2023届中考英语考向信息卷 山西专版

2023届中考英语考向信息卷

 山西专版

（满分100分）

一、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）

        请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. Traditional culture and festivals are important heritage of the human race. We must _____ and protect them.

A. repair B. hide C. value

2. Learning is a lifelong journey. You can never stop learning _____ you have graduated from university.

A.so that  B. even if C. ever since

3.—Annie has improved a lot in English since she joined the English club.

—Yes, you are right. How _____ she chose to be in the club!

A. normally  B. wisely C. simply

4. Believing in _____ is a very important rule for you to get along well with others.

A. myself B. himself C. yourself

5._____ Wan Zuocheng and Xiong Gengxiang are in their 70s, they still get up at 4 o'clock to serve people with clean pots and burning fire.

A. When B. Since C. Although

6. Our Chinese government and people firmly support the Indian in fighting the COVID-19 pandemic. We actively provided help for people _____.

A. in person  B. in need C. in public

7. Nowadays, many people want to be volunteers and _____the people in need.

A. look for B. play for C. care for

8. Don't be hard on yourself because nobody can _____making mistakes. You only need to learn some lessons from them.

A. avoid B. succeed C. regret

9.—I'm afraid I can't do well in the running race. I might let my classmates down.

—_____. You don't need to push yourself too hard.

A. Take it easy  B. Well done  C. All right

10.—Emily will have a birthday party. Do you know_____?

—Our teachers and classmates.

A. who she will invite

B. what gifts she will receive

C. where she will hold the party

二、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）

请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。

Li Lei: Hi, there.

Zhao Kai: What's up?

Li Lei: Have you prepared for the Musical Festival next month?

Wu Hua: Well, I know you can play the piano. ①_____

Li Lei: Sorry. I'd rather play the violin. ②_____

Wu Hua: Wow, that sounds good. ③_____

Zhao Kai: Actually, I don't have much musical ability. I'd prefer just to help out.

Li Lei: ④_____

Wu Hua: So the aim of the musical festival is to raise money?

Li Lei: Yes. ⑤_____

Wu Hua: Well, it's a great thing and everyone should take part.

三、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）

        请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Sam and his best friend Bob entered a painting competition. Bob won! Sam felt     1     and left alone.

As soon as Sam got home, he told his dad, "I worked hard on my picture. I made it the best I could. I wanted to win." Dad said, "You did work hard and yours is a fine picture. I'll hang it in my office. "Mom gave Sam a     2     to encourage him and said, "I hope you congratulate(祝贺) Bob. " Sam shook his head, saying, "Bob was very busy. Many people were taking photos with him." Then he went to his room. He didn't     3     doing anything and just sulked (生闷气).Some time later, he got     4    . He wondered what Bob was doing. He remembered the fun they had together.

He decided to do something,     5     he took out some paper and his painting set. He painted another picture, one with a ship in it. He knew Bob loved ships. Under the ship, he printed in big red     6    : C-O-N-G-R-A-T-U-L-A-T-I-O-N-S! That was the biggest word he knew.

That afternoon, Sam walked to Bob's house and gave Bob the picture.

"Thanks," said Bob. "I love ships."

"Congratulations," said Sam.

"Wow! Thanks again," said Bob. "This is much better than getting my photo taken."

And they went to ride bikes together     7    .

Friendship is much better than     8    , isn't it?

1.A. down     B. lucky     C. afraid
2.A. request     B. promise     C. hug
3.A. feel like     B. stick to     C. put off
4.A. interested     B. bored     C. surprised
5.A. or     B. so     C. but
6.A. sentences     B. words     C. letters
7.A. happily     B. quietly     C. slowly
8.A. riding     B. winning     C. painting

四、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分）

A

It's hard to find a person who doesn't like traveling. The human's hopes to explore(探索)new areas drive us to visit new countries and discover new places. It's a pity that it is impossible to explore every corner of the world even if you travel the whole life. So people search travel articles to learn more.

If you want to become a travel writer who helps people to choose a trip, you should know how to create an article about traveling experience. Maybe the following can help you.

