2022-2023学年浙江省嘉兴市高一上学期期末考试英语含答案

  嘉兴市2022~2023学年第一学期期末检测

高一英语试题

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What color are Julie's shoes?

A.Black.

B.Brown.

C. Dark blue.

2. What will the speakers do next?

A. Ask for directions.

B. Help an old lady.

C. Listen to music.

3. Why is the woman studying English?

A. To help with her work.

B. To find a better job.

C. To move to America.

4. Why did the boy come back early?

A. He was hungry.

B. He had a stomachache.

C. The class finished early.

5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A.A teacher.

B.An exam.

C. A subject.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. Why does the woman look pale?

A. She works too hard.

B. She is probably sick.

C. She is tired of her work.

7. What is the problem of the boy from Vietnam?

A. He doesn't like communicating.

B. He doesn't speak much English.

C. He doesn't get on well with his classmates.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8. Where does this conversation take place?

A. In a concert hall.

B. In a restaurant.

C. In an office.

9. How does the woman feel about the place?

A.Excited.

B.Curious.

C.Unhappy.

10. What will the woman most probably do next?

A. Sit down to order.

B. Leave right away.

C. Talk to the music group.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11. Where are the speakers?

A. In Britain.

B. In France.

C. In Germany.

12. What does the woman do in most of her working hours?

A. Deal with e-mails.

B. Answer telephone calls.

C. Serve her workmates coffee.

13. When does the woman usually get off work?

A. At 4:15 p.m.

B. At 4: 30 p.m.

C.At 5:15 p.m.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14. Why does the woman think most people fail to lose weight?

A. They don't take it seriously.

B. They don't have a strong will.

C. They don't do it in the right way.

15. What does the woman advise overweight people to do?

A. Eat almost nothing.

B. Take in less sugar.

C.Eat low-fat food.

16. How many meals a day is the best?

A.Two.

B.Three.

C.Five.

17. How can people avoid overeating?

A. By eating slowly.

B. By drinking less water.

C. By having fruit after meals.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18. What did the speaker's mother like?

A. Parties.

B. New cars.

C.Travelling.

19. What was Michael at that time?

A.A student.

B.An engineer.

C.A teacher.

20. What did the mother ask Cara to do before setting out?

A. Apply for the passport.

B. Pack some clothes.

C. Visit the bank.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）全科免费下载公众号-《高中僧课堂》

第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Whatever your interest is-Titanic, history, food, music or even Game of Thrones' filming sites—one of the different tours on offer here in Belfast can satisfy you.

.GAME OF THRONES TOUR

A guided coach tour takes you to explore some of the exciting filming sites in the hit

show. You can step into “Winterfell" and experience archery(箭术) in a recreated film set

in “Stark Family" costumes (服装)， or even meet some “Stark Family" members!

.TITANIC TOUR

Take the world's only guided Titanic Boat tour to see the ever changing story of Belfast's rich sea heritage and how the area has developed into a major tourist attraction.

Exploring the Titanic story, the boat tour allows you to view the Titanic Quarter from the

water. You also have a chance of seeing many seals(海豹) living in Belfast.

.MUSIC TOUR

Take a bus journey through the heart of this rock and roll city. Sit back, relax, and enjoy music by way of amazing guitar players, from folk songs to rock and Hollywood soundtracks. Finish up at the wonderful Belfast Music show at the Oh Yeah Music Centre

in the Cathedral Quarter.

.CITY TOUR

If you're short on time but still want to get a general overview of the city, book a private guided taxi tour or a guided open top bus tour. It's the best and quickest way to find out all about the city's history and other places of interest.

21. Which tour is suitable for visitors with limited time in Belfast?

A. GAME OF THRONES TOUR.

B. TITANIC TOUR.

C. MUSIC TOUR.

D.CITY TOUR.

22. What can visitors do during the TITANIC TOUR?

A. Learn how to sail a boat.

B. See a large number of seals.

C. Appreciate the movie Titanic.

D. View the Titanic Quarter on land.

23. Where is the text probably taken from?

A. A science magazine.

B. A history textbook.

C. A research paper.

D. A travel brochure.

B

Every auntie I know has a kitchen drawer containing(容纳) a carefully kept collection

of yogurt dabbas. Dabba is an Indian word for "box", but it refers to all kinds of containers, too. Dabbas live many lives: the containers holding the yogurt we eat every day are saved and washed and washed again.

