【全国通用】2023年中考英语易错题汇编——06 数词（原卷版+解析版）

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易错点06 数词    易错考点【01】不定冠词＋序数词“表示“又一，再一”超级易错点，多数孩子因为对这个结构掌握不好，而不知如何选择。例：He failed twice ,but he tried it a third time.他虽然失败了两次，但进行了第三次尝试。易错考点【02】基数词和序数词的特殊用法。  基数词表达数量的多少，序数词表示第几，一般是要加the但有些特殊情况，则不需要加the, 如得第一名，come first，有形容词性物主代词修饰也不用the, 如my first 。表示年代，in the 整数复或‘s, 如in the 1970s/1970's，学生易错用序数词，需特别注意。 时间的表示方法，英汉差距大，特别注意区分大于30分：与60分差的时间to下一时刻，小于或等于30分，时间past整点。15分用quarter, 30分用half。易错考点【03】in sb’s+整十数的复数形式，表大概年龄in sb’s+整十数的复数形式，表大概年龄，如in his fifties，学生非常容易错用序数词。易错考点【04】分数作主语时的主谓一致分数或百分数作主语时，谓语动词要与它们所指代的名词的单复数保持一致。Eg1: Four fifths of the juice is lemon. 五分之四的果汁是柠檬。谓语动词必须与分数所指代的the juice一致。Eg2：Five sevens of the teachers are from China. 七分之五的老师来自中国。谓语动词必须与分数所指代的the teachers一致。易错考点【05】分数的表示方法分子用基数词，分母用序数词。分子大于1时，作分母的序数词需用复数形式。单词之间可有连字符，也可以没有。如果是带分数，用and连接整数和分数即可。 one-six六分之一, two-fifth 五分之二。 My aunt has only one child，and she wants _______ child.（　　）A．the second B．a second C．two（句意：我姑姑只有一个孩子，她想再要一个孩子。 答案详解：the second第二；a second再一；two二。根据My aunt has only one child"我姑姑只有一个孩子"可知，表示在原有数量上的一种增加，用a second"再一"。所以选 ：B。 1．Tom，a ________ boy，can speak English quite well．He wants to learn________ language next term．（　　）A．twelve-years-old；second B．twelve year old；the second C．twelve-year-old；a second2．Although you failed two times，I still hope you can have ______ try.（　　）A．the third B．a third C．third D．the three3．He has already tried a　third　 （three） time and I'm sure he will make it．   It's my ______ time to volunteer at the old people's home. And I will come for a fourth time next month.（　　）A．three B．third C．four D．fourth答案详解：three三，基数词；third第三，序数词；four四，基数词；fourth第四，序数词。根据"And I will come for a fourth time next month.下个月我还会来第四次。"可知，这是我第三次去敬老院做志愿者了。表示顺序，应使用序数词。所以选 ：B。（句意：这是我第三次去敬老院做志愿者了。下个月我还会来第四次。）1．Jackie Chan entered the film industry in _______________ when he was in __________.（　　）A．the 1970s；twentieth B．the 1970s；his twenties C．1970；the twenties D．1970s；his twenties2．My father joined the army in _____ when he was in ________．（　　）A．1960s；twenties          B．the 1960s；his twentieth C．1960；his twenties      D．1960s；the twenties3．﹣What time is it now？﹣It's______.（　　）A．nine past forty-five  B．nine to forty-five C．forty-five to ten  D．a quarter to tenOur foreign teacher from Pakistan joined in the 2020 Wuxi Yangshan Half Marathon in his 　forties　（四十）.答案详解：in one's+整十基数词复数"在某人几十多岁时"固定搭配。根据提示"四十"可知，填forty的复数forties。所以答案是：forties。（句意：我们的巴基斯坦外教40多岁时参加了2020无锡阳山半程马拉松。）1. Bob's grandpa is still working for the charity organizations in his 　       　. （eighty）2．Mr Black has donated blood many times in his 　         　 （fifty）.3．Mrs. Li is always energetic and looks young although she is in her ________.（　　）A．fifty B．fiftieth C．fifties Two-thirds of my spare time     spent on reading and three-fifths of the books     written in English.（　　）A．is；is B．is；are C．are；is D．are；are（句意：我三分之二的业余时间花在阅读上，五分之三的书是用英语写的。） 答案详解：is单数；are复数。第一个空，分数+不可数名词time"时间"作主语，用单数is。第二个空，分数+名词复数books"书"作主语，谓语动词用复数are。所以选 ：B。1．—When will the railway in our city in length of about 208 kilometers be in service？—_______2020． Two fifths __________been completed smoothly so far．（　　）A．Until； has  B．Until； have C．Not until； has  D．Not until； have2．The world' s  population __________about 7，000 million. Seven percent of the population _____________old people.（　　）A．has ，are B．are，have C．is；are D．are；is3．A third of the population of the city _______ their own cars．（　　）A．has B．have C．had D．isLily was angry because Jerry ate      of her twelve apples secretly. Now she has only four left.（　　）A．a quarter B．one third C．a half D．two thirds答案详解：a quarter四分之一；one third三分之一；a half二分之一；two thirds三分之二。根据"twelve apples "以及"she has only four left"，可知总共有12个苹果，还剩下4个，也就是吃了8个，占总数的三分之二。所以选 ：D。（句意：莉莉很生气，因为杰里偷吃了她12个苹果中的三分之二。现在她只剩下四个了。）  1．—How many students in your class get to school on foot？—About ________ of them do.（　　）A．three fifths  B．two third C．first four  D．one seconds2．About ______ of the students in Kaili  ______ to school by bus.（　　）A．two fifth；go  B．two fifths；go C．two fifth；goes  D．two fifths；goes3．There are about eight hundred students in the school．           of them are boys．（　　）A．Three fifth  B．Third fifth C．Third five  D．Three fifths错1．The young couple like kids very much and plan to have a 　second　 （two） baby．