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所属成套资源:【全国通用】中考英语易错题汇编(原卷版+解析版)
【全国通用】2023年中考英语易错题汇编——09 动词的语态(原卷版+解析版)
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这是一份【全国通用】2023年中考英语易错题汇编——09 动词的语态(原卷版+解析版),文件包含全国通用2023年中考英语易错题汇编09动词的语态解析版docx、全国通用2023年中考英语易错题汇编09动词的语态原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共17页, 欢迎下载使用。
易错点09 动词的语态 从中考阅卷可以看出,好多孩子因为对被动的语态(特别是现在完成时的被动语态。)的基本结构掌握不牢而出错,现整理如下,请一定记牢: 语态构成 例句一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are+doneThe classroom i by us.一般过去时的被动语态was/were+doneThe kite by him.现在进行时的被动语态am/is/are+being+doneThe room by them.过去进行时的被动语态was/were+being+doneThe house when we arrived at his home. 一般将来时的被动语态will/shall/be(is,am,are) going to+be+doneTrees by them tomorrow.过去将来时的被动语态would/should/be(was,were)going to+be+doneWe told him that the classroom soon.现在完成时的被动语态have/has+been+doneThe radio yet.过去完成时的被动语态had+been+doneHer homework when I got home.含有情态动词的被动语态情态动词+be+doneYour homework today. 中考中,以下四种情况多用被动语态(可简记为:主语是物,不知道,没必要,需强调,被动语态一定要.):Many houses were washed away by the flood.许多房子被洪水冲走了。This watch is made in China.这块手表是中国制造的。Many trees must be planted every year.每年必须种许多树。Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world.世界上越来越多的人说汉语。(强调汉语的广泛使用)主动句中的感官动词 see,hear,watch,feel,notice 等 以及使役动词 let,make,have 等后跟省略 to 的不定式,变 为被动句时,应加上不定式符号 to,主动语态:We oftenhear the girl sing in her room in the evening.被动语态:The girl is often heardto sing in her room in the evening by us.晚上我们经常听到那个女孩在她的房间里唱歌。This kind of pen writes very smoothly.这种钢笔写起来很流畅。This kind of shirts sells well here.这种衬衫在这里卖得很好。School uniforms look good on us.我们穿着校服很好看。The cake smells delicious.蛋糕闻起来很香。This film is worth seeing.这部电影值得一看。例:My bike needs repairing.=My bike needs to be repaired.我的自行车需要修理。 Chinese by more and more people around the world today.( )A.learns B.is learned C.was learned D.learned 1.Spud Webb ________ at first because of his height,but he didn't lose heart.( )A.refuses B.refused C.was refused D.will be refused 2.The story of Xiaohui is so touching that it will never_____by us.( )A.is forgotten B.forget C.be forgotten D.forgot 3.The Dongying﹣Hainan airline for about 5 months.I have taken the flights three times.( )A.is open B.has opened C.has been open D.has been opened The Internet (invent) by the US government in the 1960s for the army to use. 1.The traffic lights are (控制) by a central computer. 2.Don't hand in your report until all the information (check). 3.﹣Do Chinese people like ping﹣pong a lot?﹣Yes. It_____by people of all ages.( )A.plays B.is played C.played D.was played Tom ________to finish homework first after school.( )A.makes B.is made C.made D.was made 1.The twins ______guitar at this time yesterday. I think they might be preparing for the art festival these days.( )A.heard playing B.heard to play C.were heard playing D.were heard to play 2.The kid ________ do part﹣time jobs from a young age. As a result,he can manage his own life and nothing can get in the way to success.A.was made to B.was made C.is made D.were made to 3.People exercise in the park every morning in our city.( )A.are seeing B.to see C.saw D.are seen to The tickets for Fantastic Beasts:The Secrets of Dumbledore _________ well,and they will _________soon.( )A.are sold;sell out B.are sold;be sold out C.sell;sell out D.sell;be sold out 1.Each student_____three minutes to make a speech.( )A.was given B.will give C.has given D.is giving 2.It'll save me much time if there's a high﹣speed railway connecting (connect)Yixing Airport. 3.﹣I'm thinking whether the dog_____.﹣It after returning from camping.( )A.needs washing, is smelt badly B.needs to wash, smells badly C.needs washing, smells bad D.needs to be washed, is smelt bad 1.﹣ Do you think junior high school students to get their ears pierced?﹣ No,I don't think so. It is against the school rules.( )A.should allow B.allow C.have allowed D.should be allowed2.During the Tang dynasty(唐朝),nearly everything produced in the world __________ on the streets of Chang'an.( )A.is found B.has been found C.will be found D.could be found3.No matter how many difficulties we have,I believe all the problems can _________ in the end.A.solve B.be solved C.answer D.be answered4.-This math problem _______ in half an hour.-Don't worry. Mr. Wang is good at math. He can make it.( )A.is working out B.would work out C.should be worked out D.has worked out5.Tea from China began to be sent abroad more than a thousand years ago and since then it ___________ to the world.( )A.was known B.is known C.has been known D.knows6.﹣When and where to spend the holiday _________ yet.﹣Let's make it now.( )A.is decided B.doesn't decide C.has not been decided D.has decided7.﹣Is Bohai Bridge open to the public yet?﹣Yes.It ______ for almost one and a half months.( )A.has opened B.has being opened C.has been opened D.was open8.Little Mermaid(美人鱼) to Shanghai and visitors can see it there now.( )A.has moved B.has been moved C.will move D.was moved9.Some new schools_____in our city next year.( )A.are built B.were built C.will build D.will be built10.A new supermarket on Center Street next year.( )A.was built B.will be built C.is built11.Li Yan_______to the welcome party yesterday.( )A.invites B.is invited C.was invited D.will invite12.Three Chinese astronauts_____into space on June 5th,2022.( )A.were taking B.are taking C.were taken D.are taken13.It's said that tea for the first time about 5,000 years ago.( )A.drinks B.drank C.is drunk D.was drunk14.﹣People to take their temperatures before they go into the supermarket during the COVID﹣19 pandemic (新冠疫情).﹣I think it's a good way to protect ourselves.( )A.are asking B.are asked C.asked D.ask15.﹣Mmm... Delicious. What is it?﹣It____zongzi,Tony. It's a traditional food in China.( )A.calls B.is called C.called D.was called16.A lot of birds in nature parks every year.( )A.protect B.is protected C.are protected D.protected错
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