河南省平顶山市安阳市2023届高三英语下学期二模试题（Word版附答案）

这是一份河南省平顶山市安阳市2023届高三英语下学期二模试题（Word版附答案），共14页。

绝密★启用前
普高联考2022-2023学年高三测评（四）
英 语
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Why does Jack look unhappy?
A. He didn't get good grades.
B. He quarreled with his mother.
C. He failed the midterm exam.
2.What is the weather probably like now?
A. Cloudless. B. Rainy. C. Dull.
3.Who will the woman probably choose?
A. Jenny. B. Olivia. C. Tim.
4.What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Whether Anna likes the dress.
B.What to buy for someone.
C. Who can assist the man.
5.What are the speakers going to do next?
A. Look for jobs. B. Visit the man's uncle. C. Have some coffee.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.What kind of food will the speakers try for lunch?
A. Moroccan food. B. Mexican food. C.Thai food.
7.How does the woman sound in the end?
A. Confused. B. Impatient. C. Excited
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.What did David usually do when he was a child?
A. He cleaned the bathroom. B. He cleaned his bedroom. C.He did the dishes.
9.How often did the woman wash the dishes？
A. Once a day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week.
10.Who used to get paid for the chores?
A. The woman. B. David. C. Andrew.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.What might the man be？
A. A student. B. A reporter. C. A tour guide.
12.Where does the woman come from?
A. Spain. B. China. C. Japan.
13.Where does the woman use her second language the most?
A. In her school. B. In the restaurant. C. In the supermarket.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.When does Mike usually read books?
A. In the evening. B. In the afternoon. C. In the morning.
15.What kind of books does Mike like best?
A. Those about school life. B. Those about rural life. C. Those about history.
16.How long will it probably take Mike to read a 600-page novel?
A. One week. B.Two weeks. C. Thee weeks.
17.Where will the speakers go this Saturday?
A. A bookstore. B. A library. C. A cafe.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.What has the highest temperature been in Argentina?
A. About 45 degrees Celsius.
B.About 42 degrees Celsius.
C. About 31 degrees Celsius.
19.How did Jose Casabal cool his children down? t
A. By turning on the air conditioning for them
B. By asking them to drink much water.
C. By taking them to do a water sport.
20.What is Lucas Berengua?
A.A weather expert. B.A local leader. C.A weatherman.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Books of Jacob By Olga Tokarczuk.Translated by JeniferCroft.
928 pages; ₤20; To be published in America by River head Books in February;$35
The novel that secured its author the Nobel prize of 2018 covers a "fantastic journey across seven borders,five languages and three major religions,not counting the minor sects".At the centre of this fiction of faith,the book presents a real-life 18th century mystic.
Great Circle By Maggie Ship stead.
608 pages;$28.95;Doubleday;16.99
A sweeping story that alternates between the life of a persistent female pilot in the 1930s and that of a millennial film star to play her in an auto-biographic movie."In death,each of us destroys the world," the author observes —but her marvelous novel is a moving reflection on the will to survive.
Klara and the Sun By Kazuo Ishiguro.
Knopf;320 pages;$28;₤20
The author's first novel since winning the Nobel prize in 2017 is an adult drama in which advanced human-like robots are bought by wealthy parents as company for their children. Alongside the futuristic guess，this is a satire（讽刺）on ambitious parenting.
Chronicles from the Land of the Happiest People on Earth By Wole Soyinka.
464 pages;$28;Bloomsbury Circus;₤20
The first work of fiction by the Nobel prize winning playwright for 50 years is both a complex thriller and a criticism of Nigeria's political class.The narrator is a doctor who finds that a trade in human body parts is being run from his hospital.
21.Who pubulished his/her first novel since winning Nobel Prize?
A.Wole Soyinka. B.Kazuo Ishiguro.
C.Jennifer Croft. D.Maggie Shipstead.
22.If you want to know about.Africa,which book should you turn to?
A.Great Circle.
B.Klara and the Sun.
C.The Books of Jacob.
D.Chroniles from the Land of the Happiest People on Earth.
23.What can be concluded from the passage?