Read different resources (资源).Do you want to improve your skills and do great writings? Start by exploring how experts do. Start following famous travel writers and discover how they engage readers. Also, it will help you to know about the latest news in the traveling.

For sure, anyone can create a blog(博客)about traveling. But the top travel writers don't create articles according to stories of other people. They make every trip by themselves and share their experience in their articles. If you want to become a successful writer, you should have a large background in traveling. So you can create original (原创) articles and share your traveling secrets with your readers.

Don't forget about your opinions when you discover how to write a travel article. If you want to copy someone's story, you can rewrite it and collect a few points. But if you're going to become a famous travel writer, you need to create original articles. Feel free to share your opinions and feelings.

Being a travel writer is exciting. You have to travel, explore new areas and share your experience with readers.

1. What does the underline word "engage'' mean in Chinese?
A.聘请
B.吸引
C.告诫
2.What should you do if you want to improve your writing skills?
A. Exploring how experts do.
B. Visiting new areas.
C. Discovering more readers.
3. According to Paragraph 4, how can you become a top travel writer?
A. Creating a blog about reading.
B. Writing articles about others' stories.
C. Becoming an experienced traveler.
4. According to Paragraph 5, what do we know about the qualities of a famous travel writer?
A. Copying someone's story.
B. Having their own opinions.
C. Sharing others' experience and feelings.
5. What can we learn from this passage?
A. Why people search travel articles to learn more.
B. Why people want to become a travel writer.
C. How to write a good article about your traveling.

B

China is home to many different animals. However, because of human activities, some wild animals once became endangered. Now more and more people have noticed that and joined in to help. Here is a documentary named Born in China which tells us more about the animals.

In this documentary, there are snow leopards, pandas, golden monkeys and so on. Many people knew them just because they look beautiful or only live in China. But from this documentary, we can find they also have feelings like love through their behaviors.

We often enjoy the great beauty of high mountains from TV, but it is not easy for snow leopards to find food there especially in winter. In the documentary, a mother leopard and several wolves found a little food at the same lime. It was impossible for the single snow leopard to win against several wolves, but it still risked her life to get the food just to feed her babies.

Different from the snow leopards, the pandas mainly live in southwest China which is a better habitat for many animals. In this documentary, we can see that the mother panda not only provided her baby with delicious bamboos, but also always kept an eye on her baby in case of any small accident like falling down. When the baby panda managed to climb up the tree itself finally, it left home for her own future in her mother's caring eyes.

Humans have something the same as animals. Our parents are sometimes like the mother snow leopard because they always think little about themselves. Even when we grow up, they often lake us as kids and care about us like how the mother panda treats her baby. In some way, to protect the animals is a lot more than protecting lives.

1. Why do more and more people begin to help the animals?
A. Because the animals become fewer and fewer.
B. Because the animals are out of food and water.
C. Because the animals are becoming people's pets.
2. What can we know about the animals in the movie?
A .They also have feelings like humans.
B. They usually live around the world.
C. They are all very dangerous to humans.
3. Who got the food at last?
A. Wolves.
B. Snow leopards.
C. Bears.
4. What does the underlined phrase mean in Paragraph 4?
A.监视
B.瞄准
C.照顾
5. What is the purpose of the passage?
A. To tell us the importance of protecting the animals.
B. To give the reason why these animals live in China.
C. To share some interesting stories about the animals with us.

C

    Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, close to 50 percent of people are shy. Almost 80 percent of people feel shy at some point in their lives. Now, scientists are trying to understand shyness. ①_____

    Is it possible to be born with shyness? Many scientists say yes. They say 15 to 20 percent of babies behave shyly. ②_____ As a result, scientists think that some shyness is genetic(遗传的).

    Family size might cause people to be shy as well. Scientists at Harvard University found that 66 percent of shy children had no brothers or sisters. ③_____ They are not able to learn the same social skills as children from big families.

    You may also be shy because of where you were born. Scientists found surprising differences about shyness indifferent countries. In Japan, most people said they were shy. But in Israel, only one-third people said so. ④_____ One scientist said the reason might be that the Japanese and Israelis had different opinions of failure.

    But scientists say you can get over your shyness. ⑤_____ And don't forget if you are shy, you are not the only one.

