evolution in just five weeks（当3月份开始隔离时，这家零售商看到客户行为在短短五周内经历了五年的演变）”以及“And we knew that we had to deliver something that allowed them to get access to goods quickly.（我们知道，我们必须提供一些东西，让他们能够快速获得商品。）”以及第二题的解析可知，这篇文章最主要谈论的是疫情期间，沃尔玛推行新的销售策略，改变了顾客的购物方式。因此A项“为客户服务”符合文章的标题。故选A。
C
A selection of wildlife sculpture made out of recycled rubbish is being displayed a tan exhibition at the barley gallery in Not ting ham shire, England, until 24 July. The sculptures have been created by Nottinghamshire-based artist Michelle Jones who has been working with recycled materials to over 20 years.
Fly-tipping--illegally dumping rubbish or littering in a public place — was on the increase during the Covid-19 pandemic in 2020 and 2021. Jones told the BBC, “Nottinghamshire Wildlife Trust showed me some of the materials that were found on their nature reserves-a washing machine, rusty bike, car tyres.” She decided to create wildlife sculpture out of these materials to encourage people to think about the damage fly-tipping can do to the environment
and wildlife. Her three-dimensional art works included recycled items such as skis, a gas mask, and washing machine parts.
Jones often draws inspiration from the “beauty of the natural world” and said that the large model of the white-tailed bumblebee(大黄蜂) was inspired by the many hours she spent on her garden during the pandemic. Another sculpture, a bearded vulture(秃鹫 ), was inspired by the sighting of one such bird in the Peak District in July 2020. This was only the second time it had been spotted in the UK.
Using rubbish found in rivers, such as plastic bottles, tennis balls, footwear and toys, Jones created a large wave sculpture to highlight the problem of littering.
Jones says that through her sculptured she draws attention to environmental issue in an attractive and humorous way. Her work has a humour and warmth that makes people smile, making people think twice about what waste is and the value of materials, as well as the impact of over-consumption on the environment and its wildlife.
8. What is the purpose of this exhibition?
A. To raise money for the wildlife trust. B. To blame rubbish dumping.
C To promote environmental protection. D. To show ways of recycling.
9. What is the inspiration behind the sculpture displayed at this exhibition?
A The problem of illegal littering. B. The familiarity with used materials.
C. The beauty of the natural world. D. The suggestion from a wildlife trust.
10. Which of the following best described Jones’s works?
A. Useless but beautiful. B. Attractive and natural.
C. Dirty but enlightening. D. Humorous and meaningful.
11. Which column is this passage probably taken from?
A. News. B. Health. C. Entertainment. D. Advertisements,
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则新闻报道。文章报道了由诺丁汉郡的艺术家米歇尔·琼斯创作由回收垃圾制成的野生动物雕塑正在英国Not ting ham郡的大麦画廊展出，展览将持续到7月24日。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Jones says that through her sculptured she draws attention to environmental issue in an attractive and humorous way.(琼斯说，通过她的雕塑作品，她以一种迷人而幽默的方式引起了人们对环境问题的关注)”可知，展览的目的是为了促进环境保护。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Jones often draws inspiration from the “beauty of the natural world” and said that the large model of the white-tailed bumblebee(大黄蜂) was inspired by the many hours she spent on her garden during the pandemic. (琼斯经常从“自然界的美丽”中汲取灵感，她说，白尾大黄蜂的大模型的灵感来自于疫情期间她在花园里花的许多时间)”可知，这次展览中展出的雕塑的灵感是自然世界的美丽。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Jones says that through her sculptured she draws attention to environmental issue in an attractive and humorous way.(琼斯说，通过她的雕塑作品，她以一种迷人而幽默的方式引起了人们对环境问题的关注)”可知，琼斯的作品幽默同时引起大家对环境问题的关注，所以她的作品幽默并有意义。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“A selection of wildlife sculpture made out of recycled rubbish is being displayed a tan exhibition at the barley gallery in Not ting ham shire, England, until 24 July. The sculptures have been created by Nottinghamshire-based artist Michelle Jones who has been working with recycled materials to over 20 years.(一组由回收垃圾制成的野生动物雕塑正在英国Not ting ham郡的大麦画廊展出，展览将持续到7月24日。这些雕塑是由诺丁汉郡的艺术家米歇尔·琼斯创作的，她已经用回收材料创作了20多年)”可知，这是一则新闻报道，可以在新闻栏目看到这个文章。故选A。
D
My grandmother could communicate to us only in Mandarin. A few phrase in Mandarin are particularly vivid to me. Mamahuhu is the most striking of all, which means “so-so” .