A.Kazuo Ishiguro originally won the Nobel Prize for Klara and the Sun.
B.The Books of Jacob conveys the genuine aspects of 18th century mystic.
C.Wole Soyinka writes a doctor who won the Nobel Prize 50 years ago.
D. Maggie Ship stead adapted her book into a drama.
B
It is widely acknowledged that we live in a world which is increasingly dominated by science. Since elementary school,I have always showed great interest in subjects like science and math.To me,these subjects,full of fascinating discoveries and constant innovations,seem to play a more significant role in human progress than humanities.And I always automatically thought of these subjects as more solid and serious than classes like English. If there was no right answer, I thought,why bother to find it?But recently I had a thought that taught me my academic interests are more flexible than I had ever thought: I took my first philosophy class.
Before I entered the classroom,I was still full of doubt.I waited outside the classroom with the other students and wondered what exactly philosophy would involve.I imagined getting into pretty long as well as boring conversations naturally intended to reflect on the meaning of life. However, what I got was something quite different.
A young man in jeans,Mr.Jones—"but you can call me Rob"—was far from the white-haired, buttoned-up old man that I had expected in my mind.Rather than pulling us into dull arguments about difficult-to-understand philosophical points, Rob engaged us on our level. To talk about free will,we looked at our own obstacles.To talk about morals,we looked at dilemmas we had faced ourselves.By the end of the class,I'd discovered that questions with no right answer can turn out to be the most appealing ones.
It struck me that if I let go of my prejudice, I can actually get a lot out of the subjects I once thought little of.The class taught me—in more ways than one—to look at things with an open mind.
24.What did the author think of the subjects like science and math?
A.Appealing. B.Complex. C.Boring. D.Ambiguous.
25.What's the author's feeling when he met Mr.Jones for the first time?
A.Desperate. B.Satisfied. C.Astonished. D.Scared.
26.Without prejudice,the author would
A.think little of some subjects he isn't keen on
B.obtain a great deal from the subjects he has chosen
C.think the lessons like philosophy boring
D.ignore the questions with no right answer
27.What's the best title of the passage?
A.Be receptive to what we observe B.A young man in jeans I admire most
C.My first philosophy class D.Let go of our opinion
C
Chinese companies are ramping up（提高）production capacity in Europe，as local customers' demand for Chinese heating products ranging from electric carpets and heat pumps（热泵）to heaters and hot-water bags has boomed.Europe faces an enormous gap in fuel supplies that makes the winter intolerably cold for many households.
European firms have been actively sourcing warming equipment from Chinese sellers in recent months to help get through the winter,as the region faces tight energy supplies after relations with Russia soured.Russia used to be Europe's biggest supplier of natural gas.
Data provided by Chinese Customs showed that in July,the EU imported about 1.29 million electric carpets from China,up nearly 150 percent from June.
The energy crisis in Europe is boosting the heat pump market,Cheng Lin,general manager of MBT overseas business with Midea Group,said in an online video conference,along with Europe's efforts to realize carbon neutrality.
Luo Lanxian,manager of a hot-water bag shop in Yiwu,told the Global Times on Thursday that orders from Europe were up about 20-30percent this year."European customers used to be conservative in placing orders，but this year they're bolder（大胆的），" she said.
Experts said that the rising popularity of Chinese"heating gadgets（小器具）"is another example of Chinese private economy helping overseas households get through the energy supply crunch（短缺）.That is to say，without China，it's hard for Europe to find other sources to meet the mounting market demand,as factories elsewhere can't adjust supply chains as fast as China. 28.What does the underlined word "sourcing"mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Originating. B. Obtaining. C.Providing.4 D.Selling.
29.Which word can best describe European customers in the past?
A.Fearless. B. Courageous. C. Traditional. D. Adventurous.
30.What can we infer from the passage?
A. Chinese private economy helped foreigners overcome the shortage of energy supply before.
B. Europeans can only find the fastest adjustment of supply chains in China.
C. Russia has been Europe's biggest supplier of natural gas.
D. The energy crisis in Europe makes little difference to the heat pump market.
31.What does the passage mainly tell us?