The reused dabbas end up storing food and pot luck contributions. They pass from house to house, living in their drawer or the fridge. Sometimes they are even returned to their original(最初的) owners full of some other delicious food. This is a fairly advanced skill and one only the elder aunties manage-recognizing their dabba from their friends' seemingly same container is nothing short of miraculous (奇迹般的).

But just as every auntie values her dabbas, every uncle hates them. "How many of these things can you possibly need?" my father used to ask my mother, extremely annoyed. She would shoot him a look that would surely have killed a weaker man and place her dabba carefully back.

When I went away to university, my mom used to cook food and send it to me with strict instructions to wash the dabbas and bring them home. I felt awkward about my dabbas—why did we need to save these things? I weighed the choices: if I threw away the dabbas, would she still send me food? I knew the answer was yes, but it wasn't a risk I was prepared to take.

Finally, I found my way to Halifax, where I now have a family of my own. Like my mother, I'm also the proud owner of a rich dabba collection, which I guard seriously. My husband is an American. Dealing with cultural differences is surely an adventure. The other night, I saw him throw my dabbas into the recycling bin. I narrowed my eyes a little

as I fished them out, washed them up and replaced them in their drawer. I was practising

my mother's death look.

24. What does the advanced skill in paragraph 2 suggest?

A. The elder aunties value their dabbas a lot.

B. Dabbas strengthen the ties between friends.

C. It isn't hard to tell the difference between dabbas.

D. The elder aunties have unique skills in preserving dabbas.

25. How did the author deal with the dabbas sent by her mom when in university?

A. She threw them away.

B. She sold them for money.

C. She sent them to a recycling center.

D. She washed them and brought them home.

26. How does the author sound in the last paragraph?

A. Humorous.         B. Confused.

C. Curious.           D. Frightened.

27. What can be a suitable title for the text?

A. Hidden Functions of Dabbas

B. The Adventure of Dabbas

C. The Many Lives of Dabbas

D. Mom's Collection of Dabbas

C

As climate (气候) change quickly advances, many Middle Eastern countries are making the change from oil-based economies to ones that attract people from around the world-for travelling, business, work or to live.

One such example is NEOM to be built in Saudi Arabia. A key part of NEOM is "The

Line", an AS725 billion futuristic city designed to house 9 million people. It is a mirrored

wall-like building 200 meters wide and 500 meters tall. To be built in north-western Tabuk

province, the project will spread 170 kilometres from the Red Sea across deserts, mountains and valleys.

At first look, the project appears environmentally impressive. The city area is no more than 100 metres from any point in the city. A high-speed electric public transport service makes sure every part of The Line is within 20 minutes away. Unfortunately, as in many high-rise buildings with a large population inside, a vertical (垂直的) transportation system would be needed, for it is equal to a 125-floor building.

The project costs also seem OK at USS55,000 per person. Let's say this is achievable in a country like Saudi Arabia and only covers infrastructure (基础设施). Even so, it remains to be seen how super-high-speed transport and most advanced infrastructure and services within the hugest building ever built can be cost-effective.

The Line is planned for green living. Energy comes from renewable sources, waste water is recycled, and it owns the latest “smart city" and mixed-use building technologies. Car ownership is avoided in favour of walking, cycling and public transport.

However, the materials to be used and the building of such a big project could be very harmful to the environment. The plan says no one would be more than two minutes from nature. But does this include the waiting times for a lift? Without careful design, a high dependence on vertical transportation may ruin the pleasure of walkable or bicycle-friendly areas.

