2023届中考英语考向信息卷 河南专版

2023届中考英语考向信息卷

河南专版

（满分100分）

一、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）

A

Apps can help make your trip easier and more fun. Some apps help you plan your trip and others help you travel.

1. What do Tripit and GTranslate have in common according to the text?
A. They are both free.  B. They are offline apps.
C. They offer language help.  D. They help make travel plans.
2. What can we do with GTranslate?
A. Book a nice restaurant.  B. Search for an email easily.
C. Get an Internet connection.  D. Get the translation of a sign.
3. Mike wants apps that can be used offline.  Which of the following meet his requirement?
A. Tripit and OpenTable.  B. GTranslate and Tripit Pro.
C. GTranslate and HERE WeGo.  D. HERE WeGo and OpenTable.
4. Who will probably download OpenTable?
A. Anna, who expects to avoid wasting food.
B. Mike, who wants to book a nice restaurant.
C. Lisa, who is considering taking up cooking.
D. Jim, who needs information on local culture.
5. What's the purpose of the text?
A. To introduce some useful apps.  B. To show the power of technology.
C. To talk about the use of the Internet.  D. To encourage readers to travel abroad.

B

    Now Melanie Black lives in Kuala Hati, a small village in the south of Sumatra and works as a volunteer there. Together with six other volunteers from Save the Seas, a charitable (慈善的) organization, Melanie is working with an Indonesian marine (海洋的) research team to survey the ocean environment. Melanie says it has been the most amazing experience of her life.

    Melanie isn't usually adventurous (有冒险精神的). But when she came across the Save the Seas ad in a local newspaper six months ago, she knew immediately it was for her. She started getting ready for the trip right away and she set off for Indonesia a week later.

    Melanie has always been interested in the ocean. She is going to study marine biology at college next term. After she arrived in Indonesia, her life was hard there at first. The local people weren't used to seeing Westerners, and they used to come over to their tents to look at them. Things got better when they learned to speak the local language, and now the local people have really accepted them into their community. They were invited to join in all their activities. Melanie has been to six weddings(婚礼) since she arrived. And she has even taken up surfing.

    "All the volunteers are on a year off before starting college. We didn't know each other before we arrived, but we all get on well and I've made friends for life," Melanie said.

    This experience has really helped Melanie a lot. It has given her a lot of confidence and made her more independent. Now she is looking forward to going back to the United States and starting her college.

1. How many volunteers are working with the Indonesian marine research team?
A. Five.  B. Six.  C. Seven.  D. Eight.
2. How did Melanie know about the work as a volunteer?
A. By doing a survey.  B. By reading a newspaper.
C. By asking other volunteers.  D. By learning the local language.
3. What does the underlined word "them" refer to?
A. The local people.   B. The tents.
C. The Westerners.   D. The activities.
4. Melanie could go to the weddings because _____.
A. she was accepted by the local people
B. her teacher asked her to attend them
C. she wanted to learn about the local culture
D. she wanted to make some new friends there
5. Which word can best describe Melanie's experience in Indonesia?
A. Hard.  B. Boring.  C. Relaxing.  D. Meaningful.

C

    If you look at a house from far away, you might see some of its features, such as doors and windows. If you go nearer to the house, you might find that it is made of bricks. The bricks are the building blocks of the house.

    Now you know the structure (结构) of a house, but how about your body? Your body has building blocks too. They're called cells (细胞). The bodies of plants and animals are very different from one another, such as the shapes and the colors, but they all have one thing in common — they are all made up of cells. There are many different kinds of cells in your body. Each kind of cell has its own job, such as muscle cells, bone cells, and blood cells.

    Cells work together to keep your body alive. A group of similar cells that work together to do the same job form the tissue (组织). The human body is made up of different kinds of tissue. Muscle tissue and nerve tissue are two common kinds of tissue.

    An organ (器官) is a group of different kinds of tissue that works together to carry out a certain job. _____ Some examples of organs are your stomach, heart and lung.

    Like cells and tissue, organs work in groups too. A group of organs that work together to do a certain job is called an organ system. All the organ systems in your body work together to keep you alive. These systems can be put into two groups — Support and Control Systems and Energy and Transport Systems.