Mamahuhu became a family joke for me and my siblings. At first we found the concept funny and the sound of it, too. Sometimes my brother and I sang the string of vowels, hosting the “hu” like owls before bursting into laughter. But as we grew older, we realized mamahuhu also described our family.
My parents and my grandmother could be precise when it mattered. For example, my mother is a re i red plant physiologist. Her research led to multiple patents related to improving plant growth and food safety. But when she helped me on an elementary-school project, she used steamed rice instead of a glue stick. My paper crown fell apart in class. The mamahuhu attitude sometimes embarrassed me, But it also taught me not to get hung up on mainstream ideals of perfection.
Out of a sense of pride, my siblings and I transformed mamahuhu from an ordinary adjective into an ethos(精神特质). It’s the philosophy behind my brother’s repairs around the house or on vehicle: “So-so, good enough,” he told me. “Because most of the time, that’s all that’s needed.” Growing up, I talked about mamahuhu only at home. But lately, as elements of Chinese culture have spread throughout the world, I realize my family isn’t alone in our affection for the term. Various accounts on TikTok, Twitter and Instagram use the word in their names; it’s also an entry in the Urban Dictionary.
It’s our family practice to make do, and as the pandemic set in, the philosophy helped us survive. With this clear-eyed worldview, my 10-year-olds don’t rely on tradition or precedence (优先权)as their only guide. Last summer our family considered visiting Hawaii, and again for spring break earlier this year, but we’ve repeatedly postponed the vacation because of the pandemic. In the end, we settled for a road trip to Southern California to see their grandparents and baby cousin. I asked the boys if they were excited. “This trip is mamahuhu,” one joked. Everyone laughed.
12. How did the author find Mamahuhu at the beginning?
A. Embarrassing. B. Funny. C. Understandable. D. unusual.
13 Why are the author’s examples cited?
A. To show that his family can be precise. B. To tell funny stories of both his parents,
C. To note how mamahuhu described his family. D. To clarify the differences between family members.
14. What lesson did the author learn from his family?
A. To accept imperfection. B. To rely on tradition.
C. To take pride in their Asian origin. D. To avoid being affected by other cultures.
15. What do we know from the last two paragraphs?
A. The author’s family were always easily satisfied.
B. The author’s children didn’t depend on precedence.
C. The term of mamahuhu has been spread worldwide.
D. The mamahuhu philosophy helped the author survive.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要描写作者起初只是觉得Mamahuhu这个词很有趣，后来竟慢慢地成为了自己的生活哲学。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Mamahuhu became a family joke for me and my siblings. At first we found the concept funny and the sound of it, too. ”（起初，我们发现这个概念很有趣，而且听起来也很有趣。）可推知，作者觉得很有趣。故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“ But as we grew older, we realized mamahuhu also described our family.”（但随着年龄的增长，我们意识到mamahuhu也描述了我们的家庭。）可知，作者举例子是为了说明mamahuhu描述了作者的家庭。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The mamahuhu attitude sometimes embarrassed me, But it also taught me not to get hung up on mainstream ideals of perfection.”（mamahuhu的态度有时让我感到尴尬，但它也教会了我不要被主流的完美理想所束缚。）可知，mamahuhu教会了作者要接受不完美。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Out of a sense of pride, my siblings and I transformed mamahuhu from an ordinary adjective into an ethos(精神特质).”（出于自豪感，我和我的兄弟姐妹们把mamahuhu从一个普通的形容词变成了一种精神特质。）以及第五段“It’s our family practice to make do, and as the pandemic set in, the philosophy helped us survive. ”（这是我们家庭的习惯，随着疫情的爆发，这种哲学帮助我们生存下来。）可知，作者把mamahuhu当成一种精神，一种哲学，并依靠这种精神在疫情中幸存下来。故选D。
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 选项中有两项为 多余选项.