D

When we're young, we have a tendency(倾向)to value the opinions of our friends more than we value those of our own. This is a feeling that almost everyone has at some points of their life. If you pay attention to" being within yourself", and make good choices along the way, you will come to understand what you should do with your life.

Be Your Own Friend First

To become who you really are, you have to turn away from many of the influences that other young people may have on you. Please don't let your sense of self-worth come from the opinions of others; let it come from yourself. If you're going to achieve the goals you have set for yourself, and develop a meaningful life, you must listen to your inner voice and keep your focus on the truth.

Listen to the Beat(节奏)of Your Own

Maybe you're a young person who hasn't been overly influenced by others. Maybe you're already marching to the beat of your own. If so, that's great! I wish you the best as you make the choices that'll allow you to complete the goals.

Be Yourself

We all know that it isn't easy to live without being influenced by friends, but there's one last consideration we should keep in mind—the group of friends will change over time. It's a great change for you. Therefore, you must work now to choose friends that are right for you over the long term, not necessarily right for the friends you have today.

So, please don't let your sense of self-worth come from the opinions of others; let it come from yourself. You are an important person who has great value.

E

Harold was very disappointed (失望的)last night. All the other students in his English class went to a party at the house of their teacher, Miss White, but Harold never got there. He followed his teacher's map, but he made one little mistake.

From their school, he walked along Main Street to Central Avenue(大街)and turned left. He walked to the bus stop, opposite the post office. He took the Central Avenue bus and got off at Fifth Street. He turned left and walked along Fifth Street three blocks(街区)to Park Avenue and turned right. He walked to the bus stop at the corner of Park Avenue and Sixth Street. He took Bus Number 42, but he got off at the wrong stop. He got off at River Road instead of Rolling Road. He turned left and walked on, and at last he got completely lost.

Harold was very unhappy. He really wanted to go to the party last night, and 他无法相信自己竟然犯了一个如此愚蠢的错误!

1. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.

_________________________________________________

2. Please translate the underlined sentence into English.
_________________________________________________

3. How did Miss White tell the students where her home was?
_________________________________________________

4. How many times did Harold take a bus on the way to the party? And which bus(es) did he take?
_________________________________________________

5. Where should Harold get off the bus instead of River Road?
_________________________________________________

6. Have you even been lost before? Why were you lost?

_________________________________________________

五、词语运用（每小题1分，共10分）

   请根据语篇内容, 用方框中所给词的正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、连贯, 方框中有两个词为多余选项。

At the age of eighteen, I was a bright-eyed girl dreaming of becoming a lawyer. Twenty-one ①_____ later, I am still a bright-eyed dreamer and one with quite a different story to tell.

One year after I started college, my grandma developed cancer. I made the choice ②_____ college to care for her. It meant that school and my ③_____ dream would have to wait.

Then I got married with another dream: building my family with both adopted(领养)children and children of my own. In 1999, we adopted our ④_____ son. A year later came our second adopted boy. Then followed son No.3. In 2003, I gave birth to another boy.

You can imagine how busy I was, raising four boys under the age of 8. Our home was a complete zoo—a joyous zoo. Not ⑤_____, I never did make it back to college full-time, but I never gave up the dream either. I had only one choice: taking one course each semester.

The ⑥_____ part was feeling guilty (内疚)about the time I spent away from the boys. Often I ⑦_____ to stay home with them and I really wanted to, but I knew I should set an example for ⑧_____ to follow through the rest of their lives. Finally it ⑨_____ me over 21 years to get my college degree! When you're looking at a big challenge from the outside, it looks huge, but ⑩_____ you're in the midst of it, it just seems normal. Everything you want won't arrive in your life on one day. It's a process. Remember: little steps add up to big dreams.

六、书面表达（共20分）

在“五一”国际劳动节,习近平总书记鼓舞大家:“奋斗当其时,劳动创造幸福,实干成就伟业。”他希望广大劳动群众大力弘扬劳动精神、工匠精神,勤于创造、勇于奋斗。作为中学生,你是如何理解劳动(labor)的意义的呢? 请分享一次你曾有过的劳动经历并谈谈你的体会。

内容包括:◊What does labor mean to you?