1. What is the purpose of Paragraph 1?
A. To report a study of a house.
B. To tell readers what a house looks like.
C. To introduce the topic of the text.
D. To develop people's understanding of a house.
2. What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. The cells of plants and animals.  B. The colors of plants and animals.
C. The bodies of plants and animals.  D. The shapes of plants and animals.
3. The tissue in the human body is made up of _____.
A. a group of organs  B. a group of similar cells
C. blood, bones and the heart D. cells that do different jobs
4. Which of the following can be put in _____ in Paragraph 4?
A. The tissue in the human body does different jobs.
B. The cell is the smallest unit of all plants and animals.
C. Each kind of organ in your body has a special job to do.
D. An organ system is a group of organs that work together.
5. What is the text mainly about?
A. The structure of tissue.  B. The structure of a house.
C. The structure of an organ.  D. The structure of our body.

D

    Have you been feeling a lack (缺乏) of energy recently? We have all experienced times when we feel we are tired, both physically and emotionally (情感土地). ①_____ Here're some of them that I'd like to share with all of you.

    Eat every 3 to 4 hours

    "People feel like they have more energy when they eat something every three hours or so during the day," said DeRobertis, who is the creator of the GPS Weight Loss Program. Going too long without eating can cause energy loss. ②_____

    Get enough sleep

    Sleep is very important to people of all ages. Getting enough sleep as well as having a good sleep gives us more energy to make the most of our day. ③_____ As a result, we have to eat more to help keep energy levels up, which may cause us to put on weight.

    Increase your exercise

    Exercise can increase our energy levels. Getting a breath of fresh air outside may actually help increase our energy levels and fight off tiredness. Almost any kind of exercise can help. ④_____ For example, we should start with at least 30 minutes of physical activities at a time, at least three times a week, and then increase the time to about 200 minutes a week.

    ⑤_____

    Too much stress can drain (使……耗尽) our energy. It can also lead to poor sleep quality, which can make us get tired and angry easily. Finding a hobby we enjoy and listening to music can help reduce(减少) stress. There are also many other ways to reduce stress—the key is to find what works best for us.

根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填人文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。

A. Try your best to stress less.

B. If we don't, we will feel a lack of energy throughout the day.

C. However, how long and how often we do it also matter a lot.

D. It's important to listen to our hunger cues (信号) and choose a reasonable time to eat food.

E. The good news is there're lots of ways to help us keep lively and get through our daily tasks.

二、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

        先通读短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

    Mr. Zhang was a famous writer who had a big house. He treated his     1     very seriously. He hated being interrupted (打扰) by others     2     he was writing. His family knew this well and tried their best to provide a     3     environment for him, except for his son Ming. He was     4     all the time. He often made a mess at home.

    One day, breaking into the door, Ming rushed into his father's     5    . Mr. Zhang was busy writing letters, and he became very     6     because of the interruption.

    "Oh boy,     7     were you in such a hurry?" asked Mr. Zhang, frowning (皱眉) at Ming.

    Ming breathed     8     and shouted, "Fire! Fire! The kitchen is on fire!"

    Mr. Zhang got up at once and     9     ran as fast as possible to the kitchen.

    "    10    ," said the boy, pointing to the leaping flames (跳跃的火焰). He had carelessly     11     some dry wood near the fire when he was in a hurry to do something else outside. After coming back, he was very shocked to find that there was a big fire getting out of     12    .

    Feeling worried and angry, Mr. Zhang saw the boiling water on the top of the stove (火炉). "You fool," he said. "Why didn't you throw that on the fire? That would have     13     the fire quickly."

    "Oh, no, " said the boy slowly     14     a serious face. "That water would be     15    . It is hot water!"

1. A. ability     B. work     C. wealth     D. success
2. A. unless     B. before     C. while     D. though
3. A. new     B. quiet     C. safe     D. healthy
4. A. careless     B. friendly     C. brave     D. patient
5. A. car     B. office     C. study     D. classroom
6. A. relaxed     B. excited     C. nervous     D. angry
7. A. why     B. when     C. how     D. where
8. A. slowly     B. clearly     C. actively     D. heavily
9. A. we     B. they     C. you     D. she
10. A. Listen     B. Smell     C. Look     D. Taste
11. A. bought     B. left     C. cut     D. hidden
12. A. control     B. shape     C. order     D. reach
13. A. found out     B. given out     C. taken out     D. put out
14. A. against     B. except     C. with     D. over
15. A. useless     B. dirty     C. important     D. helpful

三、语篇填空（15个小题，每小题1分，共15分）

第一节

阅读短文, 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空, 使短文通顺、完整。每空仅限一词。

    Do you know oilpaper umbrellas? They have a ①_____ of over 1,000 years in China. Liu Weixue is a master at making oilpaper umbrellas.