With summer holidays approaching, it’s time to talk about packing. ___16___ Luggage restrictions and a lack of storage space make organizing everything required for your trip away awfully tricky. But there’s a solution to simplifying your suitcase without having to compromise on style. It’s not about packing light; it’s about packing smart. ___17___
● Consider upgrading your luggage. ___18___ And a worn suitcase isn’t going to do the trick. Look for a stylish case with built-in compartments for underwear, socks and laundry.
● ___19___ Make a list in the Notes ape of your phone. When planning your outfits(服装), think what and where. Consider what you’ll likely be doing each day and pack accordingly. For example, a day of walking and exploring requires comfortable footwear. A fancy dinner at a nice restaurant, on the other hand, may need a more elevated look.
● Pack items based on the fact that they will work with others. For example, wide-legged trousers are perfect for both daytime adventures and evening drinks with a simple change of shoes. ___20___ .
● Put your best foot forward when packing shoes. Wear your chunkiest(厚重的) pair of shoes while travelling to cut down on wasting much-needed space in your case. And, a ratio of one pair to every three or so outfits should be enough.
A. It’s an often difficult task.
B. Make a plan of the outfits.
C. Take a powerful smart phone with you.
D. Packing smart starts with the right suitcase.
E. Packing light might be preferred by most people.
F. To make it pain-free, what you need is just a little organization.
G. This means you won’t end up packing loads of things you’ll barely wear.
【答案】16. A 17. F 18. D 19. B 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍怎样合理打包行李。
【16题详解】
根据上文“With summer holidays approaching, it’s time to talk about packing.(随着暑假的临近，是时候谈谈打包了)”可知，本文将讨论打包的话题。再结合后文“Luggage restrictions and a lack of storage space make organizing everything required for your trip away awfully tricky. (行李的限制和存储空间的缺乏使得安排旅行所需的一切变得非常困难)”可知，打包是一件不简单的事，A项“这通常是一项困难的任务”符合语境。故选A。
【17题详解】
根据下文“Consider upgrading your luggage. (考虑升级您的行李)”以及“ Pack items based on the fact that they will work with others.(打包物品时要考虑到它们会与工作相符)”可知，下文是打包的一些建议。因此，设空处起到总领下文的作用。F项“根据物品与他人协同工作的事实来包装物品”符合语境。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Consider upgrading your luggage. (考虑升级您的行李)”可知，本段讲述升级行李的话题。再结合下文“And a worn suitcase isn’t going to do the trick. Look for a stylish case with built-in compartments for underwear, socks and laundry.(而一个破旧的行李箱也没用。要找一个时尚的盒子，里面有内裤、袜子和衣物的内置隔层)”可知，要合理安排行李的放置。因此可推测，设空处讲述要合理规划的原因。E项“大多数人可能更喜欢轻包装”符合语境。故选E。
【19题详解】
设空处位于句首，起到总结概括的作用。根据下文“Make a list in the Notes ape of your phone. When planning your outfits(服装), think what and where. (在你手机的笔记中列一个清单。当规划你的服装时，想想是什么和在哪里)”可知，此段讨论规划好衣服的放置。B项“制定服装计划”符合语境。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据上文“ Pack items based on the fact that they will work with others.(打包物品时要考虑到它们会与工作相符)”可知，本段讨论要根据工作来安排物品。再结合下文“For example, wide-legged trousers are perfect for both daytime adventures and evening drinks with a simple change of shoes. (例如，只要换一双鞋，宽腿裤就非常适合白天冒险和晚上喝酒)”可知，此句是在列举某个场合所需的物品。由此可推断，设空处在讨论我们只需要带用得上的东西。G项“这意味着你不会把几乎不会穿的东西打包”符合语境。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
Eight years ago, Nixon decided to begin each day from a bench watching the sunrise at the waterfront. “I call it ‘life rising’ because it makes me feel ___21___ before starting my day,” said Nixon.