28. Why will "The Line" be built in Saudi Arabia?

A. To take a step towards green economies.

B. To attract more tourists from all over the world.

C. To house the increasing population in Saudi Arabia.

D. To make preparations for a project known as NEOM.

29. How does the author introduce "The Line" in paragraph 2?

A. By giving an example.

B. By expressing opinions.

C. By providing numbers.

D. By making a comparison.

30. What do we know about "The Line"?

A. It will possibly cost AS725 million to build.

B. It will be completely environmentally friendly.

C. It will require a vertical transportation system.

D. It will be a 125-floor mirrored wall-like building.

31. What attitude does the author take towards "The Line"?

A. Unclear.    B.Doubtful.   C.Unconcerned.   D.Hopeful.

D

If you've ever watched a dog sleep, you've probably wondered if animals dream. It's a difficult question. We still don't know exactly why humans dream, or why dreams might be important. Studying animal dreams is even harder.

Animal dreams might be very interesting. “I think dreaming gives us a way to relate

many human cognitive(认知的) abilities to animals, such as emotion, memory, and even

imagination," says David M. Pena-Guzmán, who recently authored When Animals Dream: The Hidden World of Animal Consciousness.

We know monkeys have emotions, but consider spiders, which a recent study suggests may experience REM-like (像快速动眼期的) sleep and even dreams. The thought of spider dreams sounds outlandish, but it may be true.

"We have this idea of dreams being an imaginary process with something crazy in it," says Matthew Wilson, a neurobiologist at MIT. “But when we look into animal models, we're simply trying to understand what goes on during sleep that might influence learning, memory, and behavior."

Cats were some of the first animals studied in dream research. Michel Jouvet, a pioneer of sleep studies, proved that cats dreamed in the 1960s.

In REM sleep, human muscles don't move much despite the brain activity that powers our dreams. The body doesn't act out our dreams no matter how real they seem. Jouvet learned that, in cats, a part of the brain called the pons seemed to control REM sleep and produce partial paralysis(麻痹). By removing parts of the pons, Jouvet found with their brains deep in REM sleep the cats began to move as if awake, hunting, jumping and fighting against unseen threats. This provided a window into what was happening in the cats' sleeping brains.

"I wouldn't be surprised if actual dreams were found in animals, and I think finally we'll be able to show that scientifically," Stanford neurobiologist Philippe Mourrain says.

"We're not the only species able to remember and learn."

32. What is the point of studying animal dreams?

A. To improve animals' sleeping quality.

B. To find a scientific way to raise animals.

C. To learn about animals' cognitive abilities.

D. To understand the importance of humans' dreams.

33. What does the underlined word“outlandish" mean in paragraph 3?

A. Special.        B. Strange.     C. Meaningful.    D. Reasonable.

34. What can we learn from Michel Jouvet's research on cats' dreaming?

A. Cats dream in a way different from humans.

B. The pons is what keeps cats stil in REM sleep.

C. Dreams have very little to do with cats' behavior.

D. Cats are more active in sleep than when they're awake.

35. What does Philippe Mourrain think of animal dreams?

A. They will be proved by further research.

B. They are more confusing than people think.

C. The present research is still far from satisfactory.

D. There is a long way to go before they're understood.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

There are times in life when we don't have the energy to get through our problems.

We can't find the strength to push ahead. __36__ When we are voiceless, they become our voice. When we are weak, they become our strength. When we are down, they lift us up. Friends remind us through their actions that we are not alone. They stand with us and

comfort us. Even when some friends don't always know how best to help, they want to be there for us.

Author Parker J. Palmer in his book Let Your Life Speak shares about the time when he was struggling with depression (抑郁). He can still remember that some people who visited him tried to cheer him up.“It's a beautiful day. __37__" Although he understood they meant well, it made him more depressed.

__38__ One was a guy named Bill who dropped by Parker's house in the afternoons. He would seat Parker in the chair, remove his shoes and for half an hour, massage his feet. He had found the only place in Parker's body where he could still experience feelings and reconnect with the human race. __39__ This simple act of care was what helped Parker get through his dark time.

