福建省宁德市2020-2022年三年中考一模英语试题分类汇编:短文填空
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短文填空
2022年福建省宁德市中考一模英语试题
VII. 短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10 分)
阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Why is setting goals important? Because goals can help you do and experience everything you want in life. Instead of just letting life happen to you, goals ___81___ /əˈlaʊ/ you to make your life happen.
Successful people in life imagine how their life should be and set lots of goals. By setting goals you are taking ___82___ /kənˈtrəʊl/ of your life. It’s like having a sign to show you where you want to go. Think of it this way. There are two drivers. One has a place to go to ___83___ (clear) in mind. He can drive straight there surely without any wasted time. ___84___ other has no goal, or a map. He starts off at the same time from the same place. But he drives aimlessly around, never getting anywhere, just using up oil. ___85___ driver do you want to be? The answer is obviously (显而易见的).
___86___ (win) in life set goals and follow through on them. They decide what they want in life and then get there by setting goals and ____87____ (make) plans. A miserable (碌碌无为的) person usually just lets his own life happen ___88___ accident. Goals aren’t hard to set and they aren’t ___89___ /dɪfɪkəlt/ to reach. It’s up to you to find out what your goals really ___90___ (be). You are the one who must decide what to achieve and in what direction to aim your life.
2021年福建省宁德市中考一模英语试题
VII. 短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10 分)
阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
The Year of the Ox has come. In China, you will find various ox figures made of gold, ___61___ /wʊd/, plastic, paper and stone on sale in stores and on the to celebrate the return.
But why was the ox ___62___ /ˈtʃəʊzn/ to be one of the 12 Chinese zodiac signs (生肖)? Centuries ago, most people made their living through ___63___ (farm). The ox was used to help plow, cultivate(耕种) ___64___ carry heavy things. The ox ___65___ /pleɪz/ an important part in Chinese culture. Ancient Chinese poets and ___66___ (write) often described the ox in literature. In the Book of songs(《诗经》) , the ___67___ (old) existing (存在的) collection of Chinese poetry, the animal was mentioned in nine out of the 305 pieces.
The ox is considered as ___68___ symbol of earnestness (认真) in Chinese culture. When someone does something ___69___ (success) through hard work, people often use “niu ” to describe him or her. So naturally, those who were born in the Year of the Ox are often expected to ___70___ hard-working. “They never try to be the center of attention and do not look for praise,” the website China Highlights noted.
2020年福建省宁德市中考一模英语试题
VIL. 短文填空(共1小题;每小题10分, 满分10分)阅读下面短文, 根据语境、音标或所给单词提示, 在每个空格内填入一个适当的词, 要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确, 使短文意思完整、行文连贯.
45.(10分)The earliest maps were probably drawn in the Middle East.Some of (1) (this) maps have survived and they show us the people at that time thought the earth flat(平的). (2) time went by,the pictures became more detailed and maps were more correctly made.Later on,ancient Greeks used their knowledge of (3) / mæθ/ and science to make maps.Greek maps tell us the Greeks (4) (know) the world was round.
From simple pictures,mapmaking has turned into a science.Maps are made by surveying(勘测)land.In the 1900s,people around the world started to share information to make (5) (good) maps.Maps are now more exactly made than ever (6) the help of the photographs taken from the sky and space.since the world is always changing,we will always (7) /niːd / new maps.
There are many types of maps,but almost all use words and pictures to describe what a place is like when the map is made.A map (8) (usual) tells what the pictures stand for.Some maps may show the whole world.A road map will help you know (9) distance from one place to another.Other maps may use pictures to show the temperature and (10) /ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn/ in different places.
参考答案
2022年福建省宁德市中考一模英语试题
81.allow
82.control
83.clearly
84.The
85.Which
86.Winners
87.making
88.by
89.difficult
90.are
2021年福建省宁德市中考一模英语试题
61.wood
62.chosen
63.farming
64.and##or
65.plays
66.writers
67.oldest
68.a##the
69.successfully
70.be
2020年福建省宁德市中考一模英语试题
45.(1)these.(2)As.(3)math.(4)knew.(5)better.(6)with(7)need(8)usually(9)the(10)population.
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