Later a woman said something that changed his ___22___ on his daily routine. “She said, ‘Every morning when I see you sitting here, I know that everything is going to be OK,’” Nixon recalled. “That’s when I knew: I needed to make eye contact and let people walking past know that we are ___23___ to each other.”
Instead of staring at the sunrise, Nixon started ___24___ at people and striking up ___25___ . And soon, more early risers began joining him on the bench, sometimes ___26___ their troubles, asking him for advice about relationships, careers, and ___27___ problems.
“I was happy to listen,” Nixon said. “I wanted them to walk away knowing they didn’t have to feel ___28___ .”
So, every morning, Nixon rises at 4:30. He drives seven miles to the waterfront where he’ll ___29___ for two hours. His presence and his ____30____ to listening have led some to nickname him the Sunshine Mayor.
While most people simply wave or ____31____ briefly to make small talk, others are ____32____ to spend a few minutes with someone who will ____33____ .
No matter what problem a person wants to ____34____ Nixon lends an ear. “You have to have an open heart, because you never know who’s going to walk up and what they might need,” Nixon said. “Every person who stops by the bench ____35____ my undivided attention.”
21. A. surprised B. centered C. occupied D. amused
22. A. opinion B. influence C. dependence D. emphasis
23. A. important B. familiar C. grateful D. unique
24. A. wondering B. shouting C. pointing D. smiling
25. A. friendships B. conversations C. action D. understanding
26. A. getting over B. going through C. pouring out D. putting aside
27. A. public B. personal C. special D. casual
28. A. embarrassed B. shy C. alone D. sorry
29. A. stand B. exercise C. observe D. stay
30. A. alertness B. openness C. contribution D. attention
31. A. drop back B. drop off C. drop out D. drop by
32. A. proud B. cheerful C. satisfied D. anxious
33. A. listen B. smile C. appear D. understand
34. A. solve B. consult C. declare D. air
35 A. arouses B. enjoys C. focuses D. deserves
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述尼克松因为一个女人的话改变了自己的态度，从而坚持早起去倾听路人的倾诉，被人们成为“阳光市长”。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尼克松说：“我称之为‘生命升腾’，因为它让我在开始新的一天之前感觉到自己处于中心地位。”A.surprised惊讶的；B.centered中心的；C.occupied忙碌的；D.amused 愉快的。根据后文“'That’s when I knew: I needed to make eye contact and let people walking past know that we are 3 to each other.””以及“Instead of staring at the sunrise”可知，尼克松之前都是独自一个人看日出，不理会他人，感觉自己就是整个世界，故“中心的”符合语境。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来一个女人说了一些话，改变了他对日常生活的看法。A.opinion意见；B.influence影响；C. dependence依靠；D.emphasis强调。根据后文“That’s when I knew: I needed to make eye contact and let people walking past know that we are 3 to each other.”可知，这个女人说得话改变了尼克松的看法。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“那时我才知道：我需要眼神交流，让路过的人知道我们对彼此很重要。”A.important重要的；B.familiar熟悉的；C. grateful 感激的；D.unique唯一的。根据上文“Every morning when I see you sitting here, I know that everything is going to be OK”可知，尼克松对她来说很重要。因此，尼克松才意识到自己需要与人交流，让双方都认为自己对彼此重要。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尼克松不再盯着日出，而是开始对人们微笑，开始对话。A.wondering想知道；B.shouting大喊；C.pointing指出；D.smiling微笑。根据语境“Instead of staring at the sunrise, Nixon started 4 at people ”以及上文“I needed to make eye contact”可推知，尼克松不再盯着日出，而是对人笑脸相迎。 故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.friendships友谊； B. conversations谈话；C. action行动；D.understanding理解。根据后文“asking him for advice about relationships, careers”可知，尼克松与人开始交谈。 故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：很快，更多的早起者开始和他一起坐在板凳上，有时倾诉他们的烦恼，向他征求关于关系、职业和个人问题的建议。A.getting over结束；B. going through经历；C. pouring out倾吐；D. putting aside搁置。