We are thankful to the friends, who sit with us in simple and healing (治愈的) ways. And we are thankful for the opportunity to be that friend, to offer our presence to those who are hurting, sick, struggling with depression and more. Sometimes we are unsure of

what to do. __40__

A. But we can simply be present.

B. He would simply do this and say very little.

C. There will be times when you are in so much pain.

D. That's when our friends step in and carry us through.

E. Why not go out to enjoy some sunshine and smell the flowers?

F. Do you suffer from depression every once in a while for no reason?

G. Then there were those who stood with him in simple and healing ways.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

When our youngest son was little, his favorite toys were“happy meal toys". We collected them when we __41__ at the different fast-food restaurants. He __42__ his bookshelves with them. Often I would carefully remove them out of his hands when he __43__.

As he got older, he felt __44__ when asking for the children's meal, so I would __45__ the happy meal and give him the toys for his collection. __46__ he finally gave up the idea of __47__ happy meal toys,I continued to pass them on to his children.

When I visited them, I hid the toys in different parts of my huge __48__ so that each day when I was there, they were allowed to __49__ one toy to play with. These little toys seem to be a bigger __50__ than any other big or expensive gift that I could bring them.

Without really trying, I guess I created a little __51__ between us. They knew they could always find a happy meal toy stuck __52__ in their Nana's luggage (行李).

Whether it is a happy meal toy, the smell of cookies, or giving a book to a child, children need a __53__ with their families.

Today, families are often spread across the country or even the globe. Keeping long-distance family ties requires some __54__ but is well worth it.

When we mix love with every moment, even something as __55__ as a happy meal toy can create sweet and lasting memories.

第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

"China is at the center of many developments. __56__ is important for our next generation to understand China's culture and to also be able to work __57__ (use) the Chinese language," says Joan Deslandes, head teacher of Kingsford Community School in East London.

She __58__ (make) the comments at the prize-giving ceremony (典礼) for the winners

of the Chinese Proficiency Competition-“Chinese Bridge". In total, __59__ (near) 500 British students took part in the two competitions __60__ (hold) earlier this year online.

“But more important is that China has a wonderful history and culture that is unknown __61__ many of the young people in the UK. I feel it will be good to their development if they learn the language," she says.

In 2000, Kingsford became the __62__ (one) school in Britain to introduce Chinese language courses into its curriculum.

Present at the event were around 140 students and teachers from 17 schools __63__

put on performances(表演) on the stage, including Chinese songs, __64__ (tradition) dances and musical instruments.

“China is playing __65__ important role on the international stage. Our children need to be equipped (具备) with all the skills, including language and cultural understanding, to be able to stay connected as they grow up," says Suzanne Haigh, head teacher at Kensington Wade.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节：句子翻译（共5句；每句3分，满分15分）

按给出的中文意思，用括号内所给的英语，翻译下列句子。

66.不管任务多难，他总能按时完成。(no matter..)

67.本书内容是基于一个500年前发生的故事。(base;date back to)

68.青少年易沉迷于电脑游戏的原因有很多。(..why..;addict)

69.政府正在努力保护危动物免遭猎杀。(effort;protect..from)

70.专家建议学生每天保持均衡饮食和足够运动量。(recommend;balance)

第二节：应用文写作（满分25分）

假定你是李华，你校英国交换生Martin对中国书法十分着迷，想询问有关你参加的书法课情况。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括：

1.课程简介；

2.你的学习收获；

3.欢迎体验课程。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。

嘉兴市2022~2023学年第一学期期末检测

高一英语参考答案

一、听力（每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1-5 CAACB  6-10 ABBCA  11-15 BACCB  16-20 CACAB

二、阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

21-23DBD   24-27 ADAC   28-31 ACCB   32-35CBBA

第二节（每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

36-40 DEGBA

三、语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（每小题1分，满分15分）

41-45 ACACD46-50 CBBAD   51-55 CBDBA

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）

56.It   57.using   58.made   59.nearly    60.held

61.to   62.first   63.who/that   64.traditional   65.an

(二)参考译句

66. No matter how difficult/hard/tough the task is, he can always complete it on time.

67. The book is based on a story that/which dates back to 500 years ago.

The book is based on a story dating back to 500 years ago.

68. There are many reasons why teenagers are easily addicted to computer games.

69. The government is/are making (great/huge) efforts to protect endangered animals from being hunted.

70. Experts recommend (that) students (should) have a balanced diet and enough exercise every day.

应用文写作

略