                         ◊Tell us an experience that you had.

                         ◊ What should we do?

要求:1.词数不少于80;

                 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案以及解析

一、单项选择

1.答案：C
解析：考查动词辨析。句意为: 传统的文化与节日是人类重要的文化遗产。我们必须珍惜并保护它们。A项意为“修理”;B项意为“藏”;C项意为“珍惜”。故选C。

2.答案：B
解析：考查连词短语辨析。句意为:学习是终身的旅途。即使你已经大学毕业了,你也不能停止学习。A项意为“以便”;B项意为“即使”;C项意为“自从”。故选B。

3.答案：B
解析：考查副词辨析。句意为:自从加入了英语俱乐部以来,Annie的英语提高了不少。是的,没错。 她选择加入这个俱乐部是多么的明智呀! A项意为 “正常地”;B项意为“明智地”;C项意为“简单地”。 故选B。

4.答案：C
解析：考查代词辨析。句意为:对于你来说,相信自己是和别人好好相处的一个非常重要的规则。 yourself意为"你自己",符合句意。故选C。

5.答案：C
解析：考查连词辨析。句意为:虽然Wan Zuocheng 和 Xiong Gengxiang 都 70多岁了,但是他们仍然每天凌晨四点起床,用干净的锅和燃烧的火服务人们。although意为“虽然”,符合句意。故选C。

6.答案：B
解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意为:我们的中国政府和人民坚定支持印方抗击新冠肺炎疫情。我们积极为在困难中的人们提供帮助。in need意为“在困难中”,符合句意。故选B。

7.答案：C
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意为:现在,许多人想成为志愿者并且照顾那些需要帮助的人。care for意为“照顾,照料”,符合句意。故选C。

8.答案：A
解析：考查动词辨析。句意为:不要对自己太苛刻,因为没有人可以避免犯错。你只需要从中吸取教训。A项意为“避免” ;B项意为“成功” ;C项意为“后悔”。故选A。

9.答案：A
解析：考查情景交际。句意为:我害怕我不能在赛跑中做得很好。我也许会让我的同学们失望。别紧张。你不必把自己逼得太紧。A项意为“别紧张”; B项意为“干得好”;C项意为“好吧”。故选A。

10.答案：A
解析：考查宾语从句。句意为:Emily将要举办生日派对。你知道她将邀请谁吗?我们的老师和同学。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导宾语从句,从句应用陈述句语序;根据答语"Our teachers and classmates."可知,问句询问的是邀请的人,应用who 引导该从句。故选A。

二、补全对话

答案：①-⑤FBDCG
三、完形填空

答案：1-5ACABB 6-8CAB
解析：1.考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知,Bob在绘画比赛中赢了,Sam感到沮丧,独自离开了。down 意为“沮丧的”;lucky意为“幸运的”;afraid意为“害怕的”。故选A。
2.考查名词辨析。根据下文中的"encourage him"可知,母亲通过给Sam 一个拥抱来鼓励他。 request意为"要求,请求";promise意为“承诺”;hug 意为“拥抱”。故选C。
3.考查动词短语辨析。根据下文中的"just sulked(生闷气)"及语境可知,Sam什么也不想做,只是生闷气。feel like意为"想要(做某事)";stick to意为"坚持";put off意为“推迟”。故选A。
4.考查形容词辨析。根据下文"He wondered what Bob was doing."及语境可知,过了一段时间后, 他感到无聊。interested意为“感兴趣的”;bored意为 “无聊的” surprised意为“惊奇的,惊讶的”。故选B。
5.考查连词辨析。根据语境可知,他决定做一些事情,因此他拿出一些纸和自己的画笔。前后句之间构成因果关系,应用连词so。故选B。
6.考查名词辨析。根据语境可知,在轮船下方他画上了红色的大字母。sentence意为"句子"; word意为"单词";letter意为“字母”。故选C。
7.考查副词辨析。根据语境可知,他们一起高兴地去骑自行车了。happily意为“高兴地”;quietly 意为“安静地” ;slowly意为“缓慢地”。故选A。
8.考查动词辨析。根据语境可知,此处指友谊比获胜更重要。ride意为"骑";win意为“获胜, 赢”;paint意为“绘画”。故选B。