根据后文“asking him for advice about relationships, careers”可知，这些早起的人向他倾诉。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.public公共的；B.personal个人的； C.special特别的；D.casual随意的。根据语境“asking him for advice about relationships, careers”可知，这些早起者向他咨询私人的问题。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我想要他们离开时知道他们不必感到孤独。”A.embarrassed尴尬的；B.shy害羞的；C.alone孤单的；D.sorry抱歉的。根据上文“I was happy to listen”以及语境可推知，尼克松不想让跟他交谈的人离开时感觉到孤单。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他开车七英里到海滨，在那里他将呆两个小时。A.stand站立； B.exercise练习；C.observe观察；D.stay停留。根据上文“So, every morning, Nixon rises at 4:30.”以及语境“ He drives seven miles to the waterfron ”可知，他天还没亮就起床，就是为了赶到海滨停留两个小时来跟人交谈。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的存在和他对倾听的开明态度让一些人称他为“阳光市长”。A.alertness警戒；B.openness开放；开明；C.contribution贡献；D.attention注意。根据语境“led some to nickname him the Sunshine Mayor.”以及后文“You have to have an open heart, because you never know who’s going to walk up and what they might need,”可知，尼克松愿意倾听广大早起者的话语，说明他很开明。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：虽然大多数人只是简单地挥挥手或短暂地过来聊天，但其他人则渴望与愿意倾听的人共度几分钟。A.drop back后退；B.drop off落下；C.drop out退出；D.drop by顺便来访。根据语境“While most people simply wave ”可知，有的人只是简单地挥手打招呼或者只是过来说几句话。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.proud自豪的； B.cheerful高兴的； C.satisfied满意的；D.anxious渴望的。根据上文“While most people simply wave or 11 briefly to make small talk”可知，前后是转折关系。有的人只是简单的打招呼，但有的人却很渴望与尼克松交谈几分钟。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然大多数人只是简单地挥挥手或短暂地过来聊天，但其他人则渴望与愿意倾听的人共度几分钟。A.listen听；B. smile笑；C.appear出现；D.understand理解。根据上文“I was happy to listen”以及“ to spend a few minutes with someone who will”可知，尼克松愿意倾听他人的话语，这些人也愿意跟他倾诉。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论一个人想要说出什么问题，尼克松都愿意倾听。A.solve解决；B.consult咨询；C.declare宣布；D.air表达。根据后文“Nixon lends an ear”可知，尼克松愿意倾听每一个人说出的问题。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“每一个停在长凳旁边的人都值得我全神贯注。”A.arouses引起；B.enjoys享受；C.focuses集中；D. deserves值得。根据上文“You have to have an open heart, because you never know who’s going to walk up and what they might need,”可知，尼克松认为每一个人停下来的人都值得他去倾听。故选D项。
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
Many Chinese students are not competent in housework today and do not take such work seriously, due to long-term ___36___ (ignore) of housework education by both schools and families. ___37___ (consequent ), some arrive at college unable to cook or wash their own clothes.
The Ministry of Education ___38___ (release) the new curriculum standard recently for housework education in compulsory education (Grade 1-9), making housework education an independent course ___39___ students must take at least once a week, beginning from the upcoming autumn semester.
This new standard has been widely welcomed by the public as the first step in inspiring young students to develop a healthy concept of labor and to be capable of taking care of ___40___ ( they) in daily life. People ___41___ (equip) with the basic skills for daily life can go much more confidently and smoothly through everyday life ___42___ those who are not. The housework course will become a critical step in the enhancement of a personality of integrity (完整) among students.
Some parents are worried that the labor courses will place new pressure ___43___ their children, however, some others worry that this is just another class that will be regularly taken over or “stolen” for use by teachers of major courses. Additionally, when ___44___ (learn) to cook, students will have to use cutting tools and cooking facilities, which poses risks to young children. These worries are not ground less, so schools must make careful and ___45___ (reason) arrangements for the classes.