A. The business of the Chinese.
B. Europeans' great demand for heating gadgets.
C. The great popularity of Chinese heating products in Europe.
D. The boom of the resource need in Europe.
D
To the Swedes，there are few smells more pleasant than that of surstromming（鲜鱼罐头）.To most non-Swedes there are probably few smells more disgusting.In determining which scent（气味）people find pleasant and which they do not,surstromming suggests culture must play a large part.
New research,however,suggests that might not be the case.Artin Arshamian,a psychologist, began with the expectation that culture would play an important role in determining pleasant smells. They had noticed from their own previous work that people from different cultures described smells differently.They also knew from past experiments by other researchers that culture was important in determining which sorts of faces people found beautiful. Thus, they expected to see a similar phenomenon with smells.
To study how scent and culture relate,Dr.Arshamian and Dr.Majid presented nine different groups of people with ten smells. The participants varied widely.They included hunters,farmers, gardeners,and city folk.All 235 participants were asked to rank smells according to pleasantness. The team compared their results to earlier work on New Yorkers who.had been exposed to the same scent.
The researchers noted that pleasantness rankings of the smells were remarkably consistent regardless of where people came from.Overall,the chemical composition of the smells that the researchers presented explained 41% of the reactions that participants had.In contrast,cultural factors accounted for just 6% of the results.Dr.Arshamian and Dr.Majid point out that this is very different from how visual perception（感知）of faces works —in that case a person's culture accounts for 50% of the explanation for which faces they find beautiful.
While culture did not shape perception of smells in the way that it is known to shape perception of faces,the researchers did find an"eye of the beholder" effect.Randomness,which the researchers suggest has to be coming from personal preferences learned from outside individual culture,accounted for 54% of the difference in which smells people liked. The "eye of the beholder" effect does not slip off the tongue so easily but it appears to be a real phenomenon also. 32.Why did the author mention the Swedes in the first paragraph?
A. To introduce the topic. B. To show Swedes' favourite scent.
C. To stress the part of culture. D. To illustrate people's preference for scent.
33.Which is true according to the results of the study?
A. The team didn't refer to earlier work on New Yorkers.
B. The subjects in the study came from the same culture.
C. Where people came from didn't impact the pleasantness rankings of the smells.
D. Cultural factors accounted for 5% on how visual perception（感知）of faces works.
34.What can we learn from the "eye of the beholder" effect?
A. For Swedes,few smells are more pleasant.than that of surstromming.
B. People find faces beautiful differently because of their identical cultures.
C. The "eye of the beholder" effect is a mistake different from its original meaning.
D. Personal preferences have nothing to do with people's' preferences for scent.
35.Where is the passage most likely from?
A. A news report. B. A biology textbook.
C. A diet brochure. D. A science magazine.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We often try to save money for a variety of reasons.It might be to save up for a new computer, put money aside into a rainy-day fund or put a deposit（押金）down for a loan on a house.__36__，but a recent study showed that over half of all 22-29-year-olds living in the UK have no savings at all.Did they splurge（挥霍）and splash out（花大笔钱）on too many things，or are there other factors? And how can we become better savers?
Many young people in the UK choose to live far away from home,and the cost of renting can impact the amount we can put away in our savings.On top of that,according to a 2017 study,there is a huge pay gap in people in their twenties in the UK,with the top 10% earning 4.3 times per week as the lowest earners.__37__. However,there was positive,with the number of people in debt,not including student loans for university,having fallen from 49% 10 years ago to 37%.
__38__.First of all，put a stop to those impulse（冲动）buys.Ask yourself if you really need to buy something,even if it is on sale or looks like a bargain.One way you could control your spending urges is by using cash rather than card.Withdrawing cash before you go to a restaurant or go shopping sets a fixed budget you must adhere（遵守）to.__39__.Finally，setting up a standing order from your current account into your savings just after you receive your salary will ensure you have some money set aside for a time that you might need it.Just after getting paid is a good idea for this as it means you save before you've had the chance to spend.