    In 2015, Liu gave up a well-paid job as a designer (设计师). He decided to learn the ②_____ art of making Yuhang oilpaper umbrellas from his grandfather. "I want to bring the art to life," Liu said. "When it rains, someone ③_____ the umbrella — that's what I want to see."

    Liu has improved the umbrellas to win the hearts of young people. As the paper used in ancient times was ④_____ broken, he started to use thicker paper. In a test, his umbrellas were opened and closed for 1,000 ⑤_____ without breaking. He used a ⑥_____ bamboo than before to make the umbrellas weigh less.

    In 2017, Liu opened an online shop to sell umbrellas. Now ⑦_____ shop has more than80, 000 followers. Liu has ⑧_____ thought about how to sell more umbrellas. What he cares ⑨_____ is how to make high-quality(高质量的) oilpaper umbrellas. His workshop makes only 1,000 umbrellas each year.

    Liu hopes the art of making oilpaper umbrellas can be passed on. He often goes to some local schools to ⑩_____ students. He also goes to events in different places to promote (推广) the art.

第二节

阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

    One day the staff members of a zoo called a meeting to discuss the problem — how to deal with the kangaroos that were found out of the cage. They thought that the cage ①_____ placed so low that the kangaroos could escape easily. Then they decided to raise it ②_____ one to two meters high. But the next day ③_____ was unexpected to find the kangaroos were still at large and they again raised the cage to three meters.

    Quite beyond their expectation the next morning they saw the kangaroos still free to go about. They made up their mind ④_____ raise the cage to the height of ten meters.

    Later a giraffe, while chatting with some kangaroos, asked them, "Do you think they will go on raising your cage?"

    "Hard to say," said a kangaroo,"⑤_____ they continue forgetting to lock the cage door."

四、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

        根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处天上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: Hi, waiter. Can you come here for a moment?

B: Yes. I'm coming.

A: Look at this dish.

B: This dish looks nice and smells good. ①______________?

A: I'm afraid you've made a mistake. This isn't what I ordered.

B: I'm sorry. I must have mistaken the orders. I'll check your order.

A: And this soup is cold.

B: ②______________. I'll bring you a bowl of hot soup right away.

A: Oh, by the way, please bring me the menu again. I'd like to order something else.

B: OK, please wait a moment. ③______________.    

(After a while)

B: Excuse me. ④______________?

A: Yes, I'm ready now. I'd like a garden salad.

B: ⑤______________?

A: Yes, a glass of iced tea, please.

B​: OK. I'll be back soon with your salad and iced tea.

A: Thank you.

五、书面表达（20分）

为了鼓励人们积极向他人传递关爱, 某青少年英文网站"The Link of Love(爱的链接)"专栏开展 征文活动。请你给该专栏投稿。

要点:

(1) 你想向谁表达你的关爱?为什么?

(2) 你打算做些什么来表达你的关爱?

要求:

(1) 文中不得出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。

​(2) 语句连贯,词数100左右。作文的开头已经给出,不计入总词数。

    We are growing up in love and care from people around. It is important to love and care for others._________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案以及解析

一、阅读理解

A

答案：1-5 ADCBA

解析：1.细节理解题。根据TripIt下的"TripIt is free"及GTranslate下的"it is totally free"可知,答案为A。

2.细节理解题。根据GTranslate下的"Use your phone camera to see a translation of a sign"可知,有了GTranslate,我们可以翻译标牌,故选D。

3.细节理解题。根据GTranslate下的"The app works even without an Internet connection"及Offline apps下的"you should use offline apps like HERE WeGo"可知应选C。

4.推理判断题。根据OpenTable下的"OpenTable is an app to help users discover and book restaurants"可推知应选B。

5.写作意图题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了四个在旅行时对我们有帮助的应用软件,由此可推知应选A。

B

答案：1-5 CBCAD

解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Together with six other volunteers…Melanie is working with an Indonesian marine(海洋的) research team to survey the ocean environment"可知,包括Melanie在内的七名志愿者在与这个印度尼西亚海洋研究小组一起工作。故答案为C。