【答案】36. ignorance
37. Consequently
38. has released
39. that##which
40. themselves
41. equipped
42. than 43. on
44. learning
45. reasonable
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了教育部近日发布了义务教育阶段家务教育新课程标准，将家务教育作为一门独立课程。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：由于学校和家庭长期忽视家务教育，许多中国学生现在不能胜任家务，也没有认真对待这项工作。分析句子结构，due to表示“由于”，空处应用名词作介词to的宾语，ignorance是名词，表示“忽视，忽略”。故填ignorance。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：因此，一些人在上大学时无法做饭或洗他们自己的衣服。空处修饰整个句子，应用副词形式作状语，consequently是副词，表示“因此”，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Consequently。
【38题详解】
考查时态。句意：教育部最近发布了义务教育（1-9年级）家务教育的新课程标准，将家务教育作为一门独立课程，从即将到来的秋季学期开始，学生必须每周至少参加一次。根据时间状语recently可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语The Ministry of Education是单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has released。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：教育部最近发布了义务教育（1-9年级）家务教育的新课程标准，将家务教育作为一门独立课程，从即将到来的秋季学期开始，学生必须每周至少参加一次。分析句子结构，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词course，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作宾语，应用that/which引导从句。故填that/which。
【40题详解】
考查代词。句意：这一新标准受到了公众的广泛欢迎，作为激励年轻学生树立健康劳动观念和能够在日常生活中照顾自己的第一步。结合语意，激励年轻学生在日常生活中照顾他们自己，空处应用反身代词themselves，表示“他们自己”，作介词of的宾语。故填themselves。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：具备日常生活基本技能的人可以比不具备这些技能的人更自信、更顺利地度过日常生活。分析句子结构，空处作非谓语动词，equip与被修饰词people之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填equipped。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：具备日常生活基本技能的人可以比不具备这些技能的人更自信、更顺利地度过日常生活。结合语意，此处表示具备日常生活基本技能的人与不具备这些技能的人相比较，空处应用介词than，表示“比”。故填than。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：一些家长担心劳动课程会给他们的孩子带来新的压力，然而，另一些家长担心，这只是另一个会经常被主要课程的老师接管或“偷走”使用的课程。place pressure on sb.表示“给某人压力”，所以空处应用介词on。故填on。
【44题详解】
考查状语从句的省略。句意：此外，在学习烹饪时，学生必须使用切割工具和烹饪设施，这对幼儿构成了风险。分析句子结构，when引导时间状语从句，从句使用现在进行时表示动作正在进行，即be learning，结合语意，状语从句中从句主语与主句主语students一致，且从句中有be动词，那么从句中的“主语+be动词”可以省略。故填learning。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这些担忧并非没有根据，因此学校必须为课程做出仔细和合理的安排。空处与careful并列，应用形容词作定语修饰名词arrangements，结合语意，空处应用reasonable，表示“合理的”。故填reasonable。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华，你的朋友Jack写信询问你的职业规划，请你给他写一封回信，要点如下：
1. 职业选择；2.选择原因；3.所做准备。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Jack,
I’m so glad to talk with you about my career plan. As a fashion enthusiast, I hope to be a fashion designer to beautify the world and people around. As you know, I am good at drawing and keen on fashion. And I plan to work part-time for a fashion design company so that I can acquire some professional skills. Of course, I am also thinking of trying my hand at CAD, which is more popular in the fashion industry.
What is your career plan? Looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给朋友杰克写信，告诉对方自己的职业选择、选择原因以及所做的准备。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad→pleased
擅长：be good at→do well in
喜欢：be keen on→be fond of
获得：acquire→gain
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：As a fashion enthusiast, I hope to be a fashion designer to beautify the world and people around.
拓展句：As a fashion enthusiast, I hope to be a fashion designer in order that I can beautify the world and people around.
【点睛】【高分句型1】And I plan to work part-time for a fashion design company so that I can acquire some professional skills.（运用了so that引导目的状语从句）
【高分句型2】Of course, I am also thinking of trying my hand at CAD, which is more popular in the fashion industry.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
There was an eight-year-old girl. One day, while returning from school with her mum, she saw a wonderful Barbie doll, on the shelf of a toy shop. The Barbie was designed and packed perfectly. She insisted her mum to buy it, but her mum was having a cash shortage and 50 dollar for the doll was a bit too much to afford as her husband was separated and all she was using was her savings to live their life.