2．He is a hard﹣working boy．He is always _______________ to school in our class．（　　）A．first coming  B．the first to come C．first to come  D．the first coming3．This is ______time to come to Suzhou．I hope _______here again next time．（　　）A．my the first； to come  B．the my first；I come C．my first； to come D．first the my；I can come4．When she moved to Germany in _____，she was already in _____.（　　）A．the 1990s；her sixty B．1990's；her sixties C．the 1990s；her sixties D．the 1990's；sixty5．It has taken people all over the world about ________ to fight with the COVID﹣19（新冠状病毒）.（　　）A．a half and one year B．one year and a half year C．one and a half year D．one and a half years6．—Let's go to the bookstore at half past nine tomorrow morning. —It's too late. Let's make it ______ .（　　）A．a quarter to nine  B．twenty to ten C．a quarter to ten  D．nine thirty7．________，Coca-Cola began to enter China 's market.（　　）A．In 1970's B．In 1970s C．In the 1970s8．_______，when Marx was already _______，he found it was important to study the situation in Russia，so he began to learn Russian．（　　）A．In 1870s，in his fifties B．In 1870s，in fifties C．In the 1870s，in fifties D．In the 1870s，in his fifties9．He went to college in ____________and began to work in ______________．（　　）A．the 1980s；twenty  B．1980；his twentieth C．1980；his twenties  D．1980s；his twentieth10．﹣How do you say "1：57" in English？﹣It's           .A．three past two  B．fifty-seven past one C．three to one  D．three to two11．______ of the land ______ covered with trees and grass.（　　）A．Two fifth；is  B．A quarter；is C．A half；are  D．Two fifth；are12．There are fifty students in our class，and ________ of us like football.（　　）A．two third  B．two thirds C．two three  D．second thirds13．It is reported that ________ of the doctors sent to Wuhan ________ post﹣90s. They made their own efforts to win the virus battle.（　　）A．two fifth；is  B．two fifth；are C．two fifths；are  D．two fifths；is14．____of water ____run out，so we must get some more for the children in need.（　　）A．Three-fourths；has  B．One quarter；have C．Two-fifth；has  D．Three quarters；have15．According to a recent survey，only ________ of the working mothers want to have a second child.（　　）A．second-fifths  B．two-fifths C．two-fives  D．fifths-two16．This is Tony's __________visit to Nanning. He has been there twice before.（　　）A．first B．second C．third17．Though he had failed four times，he wanted to try a ________ time.（　　）A．five B．fiveth C．fifth18．According to a new rule，children below _______grade will not have homework anymore.（　　）A．three B．third C．the third D．a third19．I have listened to the song What a Beautiful Jasmine Flower（《好一朵美丽的茉莉花》） twice. I will listen to it ________ time this evening.（　　）A．third B．a third C．the third D．three20．—What do you think of the movie Hi，Mom？—It's so wonderful that I want to watch it      time.（　　）A．second B．twice C．the second D．a second21．Jim failed twice， but he wanted to have __________ try．（　　）A．a second B．a third C．the second D．the third22．There are ______books in our library，and maybe about 8______.（　　）A．hundreds of；hundreds B．hundreds；hundred of C．hundreds of；hundred D．hundred of；hundreds23．More than three _______ trees are planted in our hometown every year.（　　）A．hundred  B．hundreds C．hundreds of  D．hundred of24．We are proud of our Party. The year 2021 was its        birthday .（　　）A．hundred  B．the hundred C．hundredth  D．the hundredth25．The number of the cars in our neighbourhood     about eight     .（　　）A．is；hundred  B．are；hundred C．is；hundreds  D．are；hundreds26．There are     paintings on exhibition（展览）.     works were created by young artists.（　　）A．two hundred；Two hundreds B．two hundreds；Hundreds of C．hundreds of；Two hundred27．—Mom，can you give me a hand？I can't find my tie everywhere，could you buy me a new  one？—My dear，son. I have bought you eight ties，do you mean you want         one？（　　）A．the ninth B．a   nineth C．a ninth28．_____of the students in my school are from the city.（　　）A．Two third B．One thirds C．Two thirds29．—Victoria has thirty﹣three sweets. She gives eight of them away. How many sweets does she have left？—________.（　　）A．Forty-one  B．Thirty C．Fifteen  D．Twenty﹣five30．Li Mei has failed ________ times，but she still keeps looking for a ________ chance.（　　）A．three；fourth  B．third；four C．third；fourth  D．three；four