While there is some good news about debt for the twenty-somethings in the UK,the fact that over half have no savings is seen as a cause for concern.While it could be due to some economic disparity（不同），there may be some other factors at play.__40__.
A. Sometimes we get the urge to spend money
B. Also, any change when you're using cash can be put in the jar or into your account
C. Possibly the idea of "saving more when I earn more" has happened
D. If we want to improve our ability to save, there are.several ways.
E. However,there are some steps we can take to help us all become better savers
F. Learning how to save is important
G. Therefore,it is important for us to be good savers
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was in my first year of work as a doctor,towards the end of my job in surgery. That time was filled with frightening,uncomfortable__41__,but the prospect of this one was the worst.
A woman in her early twenties had been brought in after a road traffic accident. The surgeons had been unable to__ 42__her life and she died on the table. The consultant asked me to talk with the family about organ__ 43__.It felt strongly__44__and ill-timed to be considering this kind of conversation while they were being absorbed in__45__. But the problem with organ donation is that every minute__46__.The sooner organs can be__47__,the better the chance they will survive in the body of the __48__.
I began to feel__49__.I opened the door and sat opposite them,__50__myself that I was only going to make things worse for them."It's what she'd__51__," the mother said before I'd__52__ finished.The father nodded.While I had imagined they might be angry with me for__53__such a delicate subject in their moment of__54__,in fact they seemed pleased."She was always so __55__," her father added.
As we left them,it__56__to me that I'd been wrong in thinking it would be an awkward conversation.Nothing could take away the pain of having lost their daughter.Yet this last,final act __57__them and helped them feel that the spirit of their daughter lived on in this act of__58__.
__59__,it was one of the most__60__conversations I ever have had.
41.A. exercises
42.A.get 43.A.transport
44.A. strange
45.A.grief
46.A. views
47.A.transplanted 48.A. recipient
49.A. annoyed
50.A. requested
51.A.held
52.A. just
53.A.putting up
54.A. sadness
55.A. selfish
56.A.happened
57.A. calmed
58.A.bravery
59.A. Strangely
60.A. mind-blowing
B. expectations
B. cure
B. removal
B. awkward
B. disappointment
B. counts
B. transformed
B. donor
B. patient
B. argued
B. wanted
B. never
B.putting out
B. memory
B. surprised
B. occurred
B.persuaded B.sacrifice
B. Ultimately
B. heart-warming
C. experiences
C. save
C. commitment
C. thrilling
C. astonishment
C. Means
C. moved
C. customer
C. uncomfortable
C. told
C. learned
C. yet
C. bringing up
C. struggle
C. positive
C. seemed
C. comforted
C. devotion
C. Unfortunately
C. breathtaking
D. lessons
D. relive
D. donation
D. delightful
D. relief
D. deserves
D. operated
D. doctor
D. pleased
D. convinced
D.guaranteed
D. even
D.bringing out
D. delight
D.generous
D. appeared
D. reflected
D.generosity
D. Significantly
D. heartbreaking
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With the continuous changes of road signs and the presence of fire prevention warnings, Saihanba, known as the "miracle on earth",begins to come__61__view.However,Saihanba was a wasteland 59 years ago,which nowadays__62__(visitor) to Saihanba can hardly imagine. Watchmen Liu Jun and Wang Juan are observing the forest area on a watchtower in Saihanba Forest Farm in Hebei Province.Simple__63__it looks，the job is quite a burden（负担）on their shoulders. Since the establishment of the forest farm,over 20 couples__64__(guard)the watchtower,and there has been no fire reported in the farm.