四、阅读理解

A

答案：1-5BACBC
解析：1.词义猜测题-根据画线词所在段落内容可知,要想提高你的写作技巧并写出好文章,就要从了解专家的做法开始。效仿著名的旅行作家,看看他们是如何吸引读者的。由此可知,engage应意为"吸引"。故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段第三句"Start by exploring how experts do."可知,要想提高旅行类文章的写作技巧,你应该先看看专家们是怎么做的。故选A。
3.推理判断题。根据第四段第二、三句"But the top travel writers don't create articles according to stories of other people. They make every trip by themselves and share their experience in their articles." 可知, 顶级旅行作家不会去写别人的旅行故事, 相反, 他们的每一次旅行都是自己完成的, 他在文章中分享自己的经历。由此可知, 顶级旅行作家首先要成为有经验的旅行者。故选C。
4.细节理解题。根据第五段最后两句中的 "you need to create original articles. Feel free to share your opinions and feelings. "可知,要想成为有名的旅行作家,你需要有原创作品,并分享你的观点和感受。 由此可知,有名的旅行作家应该有自己的观点。故选B。
5.主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第二段中的"you should know how to create an article about traveling experience. Maybe the following can help you. "可知,文章主要就如何写出有品位的旅游类文章给出了一些建议。故选C。

B

答案：1-5AABCA
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段第二句 "However, because of human activities, some wild animals once became endangered."可知,人类活动让一些野生动物处于濒危状态,即动物的数量越来越少,所以更多的人开始帮助它们。故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句"But from this documentary, we can find they also have feelings like love through their behaviors."可知,从这部纪录片中,我们通过他们的行为可以发现动物们也有像爱这样的感情,即动物们也像人类一样有感情。故选A。
3.推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句"It was impossible for the single snow leopard to win against several wolves, but it still risked her life to get the food just to feed her babies."可知,雪豹为了喂养她的孩子,不惜冒着生命危险去和狼群争夺来得到食物。由此可推知,雪豹最终战胜狼群得到了食物。故选B。
4.词义猜测题。根据画线短语所在句可知, 熊猫妈妈不仅给熊猫宝宝提供美味的竹子,还要照顾它,以防出现摔倒之类的小意外。再结合第四段最后一句中的"in her mother's caring eyes"可推知,keep an eye应意为“照顾,留意”。故选C。
5.写作意图题。通读全文内容尤其是最后一段可知,人类很多地方和动物是一样的。在我们小的时候.父母像雪豹妈妈一样不顾自身地保护我们。 当我们长大后,父母像熊猫妈妈照顾她的宝宝一样总是密切地关注着我们因此,从某种意义上说,保护动物不仅仅是保护生命。由此可推知,本文主要是想告诉我们保护动物的重要性。故选A。

C

答案：①-⑤CFBDE

D

答案：①value ②yourself ③choices ④without ⑤greatly

E

答案：1.他走到邮局对面的公共汽车站。

2. He couldn't believe he made such a stupid mistake!;
3. By giving them a map. /She gave them a map.
4. Twice/Two. Central Avenue bus and Bus Number 42.
5. At Rolling Road.6. Yes, I have, because I took the wrong bus. /because I was not familiar with that place. (答案合理即可);
五、词语运用

答案：①years  ②to leave ③personal ④first ⑤surprisingly ⑥hardest ⑦was asked ⑧them ⑨took  ⑩when
六、书面表达

答案：

Labor must be strengthened with the aim to cultivate the right view of the world. Doing labor can not only sharpen our will, but also show us that we can make our own lives better by simply lending a hand.

I still remember our school organized us to go to library to put books in order. After one hour of tidying, my hack ached and my hands were dirty. I was so exhausted that I wanted to give up my job. At that time, a vivid picture flashed into my mind—the books were all in order after the librarians carefully did the job. What touched me most was that he was working all day without any complaints.

It was the experience that made me realize the importance of labor. We should learn some basic working capabilities for livelihood and individual development, as well as form good working habits.