2.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"But when she came across the Save the Seas ad in a local newspaper six months ago, she knew immediately it was for her"可知答案为B。

3.代词指代题。根据画线词所在句"The local people weren't used to seeing Westerners, and they used to come over to their tents to look at them"可推知,当地人没怎么见过西方人,常常来到他们的帐篷处看他们。故答案为C。

4.细节理解题。根据第三段中的"now the local people have really accepted them into their community…Melanie has been to six weddings(婚礼) since she arrived"可知,Melanie可以参加婚礼是因为当地人接受了她。故答案为A。

5.推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可推知,Melanie在印度尼西亚的经历是有意义的,故答案为D。

C

答案：1-5 CCBCD

解析：1.推理判断题。根据文章第一段的内容及第二段的第一句"Now you know the structure(结构) of a house, but how about your body"可推知,第一段通过介绍房屋的结构,引出下文对人体结构这一话题的介绍,故答案为C。

2.代词指代题。画线词所在句是说,动植物的身体彼此之间是非常不同的,例如形状和颜色,但是它们(动植物的身体)有一个共性——它们都是由细胞组成的。故答案为C。

3.细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的"A group of similar cells that work together to do the same job form the tissue(组织)"可知答案为B。

4.推理判断题。本段主要介绍的是和器官相关的信息,再结合本段中的最后一句可推知答案为C。

5.主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了和人体结构相关的信息,故答案为D。

D

答案：EDBCA

二、完形填空

答案：1-5 BCBAC 6-10 DADBC 11-15 BADCA

解析：1.结合文意可知此处是说,张先生对待自己的工作非常认真,故用work。

2.结合上文中的"He treated his     1     very seriously"可知,张先生讨厌在写作时被打扰,故用while。

3.上文中提到张先生讨厌在写作时被打扰,由此可知他的家人很了解这一点,并尽最大努力给他提供安静的环境,故用quiet"安静的"。

4.结合设空后的"He often made a mess at home"可知,张先生的儿子很粗心,故用careless"粗心的"。friendly"友好的";brave"勇敢的";patient"有耐心的"。

5.结合上下文可知,张先生在家;再结合设空后的"Mr. Zhang was busy writing letters"可知,儿子闯进的应是张先生的书房,故用study。

6.结合上文中的"He hated being interrupted (打扰) by others     2     he was writing"可知,他很生气,故用angry。relaxed"放松的";excited"激动的";nervous"紧张的"。

7.结合上下文可知,此处表示"你为什么这么匆忙",故用why。

8.结合上文中的"Ming rushed into his father's     5    "及设空后的内容可推知此处是说,儿子喘着粗气,故用heavily。

9.结合下文内容可知,张先生和儿子一起尽可能快地跑去厨房,故用they。

10.结合下文中的"pointing to the leaping flames(跳跃的火焰)"可知此处表示"看",故选C。

11.结合文意可知此处是说,他粗心地把一些干柴忘到了火旁边。故用left。

12.此处是说,他回来后震惊地发现着火了,大火正在失去控制。故out of control"失去控制"符合文意。out of shape"变形的,走样的";out of order"有毛病;不整洁";out of reach"够不着"。

13.此处是说,那会快速扑灭火,故用put out。

14.此处表示"男孩一脸认真地慢慢说道",故用with"带着"。

15.结合上文中儿子的行为可知,此处表示"那水不会有用的。那是热水!"故用useless。

三、语篇填空

第一节

答案： history; traditional; uses; easily; times; lighter; his; never; about; teach

第二节

答案：①was ②from ③it ④to ⑤if

四、补全对话

答案：①Is there anything wrong with it/What's the matter with it/What's wrong

② I'm (really/so) sorry

③I'll get it/the menu for you right away/right now/at once

④Are you ready to order (now)

⑤Would you like/Do you want something to drink/Anything to drink

五、书面表达

答案：

We are growing up in love and care from people around. It is important to love and care for others.

I'd like to express my gratitude and love to my grandma. She's the very person who keeps me company while my parents work hard in the city far away. And it's also my grandma who teaches me to be a good person as well as a hard-working one. With her around, I can always feel the warmth of a family and the sunshine of life.

I'll try my best to make her proud and help with the housework. And I'm more than glad to keep her company in the future just as she does right now.