Today，Saihanba is not only__65__"green Great Wall" for windbreak and sand fixation（固定），but also a wood source for factories.Whythe trees here are to be cut down in a planned way is __66__people would doubt.A staff member explains the cutting of plantation forests is more like __67__(thin) when farmers plant crops.Although doing this is profitable,the people of Saihanba do not value immediate benefits. Saihanba's success has allowed this "miracle on earth"__68__ (copy)across the country.The construction of the"three more Saihanba"project__69__(launch)in 1999 has already seen green barriers built in Chengde Yudaokou,Qiansongba,and Zhangjiakou Saibei,__70__(effective)preventing sand and dust from going south.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（⋀），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I'm Li Hua,chairman of the Students' Union.I am writing to invite you take part in an evening party of the Mid-Autumn Festival.The party will be hold at 6:00 p.m. on September 30th at Room 515 on the five floor.During the party,you will appreciate some plays what are performed by students.Enjoying moon cakes and admiring the full moon are also significant activity on this special occasion. Why not to join us? I am convincing that you will have a unforgettable Mid-Autumn Festival. By celebrating the festival together, our relationship will develop much close. Also you are certain to gain better insight into this Chinese traditional festival in the meanwhile.Please write to me at your earliest convenient.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是高中生李华。在春节期间不断有市民燃放烟花爆竹，给人们带来一些影响，同时也引发了争论。你深入社区进行了一场关于燃放烟花爆竹的调查，请就此写一份报告。要点如下：
1.赞成及理由；
2.反对及理由；
3.你的看法.
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
提示词：燃放烟花爆竹 set off fireworks and firecrakers














普高联考2022——2023学年高三测评（四）
英 语参考答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
1-5 BCABC 6-10 ACBAC 11-15 BCAAB 16-20 BCACA
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
主题语境：人与社会
21.B 细节理解题。依据第三段第一句话可知，B项正确。
22.D 细节理解题。依据最后一段中的"Nigeria's political class"可知，D选项是关于非洲尼日利亚的政治阶层的。
23.B.推理判断题。依据第一部分的最后一句"Atthe centre of this fiction of faith，the book presents a real-life 18th century mystic"可知，B项正确。
B
主题语境：人与自我
24.A 推理判断题。由第一段第二句"Since-elementary school have always showed great interest in subjects like science and math"以及第三句中的"full/of fascinating discoveries and constant innovations"可知，作者对科学和数学有着极大的兴趣。
25.C 推理判断题。由第三段第一句"A young man in jeans，Mr.Jones—'but you can call me.Rob'—was far from the white-haired，buttoned-up old man that I had expected in my mind"可知，作者第一次见到老师的时候应该是很惊讶。
26.B 细节理解题。由最后一段第一句"It struck me that if I let go of my prejudice，I can actually get a lot out of the subjects I once thought little of"可知，作者如果放弃偏见，可以从其曾经不在意的科目中学到更多。
27.A 标题判断题。A.要以开放的态度看待事物；B.我最崇拜的一个穿着牛仔裤的年轻人；C.我的第一堂哲学课；D.放弃我们的观点。文章最后一段中的"look at things with open mind"是文章的点睛之笔。
C
主题语境：人与社会