Now each day after her school while coming back with her mum the girl cried for that toy and all her mum could say was next month. Days passed and this continued. Mum got fed up and slapped her daughter for the first time to force her to forget about that toy, and then promised a better one (obviously low cost). However, the kid was very stubborn. She wanted that only.
It was the month of winter when her mum found a job which she could do at home at night after making her daughter sleep. Finally she could have extra money, now she was a bit relaxed. On a Monday afternoon, she went to pick up her daughter as usual, but this time she didn’t go alone. She bought the Barbie toy for her. The kid was glad to see that, excitedly hugging her mum. She was in joy.
Each day the kid played with her doll, making her bath, combing her hair, and making her put on fancy dress. Days passed, and now she was one year older. The Barbie was not as that important. While playing, she grabbed the hair, broke her one hand, etc. Gradually she got bored and the Barbie toy was dumped somewhere unknown.
Years later, she got married. And one day, she came to visit her old mum.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答.
She looked around her room where she grew up and suddenly she noticed her old toy box.
She took the Barbie back her home.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】She looked around her room where she grew up and suddenly she noticed her old toy box. As she opened it and she saw the doll without one hand, hair torn off and bits damaged. Never had she thought that her mother cherished it so much and still held on to it. She was into tears and at that moment she found the half broken and damaged doll was so precious for her. Memories of her childhood came flooding back, when her mother bought her the doll and played games with her. When her mother shared with her the story how she managed to buy the doll, she embraced her mother tightly, crying with more tears.
She took the Barbie back her home. She put it carefully in the shelf and examined it time and again. Undoubtedly, it was now an important thing for her, reminding her how hard her mother worked to pay for it and that she had ever forgotten its importance after she got it. She learnt to appreciate what she had. It was never too late for her to love what she had got and never let the importance go. After all, she remembered how much she had cried to get it. She hoped that if her doll was in perfect shape she could even gift her kid.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个单亲家庭中，因为家里的经济条件糟糕，未能满足女孩购买芭比娃娃的心愿。但母亲在冬季里找到一份工作，最终实现了女孩的愿望。可是女孩得到心仪已久的芭比娃娃后却未能那么珍惜。多年后，女孩结婚了，回到家中探望母亲，此时她发现母亲依旧珍惜当初的芭比娃娃，让女孩感悟的是儿时母亲的不容易，透过芭比娃娃作者重新审视自己，意识到应该更加爱妈妈，更加珍视妈妈的爱。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①第一段首句内容“她环视了一下她长大的房间，突然发现了她的旧玩具箱。”可知，第一段可描写看到被妈妈收起来的芭比娃娃，联想到妈妈对此多么珍视；环顾自己卧室，触景生情，回忆和妈妈在一起的美好时光；以及听妈妈讲过去的故事最后两人相拥而泣。
②由第二段首句内容“她把芭比带回了家。”可知，第二段可描写女孩回家后把洋娃娃珍藏起来，经常审视自己，回忆过去，作为孝顺妈妈的提醒；同时提醒自己更加爱妈妈，更加珍视妈妈的爱。
2.续写线索：要芭比——得到芭比——不珍惜芭比——珍惜芭比——审视自己——自我感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.珍惜： cherish/value
②.拥抱：embrace/hug
③.哭泣：crying with more tears/with the teas rolling down
情绪类
①.感激：appreciate/show one’s appreciation/ gratitude
②.伤心：be into tears /be in great sadness/feel a sense of disappointment
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. When her mother shared with her the story how she managed to buy the doll, she embraced her mother tightly, crying with more tears.（由when引导的时间状语从句，同时结合了现在分词作伴随状语）
[高分句型2]. It was never too late for her to love what she had got and never let the importance go.（由what引导的宾语从句）
听力：1—5 CCBBA 6—10 ABCAC 11—15 AAAAC 16—20 ABCBC
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