28.B 词义推测题。由画线词所在句子可知，为了能够度过这个冬天，欧洲的一些公司在最近几个月一直从中国销售商获取取暖设备。故 source 在此为动词，表示"（从……）获得"。
29.C 推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的"European customers used to be conservative in placing orders，but this year they're bolder（大胆的）"可知，欧洲的顾客在过去下订单的时候比较保守，C项符合题意。
30.A 推理判断题。由最后一段第一句话"Experts said that the rising popularity of Chinese‘heating gadgets（小器具）'is another example of Chinese private economy helping overseas households get through the energy supply crunch（短缺）"可知，中国小器具日益受欢迎是又一个中国个体经济帮助海外的家庭克服能源短缺的例子。another example说明这不是第一次了，所以答案选A。
31.C 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了中国的供暖产品在欧洲的热销。
D
主题语境：人与社会
32.A 推理判断题。作者通过瑞士人喜爱鲜鱼罐头的例子，引入文章话题，探讨影响人们对气味的选择的因素。
33.C 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句话"The researchers noted that pleasantness rankings of the smells were remarkably consistent regardless of where people came from"可知，C项正确。
34.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段的第二、三句可知，随机性在人们喜欢的气味方面起着54% 的作用，这种喜好是从个人的文化之外了解到的。"情人眼里出西施"的效应是一种现象。
35.D 推理判断题：本文主要探讨了影响人们对气味的偏好的因素，应出自科学杂志，故选D。
第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
主题语境：人与社会
36.F 由but后面的内容可知，前后句是转折关系，空后一句象示最近的一项研究表明，超过一半的22至29岁生活在英国的人根本没有积蓄，和“学会如何攒钱很重要”构成转折关系。
37.C 由空前内容可知，在英国，二十多岁的年轻人收入有很大的差距，这就导致一部分人慢慢形成了一种风气：等我赚多点钱的时候我再多攒钱。这是一种消极的思想，与空后的positive形成对比。
38.D 本空位于句首，考查段落主旨。本段讲述了三个存钱的方法。D项符合本段主旨。39.B 由这一段中的First of all，Finally可知，本空应该是与之对应的并列的内容，介绍存钱的具体方法，B项符合语境。
40.E 空前内容提到英国二十多岁的年轻人没有存款可能是由于经济或者其他因素，空处应表示但是，仍然还可以采取措施成为优秀的攒钱人。这与第一段最后一句中的"become better savers"相呼应。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
主题语境：人与自我
41.C A. exercise运动，锻炼；B. expectation期待；C.experience经历；D.lesson教训，课。此处表示那时充满了可怕的、不舒服的41经历，但是这次经历的前景是最糟糕的。故选C。
42.C A. get获得，得到；B.cure 治愈、治疗；C. save 挽救；D.relive减轻，缓和。根据空后的 and she died on the table可知，这次手术并没有能够挽救她的生命，故选C。
43.D A.transport运输；B.removal免职，除去，移走，搬迁；C.commitment 信奉，承诺，投入，花费，献身；D.donation捐赠。根据句意"顾问医师让我和这家人商量关于器官43捐赠事宜"。故选D。
44.B A.strange奇怪的，奇特的，异常的，陌生的；B.awkward使人尴尬的，棘手的，别扭的；C.thrilling 惊险的，紧张的，扣人心弦的，令人兴奋不已的；D.delightful使人快乐的，令人愉快的，宜人的。根据本句中的"and ill-timed to be corsidering this kind of conversation while they were being..."可知，当他们都沉浸在悲伤中时，去考虑这种谈话真的是非常44尴尬和不合时宜的，且本空与第4段中的awkward为原词复现。故选B。
45.A A.grief 悲伤，忧伤，痛苦，不幸；B.disappointment 失望，挫折，伤心，令人失望的事；C.astonishment惊讶，惊异；D.relief解脱，轻松。参见上题解析。
46.B A.views把……视为，看待，（观）看，查看；B.counts数，有价值，数出总数，算得上；C.means意味着；D.deserves 应受，应得，值得。句意"但是问题是对于器官捐赠来说，每一分钟都46很重要（有价值）"。故选B。
47.A A.transplant移植，移种；B.transform 使改变；C.move感动，移，打动；D.operate运转；操作；经营；管理。根据句意"器官47移植越早，它们在受体身体里生存下来的几率越大"可知选A。
48.A A. recipient收件人，接受者，受领者，接收器；B. donor器官捐赠者，献血者，捐赠者；C.customer客户，顾客，主顾；D.doctor 医生。参见上题解析。
49.C A. annoyed恼怒地，气恼的；B.patient耐心的个人C.uncomfortable不舒服的；D.pleased高兴，满意，愉快，乐于。根据上文语境可知，在一家人沉浸在悲伤中时和他们商量器官捐赠这件事，让我开始觉得49不舒服。故选C。
50.D A.requested要求；B.argued争论；C.told告诉，告知；D.convinced坚信；说服。句意：我打开门坐在他们对面，50坚信我只会把事情变得对他们来说更糟糕。故选D。
51.B A.held保留，抓住，举行；B.wanted想要；C. learned 学会，了解；D.guaranteed保证。根据下文家人的反应和本段最后一句话She was always so...可以看出，此处意为"（器官捐赠）是她一直51 想要（做）的"。故选B。
52.D A.just 只是，就，仅仅，刚才；B.never从不，绝不，从未；C.yet尚（未），还，仍；D.even甚至，更加；句意"在我52（甚至）还没说完话时，她母亲就说到。"故选D。
53.C A. put up 张贴，设置，建立；B. put out 熄灭，伸出，出版，使不方便，打扰；C. bring up 养育，提出；D.bring out 出版，生产，使显现，激发。此处表示我原以为他们会因为我53提出这样一个需要小心处理的话题而生气。故选C。
54.A A. sadness 悲伤；B. memory 记忆力，回忆，对某人的怀念；C. struggle搏斗，难事；D. delight 高兴，乐事。根据上文中的"while they were being absorbed in grief"可知，应选A。
55.D A. selfish自私自利的；B. surprised 惊讶的；C. positive积极乐观的，正面的，明确的
D. generous 慷慨的，宽厚的，丰富的。根据上文中的"I's what she'd wanted"可知本句句意为"她一直是这么的55慷慨"。
56.B A. it happened to sb. that 某人正好……； B. it occurred to sb. that 某人突然想起/ 意识
到……；C. it seemed to sb.that在某人看来；D.it appeared to sb.that在某人看来。句意"我56突然意识到我错误地认为这将是一场尴尬的谈话。"
57.C A.calmed冷静；B.persuaded劝说；C.comforted安慰，抚慰；D.reflected反射，考虑，反照，表达。句意"然而，这最后的举动57安慰了他们"。
58.D A.bravery勇敢，华丽，盛装；B.sacrifice牺牲；C. devotion奉献，忠诚，挚爱，专心；D.generosity慷慨，宽宏大量，大方。根据上文内容"这（器官捐赠）是她51想要的……她一直这么55慷慨""但是这最后的举动57安慰了他们，帮助他们感到女儿的精神在这一58 慷慨的举动中延续了下来"可知选D。
59.A A. Strangely奇怪地是；B. Ultimately 最终，最后，归根结底，终究；C.Unfortunately不幸的是；D.Significantly，重要的是。此处应为"59奇怪的是，这是有史以来最60温暖人心的谈话之一"。
60.B A.mind-blowing引起幻觉的，使兴奋的；B.heart-warming暖人心房的，感人的；C.breathtaking惊人的，惊心动魄的；D.heartbreaking令人心碎的。参见上题解析。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
主题语境：人与自然
61.into 考查介词。come into view"进入视野，看见"是固定搭配。
62.visitors 考查各词的数。此处visitors在作主语且其前无限定词，故填 visitors。
63.as/though 考查连词。依据句意和语法可知，此处表示"虽然，尽管"，并且使用的是倒装语序。
64.have guarded 考查动词的时态和语态。since为完成时的标志，此处应该使用现在完成时态。
65.a 考查冠词。此处表示塞罕坝是一座"绿色长城"。故填a。
66.what 考查连词。空处引导表语从句且在从句中作宾语。故填what。
67.thinning 考查非谓语动词。thin n."变薄，变瘦，变稀疏"，空处作介词like的宾语，因此要使用thinning。
68.to be copied 考查非谓语动词。allow ...to do/to be done。句意：塞罕坝的成功已经使这个地球奇迹在全国被复制。
69.launched 考查非谓语动词。project和launch（发起）之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语。
70.effectively 考查副词。此处指"有效地阻止沙尘向南移动"。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）


第二节 书面表达（满分25分）【范文】
During the Spring Festival,many citizens set off fireworks and firecrackers at the risk of being fined. Hence,a survey about it was conducted around the communities.
According to the survey,75% of the citizens approve. Setting off fireworks and firecrackers has been not just a great tradition with a long history,but add to the happy atmosphere of the festival. Besides, it is said that some evils can be too frightened to appear to hurt people and that some deadly virus in the air may be destroyed. However 25% hold the opposite opinion. They express their concerns about the serious fire accidents and heavy air pollution caused by fireworks and firecrackers every year. What's worse, a large amount of money and rare resources.which should have been invested in people's living, are wasted without thorough consideration.
As far as I'm concerned, benefits outweigh harm. The good tradition should not be ignored and abandoned,although some disapproval exists.
附听力材料
Text 1
W:Jack,why do you look upset?
M: Oh, I've just had a quarrel with my mom this morning. She's dissatisfied with my midterm examination results.
W:But you did quite well among us. I think you should explain it to her.
Text 2
M:Shall we go for a picnic today?
W:It looks like it's going to rain later.Look at the clouds!
Text 3
W:Tim,which of them is the better typist?
M: Well, Olivia types faster than Jenny.But I think Jenny types more carefully.
W:Over the long term,I prefer an employee who can always be careful.
Text 4
M：What do you want to get Anna for her wedding？
W:I'll buy her a beautiful dress.She wants one for a long time.And you?
M: I'm not sure.I'm likely to turn to her husband.
Text 5
W:It's nice to see you here,Mark.Have you found a job here?
M:No.I've been visiting my uncle in San Francisco.
W:Great. How about we talking over coffee?
M：Why not？
Text 6
M:Do you like ethnic food?
W:Yes,I do!I like Mexican food and Thai food.
M:Really?Have you ever tried Moroccan food?
W:No.
M:I haven't tried it,either. But my friend Tony tried it once and said I should have a try.
W: Do you know where that Moroccan restaurant is?
M:Tony gave this address.
W:Great!Let's go there for lunch!I'd like to try something new!
Text 7
W:David,did you have a happy childhood?
M: To a large extent, I did have a happy childhood.
W:Did you do chores after school?
M:To be honest,I didn't have very many chores to do,but one thing that my mom always got on my case about was cleaning my bedroom.
W:I feel jealous when I hear stories like yours. When I was young,every week I had to clean the bathroom and my bedroom.I did the dishes every day after dinner,all the time.
M:Did you get money for your chores?
W:No.My parents always said to me,"What? We're going to pay you to do the work that you're supposed to do？"
M:They do have a point,but many kids do get money for helping around the house.
W:You know,I have a friend named Andrew.His weekly chore was that he was supposed to cut the grass,and his dad would pay him.
Text 8
M: Excuse me.I'm from Girl's News.May I ask you some questions?
W:Yes. Go ahead,please.
M:Do you like learning languages？
W:Yes，I do.
M:What is your mother tongue？And what second language are you learning？
W:My mother tongue is Japanese.I'm learning Chinese.I fell in love with Chinese when I traveled to China last year.
M:Is Chinese popular in your country?
W:I think so,at least among us students.
M:Do you often use Chinese？
W:Yeah.I speak Chinese in my school most of the time. I see Chinese people almost every day in
restaurants or supermarkets.
M:Okay,thanks for your time.Have a good day.
Text 9
W:How often do you read books,Mike?
M:I read books every night before I go to bed.Because I'm usually busy in the morning and afternoon.
W:Wow,that's good.What's your favorite type of book?
M:I love reading about country life.I used to read a lot about school life and history.
W:Well,how long does it take you to finish a book?
M:It depends.Usually it takes me a week to finish a 300-page book. I've been reading a 600-page novel recently.
W:That's quite efficient.By the way,would you like to go to a coffee shop with me this Saturday? It's so quiet that we can read some books there.
M：Oh，I'd like to. Thanks for your invitation.
Text 10
M: Argentina is experiencing extremely hot weather.Temperatures in some parts of Argentina have neared 45 degrees Celsius, making it the hottest place on the planet for a short period.
The heat wave has put pressure on power systems and forced Argentine to seek cooler air in the shade. Hundreds of thousands of people in the capital Buenos Aires were without electricity after power systems failed."I came home and we were without electricity and the house was a furnace," said 42-year-old Jose Casabal,an electrician."I took my children off to their grandmother's house to swim in the pool,"he said."Even early morning it was very hot,around 31 degrees Celsius,"said Gustavo Barrios,who is 34."I do not have air conditioning at home and we were with just the fan blowing hot air.It's unbearable."
Local leaders warned residents to stay out of the sun in the hottest part of the day and drink plenty of water."We have to be very careful these days," said Buenos Aires city mayor Horacio Rodriguez Larreta. Weather expert Lucas Berengua said the heat wave could set records in the country. "This is a heat wave of extraordinary characteristics," he said,